101 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
101 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.520.10134" ID-GBIF-Dataset="117bbf8b-77ab-452c-9ed9-2c0f4ff43f8e" ID-PMC="PMC4591724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-520-109" ID-PubMed="26448715" ID-ZBK="A3F77DC0CA0F48149F097FE1A6042447" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-520-109" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 520" ModsDocTitle="Male secondary sexual structures and the systematics of the Thereusoppia species group (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Eumaeini)" checkinTime="1451243986484" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Robbins, Robert K., Heredia, Maria Dolores & Busby, Robert C." docDate="2015" docId="1366FF5A4B44F540F3F69B818735D45E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 520: 109-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 520" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.520.10134" docTitle="Thereus orasus Godman & Salvin 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="FF9D895BFFF3BC5E281FFF8CFFA8FFD9" masterDocTitle="Male secondary sexual structures and the systematics of the Thereusoppia species group (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Eumaeini)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1668160661356" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Male secondary sexual structures and the systematics of the Thereusoppia species group (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Eumaeini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robbins, Robert K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heredia, Maria Dolores</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Busby, Robert C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>520</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.520.10134</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.520.10134</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-520-109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">A3F77DC0CA0F48149F097FE1A6042447</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A3F77DC0CA0F48149F097FE1A6042447</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1366FF5A4B44F540F3F69B818735D45E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1366FF5A4B44F540F3F69B818735D45E" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Lycaenidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName authority="Godman & Salvin, 1887" authorityName="Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thereus orasus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orasus">Thereus orasus (Godman & Salvin, 1887)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 5, 9, 15, 19
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thereus orasus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orasus">Thereus orasus</taxonomicName>
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differs from other members of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thereus oppia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oppia">Thereus oppia</taxonomicName>
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group by having a gray ventral ground color, not brown (Figs 1-4). The male is also unique in having no dorsal forewing brown border (except for some marginal black scales) and the gray part of the dorsal hindwing scent patch is restricted to the basal part of cell rs-M1 (Fig. 9).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Nomenclature.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<bibRefCitation author="Robbins, RK" editor="Lamas, G" journalOrPublisher="Association for Tropical Lepidoptera and Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, FL" pageId="19" pageNumber="128" pagination="118 - 137" title="Lycaenidae. Theclinae. Tribe Eumaeini." volumeTitle="Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea" year="2004">Robbins (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thecla echinita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinita">Thecla echinita</taxonomicName>
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Schaus (Fig. 1, female type in USNM) with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thecla orasus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orasus">Thecla orasus</taxonomicName>
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(male holotype in BMNH) because they share a similar ventral wing pattern and occur in the same habitats and have the same distribution. We have examined both types.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="distribution and habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thereus orasus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orasus">Thereus orasus</taxonomicName>
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is an uncommon species that is recorded from montane habitats from central Mexico (Colima and Veracruz) to those of western Panama (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
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) at elevations from 1100 to 1800 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="caterpillar food plant">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Caterpillar food plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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Greg Ballmer collected a larva on 30 Aug 1988 at El
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jabalí">Jabali</normalizedToken>
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, 13 mi NE Comala, Colima, Mexico, at 1100-1200 m. The caterpillar was eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Struthanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Struthanthus condensatus" order="Santalales" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="condensatus">Struthanthus condensatus</taxonomicName>
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Kuijt (
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<taxonomicName family="Loranthaceae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" rank="family">Loranthaceae</taxonomicName>
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). An eclosed adult female and its pupal case are deposited in UCRC. The mistletoe plant was growing on coffee and was identified by Kuijt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |