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<document id="F9BF54BE3430A2AFFC8983E30C0A3425" ID-CLB-Dataset="36088" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23d1b4ba-12f6-48bf-8cb4-a07a340488f9" ID-PMC="PMC3950464" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-383-1" ID-PubMed="24624021" ID-ZooBank="93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-383-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 383" ModsDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1451246290001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Rodriguez, Josephine J., Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie D., Hajibabaei, Mehrdad, Burns, John M., Solis, M. Alma, Brown, John, Cardinal, Sophie, Goulet, Henri &amp; Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2014" docId="1333165FAFDAC96483F77750B75E7C86" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 383: 1-565" docOrigin="ZooKeys 383" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" docTitle="Apanteles albinervis Cameron 1904, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="060FFFBFFFDE4805FFDDDF66FFB3FFAE" masterDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1701377478403" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9BF80B25AC981581D8A0E41251333073">Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1333165FAFDAC96483F77750B75E7C86" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1333165FAFDAC96483F77750B75E7C86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1333165FAFDAC96483F77750B75E7C86" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<subSubSection id="63426E857AC290D35C730CF01CE9337D" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="78E0948B3F0368B8DC897D77B866D9E5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="27AF17F0CF7239C77DCC64E78D421205" ID-CoL="5VL7B" authority="Cameron, 1904" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Apanteles albinervis (Cameron, 1904)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="101243B58C7F08D487763E5D57F0A48C" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 164
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7A9CA3BF107F9A040E12E67665B5828" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A9E0B7DF68C9614C34AE6B8AAF0F13FF" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="DB2584F70B776B801E9B7744198500A8" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Urogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urogaster albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Urogaster albinervis</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1904: 261.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7533B6B87CB68429A6910AF6E4D8B556" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="E9178AD76F94AE0EE7D8AC4F8A10F9DE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervican" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervican">Apanteles albinervican</taxonomicName>
Shenefelt, 1972: 438. Invalid replacement name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8DC03F628ECF3817281690407DE514B" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="DDF033EDA5BF9E21BC0936E0DCD29A0F" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F13DE0DD4A8322AB3427B524350350BE" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">MEXICO.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49F3E2234062EDED72D14C4210274265" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="C80BD216E5707FBA347CE8E86527BB71" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<pageBreakToken id="3F7CF19BF4D581011986CF58881D802A" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39215A8D4BEAC1F55DD9442357D21BC5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">♂, BMNH (examined).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE53DDFE714A4D40FDC1072BF7A15302" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="04412B4642D8FD56FCF9DE011ADDC76D" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BED1CE36FB740D6C4E5AA8F26A21822" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Male. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark (?). Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): anteriorly dark/posteriorly pale, dark, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex half pale/half dark. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: mostly white or entirely transparent. Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length (?). Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened
<normalizedToken id="792CC617A30E9A64898C91F18837F4E0" originalValue="dorsoventrally">dorso-ventrally</normalizedToken>
. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.3-2.4 mm. Fore wing length: 2.5-2.6 mm.
<normalizedToken id="7907B74221B6F82DBC0934E9D6557C6F" originalValue="Ocularocellar">Ocular-ocellar</normalizedToken>
line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Tarsal claws: simple (?). Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with shallow, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0
<normalizedToken id="CBB73A3AB18B68599FFD09EC781D589C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 9 or 10. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.6-0.7. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: partly sculptured, especially on anterior 0.5. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 1.4-1.6. Mediotergite 1 shape: slightly widening from anterior margin to 0.7-0.8 mediotergite length (where maximum width is reached), then narrowing towards posterior margin. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: with some sculpture near lateral margins and/or posterior 0.2-0.4 of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 2.8-3.1. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.7-1.9. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 3.6 or more. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7483AA339FAFFCF09CB21AF1C0D31" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38BA2D1E85BFAD3910ABC0B615439A8F" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="molecular data">
<paragraph id="C10AA233F88F56B6DCB158AF4A08C7A0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="126E5B21319DB71F30AAD6CCFBFEC853" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">No molecular data available for this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBEFA5A19C48E15FA219DC7EB46BD4D0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="biology/ecology">
<paragraph id="434DBA53A40E4B7860E30A90A8D58CBB" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81EA3E76CE2BC87603FC9A224605F311" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Nothing is known of its hosts.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E72D36AC73B196A154769F3B9744F8F" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="782FD10549BE028891A83D0AFE3B82B1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="991B87C602A1114AD24927A93263994B" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Known only from the male holotype, which was collected in
<normalizedToken id="1A47599F143763B4D88F77E065F9E35F" originalValue="“Mexico”">&quot;Mexico&quot;</normalizedToken>
. There is no suggestion that this species occurs in Costa Rica or ACG.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="039AA7D2D8B180AF9412679A39BFACAC" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="comments">
<paragraph id="F0F3A9CA3C00E893125E24CCF32A5C5C" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D57656756249A50B69D6D746853C6E6C" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
The history of the name &quot;
<taxonomicName id="3F5ACA39953E22E6B88E4F70877C6358" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">
<pageBreakToken id="654C916FF7CC7E3AB04A9DAB0CFB0A81" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="start">Apanteles</pageBreakToken>
albinervis
</taxonomicName>
&quot; needs clarification.
<bibRefCitation id="B9B3BA8A675720018FFE5640D5666438" author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="301" pageNumber="302" pagination="251 - 267" title="Description of a new genus and species of Hymenoptera from Mexico." volume="30" year="1904">Cameron (1904)</bibRefCitation>
described the species &quot;
<taxonomicName id="17A9FB085DE647D5B982EEA729925E5C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Urogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urogaster albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Urogaster albinervis</taxonomicName>
&quot; from Mexico.
<taxonomicName id="5EA84448FA44AEB55875311728723892" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Urogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Urogaster</taxonomicName>
was later synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="91E965249317AFE8CF5B0377898B9D07" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="D07A956979E6A4E9DFE9FE9919D5BAD3" author="Szepligeti, G" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 253" title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae." volume="22" year="1904">
<normalizedToken id="CE794A63AD4BEBE25B3C82FB8ADA24DB" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
(1904)
</bibRefCitation>
, but
<normalizedToken id="EF4F4968C975E856389287D32582CC5B" originalValue="Camerons">Cameron's</normalizedToken>
species was not formally transferred to it until
<bibRefCitation id="BB03081FD31B6170C38892CF7812EEE2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Shenefelt (1972)</bibRefCitation>
's World Catalogue of
<taxonomicName id="1C47E1A8A7EFFC8BA90BB6D0D59AC87C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
. In the meantime,
<bibRefCitation id="E9512EAB975553CD4C995DF4C099765A" author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Leningrad" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="177 - 234" title="New species and genus of Braconids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Kazakhstan." volumeTitle="Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta" year="1964">Tobias (1964)</bibRefCitation>
had described a species from Kazakhstan as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="EE58B8E0CACDF58F9ECE32C23CC6E956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Apanteles albinervis</taxonomicName>
&quot; - later found to be widely distributed in the Palearctic region (Yu et al. 2005) and not related at all to the Mexican species. Acting as the first reviser, Shenefelt realized the problem of a secondary homonym, but mistakenly assigned a replacement name for the oldest (
<bibRefCitation id="BD59D6A414395F45B00752D5AF8739A5" author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="301" pageNumber="302" pagination="251 - 267" title="Description of a new genus and species of Hymenoptera from Mexico." volume="30" year="1904">Cameron 1904</bibRefCitation>
) instead of the youngest (
<bibRefCitation id="B36592675995BCE954F0090F648C1BB0" author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Leningrad" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="177 - 234" title="New species and genus of Braconids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Kazakhstan." volumeTitle="Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta" year="1964">Tobias 1964</bibRefCitation>
) name. As a result,
<taxonomicName id="299BC6EDB3B59677393BC327AFDF717A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervican" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervican">Apanteles albinervican</taxonomicName>
Shenefelt, 1972 became a replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="26E40D64E4EA1883558ABF88F26B459B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Urogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urogaster albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Urogaster albinervis</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1904, while
<taxonomicName id="27579A4A0C9DE4DAFD9A307F05EDBCCF" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Apanteles albinervis</taxonomicName>
Tobias, 1964 remained unchanged (
<bibRefCitation id="CE53662DBCE8983DFB93D1C9D564CB1E" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Shenefelt 1972</bibRefCitation>
). Article 24.2.5 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
<bibRefCitation id="98573F39D71372326D922D6926EDB98E" author="ICZN," journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
) regulates &quot;Unnecessary action by a First Reviser&quot; and states that &quot;if it is shown subsequently that the precedence of names, spellings or acts can be objectively determined, the action of the First Reviser is nullified&quot;. Thus we consider here
<taxonomicName id="E17EA09FD412CBE25A6D0CD7DC1AC974" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervican" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervican">Apanteles albinervican</taxonomicName>
Shenefelt, 1972 an invalid replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="D5BD6CCD5DF14B10329ED3852DB58252" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Apanteles albinervis</taxonomicName>
(Cameron, 1904) and reinstate the latter name. For details of the revised status of the Tobias species see section &quot;Species excluded from
<taxonomicName id="1FCCE77A5F36FE24B270BFB5A8017748" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BC98C87ED34CE46DA544EA1EC639120" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Another unrelated use of the name &quot;
<taxonomicName id="1289A0B7B259F495F27341007D8A29E9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Apanteles albinervis</taxonomicName>
&quot;, was by
<bibRefCitation id="82A59932BD675F67CE6DFCD11B038723" author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="301" pageNumber="302" pagination="107 - 119" title="New Hymenoptera from the Philippines." url="10.5479/si.00963801.29-1416.107" volume="29" year="1905">Ashmead (1905)</bibRefCitation>
, who described a species from the Philippines as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="3C31B6E7DAA634A6C654498A71467F89" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Urogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urogaster albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Urogaster albinervis</taxonomicName>
&quot;. That became a primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="742F72BBDC0ADE3B19D2A38A23385962" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Urogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urogaster albinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinervis">Urogaster albinervis</taxonomicName>
Cameron; however, a replacement name for the Philipine species,
<taxonomicName id="B4B4978B754E4D96B288A3F272182E74" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles lucidinervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidinervis">Apanteles lucidinervis</taxonomicName>
, was provided by
<bibRefCitation id="0EC1270990FE633D7AA139BD08EC627E" author="Wilkinson, DS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="109 - 146" title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part II." url="10.1017/S0007485300020393" volume="19" year="1928">Wilkinson (1928)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>