191 lines
16 KiB
XML
191 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.20644" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2af218c-d873-40b8-8108-f4e05cd042a7" ID-PMC="PMC5740474" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-714-47" ID-PubMed="29290700" ID-ZBK="812FD3E95B9C478EABBD2BF4AB083659" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-714-47" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 714" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Helionothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Panchaetothripinae)" checkinTime="1509980580559" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Zhaohong & Tong, Xiaoli" docDate="2017" docId="B2E1E850109D91BFCC4FECBBE79937C0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 714: 47-52" docOrigin="ZooKeys 714" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.20644" docTitle="Helionothrips lushanensis Wang & Tong, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7481BEA8-A3C4-4C92-A378-B723D6C04AF7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FE2391798A6EFF839A6C1F14FFA5FF8D" masterDocTitle="A new species of Helionothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Panchaetothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1668165104688" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Helionothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Panchaetothripinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Zhaohong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tong, Xiaoli</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>714</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.20644</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.20644</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-714-47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">812FD3E95B9C478EABBD2BF4AB083659</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">812FD3E95B9C478EABBD2BF4AB083659</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137239402" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7481BEA8-A3C4-4C92-A378-B723D6C04AF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2E1E850109D91BFCC4FECBBE79937C0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7481BEA8-A3C4-4C92-A378-B723D6C04AF7" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helionothrips lushanensis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushanensis">Helionothrips lushanensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="48">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-2, 3-10
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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Holotype female (in SCAU): CHINA, Jiangxi province, Jiujiang City, Mt. Lushan (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.55">29°33'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="115.98333">115°59'E</geoCoordinate>
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), collected from older leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligustrum sinense" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinense">Ligustrum sinense</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Oleaceae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
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), 9.xi.2015, leg. Xiaoli Tong.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="paratypes (in scau)">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Paratypes (in SCAU).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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2 males from older leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligustrum sinense" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinense">Ligustrum sinense</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Oleaceae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
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), 4 males from older leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viburnum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Viburnum</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName family="Caprifoliaceae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
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), 1 female from older leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron simiarum" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simiarum">Rhododendron simiarum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Ericaceae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
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), all taken with holotype. Hunan province, Liuyang City, Daweishan National Forest Park (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.416666">28°25'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="114.1">114°06'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 1 male from older leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron latoucheae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latoucheae">Rhododendron latoucheae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Ericaceae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
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), 15.viii.2016, leg. Zhaohong Wang.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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Both sexes macropterous; body dark brown; head entirely dark brown; antennal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
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yellowish brown; fore wing brown with two pale bands. Head entirely reticulate without internal wrinkles within the reticules; antennae 8-segmented, segments III and IV strongly vasiform with forked sensoria, that on IV reach near the apex of V. Pronotum, meso- and metanotum completely reticulate, all lacking internal wrinkles within the reticles. Antecostal line on abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VIII">III-VIII</normalizedToken>
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divided into broad arched sculpture with heavy anterior margin; tergite VIII with complete comb of microtrichia on posterior margin. Male similar to female in structure and colour but smaller; abdominal sternites without pore plates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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Female (macropterous): Body dark brown (Fig. 1), head entirely dark brown; antennal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
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yellowish brown or pale brown, I and VI slightly darker than other segments (Fig. 5). Fore legs yellowish brown, mid and hind legs dark
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="49" start="start">brown</pageBreakToken>
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except for the extremities of femora and tibiae yellowish brown; all tarsi yellow. Fore wing (Fig. 10) brown at base with white band sub-basally, brown at fork of veins and gradually fading apically, subapical pale band longer than sub-basal white band, ambient vein darker than surface of wing at apex, clavus dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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Figures 1-2.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helionothrips lushanensis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushanensis">Helionothrips lushanensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 1 female 2 male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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Head approximately twice as wide as long, sculptured with polygonal reticulations and without internal wrinkles within the reticules (Fig. 3); head with short, convex cheeks; occipital ridge strong and close to margin of eyes; occipital collar with numerous granules in posteromedian reticules; ocelli larger than any of the ommatidia and situated on the sides of an elevated hump. Antennae 8-segmented and stout, segments III and IV strongly vasiform with short apical neck, segment III longest with long pedicel, segment IV approximately 1.6 times as long as wide with very short basal pedicel (Fig. 5); segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
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with forked sensoria, that on IV reach near the apex of V; segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
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with microtrichia rows on ventral surface, IV and V with 3 rows, VI with two rows. Mouth-cone rounded and moderately long, palps 2-segmented.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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Figures 3-10.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Helionothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helionothrips lushanensis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushanensis">Helionothrips lushanensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 3 head and pronotum 4 meso- and metanotum and abdominal tergite I 5 antenna 6 abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–X">VII-X</normalizedToken>
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7 abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–V">IV-V</normalizedToken>
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8 abdominal sternites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VII">VI-VII</normalizedToken>
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9 abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VIII–X">VIII-X</normalizedToken>
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of male 10 fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Pronotum wider than long, slightly ovoid (Fig. 3), with about 13-15 long and pale setae; pronotum, meso- and metanotum, metascutellum completely reticulate, all lacking internal wrinkles within the reticules (Fig. 4); metanotal median setae and campaniform sensilla arranging in a transverse line, median setae wide apart and far from anterior margin; metascutellum approximately three times as wide as long and posterior margins not produced. Fore wing first vein with approximately seven basal setae and two apical setae, second vein with 5-6 setae, clavus with four veinal and one discal setae; posterior marginal fringe cilia wavy. Legs with reticules, tarsi 1-segmented.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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Abdominal tergites I and II covered with polygonal reticulations,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VIII">III-VIII</normalizedToken>
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entirely reticulate except for the submedian smooth areas behind campaniform sensilla, with weak internal wrinkles within posterolateral reticules; antecostal line on tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VIII">III-VIII</normalizedToken>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="50" start="start">divided</pageBreakToken>
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into broad arched sculpture with heavy margin (Fig. 7); tergite VIII with complete comb of long microtrichia on posterior margin (Fig. 6); tergite IX with a pair of campaniform sensilla close to posterior margin and three pairs of stout and pointed setae
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="51" start="start">along</pageBreakToken>
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posterior margin, S1 and S2 setae subequal in length, but longer than S3 setae; tergite X smooth with median split complete. Abdominal sternites sculptured with longitudinal narrow reticules (Fig. 8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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Measurements (holotype female, in microns). Distended body length 1870. Head length (width) 100 (210); eye length (width) 70 (50). Pronotum length (width) 175 (250). Fore wing length 1040. Antennal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
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length (width) as follows: 26(25), 40(33), 65(29), 53(33), 40(25), 31(21), 10(9), 30(6).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Male (macropterous) (Fig. 2). Similar to female in structure and colour but smaller, abdomen more slender. Abdominal tergite VIII with complete comb of microtrichia on posterior margin (Fig. 9), tergite IX with two pairs of thorn-like setae, posterior pair shorter and closer to each other than anterior pair, a longitudinal cluster of 6-7 wart-like tubercles behind posterior pair (Fig. 9). Abdominal sternites without pore plates.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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Measurements (paratype male, in microns). Distended body length 1570. Head length (width) 100 (175); eye length (width) 60 (40). Pronotum length (width) 140 (200). Fore wing length 840. Antennal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
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length (width) as follows: 20(22), 35(29), 58(27), 48(33), 33(24), 28(20), 8(9), 30(5).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">The specific epithet is named after the type locality, Mt. Lushan, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi province, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">China (Jiangxi, Hunan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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The new species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. errans" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="errans">H. errans</taxonomicName>
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(Williams) in colour and structure, particularly in the pronotum lacking internal wrinkles within the reticules and abdominal tergite VIII having a complete comb on its posterior margin, but it can be distinguished from the latter by (1) head entirely dark brown (head anterior of fore ocellus yellow in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. errans" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="errans">H. errans</taxonomicName>
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); (2) antennal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
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almost uniformly yellowish brown (antennal segments I and III-V yellow, II and VI brown in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. errans" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="errans">H. errans</taxonomicName>
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); (3) antennal segments stouter, especially III and IV strongly vasiform, segment IV approximately 1.6 times as long as wide (in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. errans" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="errans">H. errans</taxonomicName>
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, the antennal segments slender, III and IV stalk-like, segment IV more than twice as long as wide); (4) metascutellum normal, lacking produced posterior margins (metascutellum with posterior margins produced in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. errans" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="errans">H. errans</taxonomicName>
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) and (5) male has no pore plate on the abdominal sternites (while the male has pore plates on sternites VII and VIII in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. errans" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="errans">H. errans</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |