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<document id="FCB5A0E89D790C52B93B3ED4C5F89F4D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3918.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d557df68-c126-4906-b52d-a429d87914b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234081" ID-ZooBank="392562D1-8772-4F8D-885C-57CAA5B670C1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460980574430" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Murányi, Dávid, Li, Weihai, Jeon, Mi Jeong, Hwang, Jeong Mi &amp; Seo, Hong Yul" docDate="2015" docId="9A3687BC5D265607FF76894BFAA4B14D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03918p127.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3918 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neoperla adamantea Muranyi &amp; Li, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="660FFFC45D275604FFE18B0EFF92B050" masterDocTitle="Korean species of the genus Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) *" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1698560147113" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2F4BAFD40FC4371BE2E3B34018F56078">Korean species of the genus Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14C1B236064C367FAF92FA0D0B5DF694">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9859C76877C85D6F2FC6803F9501FC42">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4EA42D5EBFF7A6602F7527FC9D4B82D">Jeon, Mi Jeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="547BE7CB77228FD10CB5D749258D3977">Hwang, Jeong Mi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF2D4F1B8BCAD7855834ACB84342E045">Seo, Hong Yul</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9A3687BC5D265607FF76894BFAA4B14D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095850" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119594424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A3687BC5D265607FF76894BFAA4B14D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A3687BC5D265607FF76894BFAA4B14D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<subSubSection id="5A8565215D265605FF76894BFE1CB2D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="122036AA5D265605FF76894BFD0EB20F" blockId="1.[151,668,581,640]" box="[151,668,581,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="496881C65D265605FF76894BFD0EB20F" bold="true" box="[151,668,581,607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" reason="1">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D265605FF76894BFD0EB20F" bold="true" box="[151,668,581,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="D59F4D295D265605FF76894BFDDEB20F" ID-CoL="46PHT" authority="Muranyi &amp; Li" authorityName="Muranyi &amp; Li" box="[151,588,581,607]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamantea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D265605FF76894BFE00B20F" bold="true" box="[151,402,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Neoperla adamantea</emphasis>
Murányi &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BD857C35D265605FDBB894BFD0EB20F" box="[602,668,581,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="122036AA5D265605FF768969FE1CB2D0" blockId="1.[151,668,581,640]" box="[151,398,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
(
<figureCitation id="8AA42A2F5D265605FF7E8969FE99B2D0" box="[159,267,615,640]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1323,1346]" captionTargetBox="[172,1404,208,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1299]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Holotype male of Neoperla adamantea Murányi &amp; Li, sp. n.; North Korea, Kangwon Province, Kumgang Mts — 1: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2: terminalia, dorsal view; 3: terminalia, lateral view; 4: aedeagus, lateral view; 5: aedeagus, ventral view; 6: aedeagus, dorsal view—scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234082/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8AA42A2F5D265605FEF78966FECCB2D0" box="[278,350,616,640]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1137,1160]" captionTargetBox="[191,1368,246,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1116]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 17. Females of Korean Neoperla Needham, 1905 — 10, 12, 14, 16: vagina, dorsal view; 11, 13, 15, 17: vagina, lateral view— 10 11: Neoperla adamantea Murányi &amp; Li, sp. n., North Korea, Kangwon Province, Kumgang Mts; 12 13: Neoperla coreensis Ra, Kim, Kang &amp; Ham, 1994, North Korea, North Pyongan Province, Myohyang Mts; 14 15: Neoperla goguryeo Murányi &amp; Li, sp. n., North Korea, Kangwon Province, Kumgang Mts; 16 17: Neoperla goguryeo Murányi &amp; Li, sp. n., North Korea, North Pyongan Province, Myohyang Mts—scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234084/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">1011</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8AA42A2F5D265605FE888966FE14B2D0" box="[361,390,616,640]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 42" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1508,1531]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,453,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[154,1427,453,1486]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41 42. Distribution of the Neoperla Needham, 1905 species known from Korea — 41: known occurrences in North and South Korea; 42: known range of N. quadrata Wu &amp; Claassen, 1934 and N. ussurica Sivec &amp; Zhiltzova, 1996." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">41</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A8565215D265605FF7689A1FC3CB32D" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="122036AA5D265605FF7689A1FC3CB32D" blockId="1.[151,1437,687,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D265605FF7689A1FE83B298" bold="true" box="[151,273,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
General colour pale, head with two dark patches, ocelli not widely separated. Male terminalia with large posterior process on T7, and an apically narrow and erect mesal sclerite on T8. T9 unmodified, T10 hemitergal process moderately long. Aedeagal tube with a triangular dorsobasal sclerite and with a large ventroapical lobe that bears large spines posteriorly. Aedeagal sac long and covered with fine spinules on its dorsal and lateral surfaces, with three longitudinal fields of strong spines positioned medioventrally and laterally. Vagina small, bearing claw-shaped sclerite and moderately large spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A8565215D265605FF268889FCE9B405" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="122036AA5D265605FF268889FCE9B405" blockId="1.[151,1437,687,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D265605FF268889FEE7B3F0" bold="true" box="[199,373,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<typeStatus id="CD2488085D265605FF268889FE90B3F0" box="[199,258,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="CD2488085D265605FE9D8889FE76B3F0" box="[380,484,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<collectingCountry id="6A88763A5D265605FDD38886FD6FB3F0" box="[562,765,904,928]" name="North Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">NORTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
: Kangwon Province, Kosŏng-gun, Kumgang Mts., Onjongri, at light in canopied coniferous forest by Hotel Kumgang (locality No.351),
<geoCoordinate id="77AB506D5D265605FC1C88A2FBCCB394" box="[1021,1118,940,964]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="38.666668">N38°40</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="77AB506D5D265605FB8588A2FB40B395" box="[1124,1234,940,965]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="128.25">E128°15</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6621106A5D265605FB3C88A2FAFAB394" box="[1245,1384,940,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" value="1977-07-09">09.VII.1977</date>
, leg. Olivér György Dely, Ágnes Dely-Draskovits (
<collectionCode id="748EAE6F5D265605FD4688DEFD7DB3B8" box="[679,751,976,1000]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">NIBR</collectionCode>
; terminalia and aedeagus cleared in KOH and stored in the same vial).
<typeStatus id="CD2488085D265605FEF988FBFEE8B45D" box="[280,378,1013,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female: Kangwon Province, Kosǒng-gun, Kumgang Mts., collected along the way to Kuryong Falls (locality No.584),
<geoCoordinate id="77AB506D5D265605FE488F16FD98B460" box="[425,522,1048,1072]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="38.666668">N38°40</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="77AB506D5D265605FDF28F16FD13B460" box="[531,641,1048,1072]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="128.16667">E128°10</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6621106A5D265605FD6F8F19FC83B460" box="[654,785,1047,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" value="1979-09-26">26.IX.1979</date>
, leg. Henrik Steinmann, Tamás Vásárhelyi: 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="748EAE6F5D265605FADE8F16FA0BB47F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1343,1433,1048,1071]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">HNHM</collectionCode>
: PLP4352; terminalia cleared in KOH and stored in the same vial).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A8565215D265606FF268F51FCE1B7C2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="122036AA5D265605FF268F51FB3DB5C8" blockId="1.[151,1437,687,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D265605FF268F51FECBB428" bold="true" box="[199,345,1119,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Description.</emphasis>
Medium sized species. Macropterous, forewing length of
<typeStatus id="CD2488085D265605FBEB8F51FBFEB428" box="[1034,1132,1119,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male: 12.0 mm,
<typeStatus id="CD2488085D265605FADD8F6EFA0EB428" box="[1340,1436,1120,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female:
<quantity id="D5679B4F5D265605FF138F8AFECBB4CC" box="[242,345,1156,1181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
. General colour pale. Setation generally consists of soft hairs, strong setae are on ventral keels of femora and ventral surface of cercal segments. Head yellowish, with a triangular, dark brown patch between the ocelli and a small one anterior to the M-line (
<figureCitation id="8AA42A2F5D265605FD418FC2FD76B4B4" box="[672,740,1228,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1323,1346]" captionTargetBox="[172,1404,208,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1299]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Holotype male of Neoperla adamantea Murányi &amp; Li, sp. n.; North Korea, Kangwon Province, Kumgang Mts — 1: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2: terminalia, dorsal view; 3: terminalia, lateral view; 4: aedeagus, lateral view; 5: aedeagus, ventral view; 6: aedeagus, dorsal view—scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234082/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Tentorial callosities and M-line indistinct; wrinkles present between M-line and the lateral margins. Both eyes and ocelli large and black, distance between ocelli about ½ as wide as diameter of one ocellus. Antenna and palpi not darker than head. Pronotum square, anterior edges slightly angled; narrower than head with eyes; ground colour yellow, with a longitudinal brown stripe medially and dark transverse anterior and posterior lines; rugosities large but obscure. Meso- and metanotum brownish. Legs pale, knees and tarsi darker; tibiae slightly dilated. Wings hyaline, costa yellow, other veins brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="122036AA5D265605FF268EAAFF7EB6E8" blockId="1.[151,1437,687,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="8AA42A2F5D265605FE738EAAFD96B5EC" box="[402,516,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1323,1346]" captionTargetBox="[172,1404,208,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1299]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Holotype male of Neoperla adamantea Murányi &amp; Li, sp. n.; North Korea, Kangwon Province, Kumgang Mts — 1: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2: terminalia, dorsal view; 3: terminalia, lateral view; 4: aedeagus, lateral view; 5: aedeagus, ventral view; 6: aedeagus, dorsal view—scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234082/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
): Sterna simple, S9 broadly truncate. Terga 26 simple, with entire antecosta. Posterior process of T7 as wide as half of the segments width, with a separated rectangular patch that bears sensilla basiconica mixed with thin hairs, and a posterior, bold and well sclerotized arch. Tergum 8 possesses and erect mesal sclerite that bears a row of sensilla basiconica on its anterio-apical keel; base of the sclerite wide, erect apex about one seventh of segments width. Tergum 9 with medially interrupted antecosta, otherwise unmodified. Hemiterga of tergum 10 bent in dorsal, not raised in lateral view; hemitergal lobe with a ventral patch of sensilla basiconica meso-posteriorly. Hemitergal process moderately long, points backwards and inwards, slightly curved basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="122036AA5D265605FF268DCAFE07B789" blockId="1.[151,1437,687,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="8AA42A2F5D265605FEA78DCAFE25B68D" box="[326,439,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1323,1346]" captionTargetBox="[172,1404,208,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1299]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Holotype male of Neoperla adamantea Murányi &amp; Li, sp. n.; North Korea, Kangwon Province, Kumgang Mts — 1: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2: terminalia, dorsal view; 3: terminalia, lateral view; 4: aedeagus, lateral view; 5: aedeagus, ventral view; 6: aedeagus, dorsal view—scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234082/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
): Aedeagal tube plump, with a triangular dorsobasal sclerite, a small ventrobasal hump and a large, spherical ventroapical lobe. Basolateral surface covered with scarse, fine spinules, otherwise the tube without spines to the ventroapical lobe. Lobe wider than high, bearing large spines on its posterior surface, anteriorly without spines. Everted aedeagal sac bent dorsad, longer than tube. Sac covered with fine spinules on most of its dorsal and lateral surface, ventrally spinules are present only on the basal ¼. Sac armed with strong spines arranged in three longitudinal fields: a ventromedian one runs from the basal ⅓ of the sac up to the apex, two lateral fields run from ventral to dorsal direction in the apical ⅓ of the sac. The separated, slightly upcurved apex of the sac without spines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="46E066225D255606FF768E25FCB0B52F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" targetBox="[172,1404,208,1275]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="122036AA5D255606FF768E25FCB0B52F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1323,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D255606FF768E25FEAEB510" bold="true" box="[151,316,1323,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
Holotype male of
<taxonomicName id="D59F4D295D255606FDE48E25FCEEB511" authority="Muranyi &amp; Li" authorityName="Muranyi &amp; Li" box="[517,892,1323,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamantea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D255606FDE48E25FD4FB511" box="[517,733,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Neoperla adamantea</emphasis>
Murányi &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BD857C35D255606FC688E22FC56B511" box="[905,964,1324,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; North Korea, Kangwon Province, Kumgang Mts
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D255606FF5F8E45FF46B530" box="[190,212,1355,1376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115"></emphasis>
1: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2: terminalia, dorsal view; 3: terminalia, lateral view; 4: aedeagus, lateral view; 5: aedeagus, ventral view; 6: aedeagus, dorsal view—scales 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="122036AA5D255606FF268EA8FCF4B67B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
Female terminalia (
<figureCitation id="8AA42A2F5D255606FE4D8EA8FDABB5EF" box="[428,569,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1137,1160]" captionTargetBox="[191,1368,246,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1116]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 17. Females of Korean Neoperla Needham, 1905 — 10, 12, 14, 16: vagina, dorsal view; 11, 13, 15, 17: vagina, lateral view— 10 11: Neoperla adamantea Murányi &amp; Li, sp. n., North Korea, Kangwon Province, Kumgang Mts; 12 13: Neoperla coreensis Ra, Kim, Kang &amp; Ham, 1994, North Korea, North Pyongan Province, Myohyang Mts; 14 15: Neoperla goguryeo Murányi &amp; Li, sp. n., North Korea, Kangwon Province, Kumgang Mts; 16 17: Neoperla goguryeo Murányi &amp; Li, sp. n., North Korea, North Pyongan Province, Myohyang Mts—scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Figs. 1011</figureCitation>
): Sterna and terga simple, posterior edge of S8 forms a small, triangular subgenital plate. Vagina small, longer than wide and with few membranous folds. Inner sclerite small and without apical lobes, basal portion forked. Claw-shaped sclerite present, large and double curved in lateral view. Spermatheca moderately large, attached to claw-shaped sclerite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="122036AA5D255606FF268D39FE73B61F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2011]" box="[199,481,1590,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Egg and larva: unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="122036AA5D255606FF268D54FCE1B7C2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D255606FF268D54FEAEB623" bold="true" box="[199,316,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Affinities.</emphasis>
This is a member of the
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D255606FD8E8D55FD77B622" box="[623,741,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">montivaga</emphasis>
group,
<taxonomicName id="D59F4D295D255606FCA58D54FC0FB622" box="[836,925,1626,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushana">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D255606FCA58D54FC0FB622" box="[836,925,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">lushana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup as recognized by
<bibRefCitation id="760E4B5B5D255606FB0B8D54FF76B6C7" author="Zwick" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" refString="Zwick, P. &amp; Sivec, I. (1980) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Plecoptera des Himalaja. Entomologica Basiliensia, 5, 59 - 138." type="journal article" year="1980">Zwick &amp; Sivec (1980)</bibRefCitation>
. Arrangement of strong spines on aedeagal sac is similar to other members of the group, e.g. the Russian Far East species
<taxonomicName id="D59F4D295D255606FECB8DADFDE1B6EB" authority="Teslenko, 2012" authorityName="Teslenko" authorityYear="2012" box="[298,627,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhiltzovae">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D255606FECB8DADFE2FB6EA" box="[298,445,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">N. zhiltzovae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="760E4B5B5D255606FE278DACFDE1B6EB" author="Teslenko" box="[454,627,1698,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" refString="Teslenko, V. A. (2012) A new species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from the southern region of the Russian Far East. Zootaxa, 3526, 79 - 83." type="journal article" year="2012">Teslenko, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and the Taiwanese
<taxonomicName id="D59F4D295D255606FCB68DADFB13B6EB" authority="Banks, 1937" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1937" box="[855,1153,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatalis">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D255606FCB68DADFC75B6EA" box="[855,999,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">N. signatalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="760E4B5B5D255606FC118DACFB13B6EB" author="Banks" box="[1008,1153,1698,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" refString="Banks, N. (1937) Neuropteroid insects from Formosa. Philippine Journal of Science, 62, 255 - 291. [plates I - III]" type="journal article" year="1937">Banks, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, presence of a single, large ventroapical lobe of the tube and lack of lobes on sac easily distinguish it from those species. Development of the vagina is typical for the
<taxonomicName id="D59F4D295D255606FD6C8DE4FD74B752" box="[653,742,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushana">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D255606FD6C8DE4FD74B752" box="[653,742,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">lushana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup, which can be distinguished from related species of the
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D255606FF238C01FEA8B776" box="[194,314,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">niponensis</emphasis>
complex by the moderately large spermatheca. The habitus, coloration and male terminalia of the new species are similar to many other Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="D59F4D295D255606FD2A8C3CFCA1B71A" box="[715,819,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D255606FD2A8C3CFCA1B71A" box="[715,819,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Neoperla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female was associated with the male on the basis of similar coloration, and distance between ocelli smaller than diameter of one ocellus, which distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="D59F4D295D255606FA638C59FE86B7C2" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamantea">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D255606FA638C59FE86B7C2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">N. adamantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the coexisting
<taxonomicName id="D59F4D295D255606FE1A8C75FCB9B7C3" authority="Muranyi &amp; Li" authorityName="Muranyi &amp; Li" box="[507,811,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goguryeo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D255606FE1A8C75FD14B7C2" box="[507,646,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">N. goguryeo</emphasis>
Murányi &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BD857C35D255606FCD68C75FCE1B7C2" box="[823,883,1915,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A8565215D255607FF268C90FB44B085" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="122036AA5D255607FF268C90FB44B085" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2011]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D255606FF268C90FE6AB7E7" bold="true" box="[199,504,1950,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
The species was collected only in the lower region of the Kumgang Mountains, sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="D59F4D295D255606FEB38CCDFE71B78A" box="[338,483,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goguryeo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D255606FEB38CCDFE71B78A" box="[338,483,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">N. goguryeo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BD857C35D255606FE118CCDFDA0B78A" box="[496,562,1987,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
These mountains form the northern portion of the Thebaek Ranges that transverse along the central-eastern coast of the Korean Peninsula (
<figureCitation id="8AA42A2F5D245607FC508B99FB9BB0E0" box="[945,1033,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 42" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1508,1531]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,453,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[154,1427,453,1486]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41 42. Distribution of the Neoperla Needham, 1905 species known from Korea — 41: known occurrences in North and South Korea; 42: known range of N. quadrata Wu &amp; Claassen, 1934 and N. ussurica Sivec &amp; Zhiltzova, 1996." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). It is probably a species of large streams that are numerous in the region, but there are no rivers in the vicinity of the
<typeStatus id="CD2488085D245607FBA48BB3FBE7B085" box="[1093,1141,189,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A8565215D245607FF268BD1FAA4B14D" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="122036AA5D245607FF268BD1FAA4B14D" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D245607FF268BD1FEDCB0A8" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="D59F4D295D245607FE2E8BEEFDDEB0A8" box="[463,588,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamantea">
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D245607FE2E8BEEFDDEB0A8" box="[463,588,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">adamantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from the Latin word
<emphasis id="20EBEAB85D245607FCAD8BEEFC48B0A8" box="[844,986,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">adamanteus,</emphasis>
means originated or made of diamond) refers to the
<typeStatus id="CD2488085D245607FEC58A0BFEC6B14D" box="[292,340,261,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
locality, the Kumgang-san, Diamond Mountains. Used as an adjective, gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>