187 lines
14 KiB
XML
187 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="356a4c29-470b-4ca5-8503-76191b4fef6f" ID-PMC="PMC5672587" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-690-1" ID-PubMed="29118595" ID-ZBK="C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-690-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 690" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography" checkinTime="1502920743207" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shpeley, Danny, Hunting, Wesley & Ball, George E." docDate="2017" docId="6FCC7EDC17209D42132C70A4BC919F87" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 690: 1-195" docOrigin="ZooKeys 690" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751" docTitle="Discoderus thoracicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FE026465FF86843AE44A7B6EFF8DC422" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1668164690231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shpeley, Danny</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ball, George E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>690</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>195</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-690-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132785196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FCC7EDC17209D42132C70A4BC919F87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FCC7EDC17209D42132C70A4BC919F87" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName authority="Putzeys" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Discoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discoderus thoracicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="start">Discoderus</pageBreakToken>
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thoracicus (Putzeys)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 66D, 68
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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, 69D, 71
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus thoracicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">Selenophorus thoracicus</taxonomicName>
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Putzeys, 1878a: 59. TYPE MATERIAL: two specimens in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chaudoir-Oberthür">Chaudoir-Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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Collection (MNHP), in front of following box label: "Haiti/ Mannerh", LECTOTYPE, first specimen, labelled: [female]; thoracicus Mann S. Dominique D [both labels on green paper, handwritten].-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Csiki 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 1202.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Darlington, PJ Jr" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="66 - 131" title="New West Indian Carabidae with a list of the Cuban species." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1934/10161" volume="41" year="1934">Darlington 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 104, 105.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 50.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="350 - 466" title="Carabid beetles of the West Indies (Insects: Coleoptera): a synopsis of the genera and checklists of tribes of Caraboidea, and of the West Indian species." volume="20" year="1984">Erwin and Sims 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 441.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" title="Systematic list of ground beetles of the World (InsectaColeoptera " Geadephaga ": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). W." year="1998">Lorenz 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 356.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 377.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Perez-Gelabert, DE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 530" title="Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography." volume="1831" year="2008">Perez-Gelabert 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 80.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus excisus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">Selenophorus excisus</taxonomicName>
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Putzeys, 1878a: 59. TYPE MATERIAL: in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chaudoir-Oberthür">Chaudoir-Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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Collection (MNHP), in front of following box label, 3 specimens (and one empty pin hole) //nigriventris/ Chaud/ Rep. Dominicaine/
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sallé">Salle</normalizedToken>
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//. To right of series, hand-printed on yellow paper, //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophori" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophori excisus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">excisus</taxonomicName>
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//. LECTOTYPE male (first of three specimens, noted above).-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Csiki 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 1198.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Darlington, PJ Jr" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="66 - 131" title="New West Indian Carabidae with a list of the Cuban species." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1934/10161" volume="41" year="1934">Darlington 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 104.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 50.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="350 - 466" title="Carabid beetles of the West Indies (Insects: Coleoptera): a synopsis of the genera and checklists of tribes of Caraboidea, and of the West Indian species." volume="20" year="1984">Erwin and Sims 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 441.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" title="Systematic list of ground beetles of the World (InsectaColeoptera " Geadephaga ": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). W." year="1998">Lorenz 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 356.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 377.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Discoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discoderus thoracicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">Discoderus thoracicus</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Ball 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 84, 85.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="note about synonymy">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Note about synonymy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<bibRefCitation author="Darlington, PJ Jr" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="66 - 131" title="New West Indian Carabidae with a list of the Cuban species." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1934/10161" volume="41" year="1934">Darlington (1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 105) established the name
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. excisus" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="excisus">S. excisus</taxonomicName>
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Putzeys, 1878a, as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. thoracicus" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="thoracicus">S. thoracicus</taxonomicName>
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Putzeys, 1878a.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="type area">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Type area.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Hispaniola, Dominican Republic, as recorded by Putzeys in the original description.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="93" pageNumber="94" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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More slender habitus and shiny head and pronotum with few microlines visible readily separates this species from the similarly colored, but darker,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. cinctus" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="cinctus">D. cinctus</taxonomicName>
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. Males have the posteriolateral angles of the pronotum emarginate basally, such that the posteriolateral angle appears obtuse, whereas the females lack the basal emargination and the posteriolateral angles are rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="descriptive notes">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 66D. Clypeus and labrum each with anterior margin moderately concave. Antennae, mouthparts and legs testaceous to slightly darker. Head, pronotum and ventral surface testaceous to rufo-testaceus. Elytra testaceous to rufo-testaceus, with darker median cloud in intervals 2-6. Head and disc of pronotum shiny, at 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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no visible microlines in males, only few microlines visible in females; posteriolateral surface of pronotum with mesh pattern isodiametric; elytral surface with mesh pattern slightly transverse, sculpticells about 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wide as long. Elytral striae impunctate, except the standard setigerous punctures in striae 2, 5 and 7. Males with two terminal setae and females with four terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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Male genitalia. Fig. 68
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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. Apical portion of phallic median lobe moderately long, narrowly triangular, symmetrically rounded in ventral/dorsal aspects; endophallus without spines or darkened microtrichial fields; without lamina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Fig. 69D. Very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. beauvoisii" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="beauvoisii">D. beauvoisii</taxonomicName>
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. For details, see this topic for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. beauvoisii" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="beauvoisii">D. beauvoisii</taxonomicName>
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, above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="94" pageNumber="95" start="start">Geographical</pageBreakToken>
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distribution.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Fig. 71. This species appears to be confined to the Gearter Antillean island of Hispaniola, other than the single specimen labelled simply
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Cuba”">"Cuba"</normalizedToken>
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, to which Philip Darlington attached a label that reads "loc. doubtful". We believe that this species does not occur on Cuba.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="chorological affinities and relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Chorological affinities and relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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The range of this species is overlapped by the ranges of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. beauvoisii" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="beauvoisii">D. beauvoisii</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. cyaneopacus" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="cyaneopacus">D. cyaneopacus</taxonomicName>
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. It is geographically isolated from what would seem to be its closest relative, the Cuban
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. cinctus" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="cinctus">D. cinctus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">In addition to type material, we have seen a total of 222 specimens (113 males, 109 females). See Appendix for details.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |