211 lines
17 KiB
XML
211 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="E4D7EDC6CBA69E1CBF86DB5F03FCC555" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.9896" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a152fac-9605-4006-acd6-0aa289a5072d" ID-HNS-Pub="6734" ModsDocAuthor="Forel, A." ModsDocDate="1891" ModsDocID="6734" ModsDocTitle="Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides." checkinTime="1252707072657" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Forel, A." docDate="1891" docId="6533A5D7B8CEB4C8542D26B7D7B3E9D7" docLanguage="fr" docName="6734.xml" docOrigin="Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar., Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.9896" docTitle="Monomorium pharaonis" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="EFC0A325A1F7FA0398072E5213D80C53" masterDocTitle="Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides." masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1701312544443" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="025793F3D36F5CCB878308D118EAD852" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A5AB92AE252DE560C3DFCB2CE1471302">
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<mods:title id="E75613BE3F318C681F0ADF5E79D5B33C">Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6022C2D4562ADE6ACD73661519657EBE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="085E7F5CFF1DEE09928F8956079A8CA8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="425860B540FDF57DA7530D4B9F51B6FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0EA0CF48DE7B7A0DB5B5ED79378BF268">Forel, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="049E7C483F3799553D0762B9880697B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="32B29718552D59DE424006AAD7D6D902">1891</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="DFEB54A54DB51BE280957265F7615E06">L'Imprimerie Nationale</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="5543A2946CCA1E7E1E81477F20201F32">
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<mods:placeTerm id="F1CC94D9FB0236F2B6CB985BC8BE165C">Paris</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name id="D21C028B2FBABCFFD536723336A8E679" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BB3CC9834EF8A771592F7E5756AB9604">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1970970F16EF916DC6F07E3D34A2BEA2">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="40305FEBFAABE4D11578E734A5E69A05">Grandidier, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CC9DF1251599D7443FD7D5FBCC599946">
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<mods:title id="0842EA9FB9FD40D760B8AD9A3232E12C">Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6E01033FFA8C94446725F81F60E61B1F">
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<mods:start id="ECD1175D374A221846E88603B9CA256B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2F24F5DE1BB3147904F877AF61BB09E7">231</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="15F4DFEEBDB1B3D58507E406136FC469">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7957A6195E67C260263263555460B96B" type="HNS-Pub">6734</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32E4B861E551744CA689D0C78D87EFE6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.9896</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD6DC05FCC3AEF6573AB543C8FE9B449" type="ZooBank">F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6533A5D7B8CEB4C8542D26B7D7B3E9D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640593" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100128693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6533A5D7B8CEB4C8542D26B7D7B3E9D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6533A5D7B8CEB4C8542D26B7D7B3E9D7" lastPageNumber="164" pageNumber="163">
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<subSubSection id="265AB0DD8305B9A51314E503D2B6B96A" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="46DCB81D6B39D806FDFFCC3CF38BE3B9" pageNumber="163">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="A23C8617866F44B0DB4A60C2BF7CA003" ID-CoL="4488W" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharaonis">MONOMORIUM PHARAONIS</taxonomicName>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="67EF582F1EC7A15A44C6A9105AFCAD3A" originalValue="Linné">Linne</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69E591D75D06BF89EB3EEF84F63BB6E2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A44B2B7A2CE026696BE53F76CEEFE6E4" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="BCDF08539F93F15B3BB5041280588885" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140521" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica pharaonis Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharaonis">Formica Pharaonis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="F5FE8487586C21A1B989209F2AB0E81E" originalValue="Linné">Linne</normalizedToken>
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, Systema Naturae (1735).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="469E5372D5BFEFCC023F6A82564BA3BA" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="CE75E7D9399AF6F59819A7FA2B127BBF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180398" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica pharaonis (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharaonis">Myrmica Pharaonis</taxonomicName>
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, Roger, Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift (1862).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA966EB02D1ACD0B13A0F94C1ABEA537" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="41D957DD84D7946112D81A5BDAB087D4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140516" authority=", Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica antiguensis Fabricius" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiguensis">Formica antiguensis, Fabricius</taxonomicName>
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, Entomologia systematica (1792).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="161ED1F013603B60A3D081BBBA553CA0" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="E762DDCB56CB5F7BA77AA22DA324626B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144358" authority=", Say" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica molesta Say" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molesta">Myrmica molesta, Say</taxonomicName>
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, Boston Journal of Natural History (Mai 1836).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55AADF3DEE60084FE9E5D3A04F2D1CE0" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="EEBACF97054DAFFAECBEA8948340535E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239313" authority=", Roger" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole molesta" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molesta">Pheidole molesta, Roger</taxonomicName>
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, Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift (1859)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6FB6ECEA125D830322CF82DE2E03762" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName id="9A7187E8179BDBD361DF5BDCEE3F9F77" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140517" authority=", Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica contigua Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contigua">Myrmica contigua, Smith</taxonomicName>
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, Catalogue of the British
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<normalizedToken id="7DFF511A3E852ED0717683C94042CACD" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
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(1808), p. 125 ([[queen]]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="48159607A7CD8679C21BA74EA80DF68E" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName id="FCD408E8AFD9402FCFE5E776F5B41360" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140518" authority=", Shuckard" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica domestica Shuckard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">Myrmica domestica, Shuckard</taxonomicName>
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, Magazine of Natural History (1838).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7E074A08A1764F05FFF9766B5BAAAF6" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName id="3E16CCB7DEAEF61DBD21AD350C24814C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144290" authority=", Lucas" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica fugax Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">Formica fugax, Lucas</taxonomicName>
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, Annales de la Soc. entomolog. de France (1858) (nec Latr.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4058055663838773F556040BC23469F" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName id="5645B5263098F24C9C1939E8A94DEF12" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140519" authority=", Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica fragilis Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">Myrmica fragilis, Smith</taxonomicName>
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, Catalogue of the British
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<normalizedToken id="70A54F3D83D9D1DBBBD21DCE5F71850F" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
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(1858), p. 124 ([[worker]]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4EE144353399A0B28882DC4D735909FE" type="description">
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<paragraph id="93AF2D4FF601AA7DB237B386A3D443AF" pageNumber="164">
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[[worker]]. Longueur 1,7
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<normalizedToken id="63F611811B093806A7CFE61979246F8C" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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2,3 mill. Antennes de douze articles. Tout le corps finement
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<normalizedToken id="A1B415CA0B8FCA613E67C907333C5F0E" originalValue="articulé-ponctué">articule-ponctue</normalizedToken>
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et mat, sauf l'abdomen et le sillon de
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<normalizedToken id="15126F8444AF1456471B3141906263F5" originalValue="l'épi-">l'epi-</normalizedToken>
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stonie qui sont lisses et luisants (le fond des
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<normalizedToken id="0FC5A99E84B97B318E8263C50814FD35" originalValue="réticulations">reticulations</normalizedToken>
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est microscopiquement
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<normalizedToken id="1804532BBE9F628A036F6E04ECEA5039" originalValue="sculpté">sculpte</normalizedToken>
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). Premier article du funicule long comme les trois suivants
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<normalizedToken id="7A4CA2DA0D81484E4B019DB4FCFCC4E5" originalValue="réunis">reunis</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="1F03346BD54025EFBF09DD242DECD945" originalValue="Métanotum">Metanotum</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="40E445137D30CBD513CBF8F2C17F81EE" originalValue="allongé">allonge</normalizedToken>
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, absolument inerme et arrondi. Epistome avec deux
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<normalizedToken id="E14613D471DC2BF622031444EFC3AC19" originalValue="arêtes">aretes</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="17354ACE5AD4C8AD9253D06EB3D3B66E" originalValue="parallèles">paralleles</normalizedToken>
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. Pubescence presque nulle; pilosite
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<normalizedToken id="965E967CB19FBCBD66F1ED0D882CF587" originalValue="dressée">dressee</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="0ACFCFEB26B4118DA0B365961F919920" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="268E5EE7818D58977C75515A67888705" originalValue="éparse">eparse</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="7E00B910E8CDBD0905C30AFE616C00A8" originalValue="Entièrement">Entierement</normalizedToken>
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d'un jaune parfois un peu rougeatre, avec l'abdomen plus ou moins largement
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<normalizedToken id="902722F4BF7B029AFBE364649F0F2876" originalValue="brunâtre">brunatre</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="97B31810844D269A4632EC0D6FF0BBD8" originalValue="derrière">derriere</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01E4FEC8600D982874D188EA0C0B96EF" pageNumber="164">
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[[queen]]. Longueur 3,5
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<normalizedToken id="A8470D57500B3CAA0AA6F1A44936D6FD" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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4 mill. Abdomen faiblement
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<normalizedToken id="2A3F84B119ACB5748DB6C459A815B087" originalValue="réticulé">reticule</normalizedToken>
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, subopaque. Couleur un peu plus
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<normalizedToken id="0369A65574039B9D9ACE43C8C5A44E28" originalValue="rougeâtre">rougeatre</normalizedToken>
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que la [[worker]]; postscutellum
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<normalizedToken id="3BCE0A181484A7147983FEFA7E4F4D1D" originalValue="brunâtre">brunatre</normalizedToken>
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. Ailes assez hyalines. Du reste
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<normalizedToken id="CEEE38E48BCDF5DBED83E8504FA4AC7B" originalValue="caractères">caracteres</normalizedToken>
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du genre et de la [[worker]].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="269DB1671F7BE884423EA119C5984424" pageNumber="164">
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[[male]]. Longueur 3 mill. Epistome convexe,
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<normalizedToken id="46B0BBB90E1A48D8CDDEFE8A005C186D" originalValue="obtusément">obtusement</normalizedToken>
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arrondi en arriere, non
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<normalizedToken id="8687B0F4EA2AAFB5689A0D339FCD1F6E" originalValue="caréné">carene</normalizedToken>
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, finement
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<normalizedToken id="F5629BC5F92D5F22955317E8A16F4D19" originalValue="chagriné">chagrine</normalizedToken>
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. Sillon frontal
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<normalizedToken id="C69156E9C3DB05945892771AFE02FAF1" originalValue="s'étendant">s'etendant</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="62718EA644551F69FACC2DA913AD0087" originalValue="jusqu'à">jusqu'a</normalizedToken>
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l'ocelle
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<normalizedToken id="F9444A325F80EB963304982429B71198" originalValue="antérieur">anterieur</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="B4D9E2109665288876C0B3839AD636F4" originalValue="Tête">Tete</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="E60788641CAE0E3E6C4BC05273167707" originalValue="densément">densement</normalizedToken>
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et finement
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<normalizedToken id="CB00C834C1313A90BC52474E8E4E0320" originalValue="ponctuée">ponctuee</normalizedToken>
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. Thorax
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<normalizedToken id="CB76A0A6559684AEBFD4C47C842E7E69" originalValue="ponctué-">ponctue-</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="4792212A8208ECD3C7657DADEEDC3393" originalValue="réticule">reticule</normalizedToken>
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en dessus et en avant; sur le
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<normalizedToken id="56C1AB9E32021D2AF8C1497BD92B4E37" originalValue="métanotum">metanotum</normalizedToken>
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et les
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<normalizedToken id="13584161072C30ECFFBB4BB7615F6CE9" originalValue="côtés">cotes</normalizedToken>
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du thorax, les points sont tellement aplatis que la sculpture
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<normalizedToken id="5004805C7F4BB6A70F7AEC4FDD8E2104" originalValue="paraît">parait</normalizedToken>
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simplement
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<normalizedToken id="D4153501BA4B22C9F10D8DA40E8C3120" originalValue="réti-">reti-</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7B9EA63D0D5527501C4FC7512E6DB348" originalValue="culée">culee</normalizedToken>
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. Les
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<normalizedToken id="D85F005BCFFEA5B818252A73E7A353DA" originalValue="côtés">cotes</normalizedToken>
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du thorax sont en partie presque lisses.
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<normalizedToken id="308F83DD108930179F0BD45581A65E26" originalValue="Pédicule">Pedicule</normalizedToken>
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subopaque, finement
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<normalizedToken id="F8765D4F1C3D4E6F44F75499D0315BB0" originalValue="réticulé">reticule</normalizedToken>
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. Abdomen luisant,
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<normalizedToken id="23D24AFE08CFFD379B91ABD7B21E5F3A" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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faiblement
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<normalizedToken id="EC2275B8ABDE1A1311BD67A62CC35073" originalValue="réticulé">reticule</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8B4216FAD88B3C40B79212670F8CD61" pageNumber="164">
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<normalizedToken id="958D1AD8A30C7249EF11E2F256A1767D" originalValue="Pilosité">Pilosite</normalizedToken>
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longue,
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<normalizedToken id="A62E06FB5E878C3424A53B8E1BD4BA83" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="C11BF9BCE0C1FE3845040146748D76F8" originalValue="éparse">eparse</normalizedToken>
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, d'un jaune clair. D'un brun
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<normalizedToken id="8144F8509A0DF9E6F4DC0C813800025F" originalValue="foncé">fonce</normalizedToken>
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; mandibules, scape des antennes,
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<normalizedToken id="DA414CADE742C09B293B6D8738747529" originalValue="moitié">moitie</normalizedToken>
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apicale du funicule, cuisses et tibias (l'un jaune brun;
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<normalizedToken id="3C5ACEEAF7C15FAED268E2BF12BB4652" originalValue="moitié">moitie</normalizedToken>
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basale du funicule, tarses et sommet de l'abdomen d'un jaune
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<normalizedToken id="15698995899702C32A09945E023390B9" originalValue="pâle">pale</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2D2C4FAD6EE11DFC437E297CF0811EF9" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8EBF8D6ADE068CA8AE8712E3E74854FE" pageNumber="164">
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Madagascar (V. Heyden [Coll. de Saussure] et
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<normalizedToken id="9E184C5B7C2E6258EFB9CAB4E4D545CC" originalValue="Worlée">Worlee</normalizedToken>
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[
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<normalizedToken id="DE16C49BF58EA9EE6BAFC2491F909549" originalValue="Musée">Musee</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Hambourg]); Morondava (M.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5C9A2B676A018107E1FB8EF8065C7045" originalValue="Grevé">Greve</normalizedToken>
|
|
). C'est une
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9FBDD076D85F7BF26E76E0855700362C" originalValue="espèce">espece</normalizedToken>
|
|
cosmopolite et domestique de tous les pays tropicaux et subtropicaux.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |