180 lines
20 KiB
XML
180 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="5F25527D0C79D7E50ABE807D6BC3E080" ID-CLB-Dataset="26564" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.852.32095" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2cfee68-1af6-4a9e-9b7f-767aecdf1d2a" ID-PMC="PMC6561995" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-852-101" ID-PubMed="31210745" ID-ZooBank="DAD8CDBEBDBD4BE4B6FA23F0D7E028B4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-852-101" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 852" ModsDocTitle="Description of larva and pupa of Laenahaigouica (Tenebrionidae, Laenini) from China based on morphology and four DNA makers" checkinTime="1559826564342" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wei, Zhonghua & Ren, Guodong" docDate="2019" docId="64C40481CD69D62DF9CE5E94884D0257" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 852: 101-109" docOrigin="ZooKeys 852" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.852.32095" docTitle="Laena haigouica Schawaller 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FFE7523AFFF5E732FFA0833CFFC4FFAE" masterDocTitle="Description of larva and pupa of Laenahaigouica (Tenebrionidae, Laenini) from China based on morphology and four DNA makers" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1701383168491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4FEA04C560FE40F62F7A057CB6AEEC71">Description of larva and pupa of Laenahaigouica (Tenebrionidae, Laenini) from China based on morphology and four DNA makers</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1F4B57B1E1C9983B4658E1E1FCDC065">Wei, Zhonghua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="69D6465D32E4543BB1B42A653671AEAD">Ren, Guodong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8502647AFCD6996D0C3723A95730F295">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F4B731311606D94D3DACD221CD378F3E">852</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B867FED5CC342B02DF497963B467EAC8">101</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="120449CACA6E1C7126818AA349302464">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B2C505FD62D2C5FCACBF8815EE45E309" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.852.32095</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1B2268D1B7AA88F46A84FAFC94E07C1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-852-101</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="64C40481CD69D62DF9CE5E94884D0257" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157422786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64C40481CD69D62DF9CE5E94884D0257" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64C40481CD69D62DF9CE5E94884D0257" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="5088F30DFE8BB2378AAAA44B7AEEF1D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5913FB14B18167C38DC557325F04592F" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="EAD1067F55864389DF4E617787FC159A" authority="Schawaller, 2001" authorityName="Schawaller" authorityYear="2001" class="Polychaeta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena haigouica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="haigouica">Laena haigouica Schawaller, 2001</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4610327A71EC527CBDEA202D2178657E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FAC59EBA2FF3D45FA2502B3ABCF26F5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="2A036D932D6CDCCE8395C95A0CFECF33" class="Polychaeta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena haigouica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="haigouica">Laena haigouica</taxonomicName>
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Schawaller, 2001: 19-20, figs 41-44. Type locality: China, Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DA51C083F66B6A9B6A080AF02A1F5B90" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2BC24DE1DBD05E67CBB62F9D801A26C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41362EA0B6E358D5051D8A1978906AC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Larvae (11 ex), pupae (2 ex), adults (4♂7♀), Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, Zhongcha rangeland, 2870 m, 27.VII.2016, Xiumin Li, Xinglong Bai, Xianlei Shao & Runyang Zhang leg., HBUM.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEAE750078F0AF49A100AFACAA243318" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="larva">
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<paragraph id="D5627019100366143946955BE2AFA202" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Larva.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88B07EE2557A808408328491353D9A6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Diagnosis. The larva of
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<taxonomicName id="03E8F8C5F7B5BAC0830AD1D3C3AFC7F9" lsidName="L. haigouica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="haigouica">L. haigouica</taxonomicName>
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Schawaller, 2001 can be separated from
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<taxonomicName id="F45A539C9D126A259EED9A383BF7C422" lsidName="L. starcki" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="starcki">L. starcki</taxonomicName>
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Reitter, 1887 by following characters: clypeus transverse, 3.3 times wider than long, surface with four long erect setae; abdominal spiracles on lateral margins of tergites
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<normalizedToken id="06CCE13653D49764D5CAE1C31FDB4F4E" originalValue="III–VIII">III-VIII</normalizedToken>
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in middle or just before middle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3BE55A0DF83EBB963079DAAD304EBB1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Description. The description is based on what is probably a later instar larva. Body length 15-17 mm. Body (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken id="9CD14B2609677E77384188CF606A94CE" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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) elongate, parallel-sided, subcylindrical; setose; integument soft; white to light brown in colour; thoracic and abdominal segments subcylindrical. Abdomen without defensive glands.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="025B69C363AA1C0574DD1791D9CFFE4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<paragraph id="A06125F671CA469709BB795CE1B8B501" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Figure 1. Larva of
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<taxonomicName id="402B67E91F27C3FC821AC8D610A11E93" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena haigouica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="haigouica">Laena haigouica</taxonomicName>
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Schawaller, 2001
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<normalizedToken id="6CF384F6F191F6A1CBCD9DD2584CA581" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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habitus, in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="C80EA5C3AFBE7A10222C3C666605086B" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Head. (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken id="4C25CD5957991CBF23EC47AFD0086481" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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). Light brown. Weakly declined; width slightly narrower than prothorax; distinctly constricted before occipital foramen; sides rounded; punctation minute, dense, separated by 1-3 puncture diameters. Epicranial suture stem length approximately one-half head capsule length; frontal arms Y-shaped. Frons smooth. Epicranial plates light brown, smooth, with sparse short and few long erect setae; lateral portion with both short and long erect, setation denser than dorsal part; ventral portion of each plate with three long erect setae and sparse short setae. One small stemmata present on each epicranial plate, before Y-shaped frontal arms. Labrum transverse, widest in middle, surface convex, with six to seven long erect setae; anterior margin weakly protruding; lateral margins curved, contracted at apical part. Clypeus transverse, surface convex, with four long erect setae. Mandible well developed, with two small teeth on anterior inner sides. Maxillary palpi cylindrical, apex (Fig. 2E) with nine sensilla knobble. Ligula (Fig. 2C) apex with two long erect setae. Mentum longer than wide, widest in middle. Anterior margin of gula distinctly narrower than posterior margin. Antenna (Fig. 2D) short than head, tri-segmented, clavate; second segment longer than first, third segment small and rounded, prominent, surrounded by seven long erect setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97D9B46A4505D88136A8367FC8EAB45E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thorax. Thoracic tergites light yellow. Prothoracic tergum subquadrate, longer than wide, 1.4-1.5 times as long as meso- or metatergites; surface with short and long erect setae. Meso- and metatergites wider than long; surface with short and long erect setae. Spiracles oval; prothoracic and metathoracic without spiracle; mesothoracic spiracles on anterolateral part, largest, approximately twice size of abdominal spiracles. Metathoracic tergum distinctly wider than pro- and mesothoracic tergum. Coxal cavity distinctly separate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="453DD0481933F7B499D54FACDAFD1A8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Abdomen. Abdominal tergites light brown, slightly darker than sternites; surface smooth, with short and long erect setae. Abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken id="B70CC49747B2D39D7CAC86C67A369D77" originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
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wider than long, widest in middle; lateral margins of abdominal tergites curved. Abdominal tergite IX distinctly narrower than tergite VIII; anterior margin distinctly wider than posterior margin; tergite IX posteriorly round, armed with pair of acute urogomphi (Fig. 2F, J, K). Abdominal spiracles on lateral margins of tergites
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<normalizedToken id="1C21576112BAC9D0CC0E5FBAC4311C54" originalValue="III–VIII">III-VIII</normalizedToken>
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in middle or just before middle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D791C412BD5C97E171713BD4041AD98" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Legs. Surface with long erect setae; proleg (Fig. 2G) distinctly longer, slightly thicker than meso- and metalegs (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken id="ECF3BB25651DEA356B0C7F8674B69A5F" originalValue="H–I">H-I</normalizedToken>
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); tarsungulus sickle-shaped, prothoracic tarsungulus more sclerotized than meso- and metathoracic tarsungulus; prothoracic trochanter shortest and thickest; posterior trochanter short and thick; prothoracic tibia curved, slightly longer and slender than meso- and metathoracic tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9BCB5AA5879776138C0546B024CEEE99" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<paragraph id="B76D047D025BECDFDBA95EA8C559A898" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Figure 2. Larval morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="1462185E6A73A1257D2EA1E465618C85" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena haigouica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="haigouica">Laena haigouica</taxonomicName>
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Schawaller, 2001
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<normalizedToken id="620547B47BFA2F4B2E3479294E5CF8E1" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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head, in dorsal and ventral views C mouth and appendages, in ventral view D antenna, in lateral view E apex of maxillary palpus F segments IX, in dorsal view
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<normalizedToken id="29277AB824240D5269B6563206A96FF9" originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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pro-, meso- and metalegs, in ventral view
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<normalizedToken id="01F5CB2A0D01DD865FACAD5A75DB0D1D" originalValue="J–K">J-K</normalizedToken>
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urogomphi in ventral and lateral views.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F21CA38719B9EF8B394C48FC9E4BAA23" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="pupa">
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<paragraph id="5FFCA0C1515077BFAF6A27971E4FA724" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Pupa.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="291FF7AB70B686A1B586223C1581AB25" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Diagnosis. Compared to the known pupa of
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<taxonomicName id="EFE3129C8C44C064AB43A3FDBB5A709F" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Lagria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lagria villosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">Lagria villosa</taxonomicName>
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described by
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<bibRefCitation id="F3B1EEDD4D10EE498AFCE2EF2BF602BD" author="Spilman, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia e cultura (Sao Paulo)" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="342 - 347" title="Lagriavillosa in Brazil, with new descriptions and illustrations of the larva and pupa (Coleoptera, Lagriidae)." volume="30" year="1978">Spilman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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and pupa of
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<taxonomicName id="5CF58A9337BC90825766D49F4AB14E91" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Centorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centorus procerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="procerus" subspecies="moldaviensis">Centorus procerus moldaviensis</taxonomicName>
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described by
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<bibRefCitation id="18065DE54ADEB1439AF05439E42CD7F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Cherney (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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in subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="2DDB5C5FFC5BE5381E4A97B58B99AC5F" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Lagriinae">Lagriinae</taxonomicName>
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, the pupa of
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<taxonomicName id="2804AC72EA68257D51DB4642B985D524" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Laena</taxonomicName>
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can be easily separated by light color, sparse setae, urogomphi 0.7 (n=2) times length of tergite IX, lateral margins of abdominal segments
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<normalizedToken id="A62F8547C182D62312C5CE228D5912DF" originalValue="I–VII">I-VII</normalizedToken>
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each with tubercle bearing long erect setae, abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken id="BEF5D8141844482D5E5B4A6D05C512F2" originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
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with tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4418F79A083B306753F73B415BAD4646" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A29FB9E163A8D79C036D700AD193672" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Body length 10.5-11.2 mm, body width 2.5-2.9 mm; body white to light brown (Fig. 3
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<normalizedToken id="51CA0E0799DC295E8B9991CA18A88B61" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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), with darker apices of spine on urogomphi, with black eyes, and light brown mandible apices; body with sparse long erect setae, setae yellow; abdominal tergites with developed lateral processes bearing two to three long erect setae; abdominal tergum IX with paired upturned urogomphi.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9929ED3560448478F4541A7F51ADC49" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Head. Dorsal surface smooth, concealed (invisible in dorsal view). Anterior margin of labrum rounded, with sparse short setae. Clypeus with two long erect setae on each anterolateral side. Frons and vertex with sparse granules bearing long erect setae. Eye ovate, black. Mandible apices brown. Antenna long and thick; antennomeres
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<normalizedToken id="39497226BD7B2BCF03DCB4ACE7E7D6A0" originalValue="IV–XI">IV-XI</normalizedToken>
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with small brown spots on apex in dorsal view, without setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9938A8D00E5830EBA8B03B1BF679AA89" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thorax. Pronotum transverse. Anterior margin straight, with eight granules bearing long erect setae; anterior angles subrectangular, posterior angles rounded; lateral margins curved, each side with seven granules bearing long erect setae. Disc surface convex, with sparse granules bearing long erect setae. Mesonotum and metanotum distinctly narrower than pronotum, each with four setae posteriorly. Mesoventrite, metaventrite and elytra glabrous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9F3B23B753E58E1DD2334ED895DE04C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Abdomen. Abdominal spiracles ovate. Tergites
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<normalizedToken id="75BCB3D569BDE22390D3E45F80E76394" originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
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each with four pairs of setae (Fig. 3E). Lateral margins of abdominal segments
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<normalizedToken id="3AA370E05BCAA033070B0A1D58FD4E5B" originalValue="I–VII">I-VII</normalizedToken>
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each with tubercle (Fig. 3D) bearing two to three long erect setae, VIII and IX each with three small tubercles each bearing long erect seta. Tergites
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<normalizedToken id="9C87E6BBC9455A79A720D1551928CBE4" originalValue="I–VII">I-VII</normalizedToken>
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transversely convex in middle. Tergite IX posteriorly rounded, with pair of apically sclerotized urogomphi bearing one to two setae at base, ventrite with setae denser than tergite. Ventrites
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<normalizedToken id="115E5018ED8E15FC04EE6563ED3F9A14" originalValue="V–VI">V-VI</normalizedToken>
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with four long erect setae. Ventrites
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<normalizedToken id="06CC250EA7285EFA5D275E5B43CA0B38" originalValue="VII–IX">VII-IX</normalizedToken>
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with setae denser than ventrites
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<normalizedToken id="CF4BE6BA763AFF54BA4AA5CE6F7D05AF" originalValue="I–VI">I-VI</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="98C233FE049CB60EB2725CAC44D7774B" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<paragraph id="8CE60F0364F5C27B84092B45DF0D635F" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Figure 3. Pupal morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="72E2B56EBF44D1E0D8B7C2623510FC4F" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laena haigouica" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="haigouica">Laena haigouica</taxonomicName>
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Schawaller, 2001
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<normalizedToken id="67345F6F6D456DC38A045C95DB5190E4" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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habitus, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views D tubercles of lateral margins of abdominal segments E setae of abdominal tergites.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="5FC075846E5D41C27D9423B6A6452D92" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Legs. Prolegs distinctly longer than meso- and metalegs. Femora covered with sparse erect setae. Tibiae and tarsi glabrous, without setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A1F83F1A985CC1AC446252069D69F3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Comment. These two specimens probably represent early stage pupa, which have the body colour light and antenna and tarsi near translucent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58F89682F643B0314E18018A88B2A263" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="dna markers">
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<paragraph id="CF256BAFA5B730BF1C4976BEB777A098" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">DNA markers.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0EAA124D228FD643DF26754DF25B9F4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">The mtDNA COI sequences respectively from the larva, pupa and adult were identical after sequence alignment. The gene fragments of 16S, 28S, COI, and Cytb are deposited in GenBank with the accession numbers MK227697, MK227698, MK227699 (pupa), MK227700 (larva), MK227701, and MK227702.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |