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145 lines
13 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.104613" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-337" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D660821EBBAC510AAC664E64FF8D095E" ID-ZooBank="3A62C71EEFF14D12B7D215ED002A9D2E" ModsDocID="1860-0743-99-2-337" checkinTime="1686173034230" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza, Marusik, Yuri M. & Szűts, Tamas" docDate="2023" docId="25D87C775F1258328382094743ECF6E0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 99(2): 337-344" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 99 (2)" docPubDate="2023-06-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.104613" docTitle="Dysderella Dunin 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="D660821EBBAC510AAC664E64FF8D095E" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="D660821EBBAC510AAC664E64FF8D095E" masterDocTitle="A survey of Dysderella Dunin, 1992 (Araneae, Dysderidae), with a new species from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="337" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1686173034230" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="ECE358E16E5080B516B09B25644559AD">A survey of Dysderella Dunin, 1992 (Araneae, Dysderidae), with a new species from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA6A37116E827EF4BEB0282A612655CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0A8BFD547C079F76BDD06513EF0384A1">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="681C9D1BD873341F8C969335A63C090A">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DD359D5FB59757482A6C6F549C7528F" type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7C1CB63DE3BBCAC5C3822AB5387AE5A4">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8179B6E9404E713616762186133488F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F3D7C12D3CAB12A5ABC6AA86DDF0100">Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="470FA7B6AE662B6BA12C5A7771EA5C24">Szűts, Tamas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44A567999B1A8D4E786EF2E769287773">Department of Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50, Budapest, 1077, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E5ECAF78F132EE3623E77419AECFB812">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="37B1AF5D14C3FE1F176341B136058C32">
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<mods:date id="B2F32C97947F4301A3474AF9AEB5ADC8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D4C4D8A6B04E5D4215FB7ED2315EE600">2023-06-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C523D58D1B3776DB7BDF0E09B95A6EE6">99</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B99DB8139B56B5D7AEC1EBE6C8C99514">337</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EB4E8AF1154F5D6E2EC5AF504C6756BC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.104613</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="CC51D1FE1B2A73A305E5FBF5E3A56864" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.104613</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="947EB473A72099BF1D459A71C8AE443B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-337</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="25D87C775F1258328382094743ECF6E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25D87C775F1258328382094743ECF6E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25D87C775F1258328382094743ECF6E0" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
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<subSubSection id="9A28D02015CD91370911EFDB065DE8B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B747C680A3D06E1B5C6B0E43ED22BAD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="7158497B8AB17F3A53B1E676325D4424" ID-CoL="494J" LSID="25D87C77-5F12-5832-8382-094743ECF6E0" authority="Dunin, 1992" authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dysderella Dunin, 1992</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F704C05D12FD00E9ABD1702745BA6B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="1A31E2317CC9D18661F8BB341A0C8CAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5A8E6ABCB974620DA26DA5E787E8343" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
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<taxonomicName id="F9AAB0439AF016CFCD24C00662C751F2" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera transcaspica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
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<emphasis id="92BA3F444D7C8A89FD3AB59E66805D09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Dysdera transcaspica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dunin & Fet, 1985, from Turkmenistan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25BE5478D537389E13279CC5019A6B68" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8759DAA74C1F82D262B4B787007E54B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D8B80250F2B01EC0A68D3B5C2B43CFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
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The genus is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="81E7807E8398476F6FFD39695AF87168" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A37513260B00C09C86AADFB8C74507B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Dysdera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C.L. Koch, 1837, but can be distinguished from it by the smaller size (i.e. carapace <2.1 mm vs.> 4 mm) and the spineless legs I and II (vs. spinose in most species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DBB251517AC7A574E01A833B554681DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C6F2E7FE1D507B3B5FFA354C888A9A92" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69C3598081442DDDF8B7ECA0C52E4AC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
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Small-sized (i.e. body length less than 5 mm). Pars cephalica very flat (Figs
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<figureCitation id="5C830F58132D8D0B81B4F67D645B53BE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Male (A-C) and female (D-F) of Dysderella caspica: A, D. Habitus, dorsal view; B, E. Same, ventral view; C, F. Same, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.104613.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/861032" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">1C, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="51730344F64748D1D2E1330119CB967C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male of Dysderella elburzica sp. nov.: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.104613.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/861035" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">4C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A4F6C488586CE45BA547C018C47AF206" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male of Dysderella transcaspica: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.104613.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/861037" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">6C</figureCitation>
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). Interdistance of AMEs smaller than AME diameter. PMEs closely spaced. Legs with few spines; legs III and IV, if spinose, with only a few spines on tibiae and metatarsi. Gnathocoxae and tarsal claws as in
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<taxonomicName id="CB36CE2564E1F0D5C554FBC6CAC80972" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5BA5209844415EBDACCB6CFB98FE32C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Dysdera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Bulb with a hook-like posterior apophysis. Endogyne with
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<normalizedToken id="173701D9002673744A4204CD159F014C" originalValue="П-shaped">P-shaped</normalizedToken>
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anterior diverticulum and dumbbell-shaped
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<normalizedToken id="D622FF37B3FA8F263B4A0CFBFE0E6F95" originalValue="‘spermatheca’">'spermatheca'</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="FA9CDCD90F3BC3EE6C34483126B89701" doi="10.3897/zse.99.104613.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/861032" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="DFEB0B8BFE1B9BDB825EAD3B8E33153B" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
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<emphasis id="D531B3AC77AF58BC3C2528041F50E47D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<emphasis id="2B63BD77F81B6622613A8A9ED18223A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">A-C</emphasis>
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) and female (
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<emphasis id="0E513197D120EBBF7B480A4020D4D6FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">D-F</emphasis>
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) of
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<taxonomicName id="8C7673BB626C44FD442DA153B4F016F6" baseAuthorityName="Dunin" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderella caspica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspica">
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<emphasis id="D860C35A39C4CE7B2E8C81C6009FCF13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Dysderella caspica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="20476C42C1989BAA2B1ACEB91E463951" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">A, D.</emphasis>
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Habitus, dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="5185757C00CFB9A249D039B8C5B60BA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">B, E.</emphasis>
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Same, ventral view;
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<emphasis id="41F7EE991CFF096E426F21B7FE0F2F7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">C, F.</emphasis>
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Same, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D1715B3EA455BB559E93BBDD5122D2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="composition">
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<paragraph id="A33654CDA4DEAF2171E4EE2D58F93C8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Composition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB92CCBA93F061E1B11D730E59672508" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
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Three species, including the new one described here (
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<bibRefCitation id="CF809767E172D050509EA2044315C2A0" author="Shorthouse, DP" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta: Seria Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B11" refString="2023. . http://wsc.nmbe.ch" url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2023">WSC 2023</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="902C2AEC92F90E48D4519A25BC22DD8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C4952E5B8567C1F875C09F10C119AEC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="21B9A02DCBCE6872D01FBFF0251F813E" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">
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From Northern Caucasus (Dagestan) southward to Tehran Province of Iran and eastward to southern Turkmenistan (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BB2E65B4D7EE7523ECE64A5881E75CAC" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution records of Dysderella spp.: circles - D. caspica; star - D. elburzica sp. nov.; square - D. transcaspica. Yellow symbols refer to the type localities." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.99.104613.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/861039" pageId="0" pageNumber="337">8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |