233 lines
16 KiB
XML
233 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94412404-3d54-460b-8ade-4f1aac4b78b9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474110" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--33" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049--33" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs – a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" checkinTime="1553125642903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeppson, Mikael, Altes, Alberto, Moreno, Gabriel, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Yolanda Loarce,, Bustos, Alfredo de & Larsson, Ellen" docDate="2017" docId="25550086B3ACC6EA059B413B1318B805" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 21: 33-88" docOrigin="MycoKeys 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" docTitle="Tulostoma pulchellum Sacc., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 5 (4): 118. 1890 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF87AC788F68FFC8784EFFD5FFE2FF8E" masterDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1643485808559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--33</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25550086B3ACC6EA059B413B1318B805" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25550086B3ACC6EA059B413B1318B805" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sacc., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 5 (4): 118. 1890 [1889]." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma pulchellum" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="61" start="start">Tulostoma</pageBreakToken>
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pulchellum Sacc., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 5(4): 118. 1890 [1889].
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</taxonomicName>
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Figures 2l, 14, 15
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
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≡
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma poculatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="poculatum">Tulostoma poculatum</taxonomicName>
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V.S. White, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 431. 1901. Holotype. USA, Nebraska: Long Pine, Bates (NY). ≡
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma minutum" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="minutum">Tulostoma minutum</taxonomicName>
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V.S. White, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 433. 1901. Holotype. USA, Colorado: Bethel 22a (NY). ≡
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma hollosii" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hollosii">Tulostoma hollosii</taxonomicName>
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Z. Moravec, Preslia 28: 36. 1956. Holotype. CZECH REPUBLIC, Praha:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Prokopské">Prokopske</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="údolí">udoli</normalizedToken>
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, kopec u
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<normalizedToken originalValue="koupalisté">koupaliste</normalizedToken>
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, 3 Oct. 1952, Moravec (PRM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">AUSTRALIA, Tepper (PAD).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
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This is a characteristic species with a distinct membranous exoperidium, a snow-white endoperidium and a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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delimited, fibrillose-fimbriate mouth. The ornamentation of the spores is composed of a dense cover of low verrucae, sometimes coalescing into ridges. Collections with a ridged type of ornamentation have been distinguished as
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. hollosii" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hollosii">T. hollosii</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. pulchellum var. subfuscum" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="variety" species="pulchellum" variety="subfuscum">T. pulchellum var. subfuscum</taxonomicName>
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(cfr.
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<bibRefCitation author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" pagination="479 - 486" title="Tulostomapseudopulchellum sp. nov. (Tulostomatales, Gasteromycetes) and allied species." volume="43" year="1992 b">Moreno et al. 1992b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Specht, P" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Mykologie" pageId="48" pageNumber="81" pagination="179 - 202" title="Seltene Gasteromyceten in Deutschland II. Tulostomapulchellumvar. pulchellum." volume="78" year="2012">Specht and Schubert 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). Our sequence data based on specimens with isolated verrucae as well as on those with distinct ridges (Figure 2l), a paratype of
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. hollosii" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hollosii">T. hollosii</taxonomicName>
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included (Figure 15), indicate conspecificity. Our molecular data suggest
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. pulchellum" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pulchellum">T. pulchellum</taxonomicName>
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to be closely related to
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. striatum" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="striatum">T. striatum</taxonomicName>
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(Figure 1b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="61" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma pulchellum" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pulchellum">Tulostoma pulchellum</taxonomicName>
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has a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring in exposed, dry, and warm habitats. In Europe it is on record from the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Slovakia, and Spain (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kreisel, H" journalOrPublisher="O ̈ sterreichische Zeitschrift fu ̈ r Pilzkunde" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="213 - 313" title="Checklist of the gasteral and secotioid Basidiomycetes of Europe, Africa and the Middle East." volume="10" year="2001">Kreisel 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kriz, M" journalOrPublisher="Mykologicke Listy" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="7 - 15" title="New finds of Tulostomapulchellum in Bohemia." volume="115" year="2011">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kříž">Kriz</normalizedToken>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Specht, P" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Mykologie" pageId="48" pageNumber="81" pagination="179 - 202" title="Seltene Gasteromyceten in Deutschland II. Tulostomapulchellumvar. pulchellum." volume="78" year="2012">Specht and Schubert 2012</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="28" pageNumber="61">Sarasini 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). It is here confirmed also from Central Asia (Mongolia).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
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CZECH REPUBLIC,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Litomeřice">Litomerice</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Radobýl">Radobyl</normalizedToken>
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, 18 Jan. 2014, P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
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(GB); Praha: in valle
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Prokopské">Prokopske</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="údoli">udoli</normalizedToken>
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dicta, ap. vicum Klukovice prope Pragam, in sinuis saxorum calcarearum, 2 Dec. 1951, Z. Moravec 132/51 (paratype
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. hollosii" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hollosii">T. hollosii</taxonomicName>
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, UPS)*. GERMANY, Sachsen-Anhalt: Halberstadt, Hammelberg, Nov. 2011, H. Schubert, P. Specht (GB). HUNGARY,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
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: Bugac, Bugacpuszta, near
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pásztormuzeum">Pasztormuzeum</normalizedToken>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynodontidae" genus="Cynodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynodon" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cynodon</taxonomicName>
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-grassland, 12 Apr. 2006, I.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
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, T. Knutsson, T. Gunnarsson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7788 (GB);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kecskemét">Kecskemet</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kisfái">Kisfai</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="sandstäpp">sandstaepp</normalizedToken>
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i kanten av tallplantering, 4 Feb 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6589 (GB); Kunbaracs, sand steppe vegetation, 10 Oct. 2004, K.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hjelmér">Hjelmer</normalizedToken>
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, M. Jeppson 6812 (GB); Lakitelek, Szikra, by the railway station, ruderal sand steppe vegetation, 17 Feb. 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6647 (GB)*; Lakitelek,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Árpádszállás">Arpadszallas</normalizedToken>
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, sandy roadside in
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
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plantation, 17 Feb. 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6614 (GB);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Csongrád">Csongrad</normalizedToken>
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: Opusztaszer,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hantháza">Hanthaza</normalizedToken>
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, ruderal, sheep-grazed sand steppe vegetation, 14 Apr. 2006, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7833 (GB)*; Pest:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Csévharaszt">Csevharaszt</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Csévharaszti">Csevharaszti</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="borókás">borokas</normalizedToken>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="Festucetum" lsidName="Festucetum vaginatae" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="vaginatae">Festucetum vaginatae</taxonomicName>
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, 11 Apr. 2009, T. Knutsson, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, M. Jeppson 8905 (GB). MEXICO, Baja California: La Rumorosa, terreno
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<normalizedToken originalValue="árido">arido</normalizedToken>
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, escarpado y pedregoso, 9 Dec. 1987, C. Ochoa, A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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(AH 12967, GB)*. MONGOLIA, Terelj National Park, 2010,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ö">Oe</normalizedToken>
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. Fritz 2010-1 (GB)*. SPAIN, Granada: Cenes de la Vega, cerca del Llano de la Perdiz, zona
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<normalizedToken originalValue="árida">arida</normalizedToken>
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con
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. sylvestris" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="sylvestris">P. sylvestris</taxonomicName>
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y
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cistus ladanifer" order="Malvales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ladanifer">Cistus ladanifer</taxonomicName>
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, 21 Jul. 1991, R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Galán">Galan</normalizedToken>
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(as
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<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. pulchellum var. subfuscum" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="variety" species="pulchellum" variety="subfuscum">T. pulchellum var. subfuscum</taxonomicName>
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, AH 13627, GenBank KX640982); Segovia: Cuellar, en suelo arenoso en claro de pinar de
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus pinaster" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinaster">Pinus pinaster</taxonomicName>
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, 20 Nov. 1994, F.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
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(MA-F 33568)*; Valladolid, Tudela de Duero, Pradillos, suelo arenoso bajo
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus pinea" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">Pinus pinea</taxonomicName>
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, 27 Feb. 1993, P. Juste (MA-F 32338, GenBank KX640983).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
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Figure 14.
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. pulchellum" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pulchellum">T. pulchellum</taxonomicName>
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, holotype (PAD): a. spore ornamentation under SEM. Scale bar: 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
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Figure 15.
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. hollosii" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hollosii">T. hollosii</taxonomicName>
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, paratype (Moravec 132/51, UPS):
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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basidiocarp (single, both sides) c spore ornamentation under SEM. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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= 10 mm; c = 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |