treatments-xml/data/24/B4/35/24B435BF1A415F3F914A68A5A00D132F.xml
2024-06-21 12:31:35 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2682-955X-36-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="99736BE2991D50A0AF71BBA07640E7E0" ID-ZooBank="C96971CA471F41DEB3849F9045079B54" ModsDocID="2682-955X-36-73" checkinTime="1680679751491" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jablonski, Daniel, Khalili, Faizurrahman &amp; Masroor, Rafaqat" docDate="2023" docId="24B435BF1A415F3F914A68A5A00D132F" docLanguage="en" docName="Herpetozoa 36: 73-90" docOrigin="Herpetozoa 36" docPubDate="2023-04-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319" docTitle="Eumeces schneideri subsp. princeps" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="99736BE2991D50A0AF71BBA07640E7E0" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="99736BE2991D50A0AF71BBA07640E7E0" masterDocTitle="The herpetofaunal diversity of Takhar Province, Afghanistan" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1680679751491" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>The herpetofaunal diversity of Takhar Province, Afghanistan</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jablonski, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-0114</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Ilkovicova 6, Mlynska dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">daniel.jablonski@uniba.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Khalili, Faizurrahman</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Takhar University, Taleqan, Afghanistan &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkiye</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Masroor, Rafaqat</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-546X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Sciences Division, Pakistan Museum of Natural History, Garden Avenue, Shakarparian, Islamabad, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-04-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24B435BF1A415F3F914A68A5A00D132F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24B435BF1A415F3F914A68A5A00D132F" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName LSID="24B435BF-1A41-5F3F-914A-68A5A00D132F" authority="(Eichwald, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Eumeces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumeces schneideri subsp. princeps" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="schneideri" subSpecies="princeps">Eumeces schneideri (Daudin, 1802) ssp. princeps (Eichwald, 1839)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Herpetofaunistic records of Anguidae, Gekkonidae, Lacertidae, Scincidae and Varanidae from Takhar Province in the context of updated records from Afghanistan (white dots: published data; red dots: new data)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833532" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="takhar records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Takhar records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Farkhar, Chashmay-e-Garmak,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.4223" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.4223">36.4223°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="69.9155" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="69.9155">69.9155°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1459 m a.s.l., 12 June 2020, rocky habitat in the river valley, one subadult individual of unknown sex (CUHC-PA 196).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution in Afghanistan.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
The genus
<taxonomicName class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Eumeces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumeces" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Eumeces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Remarks) is known from Badakhshan, Badghis, Helmand, Kandahar (
<bibRefCitation author="Wagner, P" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="457 - 565" refId="B37" refString="Wagner, P, Bauer, AM, Leviton, AE, Wilms, TM, Boehme, W, 2016. A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan. Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives. Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences 63: 457 - 565" title="A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan. Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives." volume="63" year="2016">Wagner et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and Takhar Provinces. This represents 15% of all provinces in the country.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="chorotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Chorotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Mediterranean + Arabian + Iranian + Turanian.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
This is the first-ever record of this species from Takhar Province. However, it is not exactly clear what species it is and where it is distributed in Afghanistan. According to recently published phylogeography of
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. schneiderii" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="schneiderii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. schneiderii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12533" author="Faizi, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1589 - 1603" refId="B7" refString="Faizi, H, Rastegar-Pouyani, N, Rastegar-Pouyani, E, Rajabizadeh, M, Ilgaz, C, Candan, K, Kumlutas, Y, 2021. Molecular phylogeny and systematic of the Schneider's skink Eumeces schneiderii (Daudin, 1802) (Squamata: Scincidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 59: 1589 - 1603, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12533" title="Molecular phylogeny and systematic of the Schneider's skink Eumeces schneiderii (Daudin, 1802) (Squamata: Scincidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12533" volume="59" year="2021">Faizi et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
), two species of this group should be present in Afghanistan:
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. zarudnyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="zarudnyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. zarudnyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nikolskii, 1900) [elevated to species status by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12533" author="Faizi, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1589 - 1603" refId="B7" refString="Faizi, H, Rastegar-Pouyani, N, Rastegar-Pouyani, E, Rajabizadeh, M, Ilgaz, C, Candan, K, Kumlutas, Y, 2021. Molecular phylogeny and systematic of the Schneider's skink Eumeces schneiderii (Daudin, 1802) (Squamata: Scincidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 59: 1589 - 1603, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12533" title="Molecular phylogeny and systematic of the Schneider's skink Eumeces schneiderii (Daudin, 1802) (Squamata: Scincidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12533" volume="59" year="2021">Faizi et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
] in southern Afghanistan and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. schneiderii subsp. princeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="schneiderii" subSpecies="princeps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. schneiderii princeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in northern parts of the country (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Herpetologically investigated localities of Takhar Province, Afghanistan." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833527" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">1</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12533" author="Faizi, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1589 - 1603" refId="B7" refString="Faizi, H, Rastegar-Pouyani, N, Rastegar-Pouyani, E, Rajabizadeh, M, Ilgaz, C, Candan, K, Kumlutas, Y, 2021. Molecular phylogeny and systematic of the Schneider's skink Eumeces schneiderii (Daudin, 1802) (Squamata: Scincidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 59: 1589 - 1603, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12533" title="Molecular phylogeny and systematic of the Schneider's skink Eumeces schneiderii (Daudin, 1802) (Squamata: Scincidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12533" volume="59" year="2021">Faizi et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
). This suggests that Takhar Province is inhabited by the latter taxon. However, to come to this conclusion, we are missing good morphological or genetic data that could confirm our assumption.
<bibRefCitation author="Wagner, P" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="457 - 565" refId="B37" refString="Wagner, P, Bauer, AM, Leviton, AE, Wilms, TM, Boehme, W, 2016. A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan. Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives. Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences 63: 457 - 565" title="A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Afghanistan. Exploring herpetodiversity using biodiversity archives." volume="63" year="2016">Wagner et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
report
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. blythianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="blythianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. blythianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Anderson, 1871) for Afghanistan, based on a single record and specimen (ZFMK 41118) from
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Seberghan”">&quot;Seberghan&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.66" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="36.66">36.66°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="65.75" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="65.75">65.75°E</geoCoordinate>
) in the northern part of the country. This record should be verified since we expect that the specimen could represent the
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. schneiderii" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="schneiderii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. schneiderii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group due to its record north of the Hindu Kush mountains (
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. blythianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="blythianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E. blythianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known mostly from Pakistan;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2161.1.3" author="Masroor, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="33 - 46" refId="B22" refString="Masroor, R, 2009. Description of a new species of Eumeces (Sauria: Scincidae) from Pakistan. Zootaxa 2161: 33 - 46, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2161.1.3" title="Description of a new species of Eumeces (Sauria: Scincidae) from Pakistan." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2161.1.3" volume="2161" year="2009">Masroor (2009)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.5" author="Faizi, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="289 - 304" refId="B6" refString="Faizi, H, Rastegar-Pouyani, N, Rastegar-Pouyani, E, Nazarov, R, Heidari, N, Zangi, B, Orlova, V, Poyarkov, N, 2017. A new species of Eumeces Wiegmann, 1834 (Sauria: Scincidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4320: 289 - 304, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.5" title="A new species of Eumeces Wiegmann, 1834 (Sauria: Scincidae) from Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.5" volume="4320" year="2017">Faizi et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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