829 lines
64 KiB
XML
829 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3550ced-7c5e-45ca-96bb-0a97dad053bf" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1112-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9" ID-ZooBank="66B4E8F06AA1445184C78589B97DD840" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1112-27" checkinTime="1657650149184" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Noort, Simon, Shaw, Scott Richard & Copeland, Robert S." docDate="2022" docId="243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1112: 27-122" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1112" docPubDate="2022-07-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307" docTitle="Dinapsis tricolor Shaw & van Noort 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="54945EDA-135B-4730-B227-703D4ACDBB92" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the endemic African genus Dinapsis (Dinapsini, Megalyridae, Hymenoptera) with description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1657651057001" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of the endemic African genus Dinapsis (Dinapsini, Megalyridae, Hymenoptera) with description of seven new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4594</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>U. W. Insect Museum, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management (3354), University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772 Nairobi, Kenya & Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-07-12</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1112</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>27</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>122</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1112-27</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66B4E8F06AA1445184C78589B97DD840</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:54945EDA-135B-4730-B227-703D4ACDBB92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/54945EDA-135B-4730-B227-703D4ACDBB92" authority="Shaw & van Noort" authorityName="Shaw & van Noort" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis tricolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor" status="sp. nov.">Dinapsis tricolor Shaw & van Noort</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Dinapsis tricolor Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov. holotype female (NMSA) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, mesosoma, lateral view D head, mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, legs, lateral view F habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1000 µm (A, B, F); 500 µm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714043" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figs 27</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Dinapsis tricolor Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov. holotype female (NMSA) A head, anterior view B head, dorsal view C head, anteroventral view D metasoma, dorsal view E hind leg, antiaxial view F wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels). Scale bars: 200 µm (A-C, E); 500 µm (D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714044" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Dinapsis tricolor Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov. holotype female, SEM (NMSA) A head, mesosoma, lateral view B mesosoma, lateral view C mid and hind legs, lateral view D ovipositor terminal valves, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714045" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Dinapsis tricolor Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov. paratype female, Kenya ICIPE 49121 (ICIPE) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, mesosoma, dorsal view D head, mesosoma, lateral view. E head, anterior view F head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2000 µm (A, B); 500 µm (C, D); 200 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714046" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Dinapsis tricolor Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov. paratype female, Kenya ICIPE 49121 (ICIPE) A mesosoma, dorsal view B mesosoma, lateral view C metasoma, dorsal view D metasoma, lateral view E hind and mid legs, antiaxial view F wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels). Scale bars: 200 µm (A, B); 500 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714047" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Dinapsis tricolor Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov. paratype male, Kenya ICIPE 49129 (NMKE) A habitus, dorsal view B head, mesosoma, lateral view C mesosoma, dorsal view D head, dorsal view E head, anterior view F wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels). Scale bars: 500 µm (A, F); 200 µm (B, C, E); 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714048" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-10-30" collectingDateMax="2005-12-18" collectingDateMin="2005-10-30" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="M. Mostovski" county="Sanyati Farm" elevation="1090" latitude="-27.566668" location="South Africa" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="31.298334" municipality="Louwsberg" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:F697E9EDBA2E4E31985EA243293175F8" county="Sanyati Farm" latitude="-27.566668" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="31.298334" municipality="Louwsberg" name="South Africa">South Africa</location>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:82AC4797759FF3FDE8745AD4C29F4CB5" county="Sanyati Farm" latitude="-27.566668" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="31.298334" municipality="Louwsberg" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Louwsberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Sanyati Farm</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" unit="m" value="1090.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" unit="m" value="1090.0">1090 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.566668">27°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="17.9" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="31.298334">31°17.9'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2005-10-30" valueMax="2005-12-18" valueMin="2005-10-30">30 Oct.-18 Dec. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(MTR);
|
||
<collectorName>M. Mostovski</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMSA-HYM 002030; NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-11-07" collectingDateMax="2021-12-21" collectingDateMin="2002-11-07" collectingMethod="yellow pan trap, Malaise trap, Yellow pan trap" collectorName="La Mercy, M. Mostovski, Eshowe, Ntumeni N. R., Mostovski, C. Desjardins, R. Copeland, R. S. Copeland, Gai Hill" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" elevation="85" latitude="-0.60992" location="Eastern prov." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Marsabit" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty>South Africa</collectingCounty>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data as holotype NMSA-HYM 000547; NMSA-HYM 000548; NMSA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>La Mercy</collectorName>
|
||
, site 1;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="85.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="41.0" value="-29.628056">29°37'41.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.4" value="31.112612">31°06'45.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>M. Mostovski</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMSA-HYM 000545; NMSA-HYM 000546; NMSA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Eshowe</collectorName>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<collectorName>Ntumeni N.R.</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" unit="m" value="680.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-28.868889">28°52'08"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="31.378056">31°22'41"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-04-20" valueMax="2007-10-26" valueMin="2007-04-20">20 Apr.-26 Oct. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; Kolyada and
|
||
<collectorName>Mostovski</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMSA-HYM 000544; NMSA •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; KwaZulu-Natal,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Ndumo Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26.881013" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-26.881014">26.881013°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.252109" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="32.25211">32.252109°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectingDate value="2002-11-07" valueMax="2002-11-08" valueMin="2002-11-07">7-8 Nov. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>C. Desjardins</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod>yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; USNM.
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Kenya">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:4EFAD684749A9D338D972FD3671550BA" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Eastern prov." stateProvince="Marsabit">Eastern prov.</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Marsabit">Marsabit</collectingRegion>
|
||
Forest;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" unit="m" value="1380.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.32031" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.32031">2.32031°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.98595" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="37.98595">37.98595°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; indigenous forest; near campsite;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-11-16" valueMax="2015-11-30" valueMin="2015-11-16">16-30 Nov. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||
; ICIPE 49121; ICIPE •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:0CBBBAE1B3FFE2C60A19E81A9200FE40" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Coast Province" stateProvince="Marsabit">Coast Province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:291F33C3A4B4ED224A90CE0E083C3166" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Mrima Hill Forest" stateProvince="Marsabit">Mrima Hill Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="m" value="212.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="m" value="212.0">212 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.48576" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.48576">4.48576°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.25845" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.25845">39.25845°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; edge of indigenous forest;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-12-25">25 Dec. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-01-08">8 Jan. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
; ICIPE 49122;
|
||
<collectorName>R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ICIPE; •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:BAECE57554B1B438F6C7BCBA4AB3C11B" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Eastern Province" stateProvince="Marsabit">Eastern Province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:CDF95BA6C58C6AD504078086E8BC2697" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Njuki-ini Forest" stateProvince="Marsabit">Njuki-ini Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-07-17" valueMax="2006-07-31" valueMin="2006-07-17">17-31 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
; ICIPE 49123;
|
||
<collectorName>R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ICIPE •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data except
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-01-17" valueMax="2007-01-30" valueMin="2007-01-17">17-30 Jan. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
; ICIPE 49124; UWIM •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:D53EE6F323B585F4161F502107D9B72E" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Eastern Province" stateProvince="Marsabit">Eastern Province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:36F41B565E8844C7DFF6B798CB788CA7" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Njuki-ini Forest" stateProvince="Marsabit">Njuki-ini Forest</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:E265E9AC94FD1C100F3E8E41BF6A3436" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Forest Station" stateProvince="Marsabit">Forest Station</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" unit="m" value="1455.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" unit="m" value="1455.0">1455 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.51660" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.5166">0.51660°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.41843" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="37.41843">37.41843°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; just inside indigenous forest;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-08-14" valueMax="2007-08-28" valueMin="2007-08-14">14-28 Aug. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ICIPE 49125; ICIPE •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:C14E23E917135EE514FF796537F66767" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Eastern Province" stateProvince="Marsabit">Eastern Province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:B0E7A8B0C02DCDED5AEF7ECBA2C31592" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Njuki-ini Forest" stateProvince="Marsabit">Njuki-ini Forest</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:80F778632B015DB02BE6438603F5DFAE" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Forest Station" stateProvince="Marsabit">Forest Station</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4709999999999999" unit="m" value="1471.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4709999999999999" unit="m" value="1471.0">1471 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.51663" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.51663">0.51663°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.41852" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="37.41852">37.41852°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; just inside indigenous forest;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-07-21" valueMax="2008-08-04" valueMin="2008-07-21">21 Jul.-4 Aug. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ICIPE 2140; ICIPE •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:418E92ECB3DE8395C3D9C4B4533CDBA3" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Coast Province" stateProvince="Marsabit">Coast Province</location>
|
||
, Shimba Hills,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:EA48B2C16A62B093A22BA1111CBCFF57" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Longomwagandi Forest" stateProvince="Marsabit">Longomwagandi Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" unit="m" value="389.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" unit="m" value="389.0">389 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.23456" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.23456">4.23456°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.41687" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.41687">39.41687°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-08-27" valueMax="2008-09-10" valueMin="2008-08-27">27 Aug.-10 Sep. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ICIPE 49126; ICIPE •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data except
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-10-23" valueMax="2008-11-05" valueMin="2008-10-23">23 Oct. -5 Nov. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
; ICIPE 2828; ICIPE •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:2030C6EDF7D94FC957496B7FB1F8F72E" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Nyanza Province" stateProvince="Marsabit">Nyanza Province</location>
|
||
, Gwasi Hill, near top;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2005-07-29" valueMax="2005-08-12" valueMin="2005-07-29">29 Jul.-12 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R.S. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ICIPE 49127; ICIPE •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:91A673261BECA66A9CCCF7F2573866B7" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Coast Prov." stateProvince="Marsabit">Coast Prov.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:09E6DA2FB55D51C495A825603209A5A7" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Buda Forest" stateProvince="Marsabit">Buda Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="98.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="98.0">98m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.46109" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.46109">4.46109°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.40446" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.40446">39.40446°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
in indigenous forest;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-04-22" valueMax="2016-05-06" valueMin="2016-04-22">22 Apr. -6 May 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
; ICIPE 49128; ICIPE •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data except
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-05-06" valueMax="2016-05-20" valueMin="2016-05-06">6-20 May 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
; 4056-66; ICIPE 10305; SAMC •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:00098C1358E1D7439A2550994DD9F683" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Coast Prov." stateProvince="Marsabit">Coast Prov.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:FFA49EFD3C6BC9B7F18F5D36D3C9F773" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Muhaka Forest" stateProvince="Marsabit">Muhaka Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="54.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="54.0">54m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.32575" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.32575">4.32575°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.52323" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.52323">39.52323°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
in indigenous forest;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-04" valueMax="2018-07-31" valueMin="2018-04-00">Apr.-July 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; 0815-20; ICIPE 10306; ICIPE •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:DB62BEB3B9746E4D51FB1AFA9332A932" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Coast Prov." stateProvince="Marsabit">Coast Prov.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta">Taita</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hills,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:24305BF1DD0C8AEFEC7FBF533081DB20" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Mwatate area" stateProvince="Marsabit">Mwatate area</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.011" unit="m" value="1011.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.011" unit="m" value="1011.0">1011 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.48444" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.48444">3.48444°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.33251" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.33251">38.33251°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
below Bura Bluff; riverine forest;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-02-07" valueMax="2012-02-21" valueMin="2012-02-07">7-21 Feb. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ICIPE 49129; NMKE •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:E1E71A4168BE1F0032AA33E1C05F16CA" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Coast Prov." stateProvince="Marsabit">Coast Prov.</location>
|
||
, Kasigau Mtn.; indigenous forest;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" unit="m" value="1065.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" unit="m" value="1065.0">1065 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.82700" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.827">3.82700°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.64875" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.64875">38.64875°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
next to campsite in forest;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-12-14" valueMax="2011-12-28" valueMin="2011-12-14">14-28 Dec. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ICIPE 49130; ICIPE •
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:243BED58C69258769ED7C11E706CDF5F:048327F84BA636B760421C1E3D4F4890" country="KENYA" county="South Africa" latitude="-0.60992" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.18894" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Eastern Prov." stateProvince="Marsabit">Eastern Prov.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Gai Hill</collectorName>
|
||
, near base of;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.59" unit="m" value="959.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.59" unit="m" value="959.0">959 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.60992" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.60992">0.60992°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.18894" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="38.18894">38.18894°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; in indigenous forest;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2021-12-07" valueMax="2021-12-21" valueMin="2021-12-07">7-21 Dec. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
<collectorName>R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ICIPE 49459; ICIPE
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714043" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & van Noort" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis tricolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov.
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (NMSA)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, legs, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1000
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B, F</emphasis>
|
||
); 500
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714044" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & van Noort" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis tricolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov.
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (NMSA)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, anteroventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg, antiaxial view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels). Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A-C, E</emphasis>
|
||
); 500
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D, F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. taita" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="taita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. taita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished by the mesoscutum being coarsely foveate and usually entirely black (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Dinapsis tricolor Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov. holotype female, SEM (NMSA) A head, mesosoma, lateral view B mesosoma, lateral view C mid and hind legs, lateral view D ovipositor terminal valves, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714045" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">29C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Dinapsis tricolor Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov. paratype female, Kenya ICIPE 49121 (ICIPE) A mesosoma, dorsal view B mesosoma, lateral view C metasoma, dorsal view D metasoma, lateral view E hind and mid legs, antiaxial view F wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels). Scale bars: 200 µm (A, B); 500 µm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714047" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">31A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the key to African
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hedqvist, KV" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="239 - 246" refId="B23" refString="Hedqvist, KV, 1967. Notes on Megalyridae [Hym. Ichneumonoidea] and description of new species from Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 3: 239 - 246" title="Notes on Megalyridae [Hym. Ichneumonoidea] and description of new species from Madagascar." volume="3" year="1967">Hedqvist (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys to couplet 2 because of the presence of minute ocular setae, a characteristic shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & van Noort" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis zulu" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulu">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis zulu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also occurs in KwaZulu-Natal.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & van Noort" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis tricolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & van Noort" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis zulu" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulu">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis zulu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="latter’s">latter's</normalizedToken>
|
||
smaller body size, shorter erect setae dorsally on the head vertex and metanotum; temple and gena rugose, with two postocular carinae, and more compact metasoma. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a distinctive tri-coloured antenna, with the scape, pedicel, and F1-F2 orange, F3-F4, F5 basally, and F8-F12 dark brown, and a pale brownish white flagellar band on F5 (apically), F6, and F7.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis oculohirta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculohirta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis oculohirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a smaller species (females <3 mm), with more densely setose eyes, smooth vertex with a medial row of punctures between ocelli, two distinct postocular orbital carinae, smooth mesoscutal lobes, scutoscutellar sulcus demarcated by row of punctures, more pale forewing bands (not filling the marginal cell), and propodeum medially lacking transverse carinae between the submedian longitudinal carinae. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a larger species (females 3.5-5.5 mm) with a coarsely foveate-reticulate vertex, the second postocular orbital carina either absent or irregular and indistinct, coarsely foveate-reticulate mesoscutal lobes, scutoscutellar sulcus demarcated by sulcus, dark forewing band completely filling the marginal cell, and propodeum medially with weakly developed transverse carinae between the submedian longitudinal carinae.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis oculohirta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculohirta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis oculohirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known to occur in Madagascar, while
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from continental Africa. In colour and size,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. centralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. centralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shaw & van Noort, which also occurs in Kenya. However, the mostly dark brown flagellum (lacking a strongly contrasting pale-coloured median band) of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. centralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. centralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
easily distinguishes females of this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females of which have a pale yellowish white band on flagellomeres 6 and 7. Another curious and distinctive character of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. centralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. centralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the presence, on the hind tibia and basistarsus, of large erect dorsal setae, some of which have expanded spatulate tips. The setae on
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller and hair-like, lacking spatulate tips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714045" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & van Noort" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis tricolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov. holotype female, SEM (NMSA)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
mid and hind legs, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor terminal valves, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Distribution map of Dinapsis species occurring on the African mainland (specimen point data plotted on a topographical relief map)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714060" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">44</figureCitation>
|
||
) Kenya, South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal Province).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & van Noort" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis tricolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from forested localities in Kenya and South Africa but is likely to be present all along the East African coastal regions from Kenya to South Africa, a sub-biogeographical unit comprising similar faunal and floral assemblages throughout the region. All 14 Kenyan specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in wet, canopy-forest habitats. Four of the sites are small relict coastal forests (Mrima Hill, Muhaka, Buda, and Longomwagandi forest in the Shimba Hills National Park). The latter is under the jurisdiction of the Kenya Wildlife Service while the others are the responsibility of the Kenya Forest Service. Mrima, Muhaka and Buda are also kayas, sacred forests where cultural and religious activities are still held. As such they also receive a measure of protection from encroachment through the overview of local elders. Kasigau mountain forms, along with the nearby Taita Hills, the northernmost extension of the eastern arc mountains, a chain of ancient non-volcanic crystalline mountains centred mostly in Tanzania.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & van Noort" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis tricolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also collected in riverine forest at the base of the Taita Hills. This species was also found in the Kenyan highlands in Njuki-ini forest, once continuous with the great forests of Mount Kenya but now cut off because of population pressures. The Gwasi hills site is on the edge of Lake Victoria in western Kenya. The forests on the upper side and the top of the hill have been largely destroyed as a result of agricultural expansion. Finally, Marsabit mountain in northern Kenya is essentially a desert mountain, but as the only geological feature of any great elevation in the xeric north, any moisture that accompanies easterly winds tends to precipitate out over the mountain. Additional water comes from the frequent mists that cover the entire mountain and descend to the forest floor at certain times of the year. Within Kenya, then,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has by far the widest geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, found from Taita Hills in the south to Marsabit Mountain in the north, and from the Kenyan coast in the east to the shores of Lake Victoria in the west. Its altitudinal distribution is also great, with specimens collected from near sea level to 1471 m (Njuki-ini Forest) and ca. 1500 m in the western Gwasi hills.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714046" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & van Noort" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis tricolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov. paratype female, Kenya ICIPE 49121 (ICIPE)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2000
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 500
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
); 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & van Noort" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis tricolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named for its distinctive tri-coloured antennae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Dinapsis tricolor Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov. holotype female (NMSA) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, mesosoma, lateral view D head, mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, legs, lateral view F habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1000 µm (A, B, F); 500 µm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714043" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">27C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714047" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & van Noort" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis tricolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov. paratype female, Kenya ICIPE 49121 (ICIPE)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
hind and mid legs, antiaxial view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels). Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 500
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C-F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="barcode sequence for paratype specimens icipe 49121">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Barcode sequence for paratype specimens ICIPE 49121.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">specimen code: 38754_A07_ NMKE_Din_tric (sequence code in BOLD:FSA1899-21) BIN URI: None (sequence too short).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714048" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & van Noort" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis tricolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov. paratype male, Kenya ICIPE 49129 (NMKE)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels). Scale bars: 500
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, F</emphasis>
|
||
); 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B, C, E</emphasis>
|
||
); 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nucleotide sequence for icipe 49121">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Nucleotide sequence for ICIPE 49121.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">AATAGAATTAAGAGTCCCAGGTTCTTTTATTGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATTCTATTGTGACTGCTCNTGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCATTTATAATGGGGGGATTTGGAAATTGACTTCTTCCCTTAATATTAGGAGCTCCGGATATATCTTATCCTCGTCTAAATAATCTGAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTAATATTTTTATTAATAAGATTTTATATTGGTAGAGGAACAGGAACAGGATGAACTAT.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="barcode sequence for paratype specimen nmsa-hym-000546">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Barcode sequence for paratype specimen NMSA-HYM-000546.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">specimen code: 38754_A08_NMSA-HYM-000546 (sequence code in BOLD: FSA1900-21) BIN URI: None (sequence too short).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nucleotide sequence for nmsa-hym-000546">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Nucleotide sequence for NMSA-HYM-000546.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">TCTTTAAGATTATTAATTCGAGCTGAATTAGGAAGTCCAGGATCTTTAATTGGGGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGGGGGTTTGGAAATTGATTAGTACCCCTAATATTAGGGGCCCCTGATATAGCATTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGACTTTTACCACCCTCTATTACTCTCTTAATCTCCAGAAGAATCGTAGAAAATGGGGCTGGAAC.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Holotype female.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Body</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
length 4.5 mm excluding ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body mostly black to dark brown with sparse minute white setae. Antenna distinctively tri-coloured, with scape, pedicel, and F1-F2 orange; F3-F4, F5 basally, and F8-F12 dark brown; and pale brownish white flagellar band on F5 apically, all of F6, and F7. Mandible, wing venation, metasomal sternites, hypopygium apically, ovipositor and sheath dark red-brown. Fore and mid femora and tibiae red-brown to bright orange. Trochanters, trochantellus and coxae (except hind coxae which are dark brown to black basally), white, orange or yellow. Hind femur and tibia black to dark red-brown, apices may be orange-brown. Eyes and ocelli silvery. Wing membrane clear except two dark brown pigmented bands across forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Head</emphasis>
|
||
round, 1.11
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than height; vertex, frons, and face evenly foveate-reticulate; ocelli small, OOL 1.80
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
ocellar diameter; ocellar triangle equilateral; eye large and slightly protuberant, nearly parallel in anterior view; eye evenly covered with distinct ocular setae; eye margined posteriorly by coarsely foveate groove and two distinct postocular orbital carinae; antenna with 12 flagellomeres having flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 5.0, F2 = 4.0, F3 = 3.5, F10 = 2.5, F11 = 2.5, F12 (apical flagellomere) = 3.75; apical flagellomere not wider than basal flagellomeres; temple areolate-reticulate, temple width 1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
eye width in lateral view; gena areolate-reticulate medially and ventrally; malar space length 1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
mandible width basally; border of occipital carina coarsely foveate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum punctate and finely setose medio-laterally, except laterally with coarsely foveate median depression and posteriorly with evenly foveate margin; mesoscutum as wide as long, mesoscutal lobes coarsely foveate, with sparse punctures and scattered erect setae, anterolateral corners lacking tubercles; median mesoscutal sulcus and scutoscutellar sulci finely and evenly foveate; transscutal articulation narrow, finely foveate; scutellar disc medially smooth and shining, with scattered punctures laterally; scutellar disc medially devoid of setae, laterally rimmed with small erect setae, and posteriorly with shorter, denser, depressed setae; axillae smooth with scattered punctures and sparse small erect setae; mesopleuron mostly rugo-punctate and evenly setose, anterior border foveate, disc with large median mid-pit, and distinctly depressed ventro-medially to conform to meso-femur shape; propodeum medially with weakly-developed transverse carinae between longitudinal carinae, submedian longitudinal carinae posteriorly diverging slightly towards middle of propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of fore tibia with comb of eight stout spines; hind coxa smooth to finely shagreened, weakly covered with long, silky, white setae not obscuring surface; hind femur stout, 2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, outer surface of hind femur sparsely but evenly covered with long, erect, silky white setae, inner surface of femur smooth, shining, and mostly devoid of setae; surface of hind tibia smooth, tibia dorsally, laterally, and ventrally with long, silky white setae, dorsal setae longer and black but hair-like, lacking spatulate tips; inner median margin of hind tibia with a dense longitudinal patch of shorter white setae; hind basitarsus long, distinctly longer than remaining four tarsomeres combined; basitarsus ventrally with dense preening brush consisting of numerous short, white setae, inclined posteriorly; basitarsus dorsally with normal hair-like setae, lacking spatulate tips; T2, T3, and T4 each shorter than preceding tarsomere, with T4 being the shortest; T2 ca. 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than T3, and ca. 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than T4; T2-T5 with short normal hair-like setae; T4 short and compact, length equal to width; tarsal claw simple, strongly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length 3.0 mm; wing covered with scattered setae, less densely setose basally, more densely and evenly setose apically; wing clear with two vertical darkly pigmented bands. Basal wing band narrowest, starting at basal corner of cell 1M, extending ventrally to cover most of cell 2CU and 3A; apical wing band wider, starting at base of pterostigma, densely covering entire marginal cell 2R1, extending apically well beyond marginal cell and diffusely approaching wing apex, ventrally covering entire cell 1+2RS, with pigmentation extending across cells 2+3M and 3CU, to lower wing margin; forewing venation with vein Rs apically curving abruptly towards anterior wing margin to form very short, truncate marginal cell 2R1; apical segment of vein M long, extending slightly beyond apex of marginal cell, vein M with small white bulla situated at mid length of vein. Hind wing with apical stub of vein Rs very short, equal to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
shortest width between the propodeal submedian longitudinal carinae basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
in dorsal view 2.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, with seven dorsally visible terga, all smooth and shining dorsally, finely shagreened laterally; exposed portion of ovipositor, in lateral view, 1.62
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than metasoma length; ovipositor sheaths minutely setose, strongly curled (an artefact of preservation), appearing much shorter than ovipositor due to post-mortem curling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Variation in paratype females.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Body length 3.4-5.5 mm. Forewing length 2.5-4.6.0 mm. Colour of F2 varies from dark brown to orange. Apical
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
of F5 white. Ovipositor length varying from 1.6-2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
metasoma length. The ovipositor sheaths are normally as long as the ovipositor but may appear more or less much shorter due to post-mortem curling; however, one specimen has short sheaths that are <
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
the ovipositor length (possibly a developmental abnormality, or as a result of damage). The Gai Hill specimen has more brightly coloured legs than the rest of the type series: fore leg coxa and trochanter very bright yellow, rest of leg bright orange; mid leg coxa orange/brown, trochanter bright yellow, rest of leg bright orange; hind leg coxa bright yellow except basally black, trochanter bright yellow, femur and tibia dark brown except the very apex of each orange/brown, tarsi light orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Variation in paratype males.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Body length 3.0-3.6 mm. Forewing length 2.4-2.6 mm. Antenna either entirely black, or with scape, pedicel, and F1-F2 dark brown, remainder of flagellomeres black without white band on F6-F7. Hind coxa mostly white, but black basally, or completely dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |