122 lines
10 KiB
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122 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2771" ID-PMC="PMC3349052" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-12-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAB976B4339FFD3FFD5C348FFBDA811" ID-PubMed="22645410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576123" ModsDocID="1314-2003-12-1" checkinTime="1451252020729" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Westra, Lubbert Y. T. & Maas, Paul J. M." docDate="2012" docId="7F0627FD2382D6BE677DC604D68A62FF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 12: 1-21" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 12" docPubDate="2012-04-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2771" docTitle="Tetrameranthus pachycarpus Westra 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFAB976B4339FFD3FFD5C348FFBDA811" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFAB976B4339FFD3FFD5C348FFBDA811" masterDocTitle="Tetrameranthus (Annonaceae) revisited including a new species" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668139271030" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Tetrameranthus (Annonaceae) revisited including a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Westra, Lubbert Y. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Biosystematics Group, Herbarium Vadense, Wageningen University, Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL Wageningen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Biosystematics Group, Herbarium Vadense, Wageningen University, Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL Wageningen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-04-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>21</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2771</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2771</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-12-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAB976B4339FFD3FFD5C348FFBDA811</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576123</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0627FD2382D6BE677DC604D68A62FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F0627FD2382D6BE677DC604D68A62FF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7F0627FD-2382-D6BE-677D-C604D68A62FF" authority="Westra" authorityName="Westra" authorityYear="1985" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tetrameranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetrameranthus pachycarpus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachycarpus">Tetrameranthus pachycarpus Westra</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tetrameranthus umbellatus Westra A Young flower (Tunqui 62, U) B Androecium and gynoecium of same. Tetrameranthus duckei R. E. Fr. C Two-seeded monocarp (Rodrigues & Coelho 3835, U) D One-seeded monocarp (Morawetz et al. 21 - 9883, U). Tetrameranthus pachycarpus Westra E, F Two-seeded monocarp cut open and seen from outside (Foster 4271, NY). Tetrameranthus umbellatus Westra G Two-seeded monocarp (Huashikat 613, U)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10075" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Map 1. Distribution of Tetrameranthus duckei R. E. Fr. (●), Tetrameranthus guianensis Westra & Maas (■), and Tetrameranthus pachycarpus Westra (□)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10077" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Map 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Westra" authorityYear="1985" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tetrameranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachycarpus">Tetrameranthus pachycarpus</taxonomicName>
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Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, ser. C. 88: 477, plate 2, fig.1, plates 12 & 13. 1985.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Klug 1216</emphasis>
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(holotype NY; isotypes F, U), Peru, Loreto: Mishuyacu, near Iquitos, 100 m, April 1930.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tree</emphasis>
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, 4-26 m tall, young twigs and petioles densely to rather densely covered with brown, stellate hairs>0.5 mm long, becoming glabrous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leaves</emphasis>
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: petioles 20-30 mm long, 2-4 mm diam., slightly thickened toward the base, lamina elliptic, narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, 17-22 by 5-10 cm (index 2.1-3.4), coriaceous, brown in sicco, glabrous except for primary vein above, rather densely to sparsely covered with stellate hairs on large veins and otherwise sparsely covered with stellate hairs to glabrous below, base acute to attenuate, apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate (acumen 1-5 (rarely more) mm long), primary vein impressed to almost flat above, secondary veins 10-15 on either side of primary vein, not loop-forming, or less often loop-forming, shortest distance between loops and margin 2-3 mm, tertiary veins flat and inconspicuous above, percurrent to more or less reticulate.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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1-flowered; peduncles 4-5 mm long, 1-2 mm diam., fruiting peduncles to c. 5 mm diam., bracts 2(-more?), narrowly triangular to linear-triangular, 3-5 mm long, outer side densely covered with stellate hairs, falling at or after flowering, pedicels 10-15 mm long, 1.5-2 mm diam., fruiting pedicels to c. 25 mm long, 3-4 mm diam., peduncles and pedicels densely to rather densely covered with stellate hairs, becoming glabrous; flowers yellow in vivo; sepals broadly elliptic, 3-4 mm long, connate at the very base, outer side densely covered with stellate hairs; outer petals narrowly elliptic to oblong, to c. 35 by 16 mm, outer side densely to rather densely covered with stellate hairs, the inner base glabrous, to c. 3 mm long, inner petals narrowly elliptic to oblong, somewhat smaller
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">than</pageBreakToken>
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outer petals and with slightly larger glabrous inner base; stamens c. 2 mm long, connective shield more or less conical and curved toward the center.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monocarps</emphasis>
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1-3, yellow in vivo, brown in sicco, ellipsoid, 2-seeded forms to c. 70 by 40 mm, without or with inconspicuous, oblique constriction, apex rounded.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Seeds</emphasis>
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1-2 per monocarp, 30-40 by 20-28 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Peru (Loreto), fairly common in the region around Iquitos, not known elsewhere so far.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="habitat and ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">In forest on white sand. At elevations of 100-200 m. Flowering and fruiting: probably throughout most of the year.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="additional specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Peru.</emphasis>
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Loreto: Mishana, 100-140 m, Ayala 1564 (AMAZ),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
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S. et al. 404 (MO), Foster 4271 (F, MO, U), Gentry et al. 39313 (U),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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et al. 5285 (MO, U),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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& Jaramillo 9651 (MO, U); Puerto Almendras, 100-120 m,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
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&
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Arévalo">Arevalo</normalizedToken>
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81 (MO, U),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Grández">Grandez</normalizedToken>
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& Jaramillo 4983 (MO, U),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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& Jaramillo 4619 (MO, U), 11031 (MO, U),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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et al. 8067 (MO, U); Carretera de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
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Negra, at 2 km from Quista Cocha, 180 m, Rimachi Y. 4537 (MO, US), 7735 (MO, NA); Ninarumi ("Nina Rumy"), 123 m, Ruiz M. 808 (MO); Prov. Maynas, Allpahuayo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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et al. 17984 (MO).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |