259 lines
36 KiB
XML
259 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B39E213EE61267C05707B9E4C3FD9927">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7A24EF07E8E2B444642927B2746A399">HUBER, BERNHARD A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2341CF18F22695A3A474A3C5C8654B96">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6610D485E40237A46403DC22E696652D">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FBB532FFFA1782FF6A0D2839F5FEE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5256574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194469101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5256574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFFA1782FF6A0D2839F5FEE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBB532FFFA1782FF6A0D2839F5FEE8" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<subSubSection id="C34857AFFFFA177CFF6A0D28384FF96D" box="[151,613,1663,1689]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFFA177CFF6A0D28384FF96D" blockId="127.[151,613,1663,1722]" box="[151,613,1663,1689]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<heading id="D0A5B348FFFA177CFF6A0D28384FF96D" bold="true" box="[151,613,1663,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFFA177CFF6A0D28384FF96D" ID-CoL="4XVJM" authority="Kraus, 1957" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,613,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambesicus">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFFA177CFF6A0D28384FF96D" bold="true" box="[151,613,1663,1689]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFFA177CFF6A0D283BECF96D" bold="true" box="[151,454,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Smeringopus sambesicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFFA177CFE330D28384FF96D" author="Kraus, O." box="[462,613,1663,1689]" firstAuthor="Kraus" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="217 - 243" part="38" refId="ref80247" refString="Kraus, O. (1957) Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 38 (3 / 4), 217 - 243." title="Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae)" type="journal article" year="1957">Kraus, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34857AFFFFA177CFF6A0DF53BF5F94E" box="[151,479,1698,1722]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFFA177CFF6A0DF53BF5F94E" blockId="127.[151,613,1663,1722]" box="[151,479,1698,1722]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFFA177CFF6A0DF53B10F94E" box="[151,314,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 745–756" captionStartId="120.[151,258,1952,1973]" captionTargetBox="[201,1365,473,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-195@120.[196,1372,473,1942]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 745–756. Smeringopus roeweri group, habitus and left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 745–746. S. roeweri, male, dorsal and ventral views. 747. S. lubondai, male, dorsal view. 748. S. carli, male, dorsal view. 749–750. S. roeweri. 751–752. S. lubondai. 753–754. S. carli. 755–756. S. sambesicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415836/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Figs. 755–756</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFFA177CFEB80DF53B58F94E" box="[325,370,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 757–764" captionStartId="121.[151,263,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1230,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-467@121.[151,1436,1230,1927]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 757–764. Smeringopus roeweri group, epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 757–758. S. roeweri. 759–760. S. lubondai. 761–763. S. carli. 764. S. sambesicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415838/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">764</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFFA177CFE800DF53BF5F94E" box="[381,479,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 805–810" captionStartId="128.[151,258,1326,1347]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,167,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-312@128.[151,1436,155,1304]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 805–810. Smeringopus sambesicus. 805. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 806–807. Left procursus, prolateral and dorsal views. 808–810. Left embolus, prolateral, prolatero-ventral, and prolatero-dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415848/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">805–810</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34857AFFFFA177CFF6A0DBD3EF6F89D" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFFA177CFF6A0DBD38D6F8F4" blockId="127.[151,764,1770,1792]" box="[151,764,1770,1792]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42230AFFFA177CFF6A0DBD38D6F8F4" box="[151,764,1770,1792]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFFA177CFF6A0DBD3853F8F4" author="Kraus, O." box="[151,633,1770,1792]" page="229" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1957">
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFFA177CFF6A0DBD3853F8F4" ID-CoL="4XVJM" authority="Kraus 1957: 228 - 229" authorityName="Kraus" authorityPageNumber="228 - 229" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,633,1770,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambesicus">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFFA177CFF6A0DBD3BBEF8F4" box="[151,404,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Smeringopus sambesicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFFA177CFE660DBC3853F8F4" author="Kraus, O." box="[411,633,1770,1792]" firstAuthor="Kraus" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" page="228 - 229" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="217 - 243" part="38" refId="ref80247" refString="Kraus, O. (1957) Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 38 (3 / 4), 217 - 243." title="Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae)" type="journal article" year="1957">Kraus 1957: 228–229</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 28–33.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFFA177CFF6A0C793EF6F89D" blockId="127.[151,1436,1837,2006]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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Types.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFFA177CFF140C7A3EF3F89D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820968" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="H. B. Cott" country="Mozambique" latitude="-17.7" location="Shire River" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="35.316666" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFFA177CFF140C7A3B08F8B1" box="[233,290,1837,1861]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFFA177CFED10C7A3BA4F8B1" box="[300,398,1837,1861]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and 2♀ paratypes from
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<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFFA177CFD550C7A3914F8B1" box="[680,830,1837,1861]" name="Mozambique" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8E8D52FFFFFA177CFCB10C7A39E4F8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFFA1782FF6A0D2839F5FEE8:8E8D52FFFFFA177CFCB10C7A39E4F8B1" box="[844,974,1837,1861]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-17.7" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="35.316666" name="Shire River" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Shire River</location>
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[~
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFFA177CFC120C7A3E64F8B1" box="[1007,1102,1837,1861]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" precision="925" value="-17.7">17°42’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFFA177CFBA10C7A3E94F8B1" box="[1116,1214,1837,1861]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" precision="925" value="35.316666">35°19’E</geoCoordinate>
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], 1927 (
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<collectorName id="26A761F2FFFA177CFAE00C7A3FA5F8B1" box="[1309,1423,1837,1861]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">H.B. Cott</collectorName>
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), holotype and
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<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFFA177CFED20C063B78F89D" box="[303,338,1873,1897]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FFFA177CFE8B0C063BE1F89D" box="[374,459,1873,1897]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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, 1♀ in SMF (9813/1), cleared epigynum mounted on slide, examined
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34857AFFFFA1782FF3A0C2239F5FEE8" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFFA177CFF3A0C223F64F879" blockId="127.[151,1436,1837,2006]" box="[199,1358,1909,1934]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFFA177CFF3A0C223F60F879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820972" accessionNumber="RII 11727" box="[199,1354,1909,1934]" collectionCode="SMF, RII" country="Rwanda" location="Misidentified" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="RII 7771" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<location id="8E8D52FFFFFA177CFF3A0C223B74F879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFFA1782FF6A0D2839F5FEE8:8E8D52FFFFFA177CFF3A0C223B74F879" box="[199,350,1909,1933]" country="Rwanda" name="Misidentified" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Misidentified</location>
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||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFFA177CFE980C213BE0F87A" box="[357,458,1910,1934]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFFA177CFE290C223BDDF879" box="[468,503,1909,1933]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFFA177CFDC60C2238B0F879" box="[571,666,1909,1933]" name="Rwanda" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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||
, no further data, in
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||
<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FFFA177CFC880C223987F879" box="[885,941,1909,1933]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">SMF</collectionCode>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FFFA177CFC410C2239C9F879" box="[956,995,1909,1933]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">RII</collectionCode>
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||
11727, ex
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||
<specimenCode id="DBF4AC5FFFFA177CFBA30C213EECF879" box="[1118,1222,1909,1933]" collectionCode="RII" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">RII 7771</specimenCode>
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||
), examined
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFFA177CFF3A0CCD3F42F821" blockId="127.[151,1436,1837,2006]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Notes. The vial containing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFFA177CFDD40CCE38A1F845" box="[553,651,1945,1969]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFFA177CFD380CCE38C2F845" box="[709,744,1945,1969]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFFA177CFD0C0CCD397BF846" box="[753,849,1946,1970]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
also contained a male with both palps missing and without proximal cheliceral apophyses.
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||
<location id="8E8D52FFFFFA177CFDAB0CEA38ABF821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFFA1782FF6A0D2839F5FEE8:8E8D52FFFFFA177CFDAB0CEA38ABF821" box="[598,641,1981,2005]" country="Rwanda" name="The" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">The</location>
|
||
female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFFA177CFD260CE93911F822" box="[731,827,1982,2006]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFFA177CFC7D0CEA39F6F821" box="[896,988,1981,2005]" name="Rwanda" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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||
is a misidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFFA177CFB560CEA3F4BF821" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1957" box="[1195,1377,1981,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinoides">
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||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFFA177CFB560CEA3F4BF821" box="[1195,1377,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">S. peregrinoides</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF2D54ACFF051783FF6A0E793F5FFA95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6415848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415848/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" startId="128.[151,258,1326,1347]" targetBox="[156,1430,167,1289]" targetPageId="128">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FF051783FF6A0E793F5FFA95" blockId="128.[151,1436,1326,1377]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FF051783FF6A0E793B4DFAB7" bold="true" box="[151,359,1326,1347]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">FIGURES 805–810.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FF051783FE8E0E793840FAB7" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1957" box="[371,618,1326,1347]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambesicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FF051783FE8E0E793840FAB7" box="[371,618,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Smeringopus sambesicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 805. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 806–807. Left procursus, prolateral and dorsal views. 808–810. Left embolus, prolateral, prolatero-ventral, and prolatero-dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FF051783FF3A0EDA3B46F9E5" blockId="128.[151,1436,1421,2021]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Diagnosis. Distinguished from similar species with proximal and distal cheliceral apophyses (
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FF051783FAFC0EDA3B76FA3E" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FF051783FAFC0EDA3F53FA51" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1957" box="[1281,1401,1421,1445]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeweri">S. roeweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FF051783FA7A0EDA3AE4FA3E" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carli">S. carli</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FF051783FF260EE53B76FA3E" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[219,348,1458,1482]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubondai">S. lubondai</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) by shapes of procursus (distal blade-shaped apophyses,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF051783FC140EE63EA6FA3D" box="[1001,1164,1457,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 805–810" captionStartId="128.[151,258,1326,1347]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,167,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-312@128.[151,1436,155,1304]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 805–810. Smeringopus sambesicus. 805. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 806–807. Left procursus, prolateral and dorsal views. 808–810. Left embolus, prolateral, prolatero-ventral, and prolatero-dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415848/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Figs. 805–807</figureCitation>
|
||
) and bulb (processes of embolus,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF051783FEF90E823B82FA19" box="[260,424,1493,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 805–810" captionStartId="128.[151,258,1326,1347]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,167,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-312@128.[151,1436,155,1304]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 805–810. Smeringopus sambesicus. 805. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 806–807. Left procursus, prolateral and dorsal views. 808–810. Left embolus, prolateral, prolatero-ventral, and prolatero-dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415848/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Figs. 808–810</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FF051783FE040E813841FA19" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1957" box="[505,619,1494,1518]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FF051783FE040E813841FA19" box="[505,619,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">S. roeweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FF051783FD5C0E81390AFA1A" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[673,800,1494,1518]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubondai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FF051783FD5C0E81390AFA1A" box="[673,800,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">S. lubondai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also by long frontal epigynal plate (very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FF051783FAB90E813FBFFA1A" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1915" box="[1348,1429,1494,1518]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FF051783FAB90E813FBFFA1A" box="[1348,1429,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">S. carli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF051783FF460EAE3B4AF9E5" box="[187,352,1529,1553]" captionStart="FIGURES 757–764" captionStartId="121.[151,263,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1230,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-467@121.[151,1436,1230,1927]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 757–764. Smeringopus roeweri group, epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 757–758. S. roeweri. 759–760. S. lubondai. 761–763. S. carli. 764. S. sambesicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415838/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Figs. 761, 762</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FF051783FF3A0D4A3B75F811" blockId="128.[151,1436,1421,2021]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FF051783FEED0D4A3B52F9C1" box="[272,376,1565,1589]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Total body length 6.1, carapace width 1.9 (slightly deformed). Leg 1: 41.0 (11.1 + 0.8 + 10.7 + 16.3 + 2.1), tibia 2: 7.7, tibia 3: 5.7, tibia 4: 7.9; tibia 1 L/d: 48. Habitus similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FF051783FBCA0D153EA2F9AE" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1915" box="[1079,1160,1602,1626]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FF051783FBCA0D153EA2F9AE" box="[1079,1160,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">S. carli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF051783FB430D163F0AF9AD" box="[1214,1312,1601,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 745–756" captionStartId="120.[151,258,1952,1973]" captionTargetBox="[201,1365,473,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-195@120.[196,1372,473,1942]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 745–756. Smeringopus roeweri group, habitus and left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 745–746. S. roeweri, male, dorsal and ventral views. 747. S. lubondai, male, dorsal view. 748. S. carli, male, dorsal view. 749–750. S. roeweri. 751–752. S. lubondai. 753–754. S. carli. 755–756. S. sambesicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415836/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 748</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace ochre-yellow with brown median and indistinct lateral marks, clypeus without brown stripes (present in original description), legs monochromous ochre-yellow, abdomen ochre-gray with very indistinct pattern (probably artificially indistinct). Distance PME-PME 195 µm, diameter PME 175 µm, distance PME-ALE 80 µm, distance AME-AME 60 µm, diameter AME 150 µm. Ocular area slightly elevated, secondary eyes with ‘pseudo-lenses’; deep thoracic pit. Chelicerae with slender proximal apophyses as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FF051783FC630DA139DBF8FA" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1915" box="[926,1009,1782,1806]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FF051783FC630DA139DBF8FA" box="[926,1009,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">S. carli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF051783FBDA0DA23EE4F8F9" box="[1063,1230,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 782–790" captionStartId="125.[151,258,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,479,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-183@125.[191,1396,469,1860]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURES 782–790. Smeringopus carli. 782. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 783–784. Left procursus, prolateral and dorsal views. 785–787. Left embolus, prolateral, prolatero-ventral, and retrolatero-ventral views. 788–789. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 790. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (782–787, 790), 0.5 mm (788–789)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415844/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Figs. 788, 789</figureCitation>
|
||
), distal apophyses rather like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FF051783FED00C4D3BB5F8C5" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1957" box="[301,415,1818,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roeweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FF051783FED00C4D3BB5F8C5" box="[301,415,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">S. roeweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF051783FE2E0C4E385DF8C5" box="[467,631,1817,1841]" captionStart="FIGURES 765–773" captionStartId="122.[151,263,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,163,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-153@122.[196,1401,157,1593]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 765–773. Smeringopus roeweri. 765. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 766–767. Left procursus, prolateral and dorsal views. 768–770. Left embolus, prolateral, prolatero-ventral, and prolatero-dorsal views. 771–772. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 773. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415840/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Figs. 771, 772</figureCitation>
|
||
; more towards frontal and shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FF051783FBB10C4D3EB4F8C6" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1915" box="[1100,1182,1818,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FF051783FBB10C4D3EB4F8C6" box="[1100,1182,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">S. carli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF051783FAC90C4E3AD8F8A1" captionStart="FIGURES 745–756" captionStartId="120.[151,258,1952,1973]" captionTargetBox="[201,1365,473,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-195@120.[196,1372,473,1942]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 745–756. Smeringopus roeweri group, habitus and left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 745–746. S. roeweri, male, dorsal and ventral views. 747. S. lubondai, male, dorsal view. 748. S. carli, male, dorsal view. 749–750. S. roeweri. 751–752. S. lubondai. 753–754. S. carli. 755–756. S. sambesicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415836/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Figs. 755 and 756</figureCitation>
|
||
, coxa with distinct retrolateral apophysis and shallow wide furrow, trochanter barely modified, femur with shallow retrolateral furrow with ventrally distinct rim, procursus with distinctive distal blade-shaped processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF051783FF620CD23B62F869" box="[159,328,1925,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 805–810" captionStartId="128.[151,258,1326,1347]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,167,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-312@128.[151,1436,155,1304]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 805–810. Smeringopus sambesicus. 805. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 806–807. Left procursus, prolateral and dorsal views. 808–810. Left embolus, prolateral, prolatero-ventral, and prolatero-dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415848/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Figs. 805–807</figureCitation>
|
||
), bulb with distinctive embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF051783FD320CD23953F869" box="[719,889,1925,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 805–810" captionStartId="128.[151,258,1326,1347]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,167,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-312@128.[151,1436,155,1304]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 805–810. Smeringopus sambesicus. 805. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 806–807. Left procursus, prolateral and dorsal views. 808–810. Left embolus, prolateral, prolatero-ventral, and prolatero-dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415848/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Figs. 808–810</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs without spines, few vertical hairs, with curved hairs on tibiae and metatarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 3%; prolateral trichobothrium present on tibia 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FF041782FF3A0BC03FB6FF20" blockId="129.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Female. In general similar to male; tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAA9C1FF041782FD490BC038CEFF5B" box="[692,740,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FF041782FD0D0BCF397AFF44" box="[752,848,152,176]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Shire
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FF041782FC1A0BC03E00FF5B" box="[999,1066,151,175]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 9.1; missing in other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FF041782FAC10BCF3FB6FF44" box="[1340,1436,152,176]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
examined. Epigynum very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FF041782FDE70BEB3840FF20" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1915" box="[538,618,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FF041782FDE70BEB3840FF20" box="[538,618,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">S. carli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF041782FD630BEB3968FF20" box="[670,834,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 757–764" captionStartId="121.[151,263,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1230,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-467@121.[151,1436,1230,1927]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 757–764. Smeringopus roeweri group, epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 757–758. S. roeweri. 759–760. S. lubondai. 761–763. S. carli. 764. S. sambesicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415838/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Figs. 761, 762</figureCitation>
|
||
), also cleared internal view similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FF041782FB330BEB3F35FF20" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1915" box="[1230,1311,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FF041782FB330BEB3F35FF20" box="[1230,1311,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">S. carli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF041782FAD00BEB3FBAFF20" box="[1325,1424,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 757–764" captionStartId="121.[151,263,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1230,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-467@121.[151,1436,1230,1927]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 757–764. Smeringopus roeweri group, epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 757–758. S. roeweri. 759–760. S. lubondai. 761–763. S. carli. 764. S. sambesicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415838/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 764</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FF041782FF3A0B8839C7FF03" blockId="129.[151,1436,151,284]" box="[199,1005,223,248]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Distribution. Only known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FF041782FDD10BB73876FF0C" box="[556,604,224,248]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FF041782FD260B883945FF03" box="[731,879,223,247]" name="Mozambique" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FF041782FC830B8839CAFF03" box="[894,992,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 718" captionStartId="116.[151,244,819,840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,797]" captionTargetId="figure-81@116.[151,1436,155,797]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 718. Known distributions of the thomensis and roeweri groups. “?”: unknown type locality of S. roeweri in Rwanda. Squares: further undescribed species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415828/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 718</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FF041782FF3A0A5339F5FEE8" blockId="129.[151,1436,151,284]" box="[199,991,260,284]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<location id="8E8D52FFFF041782FF3A0A533B0CFEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFFA1782FF6A0D2839F5FEE8:8E8D52FFFF041782FF3A0A533B0CFEE8" box="[199,294,260,284]" country="Mozambique" municipality="Shire River" name="Material" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FF041782FE5A0A5339F1FEE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820391" box="[423,987,260,284]" country="Mozambique" location="Material" municipality="Shire River" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FF041782FE5A0A533846FEE8" box="[423,620,260,284]" name="Mozambique" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B899E5EFF041782FD8A0A5338D1FEE8" box="[631,763,260,284]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Shire River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFF041782FCFB0A533903FEEF" box="[774,809,260,284]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFF041782FCD40A533966FEEF" box="[809,844,260,284]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FF041782FCAE0A5339A4FEE8" box="[851,910,260,284]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">types</typeStatus>
|
||
above
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |