316 lines
41 KiB
XML
316 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="FEEC89C63C0370487688717FE04D4841" ID-CLB-Dataset="53629" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3461.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="664d9cee-5b75-4788-a394-6b35a37de652" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6415657" ID-ZooBank="0704C43A-73D8-4A28-915A-7FF8611C8606" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629806161072" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="HUBER, BERNHARD A." docDate="2012" docId="03FBB532FFDD175AFF6A09B93EE7FE73" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03461p138.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3461 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3461.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Smeringopus luki Huber 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FFC2CD4AFF851703FFFD0B573A2AFFF4" masterDocTitle="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1699142790476" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="07C81100A2EB04A4D82AB7D66D09D9C8">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0FB585AC24DE31F7568BAB6793C3616">HUBER, BERNHARD A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="81DC11DD2F6CD6A8AA0E908CEA49FF68">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="108B10EB0ACB137F210657E56E678260">3461</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FBB532FFDD175AFF6A09B93EE7FE73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5256549" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194469095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5256549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFDD175AFF6A09B93EE7FE73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBB532FFDD175AFF6A09B93EE7FE73" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="C34857AFFFDD175BFF6A09B9383DFCDD" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFDD175BFF6A09B9382EFCFC" blockId="88.[151,535,750,809]" box="[151,516,750,776]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="D0A5B348FFDD175BFF6A09B9382EFCFC" bold="true" box="[151,516,750,776]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFDD175BFF6A09B9382EFCFC" bold="true" box="[151,516,750,776]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFDD175BFF6A09B93B47FCFC" ID-CoL="4XVHY" authority="Huber, 2012" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,365,750,776]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFDD175BFF6A09B93B47FCFC" bold="true" box="[151,365,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Smeringopus luki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215654DFFDD175BFE8909B9382EFCFC" box="[372,516,750,776]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFDD175BFF6A0846383DFCDD" blockId="88.[151,535,750,809]" box="[151,535,785,809]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFDD175BFF6A08463B80FCDD" box="[151,426,785,809]" captionStart="FIGURES 530–544" captionStartId="87.[151,257,1914,1935]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,360,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-144@87.[178,1402,360,1903]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 530–544. Smeringopus cylindrogaster group. S. luki (530–533, 538–541) and S. isangi (534–537, 542–544). 530–531, 534–535. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 532–533, 536–537. Left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 538. Male prosoma, frontal oblique view. 539. Male ocular area. 540–544. Female epigyna and cleared female genitalia, dorsal (541, 544) and ventral (543) views (arrows point to median and lateral pockets)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415786/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs. 530–533, 538–541</figureCitation>
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, 546–551
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34857AFFFDD175AFF6A080D3EE7FE73" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFDD175BFF6A080D3B74FC4D" blockId="88.[151,1438,857,2033]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<collectorName id="26A761F2FFDD175BFF6A080D3B31FC85" box="[151,283,857,882]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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Type.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFDD175BFF1F080E3B31FC85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820636" box="[226,283,857,881]" collectingDate="2007-09-20" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="D. de Bakker & J. P. Michiels" country="Republic of the Congo" latitude="-5.621667" location="Luki Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="13.098333" municipality="Mayombe" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="222993" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Congo Central Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDD175BFF1F080E3B31FC85" box="[226,283,857,881]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFDD175BFED5080E3BA0FC85" box="[296,394,857,881]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFDD175BFE27080E380EFC85" box="[474,548,857,881]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Congo</collectingCountry>
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D.R.,
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<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFDD175BFD86080E39BDFC85" box="[635,919,857,881]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Congo Central Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B899E5EFFDD175BFC55080E3E36FC85" box="[936,1052,857,881]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mayombe</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E8D52FFFFDD175BFBD0080E3F36FC85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFDD175AFF6A09B93EE7FE73:8E8D52FFFFDD175BFBD0080E3F36FC85" box="[1069,1308,857,881]" country="Republic of the Congo" latitude="-5.621667" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="13.098333" municipality="Mayombe" name="Luki Forest Reserve" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Congo Central Province">Luki Forest Reserve</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFDD175BFACC080E3FBDFC85" box="[1329,1431,857,881]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="37.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="92" value="-5.621667">5°37.3’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFDD175BFF6A082A3B27FC61" box="[151,269,893,917]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="05.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="92" value="13.098333">13°05.9’E</geoCoordinate>
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), beating in old secondary rainforest, near fogging site 7,
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<date id="FFEC22E4FFDD175BFC54082A3E0BFC61" box="[937,1057,893,917]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2007-09-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFDD175BFC54082A3E0BFC61" box="[937,1057,893,917]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2007-09-20">20.ix.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="26A761F2FFDD175BFBCE082A3EE5FC61" box="[1075,1231,893,917]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">D. de Bakker</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A761F2FFDD175BFB2108293F5BFC61" box="[1244,1393,893,917]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">J.P. Michiels</collectorName>
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), in
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<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FFDD175BFF6A08F63AC3FC4D" box="[151,233,929,953]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBF4AC5FFFDD175BFF0508F63B78FC4D" box="[248,338,929,953]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">222993</specimenCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFDD175BFF3A08923E0EFC29" blockId="88.[151,1438,857,2033]" box="[199,1060,965,990]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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Etymology. The name is a noun in apposition, derived from the
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<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFDD175BFC6E089139E9FC2A" box="[915,963,966,990]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFDD175BFF3A08BE39E3FB65" blockId="88.[151,1438,857,2033]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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Diagnosis. Easily distinguished from closest relatives by details of male and female genitalia: from
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFDD175BFA7A08BE3B13FBD1" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrogaster">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFDD175BFA7A08BE3B13FBD1" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">S. cylindrogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by absence of proximal apophyses on male chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFDD175BFC4C0F5A3E3FFBD1" box="[945,1045,1037,1061]" captionStart="FIGURES 546–551" captionStartId="90.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[189,1384,615,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-240@90.[183,1396,605,1908]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 546–551. Smeringopus luki. 546. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 547. Left procursus, dorsal view. 548–549. Left embolus, prolateral and dorsal views. 550. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 551. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415790/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 550</figureCitation>
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), shapes of bulbal processes (
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFDD175BFA990F5A3AD6FBBD" captionStart="FIGURES 546–551" captionStartId="90.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[189,1384,615,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-240@90.[183,1396,605,1908]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 546–551. Smeringopus luki. 546. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 547. Left procursus, dorsal view. 548–549. Left embolus, prolateral and dorsal views. 550. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 551. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415790/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs. 548, 549</figureCitation>
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) and epigynum (
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFDD175BFE3D0F66380FFBBD" box="[448,549,1073,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 530–544" captionStartId="87.[151,257,1914,1935]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,360,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-144@87.[178,1402,360,1903]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 530–544. Smeringopus cylindrogaster group. S. luki (530–533, 538–541) and S. isangi (534–537, 542–544). 530–531, 534–535. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 532–533, 536–537. Left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 538. Male prosoma, frontal oblique view. 539. Male ocular area. 540–544. Female epigyna and cleared female genitalia, dorsal (541, 544) and ventral (543) views (arrows point to median and lateral pockets)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415786/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 540</figureCitation>
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: shallow pockets; less distinct and differently shaped dark internal structure); from
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFDD175BFF290F023B1FFB99" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[212,309,1109,1133]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isangi">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFDD175BFF290F023B1FFB99" box="[212,309,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">S. isangi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by shapes of procursus and bulbal processes, relatively larger bulb, larger cheliceral apophyses, and absence of lateral projections on epigynum (compare
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFDD175BFD0D0F2E3996FB65" box="[752,956,1145,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 530–544" captionStartId="87.[151,257,1914,1935]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,360,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-144@87.[178,1402,360,1903]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 530–544. Smeringopus cylindrogaster group. S. luki (530–533, 538–541) and S. isangi (534–537, 542–544). 530–531, 534–535. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 532–533, 536–537. Left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 538. Male prosoma, frontal oblique view. 539. Male ocular area. 540–544. Female epigyna and cleared female genitalia, dorsal (541, 544) and ventral (543) views (arrows point to median and lateral pockets)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415786/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs. 540 and 542</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFDD175BFF3A0FCA3E8BF97D" blockId="88.[151,1438,857,2033]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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Male (
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<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFDD175BFEED0FCA3B52FB41" box="[272,376,1181,1205]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Total body length 4.7, carapace width 1.3. Leg 1: 44.5 (11.3 + 0.5 + 10.7 + 20.8 + 1.2), tibia 2: 7.1, tibia 3: 4.8, tibia 4: 6.9, tibia 1 L/d: 83. Habitus as in
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFDD175BFCAC0F963E0BFB2D" box="[849,1057,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 530–544" captionStartId="87.[151,257,1914,1935]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,360,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-144@87.[178,1402,360,1903]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 530–544. Smeringopus cylindrogaster group. S. luki (530–533, 538–541) and S. isangi (534–537, 542–544). 530–531, 534–535. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 532–533, 536–537. Left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 538. Male prosoma, frontal oblique view. 539. Male ocular area. 540–544. Female epigyna and cleared female genitalia, dorsal (541, 544) and ventral (543) views (arrows point to median and lateral pockets)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415786/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs. 530 and 531</figureCitation>
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; carapace pale ochre-yellow with some black lateral marks, clypeus with small black spots, sternum with black marks at bases of coxae 2–4 and posteriorly, legs with many small black marks on femora and tibiae, patellae and tibia-metatarsus joints brown, abdomen pale ochre-grey, dorsally with some indistinct white spots, ventrally with distinctive pattern of black marks. Distance PME-PME 160 µm, diameter PME 160 µm, distance PME-ALE 90 µm, distance AME-AME 45 µm, diameter AME 115 µm. Ocular area slightly elevated, secondary eyes with distinct ‘pseudo-lenses’; thoracic pit small but distinct. Chelicerae as in
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFDD175BFDAF0ECE389EFA45" box="[594,692,1433,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 546–551" captionStartId="90.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[189,1384,615,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-240@90.[183,1396,605,1908]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 546–551. Smeringopus luki. 546. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 547. Left procursus, dorsal view. 548–549. Left embolus, prolateral and dorsal views. 550. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 551. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415790/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 550</figureCitation>
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, with single pair of apophyses, each provided with one modified hair at tip; without stridulatory ridges. Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFDD175BFD290EEA3989FA21" box="[724,931,1469,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 530–544" captionStartId="87.[151,257,1914,1935]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,360,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-144@87.[178,1402,360,1903]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 530–544. Smeringopus cylindrogaster group. S. luki (530–533, 538–541) and S. isangi (534–537, 542–544). 530–531, 534–535. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 532–533, 536–537. Left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 538. Male prosoma, frontal oblique view. 539. Male ocular area. 540–544. Female epigyna and cleared female genitalia, dorsal (541, 544) and ventral (543) views (arrows point to median and lateral pockets)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415786/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs. 532 and 533</figureCitation>
|
||
, coxa with retrolateral apophysis, trochanter unmodified, femur with retrolateral furrow with distinct proximal rim, tibia almost globular, cymbium with rounded projection ventrally, dorsal elongation with several macrosetae, procursus rather simple, only distally with some distinctive membranous and sclerotized elements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFDD175BFCEC0D7E39F5F9B5" box="[785,991,1577,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 546–551" captionStartId="90.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[189,1384,615,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-240@90.[183,1396,605,1908]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 546–551. Smeringopus luki. 546. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 547. Left procursus, dorsal view. 548–549. Left embolus, prolateral and dorsal views. 550. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 551. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415790/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs. 546 and 547</figureCitation>
|
||
), bulb with short membranous embolus and distinctive dorsal apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFDD175BFDDB0D1A38F2F991" box="[550,728,1613,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 546–551" captionStartId="90.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[189,1384,615,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-240@90.[183,1396,605,1908]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 546–551. Smeringopus luki. 546. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 547. Left procursus, dorsal view. 548–549. Left embolus, prolateral and dorsal views. 550. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 551. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415790/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs. 548, 549</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 2.5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFDD175BFF3A0DC23977F925" blockId="88.[151,1438,857,2033]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Variation. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAA9C1FFDD175BFE7C0DC23B85F959" box="[385,431,1685,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
10 other males: 9.5–10.7 (mean 9.9). The extent of black pigment varies, especially in chelicerae and clypeus, but never present dorsally on abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFDD175BFF3A0D8A3921F8C9" blockId="88.[151,1438,857,2033]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Female. In general similar to male, same color pattern; tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAA9C1FFDD175BFC830D8A3981F901" box="[894,939,1757,1781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDD175BFC4E0D8A3E19F901" box="[947,1075,1757,1781]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">22 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 7.2–9.6 (mean 8.2). Epigynum weakly sclerotized narrow plate with pair of slit-like pockets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFDD175BFCAF0C56399FF8ED" box="[850,949,1793,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 530–544" captionStartId="87.[151,257,1914,1935]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,360,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-144@87.[178,1402,360,1903]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 530–544. Smeringopus cylindrogaster group. S. luki (530–533, 538–541) and S. isangi (534–537, 542–544). 530–531, 534–535. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 532–533, 536–537. Left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 538. Male prosoma, frontal oblique view. 539. Male ocular area. 540–544. Female epigyna and cleared female genitalia, dorsal (541, 544) and ventral (543) views (arrows point to median and lateral pockets)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415786/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 540</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFDD175BFB360C563F1EF8ED" box="[1227,1332,1793,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 530–544" captionStartId="87.[151,257,1914,1935]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,360,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-144@87.[178,1402,360,1903]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 530–544. Smeringopus cylindrogaster group. S. luki (530–533, 538–541) and S. isangi (534–537, 542–544). 530–531, 534–535. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 532–533, 536–537. Left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 538. Male prosoma, frontal oblique view. 539. Male ocular area. 540–544. Female epigyna and cleared female genitalia, dorsal (541, 544) and ventral (543) views (arrows point to median and lateral pockets)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415786/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs. 541</figureCitation>
|
||
and 551, with large inflated uterus externus (possibly an artifact).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFDD175BFF3A0C1E39CAF895" blockId="88.[151,1438,857,2033]" box="[199,992,1865,1890]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Distribution. Only known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFDD175BFDD10C1D3876F896" box="[556,604,1866,1890]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFDD175BFD270C1E390FF895" box="[730,805,1865,1889]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
D.R. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFDD175BFC8C0C1E39F9F895" box="[881,979,1865,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 545" captionStartId="89.[151,244,1069,1090]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,440,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-491@89.[151,1436,440,1048]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 545. Known distribution of the cylindrogaster group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415788/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 545</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFDD175AFF3A0C3A3EE7FE73" blockId="88.[151,1438,857,2033]" lastBlockId="89.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628C7CA8FFDD175BFF3A0C3A3B0CF871" box="[199,294,1901,1925]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFDD175BFE5A0C3A3FB2F871" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820978" box="[423,1432,1901,1925]" collectingDate="2006-11-08" collectingDateMax="2007-10-02" collectingDateMin="2006-11-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. Hubau" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Material" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="90" location="Luki Forest Reserve" municipality="Mayombe" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFDD175BFE5A0C3A3820F871" box="[423,522,1901,1925]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
D.R.:
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFDD175BFDA80C3A3914F871" box="[597,830,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFDD175BFDA80C3A3914F871" box="[597,830,1901,1925]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Congo Central Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B899E5EFFDD175BFCB00C3A39EAF871" box="[845,960,1901,1925]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mayombe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D52FFFFDD175BFC310C3A3E9EF871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFDD175AFF6A09B93EE7FE73:8E8D52FFFFDD175BFC310C3A3E9EF871" box="[972,1204,1901,1925]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Material" municipality="Mayombe" name="Luki Forest Reserve" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Luki Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDD175BFB430C3A3ECBF871" box="[1214,1249,1901,1925]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFDD175BFB140C3A3F60F871" box="[1257,1354,1901,1925]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
above
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFDD175BFF6A0CC53ADDF805" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820643" collectingDate="2006-11-08" collectingDateMax="2007-10-02" collectingDateMin="2006-11-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. Hubau" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Material" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="90" location="Luki Forest Reserve" municipality="Mayombe" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
same locality, collectors, and depository unless otherwise noted: primary rainforest, fogging (1, 2, 5, 13–17, 20), 4., 7. &
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFDD175BFF320CE23847F839" box="[207,621,1973,1997]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FFDD175BFF320CE23B63F839" box="[207,329,1973,1997]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2006-11-13">13.xi.2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FFDD175BFEA90CE23BD4F839" box="[340,510,1973,1997]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2007-09-26" valueMax="2007-09-30" valueMin="2007-09-26">26.–30.ix.2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FFDD175BFDF40CE23847F839" box="[521,621,1973,1997]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2007-10-04">4.x.2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDD175BFD840CE238B1F839" box="[633,667,1973,1997]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDD175BFD660CE238E6F839" box="[667,716,1973,1997]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">14♀</specimenCount>
|
||
+ juvs (9 vials) (parts of 219850, 219852, 219855, 224312–316, 224319)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFDD175BFEFF0C8E3943F805" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820826" box="[258,873,2009,2033]" collectingDate="2006-11-08" collectingDateMax="2007-10-02" collectingDateMin="2006-11-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. Hubau" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Material" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="90" location="Luki Forest Reserve" municipality="Mayombe" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
primary rainforest, beating,
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FFDD175BFDCB0C8E38B0F805" box="[566,666,2009,2033]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2007-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFDD175BFDCB0C8E38B0F805" box="[566,666,2009,2033]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2007-10-02">2.x.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDD175BFD580C8E38E2F805" box="[677,712,2009,2033]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(223629 part)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFDD175AFC8E0C8E3B06FF5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820977" collectingDate="2006-11-08" collectingDateMax="2007-10-02" collectingDateMin="2006-11-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. Hubau" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Material" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" location="Luki Forest Reserve" municipality="Mayombe" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
primary rainforest, beating along trail,
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FFDD175BFAE20C8E3FB2F805" box="[1311,1432,2009,2033]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2006-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFDD175BFAE20C8E3FB2F805" box="[1311,1432,2009,2033]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2006-11-11">11.xi.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDC175AFF6A0BC03A90FF5B" box="[151,186,151,175]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(221535)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFDC175AFEC40BC03E67FF5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820941" box="[313,1101,151,175]" collectingDate="2006-11-08" collectingDateMax="2007-10-02" collectingDateMin="2006-11-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. Hubau" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Material" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" location="Luki Forest Reserve" municipality="Mayombe" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
central zone, by hand,
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FFDC175AFDC30BC038CCFF5B" box="[574,742,151,175]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2007-09-26" valueMax="2007-09-27" valueMin="2007-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFDC175AFDC30BC038CCFF5B" box="[574,742,151,175]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2007-09-26" valueMax="2007-09-27" valueMin="2007-09-26">26.–27.ix.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26A761F2FFDC175AFD0A0BC03945FF5B" box="[759,879,151,175]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">W. Hubau</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDC175AFC7E0BC0398CFF5B" box="[899,934,151,175]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(222155 part)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFDC175AFBA60BC0387FFF20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820944" collectingDate="2006-11-08" collectingDateMax="2007-10-02" collectingDateMin="2006-11-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. Hubau" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Material" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" location="Luki Forest Reserve" municipality="Mayombe" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
along trail near guest house, beating,
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FFDC175AFF0B0BEB3B4BFF20" box="[246,353,188,212]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2006-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFDC175AFF0B0BEB3B4BFF20" box="[246,353,188,212]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2006-11-08">8.xi.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDC175AFE900BEB3BBAFF27" box="[365,400,188,212]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDC175AFE6D0BEB3B99FF27" box="[400,435,188,212]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(219959 part)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFDC175AFD9C0BEB3BB7FF03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820820" collectingDate="2006-11-08" collectingDateMax="2007-10-02" collectingDateMin="2006-11-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. Hubau" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Material" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" location="Luki Forest Reserve" municipality="Mayombe" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
old secondary rainforest, fogging (10–12),
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FFDC175AFBC30BEB3EC3FF20" box="[1086,1257,188,212]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2007-09-23" valueMax="2007-09-25" valueMin="2007-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFDC175AFBC30BEB3EC3FF20" box="[1086,1257,188,212]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2007-09-23" valueMax="2007-09-25" valueMin="2007-09-23">23.–25.ix.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDC175AFB090BEB3F3DFF27" box="[1268,1303,188,212]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDC175AFAEB0BEB3F13FF27" box="[1302,1337,188,212]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(3 vials) (parts of 224309–311)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFDC175AFE500B883BB2FEE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820567" collectingDate="2006-11-08" collectingDateMax="2007-10-02" collectingDateMin="2006-11-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. Hubau" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Material" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" location="Luki Forest Reserve" municipality="Mayombe" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
old secondary rainforest near fogging sites 4 & 11, beating, 17. &
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FFDC175AFB310B883F6CFF03" box="[1228,1350,223,247]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2007-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFDC175AFB310B883F6CFF03" box="[1228,1350,223,247]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2007-09-24">24.ix.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDC175AFAAB0B883F53FF03" box="[1366,1401,223,247]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDC175AFA840B883FB6FF03" box="[1401,1436,223,247]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(222113, 223120 part)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFDC175AFE580A533E3BFEE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820305" box="[421,1041,260,284]" collectingDate="2006-11-08" collectingDateMax="2007-10-02" collectingDateMin="2006-11-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. Hubau" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Material" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" location="Luki Forest Reserve" municipality="Mayombe" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
secondary forest, beating,
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FFDC175AFD2C0A533960FEE8" box="[721,842,260,284]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2006-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFDC175AFD2C0A533960FEE8" box="[721,842,260,284]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2006-11-16">16.xi.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDC175AFCA50A533951FEEF" box="[856,891,260,284]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDC175AFC860A5339B4FEEF" box="[891,926,260,284]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(219817)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFDC175AFBE30A5338AFFECB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820766" collectingDate="2006-11-08" collectingDateMax="2007-10-02" collectingDateMin="2006-11-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. Hubau" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Material" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" location="Luki Forest Reserve" municipality="Mayombe" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
secondary rainforest near fogging site 1, beating,
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FFDC175AFEBB0A703B95FECB" box="[326,447,295,319]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2007-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFDC175AFEBB0A703B95FECB" box="[326,447,295,319]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2007-09-14">14.ix.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDC175AFE300A703BDAFECB" box="[461,496,295,319]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDC175AFE0D0A703839FECB" box="[496,531,295,319]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(223422)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFDC175AFD6E0A7F382DFE90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820460" collectingDate="2006-11-08" collectingDateMax="2007-10-02" collectingDateMin="2006-11-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. Hubau" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Material" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" location="Luki Forest Reserve" municipality="Mayombe" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
near fogging sites 2 & 3, beating, 15. &
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FFDC175AFB9B0A703EF5FECB" box="[1126,1247,295,319]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2007-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFDC175AFB9B0A703EF5FECB" box="[1126,1247,295,319]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2007-09-16">16.ix.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDC175AFB100A703F3AFECB" box="[1261,1296,295,319]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDC175AFAED0A703F19FECB" box="[1296,1331,295,319]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDC175AFAC10A703F56FECB" box="[1340,1404,295,319]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(2 vials) (223085, part of 223113)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFDC175AFDEB0A1B3FB2FE90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820622" box="[534,1432,332,356]" collectingDate="2006-11-08" collectingDateMax="2007-10-02" collectingDateMin="2006-11-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. Hubau" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Material" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" location="Luki Forest Reserve" municipality="Mayombe" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
young secondary rainforest, fogging 1,
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FFDC175AFC1C0A1B3E70FE90" box="[993,1114,332,356]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2007-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFDC175AFC1C0A1B3E70FE90" box="[993,1114,332,356]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2007-09-14">14.ix.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDC175AFB970A1B3EA7FE97" box="[1130,1165,332,356]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
11 juvs (224301 part)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFDC175AFF6A0A383EE3FE73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820494" box="[151,1225,367,392]" collectingDate="2006-11-08" collectingDateMax="2007-10-02" collectingDateMin="2006-11-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. Hubau" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Material" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" location="Luki Forest Reserve" municipality="Mayombe" pageId="89" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
planted and regenerated forest near guest house, beating along trail,
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FFDC175AFC710A3839D2FE73" box="[908,1016,367,391]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2006-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFDC175AFC710A3839D2FE73" box="[908,1016,367,391]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2006-11-09">9.xi.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFDC175AFBFE0A383E0CFE73" box="[1027,1062,367,391]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(221618 part)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |