221 lines
32 KiB
XML
221 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8356A7F6772ADA8195CD0D3AF9EFD51F">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A36F2DFA554485DF51C39863B9848C01">HUBER, BERNHARD A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AF6D2D9DD747E51D30EC992B58BC9D17">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0D290D440C0C1A77C32F4590B1B1F9AB">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="917870171EE4BF8EFC71EA726106C1EC">2012-09-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FBB532FFBC173AFF6A08A53F40F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5256527" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194469092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5256527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFBC173AFF6A08A53F40F806" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBB532FFBC173AFF6A08A53F40F806" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C34857AFFFBC173AFF6A08A5383EFBF8" box="[151,532,1010,1036]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBC173AFF6A08A5383EFBF8" blockId="57.[151,591,1010,1069]" box="[151,532,1010,1036]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D0A5B348FFBC173AFF6A08A5383EFBF8" bold="true" box="[151,532,1010,1036]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFBC173AFF6A08A5383EFBF8" bold="true" box="[151,532,1010,1036]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBC173AFF6A08A53B57FBF8" ID-CoL="4XVH4" authority="Huber, 2012" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,381,1010,1036]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blyde" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFBC173AFF6A08A53B57FBF8" bold="true" box="[151,381,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Smeringopus blyde</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215654DFFBC173AFE7908A5383EFBF8" box="[388,532,1010,1036]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34857AFFFBC173AFF6A0F423F40F806" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBC173AFF6A0F423865FBD9" blockId="57.[151,591,1010,1069]" box="[151,591,1045,1069]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBC173AFF6A0F423B28FBD9" box="[151,258,1045,1069]" captionStart="FIGURES 243–255" captionStartId="44.[151,258,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,593,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-248@44.[151,1436,593,1877]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 243–255. Smeringopus natalensis group, habitus and male prosomata, oblique frontal views. 243–244. S. natalensis, male, dorsal and ventral views. 245–246. S. koppies, male, dorsal and ventral views. 247–248. S. hanglip, male, dorsal and ventral views. 249–250. S. lydenberg, female, dorsal and ventral views. 251. S. natalensis. 252. S. blyde. 253. S. hanglip. 254. S. lydenberg. 255. S. mlilwane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415721/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 252</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBC173AFEF00F423B58FBD9" box="[269,370,1045,1069]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–277" captionStartId="46.[151,258,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,193,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-48@46.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 268–277. Smeringopus natalensis group, left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 268–269. S. blyde. 270–271. S. hanglip. 272–273. S. lydenberg. 274–275. S. mlilwane. 276–277. S. ndumo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415725/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">268–269</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBC173AFE800F423BC8FBD9" box="[381,482,1045,1069]" captionStart="FIGURES 278–297" captionStartId="47.[151,258,1761,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-69@47.[151,1436,183,1736]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 278–297. Smeringopus natalensis group, epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 278–279. S. natalensis. 280–281. S. koppies. 282–283. S. badplaas. 284–285. S. florisbad. 286–287. S. lesnei. 288–289. S. blyde. 290–291. S. hanglip. 292–293. S. lydenberg. 294–295. S. mlilwane. 296–297. S. ndumo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415727/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">288–289</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBC173AFE100F423865FBD9" box="[493,591,1045,1069]" captionStart="FIGURES 327–335" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[190,1381,497,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-124@56.[187,1392,483,1907]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 327–335. Smeringopus harare (327–330) and S. blyde (331–335). 327, 331. Left cymbia and procursi, retrolateral views. 328, 332. Left procursi, prolateral views. 329–330, 333–334. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 335. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415740/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">331–335</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBC173AFF6A0F003EA3FB66" blockId="57.[151,1436,1110,2034]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Type.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFBC173AFF1C0F013EAFFB66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820418" collectingDate="2001-04-09" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="D. van den Spiegel" country="South Africa" county="Blyde River Canyon" latitude="-24.516666" location="Blyde River Canyon" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="30.8" municipality="Blyde River" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFBC173AFF1C0F013B30FB9A" box="[225,282,1110,1134]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFBC173AFEDB0F013BA2FB9A" box="[294,392,1110,1134]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFBC173AFE2B0F013844FB9A" box="[470,622,1110,1134]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFBC173AFD830F01393FFB9A" box="[638,789,1110,1134]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E8D52FFFFBC173AFCD80F013E3EFB9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFBC173AFF6A08A53F40F806:8E8D52FFFFBC173AFCD80F013E3EFB9A" box="[805,1044,1110,1134]" country="South Africa" county="Blyde River Canyon" latitude="-24.516666" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="30.8" municipality="Blyde River" name="Blyde River Canyon" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Blyde River Canyon</location>
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[~
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFBC173AFBC50F013EBDFB9A" box="[1080,1175,1110,1134]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-24.516666">24°31’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFBC173AFB5A0F013F23FB9A" box="[1191,1289,1110,1134]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="30.8">30°48’E</geoCoordinate>
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], “Botaniese Reservaat”, in house, under roof,
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<date id="FFEC22E4FFBC173AFDF20F2D385DFB66" box="[527,631,1146,1170]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2001-04-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFBC173AFDF20F2D385DFB66" box="[527,631,1146,1170]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2001-04-09">9.iv.2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="26A761F2FFBC173AFD7A0F2D394AFB66" box="[647,864,1146,1170]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">D. van den Spiegel</collectorName>
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), in
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<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FFBC173AFC6D0F2D39C8FB66" box="[912,994,1146,1170]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
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(211081 part)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBC173AFF3A0FC93E0EFB42" blockId="57.[151,1436,1110,2034]" box="[199,1060,1182,1207]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Etymology. The name is a noun in apposition, derived from the
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<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFBC173AFC6E0FC839E9FB43" box="[915,963,1183,1207]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBC173AFF3A0F953FB6FAB2" blockId="57.[151,1436,1110,2034]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Diagnosis. Distinguished from similar congeners (other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBC173AFC210F943E64FB2F" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1947" box="[988,1102,1219,1243]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFBC173AFC210F943E64FB2F" box="[988,1102,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">natalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, especially
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFBC173AFAE60F943904FB0A" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBC173AFAE60F943F51FB2F" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1936" box="[1307,1403,1219,1243]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesnei">S. lesnei</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBC173AFA7A0F943B21FB0A" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1947" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">S. natalensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBC173AFEE40FB13BB5FB0A" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[281,415,1254,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florisbad">S. florisbad</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBC173AFE510FB13808FB0A" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[428,546,1254,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koppies">S. koppies</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBC173AFDCD0FB138B6FB0A" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[560,668,1254,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harare">S. harare</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBC173AFD540FB13904FB0A" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[681,814,1254,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badplaas">S. badplaas</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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) by shapes of bulbal processes (
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBC173AFB5B0FB13F65FB0A" box="[1190,1359,1254,1278]" captionStart="FIGURES 327–335" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[190,1381,497,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-124@56.[187,1392,483,1907]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 327–335. Smeringopus harare (327–330) and S. blyde (331–335). 327, 331. Left cymbia and procursi, retrolateral views. 328, 332. Left procursi, prolateral views. 329–330, 333–334. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 335. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415740/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 333, 334</figureCitation>
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); from other close relatives by absence of process near palpal tarsal organ (
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBC173AFC290E5D3E16FAD6" box="[980,1084,1290,1314]" captionStart="FIGURES 327–335" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[190,1381,497,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-124@56.[187,1392,483,1907]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 327–335. Smeringopus harare (327–330) and S. blyde (331–335). 327, 331. Left cymbia and procursi, retrolateral views. 328, 332. Left procursi, prolateral views. 329–330, 333–334. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 335. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415740/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 331</figureCitation>
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), relatively straight procursus (ventrally), absence of prolateral process on procursus tip, and three black lines ventrally on abdomen (versus two).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBC173AFF3A0E053919F8EE" blockId="57.[151,1436,1110,2034]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Male (
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<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFBC173AFEED0E053B53FA9E" box="[272,377,1362,1386]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Total body length 7.0, carapace width 2.2. Leg 1: 54.2 (14.1 + 0.9 + 14.0 + 22.7 + 2.5), tibia 2: 9.6, tibiae 3 and 4 missing; tibia 1 L/d: 66. Habitus similar
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBC173AFCBC0E213998FA7A" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[833,946,1398,1422]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koppies">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFBC173AFCBC0E213998FA7A" box="[833,946,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. koppies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBC173AFC190E213EA2FA7A" box="[996,1160,1398,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 243–255" captionStartId="44.[151,258,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,593,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-248@44.[151,1436,593,1877]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 243–255. Smeringopus natalensis group, habitus and male prosomata, oblique frontal views. 243–244. S. natalensis, male, dorsal and ventral views. 245–246. S. koppies, male, dorsal and ventral views. 247–248. S. hanglip, male, dorsal and ventral views. 249–250. S. lydenberg, female, dorsal and ventral views. 251. S. natalensis. 252. S. blyde. 253. S. hanglip. 254. S. lydenberg. 255. S. mlilwane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415721/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 245, 246</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace ochre-yellow with distinct dark pattern (median, lateral, and submarginal marks), clypeus with pair of dark marks widening distally, sternum brown with light marks, legs with barely visible darker rings subdistally on femora and tibiae, abdomen dorsally with distinct dark pattern, ventrally with three dark lines in median part (median line narrow but distinct). Distance PME-PME 150 µm, diameter PME 175 µm, distance PME-ALE 70 µm, distance AME-AME 45 µm, diameter AME 145 µm. Ocular area slightly elevated, secondary eyes with very indistinct ‘pseudo-lenses’; deep thoracic pit. Chelicerae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBC173AFDD90D193882F992" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[548,680,1614,1638]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badplaas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFBC173AFDD90D193882F992" box="[548,680,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. badplaas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBC173AFD1D0D1939ADF992" box="[736,903,1614,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 310–316" captionStartId="52.[151,263,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[223,1370,621,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-188@52.[194,1399,610,1912]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 310–316. Smeringopus badplaas. 310. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 311. Left procursus, prolateral view. 312–313. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 314–315. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 316. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415736/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 314, 315</figureCitation>
|
||
; just slightly larger). Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBC173AFAFC0D193AEEF97E" captionStart="FIGURES 268–277" captionStartId="46.[151,258,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,193,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-48@46.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 268–277. Smeringopus natalensis group, left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 268–269. S. blyde. 270–271. S. hanglip. 272–273. S. lydenberg. 274–275. S. mlilwane. 276–277. S. ndumo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415725/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 268 and 269</figureCitation>
|
||
, coxa without retrolateral apophysis, trochanter barely modified, femur with retrolateral furrow with distinct rim proximally, cymbium without projection near tarsal organ, procursus ventrally almost straight, without prolateral process at tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBC173AFE470DED384CF926" box="[442,614,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 327–335" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[190,1381,497,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-124@56.[187,1392,483,1907]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 327–335. Smeringopus harare (327–330) and S. blyde (331–335). 327, 331. Left cymbia and procursi, retrolateral views. 328, 332. Left procursi, prolateral views. 329–330, 333–334. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 335. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415740/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 331, 332</figureCitation>
|
||
), bulb with three distinctively shaped processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBC173AFB5E0DED3F65F926" box="[1187,1359,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 327–335" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[190,1381,497,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-124@56.[187,1392,483,1907]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 327–335. Smeringopus harare (327–330) and S. blyde (331–335). 327, 331. Left cymbia and procursi, retrolateral views. 328, 332. Left procursi, prolateral views. 329–330, 333–334. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 335. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415740/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 333, 334</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs without spines, few vertical hairs, with curved hairs ventrally on metatarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 2.5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on tibia 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBC173AFF3A0C713F7BF872" blockId="57.[151,1436,1110,2034]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Female. In general similar to male; tibia 1: 9.7 (missing in other females). Epigynum a simple plate without pockets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBC173AFF000C1D3B40F896" box="[253,362,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 278–297" captionStartId="47.[151,258,1761,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-69@47.[151,1436,183,1736]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 278–297. Smeringopus natalensis group, epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 278–279. S. natalensis. 280–281. S. koppies. 282–283. S. badplaas. 284–285. S. florisbad. 286–287. S. lesnei. 288–289. S. blyde. 290–291. S. hanglip. 292–293. S. lydenberg. 294–295. S. mlilwane. 296–297. S. ndumo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415727/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 288</figureCitation>
|
||
), possibly not clearly distinguishable from close relatives (
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFBC173AFBFA0C1C3824F872" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBC173AFBFA0C1C3E42F897" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1936" box="[1031,1128,1867,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesnei">S. lesnei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBC173AFB880C1C3F2CF897" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1947" box="[1141,1286,1867,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">S. natalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBC173AFAEE0C1C3FB2F897" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[1299,1432,1867,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florisbad">S. florisbad</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBC173AFF6A0C393B21F872" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,267,1902,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koppies">S. koppies</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBC173AFEEA0C393BAAF872" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[279,384,1902,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harare">S. harare</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBC173AFE710C393824F872" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[396,526,1902,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badplaas">S. badplaas</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBC173AFCD80C3939A4F872" box="[805,910,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 278–297" captionStartId="47.[151,258,1761,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-69@47.[151,1436,183,1736]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 278–297. Smeringopus natalensis group, epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 278–279. S. natalensis. 280–281. S. koppies. 282–283. S. badplaas. 284–285. S. florisbad. 286–287. S. lesnei. 288–289. S. blyde. 290–291. S. hanglip. 292–293. S. lydenberg. 294–295. S. mlilwane. 296–297. S. ndumo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415727/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 289</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBC173AFC390C3939C4F872" box="[964,1006,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 327–335" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[190,1381,497,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-124@56.[187,1392,483,1907]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 327–335. Smeringopus harare (327–330) and S. blyde (331–335). 327, 331. Left cymbia and procursi, retrolateral views. 328, 332. Left procursi, prolateral views. 329–330, 333–334. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 335. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415740/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">335</figureCitation>
|
||
(longer than in close relatives).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBC173AFF3A0CC53E15F85E" blockId="57.[151,1436,1110,2034]" box="[199,1087,1938,1963]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Distribution. Only known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFBC173AFDD10CC43876F85F" box="[556,604,1939,1963]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFBC173AFCCC0CC539EBF85E" box="[817,961,1938,1962]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBC173AFC2D0CC53E19F85E" box="[976,1075,1938,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 299" captionStartId="50.[151,244,1319,1340]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,363,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-349@50.[151,1436,363,1305]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 299. Known distribution of the natalensis group except S. natalensis (cf. Fig. 298). Squares: further undescribed species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415732/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 299</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBC173AFF3A0CE13F40F806" blockId="57.[151,1436,1110,2034]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628C7CA8FFBC173AFF3A0CE13B0CF83A" box="[199,294,1974,1998]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFBC173AFE5A0CE13BD0F806" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820879" collectionCode="MRAC" country="South Africa" county="Material" location="Blyde River" municipality="Blyde River Canyon" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFBC173AFE5A0CE1385CF83A" box="[423,630,1974,1998]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFBC173AFD7D0CE1393FF83A" box="[640,789,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFBC173AFD7D0CE1393FF83A" box="[640,789,1974,1998]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B899E5EFFBC173AFCD90CE13E25F83A" box="[804,1039,1974,1998]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<location id="8E8D52FFFFBC173AFCD90CE13986F83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFBC173AFF6A08A53F40F806:8E8D52FFFFBC173AFCD90CE13986F83A" box="[804,940,1974,1998]" country="South Africa" county="Material" municipality="Blyde River Canyon" name="Blyde River" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||
Blyde
|
||
<location id="8E8D52FFFFBC173AFC930CE13986F83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFBC173AFF6A08A53F40F806:8E8D52FFFFBC173AFC930CE13986F83A" box="[878,940,1974,1998]" country="South Africa" county="Material" municipality="Blyde River Canyon" name="River Canyon" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">River</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
Canyon
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFBC173AFBE50CE13E11F83A" box="[1048,1083,1974,1998]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFBC173AFBBF0CE13E8EF83A" box="[1090,1188,1974,1998]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
above; same data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFBC173AFA840CE13FB6F83A" box="[1401,1436,1974,1998]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
5 juvs, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FFBC173AFEF80C8D3B7DF806" box="[261,343,2010,2034]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
(211081 part)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFBC173AFDF80C8C3F40F806" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820545" box="[517,1386,2010,2034]" collectingDate="2001-04-05" collectionCode="R, MRAC" country="South Africa" county="Material" location="Blyde River" municipality="Blyde River Canyon" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
same locality but under rocks,
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FFBC173AFCA00C8D39EFF806" box="[861,965,2010,2034]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2001-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFBC173AFCA00C8D39EFF806" box="[861,965,2010,2034]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2001-04-05">5.iv.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(R. Jocqué),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFBC173AFBA60C8D3E54F806" box="[1115,1150,2010,2034]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FFBC173AFB5F0C8D3EDEF806" box="[1186,1268,2010,2034]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
(210166).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |