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<document id="7FDD3590D6746120132F59ECA007CEF7" ID-CLB-Dataset="22673" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4402.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b3fcdbf-53d5-47e5-9b72-3bbfc98e4168" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769398" ID-ZooBank="05E1CFBA-B510-4860-AD7F-EA5814F19C0D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587999120011" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge &amp; Castro-Gerardino, Diana Jimena" docDate="2018" docId="03FEE52B0A3B921F88C9FF60612CFD09" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4402.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4402 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptidea darvazensis Bolshakov 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="424" masterDocId="FFC79D530A2E9208885EFFF76003FFC5" masterDocTitle="Antennal ultrastructure of Leptidea Billberg, 1820 (Pieridae: Dismorphiinae: Leptideini) and its taxonomic implications" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1698836964039" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="55A0DD86E8DF056071C29712BFDA5775">Antennal ultrastructure of Leptidea Billberg, 1820 (Pieridae: Dismorphiinae: Leptideini) and its taxonomic implications</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FEE52B0A3B921F88C9FF60612CFD09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3799950" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3799950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FEE52B0A3B921F88C9FF60612CFD09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FEE52B0A3B921F88C9FF60612CFD09" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<subSubSection id="C34D07B60A3B921D88C9FF60654CFF32" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A3B921D88C9FF606267FF77" blockId="21.[151,612,151,178]" box="[151,612,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<heading id="D0A0E3510A3B921D88C9FF606267FF77" bold="true" box="[151,612,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C572FBE0A3B921D88C9FF606267FF77" authority="Bolshakov, 2004" authorityName="Bolshakov" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,612,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leptidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darvazensis">
<emphasis id="B923882F0A3B921D88C9FF606267FF77" bold="true" box="[151,612,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B923882F0A3B921D88C9FF606191FF74" bold="true" box="[151,402,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Leptidea darvazensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC629CC0A3B921D89C4FF6F6267FF77" author="Bolshakov, L." box="[410,612,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="78 - 83" refId="ref17644" refString="Bolshakov, L. (2004) The new taxa of genus Leptidea Billberg, 1820 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from Asians mountains regions. Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists, 109 (2), 78 - 83. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2004">Bolshakov, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A3B921D88C9FF15654CFF32" blockId="21.[151,1437,222,463]" box="[151,1359,222,247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
ANTENNAL CLUB (
<figureCitation id="136C48B80A3B921D893DFF2961DDFF32" box="[355,478,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,248,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,511,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[170,1414,511,1934]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10 (af). Antennal club of Leptidea darvazensis. a. Antennal club ♂ (x110); b. Antennal club ♀ (x90); c. Distal antennomere (two fused) ♂ (x270); d. Distal antennomere (two fused) ♀ (x300); e. Central sulcus ♂ (x850); f. Central sulcus ♀ (x650)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769434/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 10a, b</figureCitation>
). The scaleless club is
<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A3B921D8A81FF296336FF32" box="[735,821,222,247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="540.0">540 µm</quantity>
in length in the male and
<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A3B921D8C07FF2964ACFF32" box="[1113,1199,222,247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="580.0">580 µm</quantity>
in the female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D07B60A3B921F8899FEF1612CFD09" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A3B921D8899FEF16215FE0A" blockId="21.[151,1437,222,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
ANTENNOMERE (
<figureCitation id="136C48B80A3B921D89DFFEF561D1FEDE" box="[385,466,258,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,248,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,511,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[170,1414,511,1934]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10 (af). Antennal club of Leptidea darvazensis. a. Antennal club ♂ (x110); b. Antennal club ♀ (x90); c. Distal antennomere (two fused) ♂ (x270); d. Distal antennomere (two fused) ♀ (x300); e. Central sulcus ♂ (x850); f. Central sulcus ♀ (x650)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769434/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
ad). There are four scaleless antennomeres, and the distal two are fused. In the male, the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the distal antennomere have a suture; in the female, there is an interrupted division in the basal antennomere. The flagellomere immediately preceding the scaleless antennomere shows a small uncovered area that is slightly larger in the female than in the male. The antennomeres are not as depressed as congeners, and the maximum ratio (l:w) is 1:3. The scaled area of the dorsal surface extends two antennomeres beyond that of the ventral surface.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A3B921D88C9F86A60E3F834" blockId="21.[151,1436,1949,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B923882F0A3B921D88C9F86A615EF876" bold="true" box="[151,349,1949,1971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">FIGURE 10 (af).</emphasis>
Antennal club of
<taxonomicName id="4C572FBE0A3B921D8A41F86A62F7F876" authorityName="Bolshakov" authorityYear="2004" box="[543,756,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leptidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darvazensis">
<emphasis id="B923882F0A3B921D8A41F86A62F7F876" box="[543,756,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Leptidea darvazensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B923882F0A3B921D8B5BF86A6314F876" bold="true" box="[773,791,1949,1971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">a.</emphasis>
Antennal club ♂ (x110);
<emphasis id="B923882F0A3B921D8C74F86A643DF876" bold="true" box="[1066,1086,1949,1971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">b.</emphasis>
Antennal club ♀ (x90);
<emphasis id="B923882F0A3B921D8D18F86A6554F876" bold="true" box="[1350,1367,1949,1971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">c.</emphasis>
Distal antennomere (two fused) ♂ (x270);
<emphasis id="B923882F0A3B921D8A5FF84B6216F817" bold="true" box="[513,533,1980,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">d.</emphasis>
Distal antennomere (two fused) ♀ (x300);
<emphasis id="B923882F0A3B921D8B96F84B63DAF817" bold="true" box="[968,985,1980,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">e.</emphasis>
Central sulcus ♂ (x850);
<emphasis id="B923882F0A3B921D8C81F84B64EEF817" bold="true" box="[1247,1261,1980,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">f.</emphasis>
Central sulcus ♀ (x650).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2804B50A38921E88C9F9326206F8F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769436/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" startId="22.[151,250,1733,1755]" targetBox="[151,1436,231,1693]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A38921E88C9F9326206F8F2" blockId="22.[151,1436,1733,1847]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B923882F0A38921E88C9F932615AF91E" bold="true" box="[151,345,1733,1755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">FIGURE 10 (gl).</emphasis>
Sensilla in the antennal club of
<taxonomicName id="4C572FBE0A38921E8AF6F9326383F91E" authorityName="Bolshakov" authorityYear="2004" box="[680,896,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leptidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darvazensis">
<emphasis id="B923882F0A38921E8AF6F9326383F91E" box="[680,896,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Leptidea darvazensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B923882F0A38921E8BD3F93263A3F91E" bold="true" box="[909,928,1733,1755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">g.</emphasis>
Trichoid sensilla ♀ (arrows) and microtrichia ml (m) (x6.00 k);
<emphasis id="B923882F0A38921E8970F9136140F93F" bold="true" box="[302,323,1764,1786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">h.</emphasis>
Auriculate sensilla (arrow) ♂ and microtrichia m2 (m) (x10.0 k);
<emphasis id="B923882F0A38921E8BB7F91363F4F93F" bold="true" box="[1001,1015,1764,1786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">i.</emphasis>
Sc1 sensilla (arrows) ♂ (x5.50 k);
<emphasis id="B923882F0A38921E8D3EF913656CF93F" bold="true" box="[1376,1391,1764,1786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">j.</emphasis>
Sc2 sensilla ♂ (arrow) surrounded by microtrichia m4 (x4.70 k);
<emphasis id="B923882F0A38921E8AA4F8F5630CF8DD" bold="true" box="[762,783,1794,1816]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">k.</emphasis>
Campaniform sensilla ♂ (arrow) (x9.50 k);
<emphasis id="B923882F0A38921E8C95F8F564DAF8DD" bold="true" box="[1227,1241,1794,1816]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">l.</emphasis>
Styloconic sensilla without stylus ♀ (arrows) (x7.00 k).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A38921F8899F8906388FF10" blockId="22.[151,1437,1891,2024]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,716]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
SULCI AND PSEUDOSULCI (
<figureCitation id="136C48B80A38921E89B2F8946260F8B9" box="[492,611,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,248,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,511,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[170,1414,511,1934]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10 (af). Antennal club of Leptidea darvazensis. a. Antennal club ♂ (x110); b. Antennal club ♀ (x90); c. Distal antennomere (two fused) ♂ (x270); d. Distal antennomere (two fused) ♀ (x300); e. Central sulcus ♂ (x850); f. Central sulcus ♀ (x650)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769434/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 10e, f</figureCitation>
). The male has 4 central and 89 lateral sulci and the female 4 central and 9 lateral; the trisulcate configuration is present from the basal antennomere. The sulci are very irregular and disaggregated; some are slender at their proximal end. The central sulci usually do not occupy the entire length of the antennomere but reach nearly to the distal edge, except in the basal antennomere. The lateral sulci extend toward the dorsal surface from the second antennomere; in the distal antennomere they are not visible on the ventral surface. There are some pseudosulci, especially in the male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A39921F8899FF136502FF3D" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,716]" box="[199,1281,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
MICROTRICHIA (
<figureCitation id="136C48B80A39921F8924FF2861FBFF3D" box="[378,504,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,248,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,511,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[170,1414,511,1934]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10 (af). Antennal club of Leptidea darvazensis. a. Antennal club ♂ (x110); b. Antennal club ♀ (x90); c. Distal antennomere (two fused) ♂ (x270); d. Distal antennomere (two fused) ♀ (x300); e. Central sulcus ♂ (x850); f. Central sulcus ♀ (x650)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769434/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
Fig.
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, h
</figureCitation>
). In this species we observed m1, m2, and m4. The st:m1 ratio is 1:2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A39921F8899FEFF63CCFE85" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
TRICHOID SENSILLA (
<figureCitation id="136C48B80A39921F89EAFEF36214FED9" box="[436,535,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,248,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,511,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[170,1414,511,1934]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10 (af). Antennal club of Leptidea darvazensis. a. Antennal club ♂ (x110); b. Antennal club ♀ (x90); c. Distal antennomere (two fused) ♂ (x270); d. Distal antennomere (two fused) ♀ (x300); e. Central sulcus ♂ (x850); f. Central sulcus ♀ (x650)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769434/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A39921F89B4FEF36214FED9" box="[490,535,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="g" value="10.0">10g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Theses sensilla average ca.
<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A39921F8B3BFEF363ADFED8" box="[869,942,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 µm</quantity>
in length. In the central sulci, their number ranges from 17 to 67, for a total of
<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A39921F8A7EFED06264FE85" box="[544,615,295,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.953" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="in" value="195.0">195 in</quantity>
the female and
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the male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A39921F8899FEA76428FE69" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
CHAETIC SENSILLA. The chaetic sensilla average ca.
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in lnegth. There are six or seven on the ventral surface and additional six on the dorsal surface, for a total of up to 12 per antennomere. On the dorsal surface they are located near the lateral sulci and toward the upper margin of the antennomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A39921F8899FE4B6502FE15" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,716]" box="[199,1281,439,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">BASICONIC SENSILLA. Basiconic sensilla are scarce and located on the ventral and dorsal surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A39921F8899FE176287FDDD" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
AURICULATE SENSILLA (
<figureCitation id="136C48B80A39921F8989FE2B623AFE30" box="[471,569,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,248,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,511,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[170,1414,511,1934]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10 (af). Antennal club of Leptidea darvazensis. a. Antennal club ♂ (x110); b. Antennal club ♀ (x90); c. Distal antennomere (two fused) ♂ (x270); d. Distal antennomere (two fused) ♀ (x300); e. Central sulcus ♂ (x850); f. Central sulcus ♀ (x650)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769434/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 10h</figureCitation>
). These sensilla are frequent on the ventral surface and on the dorsal surface, where they are located near the lateral sulci.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A39921F8899FDDF63F2FDA5" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
COELOCONIC SENSILLA (
<figureCitation id="136C48B80A39921F8989FDD36244FDF8" box="[471,583,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,248,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,511,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[170,1414,511,1934]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10 (af). Antennal club of Leptidea darvazensis. a. Antennal club ♂ (x110); b. Antennal club ♀ (x90); c. Distal antennomere (two fused) ♂ (x270); d. Distal antennomere (two fused) ♀ (x300); e. Central sulcus ♂ (x850); f. Central sulcus ♀ (x650)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769434/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 10i, j</figureCitation>
). In most cases, sc1 are found on the dorsal surface and are also abundant in the ventral lateral area of the distal antennomere; they usually occur in pairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A39921F8899FD87612CFD09" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
OTHER SENSILLA (
<figureCitation id="136C48B80A39921F89C7FD9B6214FD40" box="[409,535,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,248,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,511,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[170,1414,511,1934]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10 (af). Antennal club of Leptidea darvazensis. a. Antennal club ♂ (x110); b. Antennal club ♀ (x90); c. Distal antennomere (two fused) ♂ (x270); d. Distal antennomere (two fused) ♀ (x300); e. Central sulcus ♂ (x850); f. Central sulcus ♀ (x650)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769434/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 10k, l</figureCitation>
). The campaniform sensilla are found only in the basal antennomere without scales, and on the dorsal surface. The styloconic sensilla without stylus are present at the apex of the last antennomere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>