237 lines
29 KiB
XML
237 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="10A7A4E709AD5873991E3070F07B2880" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FFBBFFC1FF57FBF2FB4AFE78" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Diadema setosum" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="85B8FD8D0483170BBFEAC5BDF5C3471C">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EAFC085E7E3CEDF269DD507F20CB2DE1">Filander, Zoleka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1366332D086542DC6C5C087B314D650D">Griffiths, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A67A8A67F948D1CD6E901DDB833882B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A045121CBC0A5404A82A388F4805654E">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FFBBFFC1FF57FBF2FB4AFE78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FFBBFFC1FF57FBF2FB4AFE78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FFBBFFC1FF57FBF2FB4AFE78" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFBBFFC0FF57FBF2FEE0FB52" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBBFFC0FF57FBF2FDD3FB8C" blockId="28.[151,538,1125,1185]" box="[151,538,1125,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0A0818AFFBBFFC0FF57FBF2FDD3FB8C" bold="true" box="[151,538,1125,1151]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBBFFC0FF57FBF2FDD3FB8C" ID-CoL="35864" authority="(Leske, 1778)" baseAuthorityName="Leske" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[151,538,1125,1151]" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Diadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="setosum">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBBFFC0FF57FBF2FDD3FB8C" bold="true" box="[151,538,1125,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBBFFC0FF57FBF2FEA4FB8C" bold="true" box="[151,365,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diadema setosum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBBFFC0FEBCFBF2FDDBFB8C" author="Leske" box="[380,530,1125,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Leske, N. G. (1778) Jacobi Theodori Klein naturalis disposition echinodermatum..., edita et Identificationibus novisque inventis et synonomis auctorem aucta. Addimenta ad I. T. Klein naturalem dispositionem Echinodermatum. G. E. Beer, Leipzig, 278 pp." type="book" year="1778">Leske, 1778</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBBFFC0FF57FB1FFEE0FB52" blockId="28.[151,538,1125,1185]" box="[151,297,1160,1185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBBFFC0FF57FB1FFF2FFB52" box="[151,230,1160,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[377,1247,1429,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[340,1247,1429,1779]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 28. Diadema setosum A. Map showing distribution. B. Live juvenile specimen (KwaZulu-Natal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843383/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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A–B.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFBBFFC0FF57FB47FB2BFA92" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBBFFC0FF57FB47FE85FAF6" blockId="28.[151,1436,1232,1377]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FFBBFFC0FF57FB47FE85FAF6" infered="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBBFFC0FF57FB47FDE6FB15" ID-CoL="35862" authority=": Doderlein, 1910: 247" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,559,1232,1254]" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Diadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="saxatile">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBBFFC0FF57FB47FE80FB15" box="[151,329,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diadema saxatile</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBBFFC0FE95FB47FDE6FB15" author="Doderlein" box="[341,559,1232,1254]" page="247" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBBFFC0FE95FB47FE34FB15" author="Doderlein" box="[341,509,1232,1254]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 247
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBBFFC0FDF9FB46FD36FB15" author="Mortensen" box="[569,767,1232,1254]" page="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBBFFC0FDF9FB46FD21FB15" author="Mortensen" box="[569,744,1232,1254]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Mortensen, T. (1904) The Danish Expedition to Siam 1899 - 1900. III. Echinoidea (1). Kongelige Danske Videnskabelige Selskabs, Skrifter, 7, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1904">Mortensen, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 9
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</treatmentCitation>
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–14. Pl. III,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBBFFC0FCB7FB47FC23FB15" box="[887,1002,1232,1254]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 22" captionStart-1="FIGURE 23" captionStartId-0="24.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,250,875,897]" captionTargetBox-0="[372,1246,833,1492]" captionTargetBox-1="[370,1246,194,845]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[340,1247,832,1495]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[342,1249,193,848]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 22. Phormosoma busarium (SAMC-A 22621). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 23. Phormosoma placenta africana (SAMC- A 22250). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843371/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843373/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBBFFC0FC34FB47FBD9FB15" box="[1012,1040,1232,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[376,1246,1158,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[340,1247,1156,1749]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 29. Echinothrix calamaris. A. Map showing distribution. B. Live specimen (KwaZulu-Natal). C. Aboral view of preserved specimen (MBC- 077783)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843385/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">29</figureCitation>
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. Pl. IV,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBBFFC0FB9FFB47FB64FB15" box="[1119,1197,1232,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[366,1244,1332,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[340,1247,1329,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 26. Chaetodiadema africanum. A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of adult preserved specimen (MBC- 077779). C. Aboral view of juvenile preserved specimen (SAMC-A 23717)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843379/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBBFFC0FB76FB47FB18FB15" box="[1206,1233,1232,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="31.[151,250,815,837]" captionTargetBox="[366,1244,196,789]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[340,1247,193,793]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 31. Bathysalenia phoinissa (MBC- 077789). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843389/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">31</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBBFFC0FB1CFB47FB31FB15" box="[1244,1272,1232,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[382,1245,1014,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[340,1247,1013,1635]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 34. Coelopleurus maillardi (MBC- 077798). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up view of interambulacra." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843395/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">34</figureCitation>
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||
. Pl. V.
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||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBBFFC0FAFEFB47FAB7FB15" box="[1342,1406,1232,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBBFFC0FA49FB47FA5EFB15" box="[1417,1431,1232,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1247,1269]" captionTargetBox="[344,1242,451,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[340,1247,447,1225]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Histocidaris elegans (SAMC-A 22212): A. Side view of preserved specimen. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843335/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBBFFC0FF07FB78FF1CFAF6" box="[199,213,1263,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[366,1247,1110,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,1110,1433]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phyllacanthus imperialis (SAMC-A 23447): A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843341/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">8</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBBFFC0FF20FB78FF32FAF6" box="[224,251,1263,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[383,1235,1111,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[358,1236,1109,1736]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Stereocidaris excavata (SAMC-A 23320). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843351/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBBFFC0FEC6FB78FEE8FAF6" box="[262,289,1263,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,603,625]" captionTargetBox="[369,1246,196,580]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[340,1247,195,581]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Acanthocidaris maculicollis (SAMC- A 28233). A. Map showing distribution. B. Spine close-up view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843355/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">14</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBBFFC0FEECFB78FE81FAF6" box="[300,328,1263,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[367,1244,1005,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[340,1247,1004,1645]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Plococdaris verticillata (SAMC-A 28236). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843357/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">15</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBBFFC0FF57FA9AFD52FAD0" blockId="28.[151,1436,1232,1377]" box="[151,667,1293,1316]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FFBBFFC0FF57FA9AFD52FAD0" box="[151,667,1293,1316]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBBFFC0FF57FA9AFDAAFAD0" authority=": H. L. Clark, 1923: 372" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,611,1293,1316]" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Centrechinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="setosum">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBBFFC0FF57FA9AFEBCFAD7" box="[151,373,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Centrechinus setosum</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBBFFC0FE42FA99FDAAFAD0" author="Clark" box="[386,611,1293,1315]" page="372" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBBFFC0FE42FA99FDFBFAD0" author="Clark" box="[386,562,1293,1315]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13 (7), 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">H.L. Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 372
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–373.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBBFFC0FF57FABBFB2BFA92" blockId="28.[151,1436,1232,1377]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FFBBFFC0FF57FABBFB2BFA92" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBBFFC0FF57FABBFDFFFAB1" ID-CoL="35864" authority=": A. Agassiz, 1879: 73" authorityName=": A. Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,566,1324,1346]" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Diadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="setosum">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBBFFC0FF57FABBFE84FAB1" box="[151,333,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diadema setosum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBBFFC0FE9BFABAFDFFFAB1" author="Agassiz" box="[347,566,1324,1346]" page="73" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBBFFC0FE9BFABAFDC6FAB1" author="Agassiz" box="[347,527,1324,1346]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Agassiz, A. (1879) Preliminary report on the Echini of the Exploring Expedition of H. M. S " Challenger ". Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, New Series, 6, 190 - 212." type="journal article" year="1879">A. Agassiz, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 73
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBBFFC0FD82FABAFCEFFAB1" author="Clark" box="[578,806,1324,1346]" page="43" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBBFFC0FD82FABAFD36FAB1" author="Clark" box="[578,767,1324,1346]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">H.L. Clark, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 43
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBBFFC0FCF1FABBFB62FAB1" author="Clark" box="[817,1195,1324,1346]" page="226" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBBFFC0FCF1FABBFBB1FAB1" author="Clark" box="[817,1144,1324,1346]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Clark, A. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 226
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBBFFC0FB76FABBFA5EFAB1" author="Richmond" box="[1206,1431,1324,1346]" page="294" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBBFFC0FB76FABBFAAAFAB1" author="Richmond" box="[1206,1379,1324,1346]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Richmond, M. D. (1997) A Guide to the Seashores of Eastern Africa and the Western Indian Ocean Islands. Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) and University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, 448 pp." type="book" year="1997">Richmond, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 294
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Samyn, 2003: 203,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFBBFFC0FE4CFADCFE03FA92" box="[396,458,1355,1377]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1367,185,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[154,1439,158,1263]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843331/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, A’;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBBFFC0FDCFFADCFCCEFA92" author="Branch" box="[527,775,1355,1377]" page="234" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBBFFC0FDCFFADCFD1CFA92" author="Branch" box="[527,725,1355,1377]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Branch, G. M., Griffiths, C. L., Branch, M. L. & Beckley, L. (2010) Two Oceans: a Guide to the Marine Life of southern Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, 456 pp." type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Branch
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBBFFC0FD9EFADBFD42FA92" box="[606,651,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 234
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 105.1;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFBBFFC0FC45FADCFB8FFA92" author="Schultz" box="[901,1094,1355,1377]" page="104" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBBFFC0FC45FADCFBDCFA92" author="Schultz" box="[901,1045,1355,1377]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 104
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Figs 187–190.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF28666EFFBBFFC0FF57F89EFB10F8EC" box="[151,1241,1801,1823]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843383/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[377,1247,1429,1777]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBBFFC0FF57F89EFB10F8EC" blockId="28.[151,1241,1801,1823]" box="[151,1241,1801,1823]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBBFFC0FF57F89EFED6F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,287,1801,1823]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBBFFC0FEE5F89EFE12F8EC" authorityName=": A. Agassiz" authorityYear="1879" box="[293,475,1801,1823]" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Diadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBBFFC0FEE5F89EFE12F8EC" box="[293,475,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diadema setosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBBFFC0FE20F89EFE3BF8EC" bold="true" box="[480,498,1801,1823]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Map showing distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBBFFC0FCD2F89EFCEAF8EC" bold="true" box="[786,803,1801,1823]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Live juvenile specimen (KwaZulu-Natal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFBBFFC0FF57F8DBFDF8F827" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBBFFC0FF57F8DBFD20F896" blockId="28.[151,1436,1868,2004]" box="[151,745,1868,1893]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBBFFC0FF57F8DBFE49F896" bold="true" box="[151,384,1868,1893]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
None, entry based on literature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBBFFC0FF07F8E4FDF8F827" blockId="28.[151,1436,1868,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBBFFC0FF07F8E4FEB9F87F" bold="true" box="[199,368,1907,1932]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum of five interambulacra tubercles in horizontal series; Genital plates with blue spots, white spots on interambulacra midline; anal opening encircled by orange band. Spines and test black, spines banded black and white in juveniles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFBAFFC1FF07FF0CFD99FF0F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBAFFC1FF07FF0CFC88FF40" blockId="29.[151,1437,155,396]" box="[199,833,155,180]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FF07FF0CFE1BFF47" bold="true" box="[199,466,155,180]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum test diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FFBAFFC1FD2BFF0BFCF4FF40" box="[747,829,156,180]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBAFFC1FF07FF28FD99FF0F" blockId="29.[151,1437,155,396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FF07FF28FE7DFF2B" bold="true" box="[199,436,191,216]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Global distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
East coast of Africa, South Africa to Australia and from Japan to Tonga; from littoral to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FFBAFFC1FF57FF73FF17FF08" box="[151,222,228,252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBAFFC1FF2CFF74FE69FF0F" author="Doderlein" box="[236,416,227,252]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBAFFC1FE6CFF74FD8DFF0F" author="Schultz" box="[428,580,227,252]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFBAFFC1FF07FE90FB4AFE78" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFBAFFC1FF07FE90FB4AFE78" blockId="29.[151,1437,155,396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FF07FE90FEF2FED3" bold="true" box="[199,315,263,288]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution ranges of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBAFFC1FD4AFE9FFCC5FEEC" authorityName=": H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1925" box="[650,780,264,287]" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Diadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FD4AFE9FFCC5FEEC" box="[650,780,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D. savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBAFFC1FC8BFE9FFC03FEEC" authorityName=": A. Agassiz" authorityYear="1879" box="[843,970,264,287]" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Diadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FC8BFE9FFC03FEEC" box="[843,970,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D. setosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overlap, thus species may be confused. However, differences exist in color of anal cone, which in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBAFFC1FCDEFEBAFC54FEB7" authorityName=": H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1925" box="[798,925,301,324]" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Diadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FCDEFEBAFC54FEB7" box="[798,925,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D. savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is entirely black rather than orange-banded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBAFFC1FF57FEC7FDA0FE9B" authority="(Coppard & Cambell 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Coppard & Cambell" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[151,617,335,360]" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Diadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FF57FEC7FEDEFE94" box="[151,279,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D. setosum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFBAFFC1FEEBFED8FDABFE9B" author="Coppard" box="[299,610,335,360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Coppard, S. E. & Campbell, A. C., 2006 Taxonomic significance of test morphology in the echinoid genera Diadema Gray, 1825 and Echinothrix Peters, 1853 (Echinodermata). Zoosystema, 28 (1), 93 - 112." type="journal article" year="2006">Coppard & Cambell 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The number of interambulacra tubercles in the horizontal series also differs, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBAFFC1FEE6FEE2FE6CFE7F" authorityName=": H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1925" box="[294,421,373,396]" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Diadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FEE6FEE2FE6CFE7F" box="[294,421,373,396]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D. savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having a maximum of five tubercles and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFBAFFC1FCB8FEE2FC3DFE7F" baseAuthorityName="Coppard & Cambell" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[888,1012,373,396]" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Diadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFBAFFC1FCB8FEE2FC3DFE7F" box="[888,1012,373,396]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D. setosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
up to seven.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |