treatments-xml/data/03/FE/87/03FE87F0FF9EFFE5FF57FF0FFB80FD02.xml
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<document id="53D2803B294F76C7CDA9A8E87993C3BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka &amp; Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FF9EFFE5FF57FF0FFB80FD02" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Metalia robillardi" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="30285DE6AF720601206E9F1D983E8502">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C16AA8DC323E7DFE73EDD01699C786CA">Filander, Zoleka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D1B0BBAB8BAB56B58179119D003D1E79">2017</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF57FF0FFD98FF41" blockId="57.[151,593,152,211]" box="[151,593,152,178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0A0818AFF9EFFE5FF57FF0FFD98FF41" bold="true" box="[151,593,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF57FF0FFD98FF41" bold="true" box="[151,593,152,178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9EFFE5FF65FF0FFD98FF41" ID-CoL="6RD2K" authority="(de Loriol, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="de Loriol" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[165,593,152,178]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Metalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="robillardi">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF65FF0FFEB2FF41" bold="true" box="[165,379,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Metalia robillardi</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9EFFE5FE71FF0FFD80FF41" author="Loriol" box="[433,585,152,178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Loriol, P. de. (1876) Echinodermes. Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 24, 59 - 673." type="journal article" year="1876">Loriol, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF57FF2DFEE3FF20" blockId="57.[151,593,152,211]" box="[151,298,186,211]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9EFFE5FF57FF2DFF2FFF20" box="[151,230,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[366,1246,809,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[340,1247,808,1462]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 66. Metalia robillardi (SAMC-A 28231). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Side view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843459/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
AC.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF57FE95FA96FEEB" blockId="57.[151,1375,258,280]" box="[151,1375,258,280]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9EFFE5FF57FE95FDAAFEEB" ID-CoL="6RD2K" authority=": Clark &amp; Rowe, 1971: 166" authorityName=": Clark &amp; Rowe" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,611,258,280]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Metalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="robillardi">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF57FE95FE84FEEB" box="[151,333,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Metalia robillardi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9EFFE5FE9AFE95FDAAFEEB" author="Clark" box="[346,611,258,280]" page="166" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9EFFE5FE9AFE95FDF9FEEB" author="Clark" box="[346,560,258,280]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 238." type="book chapter" year="1971">Clark &amp; Rowe, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 166
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9EFFE5FDADFE95FCE7FEEB" author="Schultz" box="[621,814,258,280]" page="394" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9EFFE5FDADFE95FD34FEEB" author="Schultz" box="[621,765,258,280]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 394
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 742;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9EFFE5FC5AFE95FB07FEEB" author="Filander" box="[922,1230,258,280]" page="55" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9EFFE5FC5AFE95FB60FEEB" author="Filander" box="[922,1193,258,280]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Filander, Z. &amp; Griffiths, C. L. (2014) Additions to and revision of the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). African Natural History, 10, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2014">Filander &amp; Griffiths, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
. Pl. II, Fig. H.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF57FED2FD8BFEAD" blockId="57.[151,1436,325,753]" box="[151,578,325,350]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF57FED2FE49FEAD" bold="true" box="[151,384,325,350]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
SAMC-A28231.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF07FEFBFE95FDE5" blockId="57.[151,1436,325,753]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF07FEFBFEB9FE76" bold="true" box="[199,368,364,389]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Identification.</emphasis>
Large, oval test; anterior side steep, with deep notch. Apical disc anteriorly positioned, with four gonopores. Anterior ambulacra narrow, somewhat sunken, simple pore-pairs; anterior petals directed posteriorly, posterior petals more flexed. Oral side with short, narrow labrum, slightly covering peristome; large periproct at short posterior end. Subanal fasciole with five (to six) pores on either side. Preserved specimen white, with short spines.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9EFFE5FF07FDB3FE6DFD76" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF07FDB3FE1BFDCE" bold="true" box="[199,466,548,573]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
Maximum test length
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9EFFE5FD0FFDB3FCE6FDCF" box="[719,815,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF07FDDFFE6DFD76" blockId="57.[151,1436,325,753]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF07FDDFFE71FD92" bold="true" box="[199,440,584,609]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Global distribution.</emphasis>
East coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FF9EFFE5FDAAFDDFFCC8FD92" box="[618,769,584,609]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectingRegion id="4993F804FF9EFFE5FDAAFDDFFD62FD92" box="[618,683,584,609]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FF9EFFE5FCD2FDDFFCB5FD92" box="[786,892,584,609]" name="Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FF9EFFE5FC4CFDDFFC35FD92" box="[908,1020,584,609]" name="Mauritius" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FF9EFFE5FBCCFDDFFBA2FD92" box="[1036,1131,584,609]" name="Réunion" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Réunion</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FF9EFFE5FB6BFDDFFAFBFD92" box="[1195,1330,584,609]" name="Madagascar" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9EFFE5FA86FDDFFF1DFD76" author="Schultz" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz 2010</bibRefCitation>
); at
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9EFFE5FEC2FDFBFE9EFD77" box="[258,343,620,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="2.0">250 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9EFFE5FF07FD07FB80FD02" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF07FD07FB80FD02" blockId="57.[151,1436,325,753]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF07FD07FEF2FD5A" bold="true" box="[199,315,656,681]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
Records collected in this study show that this species inhabits deeper waters than the previously reported
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9EFFE5FF3CFD22FEFCFD3F" box="[252,309,693,717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9EFFE5FE84FD23FDA4FD3E" author="Filander" box="[324,621,692,717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Filander, Z. &amp; Griffiths, C. L. (2014) Additions to and revision of the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). African Natural History, 10, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2014">Filander &amp; Griffiths 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9EFFE5FCA2FD22FB51FD3F" authorityName=": Clark &amp; Courtman-Stock" authorityYear="1976" box="[866,1176,692,717]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Brissopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="lyrifera" subSpecies="capensis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FCA2FD22FB51FD3F" box="[866,1176,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brissopsis lyrifera capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by anterior part of test distinctively raised; by anterior petals being directed downwards and by white color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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