144 lines
14 KiB
XML
144 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="53D2803B294F76C7CDA9A8E87993C3BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FF9EFFE5FF57FF0FFB80FD02" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Metalia robillardi" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="03297FCDFD3EFDF57B4ED3D81C670BB3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="74821210D42EADF1EAB3782C3F9DC0F1">
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<mods:title id="30285DE6AF720601206E9F1D983E8502">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A303E9C5B6856D83ED0AB4708D70124C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C16AA8DC323E7DFE73EDD01699C786CA">Filander, Zoleka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A943BF634F15C11EE95B45E80DB9CC03" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FAA63FC53B08B8F7AC0F8D2008958963">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="234B3BB6B78500F0115106088A20C25D">Griffiths, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FC55127EA523448300CF5C90FE9FB953">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9AB4829C7F75B44BF1010223C9557F86">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7312828EA01033E8040F71CD693CA058">
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<mods:date id="D1B0BBAB8BAB56B58179119D003D1E79">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="55B6268773FF4E56C938AAF27FFD687E">4296</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4D5BB02875A53BFF0EC947664CAD2E58" type="CLB-Dataset">32399</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D33BE88FC005FB5926D21E980216C855" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FF9EFFE5FF57FF0FFB80FD02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022909" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF9EFFE5FF57FF0FFB80FD02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FF9EFFE5FF57FF0FFB80FD02" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9EFFE5FF57FF0FFEE3FF20" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF57FF0FFD98FF41" blockId="57.[151,593,152,211]" box="[151,593,152,178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D0A0818AFF9EFFE5FF57FF0FFD98FF41" bold="true" box="[151,593,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF57FF0FFD98FF41" bold="true" box="[151,593,152,178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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*
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9EFFE5FF65FF0FFD98FF41" ID-CoL="6RD2K" authority="(de Loriol, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="de Loriol" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[165,593,152,178]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Metalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="robillardi">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF65FF0FFEB2FF41" bold="true" box="[165,379,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Metalia robillardi</emphasis>
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(de
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9EFFE5FE71FF0FFD80FF41" author="Loriol" box="[433,585,152,178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Loriol, P. de. (1876) Echinodermes. Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 24, 59 - 673." type="journal article" year="1876">Loriol, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF57FF2DFEE3FF20" blockId="57.[151,593,152,211]" box="[151,298,186,211]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF9EFFE5FF57FF2DFF2FFF20" box="[151,230,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[366,1246,809,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[340,1247,808,1462]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 66. Metalia robillardi (SAMC-A 28231). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Side view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843459/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
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A–C.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9EFFE5FF57FE95FA96FEEB" box="[151,1375,258,280]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF57FE95FA96FEEB" blockId="57.[151,1375,258,280]" box="[151,1375,258,280]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF9EFFE5FF57FE95FA96FEEB" box="[151,1375,258,280]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9EFFE5FF57FE95FDAAFEEB" ID-CoL="6RD2K" authority=": Clark & Rowe, 1971: 166" authorityName=": Clark & Rowe" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,611,258,280]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Metalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="robillardi">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF57FE95FE84FEEB" box="[151,333,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Metalia robillardi</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9EFFE5FE9AFE95FDAAFEEB" author="Clark" box="[346,611,258,280]" page="166" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9EFFE5FE9AFE95FDF9FEEB" author="Clark" box="[346,560,258,280]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 238." type="book chapter" year="1971">Clark & Rowe, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 166
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9EFFE5FDADFE95FCE7FEEB" author="Schultz" box="[621,814,258,280]" page="394" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9EFFE5FDADFE95FD34FEEB" author="Schultz" box="[621,765,258,280]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 394
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Fig. 742;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF9EFFE5FC5AFE95FB07FEEB" author="Filander" box="[922,1230,258,280]" page="55" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9EFFE5FC5AFE95FB60FEEB" author="Filander" box="[922,1193,258,280]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Filander, Z. & Griffiths, C. L. (2014) Additions to and revision of the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). African Natural History, 10, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2014">Filander & Griffiths, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 55
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Pl. II, Fig. H.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9EFFE5FF57FED2FE95FDE5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF57FED2FD8BFEAD" blockId="57.[151,1436,325,753]" box="[151,578,325,350]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF57FED2FE49FEAD" bold="true" box="[151,384,325,350]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
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SAMC-A28231.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF07FEFBFE95FDE5" blockId="57.[151,1436,325,753]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF07FEFBFEB9FE76" bold="true" box="[199,368,364,389]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Identification.</emphasis>
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Large, oval test; anterior side steep, with deep notch. Apical disc anteriorly positioned, with four gonopores. Anterior ambulacra narrow, somewhat sunken, simple pore-pairs; anterior petals directed posteriorly, posterior petals more flexed. Oral side with short, narrow labrum, slightly covering peristome; large periproct at short posterior end. Subanal fasciole with five (to six) pores on either side. Preserved specimen white, with short spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9EFFE5FF07FDB3FE6DFD76" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF07FDB3FCFAFDCF" blockId="57.[151,1436,325,753]" box="[199,819,548,573]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF07FDB3FE1BFDCE" bold="true" box="[199,466,548,573]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
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Maximum test length
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<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9EFFE5FD0FFDB3FCE6FDCF" box="[719,815,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF07FDDFFE6DFD76" blockId="57.[151,1436,325,753]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF07FDDFFE71FD92" bold="true" box="[199,440,584,609]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Global distribution.</emphasis>
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East coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F3407676FF9EFFE5FDAAFDDFFCC8FD92" box="[618,769,584,609]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<collectingRegion id="4993F804FF9EFFE5FDAAFDDFFD62FD92" box="[618,683,584,609]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">South</collectingRegion>
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Africa
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</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3407676FF9EFFE5FCD2FDDFFCB5FD92" box="[786,892,584,609]" name="Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3407676FF9EFFE5FC4CFDDFFC35FD92" box="[908,1020,584,609]" name="Mauritius" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3407676FF9EFFE5FBCCFDDFFBA2FD92" box="[1036,1131,584,609]" name="Réunion" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Réunion</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3407676FF9EFFE5FB6BFDDFFAFBFD92" box="[1195,1330,584,609]" name="Madagascar" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9EFFE5FA86FDDFFF1DFD76" author="Schultz" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz 2010</bibRefCitation>
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); at
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<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9EFFE5FEC2FDFBFE9EFD77" box="[258,343,620,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="2.0">2–50 m</quantity>
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depth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF9EFFE5FF07FD07FB80FD02" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF9EFFE5FF07FD07FB80FD02" blockId="57.[151,1436,325,753]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FF07FD07FEF2FD5A" bold="true" box="[199,315,656,681]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Records collected in this study show that this species inhabits deeper waters than the previously reported
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<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF9EFFE5FF3CFD22FEFCFD3F" box="[252,309,693,717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF9EFFE5FE84FD23FDA4FD3E" author="Filander" box="[324,621,692,717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Filander, Z. & Griffiths, C. L. (2014) Additions to and revision of the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). African Natural History, 10, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2014">Filander & Griffiths 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF9EFFE5FCA2FD22FB51FD3F" authorityName=": Clark & Courtman-Stock" authorityYear="1976" box="[866,1176,692,717]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Brissopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="lyrifera" subSpecies="capensis">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF9EFFE5FCA2FD22FB51FD3F" box="[866,1176,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brissopsis lyrifera capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by anterior part of test distinctively raised; by anterior petals being directed downwards and by white color.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |