225 lines
26 KiB
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225 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="B60F7083B3E63806B269C38089338803" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FF97FFEDFF57F951FCF2FDB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Echinolampas crassa" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FA158540D4259DC62D8B895EC5A508E4">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3416128CA597572D2FC3A06ADE2BBE1">Filander, Zoleka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9888FABD84889A4B2DFC913B817B33A">Griffiths, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="586848FDA8B17E205A4223D70C26D987">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7C8DACCC8B8453E54DCB3146DADA6E5C">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FF97FFEDFF57F951FCF2FDB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022859" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF97FFEDFF57F951FCF2FDB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FF97FFEDFF57F951FCF2FDB0" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF97FFECFF57F951FEE3F8F2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF97FFECFF57F951FDE4F913" blockId="48.[151,557,1734,1794]" box="[151,557,1734,1760]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0A0818AFF97FFECFF57F951FDE4F913" bold="true" box="[151,557,1734,1760]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF97FFECFF57F951FDE4F913" authority="(Bell, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,557,1734,1760]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinolampadidae" genus="Echinolampas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinolampadoida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF97FFECFF57F951FDE4F913" bold="true" box="[151,557,1734,1760]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF97FFECFF57F951FE50F913" bold="true" box="[151,409,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Echinolampas crassa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF97FFECFE68F951FDECF913" author="Bell" box="[424,549,1734,1760]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Bell, F. J. (1880) On Palaeolampas, a new genus of the Echinoidea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 1880, 43 - 49." type="proceedings paper" year="1880">Bell, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF97FFECFF57F97EFEE3F8F2" blockId="48.[151,557,1734,1794]" box="[151,298,1769,1794]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF97FFECFF57F97EFF2FF8F1" box="[151,230,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1335,1357]" captionTargetBox="[369,1244,636,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[340,1247,635,1306]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 55. Echinolampas crassa (SAMC-A 22270). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of naked corona. C. Posterior view of naked corona." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843437/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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A–C.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF97FFECFF57F8A6FD12F8B4" box="[151,731,1841,1863]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF97FFECFF57F8A6FD12F8B4" blockId="48.[151,1436,1841,2016]" box="[151,731,1841,1863]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF97FFECFF57F8A6FEBFF8B4" box="[151,374,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF97FFECFF57F8A6FEBBF8B4" authorityName=": Bell" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,370,1841,1863]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinolampadidae" genus="Palaeolampas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinolampadacea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crassa">Palaeolampas crassa</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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nov. sp.: Bell, 1889: 43–45. Pl. IV.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF97FFECFF57F8C7FC57F813" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF97FFECFF57F8C7FD0AF877" blockId="48.[151,1436,1841,2016]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF97FFECFF57F8C7FD0AF877" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF97FFECFF57F8C7FDE8F895" ID-CoL="4C2GL" authority=": Bell, 1904: 172" authorityName=": Bell" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,545,1872,1894]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinolampadidae" genus="Palaeolampas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinolampadacea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF97FFECFF57F8C7FEB8F895" box="[151,369,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Palaeolampas crassa</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF97FFECFEBFF8C7FDE8F895" author="Bell" box="[383,545,1872,1894]" page="172" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF97FFECFEBFF8C7FE25F895" author="Bell" box="[383,492,1872,1894]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Bell, F. J. (1904) The Echinodermata found off the coast of South Africa. I. Echinoidea. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 3, 167 - 175." type="journal article" year="1904">Bell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 172
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF97FFECFDEBF8C7FCC1F895" author="Doderlein" box="[555,776,1872,1894]" page="236" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF97FFECFDEBF8C7FD1CF895" author="Doderlein" box="[555,725,1872,1894]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Doderlein, L. (1906) Die Echinoiden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition, 5, 61 - 290." type="journal article" year="1906">Döderlein, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 236
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF97FFECFCD2F8C7FC26F895" author="Doderlein" box="[786,1007,1872,1894]" page="248" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF97FFECFCD2F8C7FC75F895" author="Doderlein" box="[786,956,1872,1894]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 248
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF97FFECFC3AF8C6FB21F895" author="Mortensen" box="[1018,1256,1872,1894]" page="293" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1948">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF97FFECFC3AF8C6FB7EF895" author="Mortensen" box="[1018,1207,1872,1894]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Mortensen, T., (1948 d) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. IV. 2. Clypeasteroidea. Arachnoididae, Fibulariidae, Laganidae and Scutellidae. Reitzel, Copenhagen, pp. 471." type="journal article" year="1948" yearSuffix="d">Mortensen, 1948d</bibRefCitation>
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: 293
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–295. Pl. III,
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||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF97FFECFAB0F8C7FF39F877" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1247,1269]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,883,905]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,524,546]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1416,1376,1667]" captionTargetBox-1="[344,1242,451,1221]" captionTargetBox-2="[366,1244,195,858]" captionTargetBox-3="[366,1246,193,502]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,1356,1675]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[340,1247,447,1225]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[340,1247,193,861]" captionTargetId-3="figure@13.[340,1247,193,502]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Tubercle types: A. perforated and non-crenulated (Stereocidaris alcocki). B. non-perforated and non-crenulated (Stomopneustes variolaris). C. perforated and crenulated (Chaetodiadema africanum)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Histocidaris elegans (SAMC-A 22212): A. Side view of preserved specimen. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Eucidaris metularia (SAMC-A 28226): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Kionocidaris striata (MBC-A 022213): A. Map showing distribution. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843333/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843335/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843337/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843339/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 4–7</figureCitation>
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||
. Pl. IV,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF97FFECFEFFF8F9FE7BF877" box="[319,434,1902,1924]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox-0="[369,1245,1218,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[383,1235,1111,1734]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[340,1247,1217,1787]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[358,1236,1109,1736]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Stereocidaris capensis (MB-A 077743): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Stereocidaris excavata (SAMC-A 23320). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843349/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843351/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
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, Pls. IX, X, XIV,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF97FFECFDA4F8F9FD76F877" box="[612,703,1902,1924]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1454,1476]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1389,1411]" captionTargetBox-0="[366,1247,1110,1433]" captionTargetBox-1="[369,1244,719,1364]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[340,1247,1110,1433]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[340,1247,717,1368]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Phyllacanthus imperialis (SAMC-A 23447): A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Goniocidaris (Goniocidaris) indica: A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen (SAMC- A 23089). C. Side view of preserved specimen (SAMC-A 28235)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843341/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843345/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF97FFECFF57F81AFD50F831" blockId="48.[151,1436,1841,2016]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF97FFECFF57F81AFD50F831" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF97FFECFF57F81AFDABF850" authority=": H. L. Clark, 1923: 397" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,610,1933,1955]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinolampadidae" genus="Echinolampas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinolampadoida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF97FFECFF57F81AFEB9F850" box="[151,368,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Echinolampas crassa</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF97FFECFEBEF819FDABF850" author="Clark" box="[382,610,1933,1955]" page="397" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1923">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF97FFECFEBEF819FDE6F850" author="Clark" box="[382,559,1933,1955]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13 (7), 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">H.L. Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 397
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF97FFECFDACF819FCF6F850" author="Clark" box="[620,831,1933,1955]" page="11" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF97FFECFDACF819FCD4F850" author="Clark" box="[620,797,1933,1955]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Clark, H. L. (1924) Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries and Marine Biology Survey. Part I. Sea-Urchins (Echinoidea). Report, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 4 (1), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1924">H.L. Clark, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 11
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–12;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF97FFECFCB3F819FBA9F850" author="Clark" box="[883,1120,1933,1955]" page="182" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF97FFECFCB3F819FBE6F850" author="Clark" box="[883,1071,1933,1955]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">H.L. Clark, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 182
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–185;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF97FFECFB5FF81AFA51F850" author="Branch" box="[1183,1432,1933,1955]" page="236" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF97FFECFB5FF81AFAAFF850" author="Branch" box="[1183,1382,1933,1955]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Branch, G. M., Griffiths, C. L., Branch, M. L. & Beckley, L. (2010) Two Oceans: a Guide to the Marine Life of southern Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, 456 pp." type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Branch
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF97FFECFB2FF819FAD5F850" box="[1263,1308,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 106.7;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF97FFECFEFCF83BFE35F831" author="Schultz" box="[316,508,1964,1986]" page="521" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF97FFECFEFCF83BFE03F831" author="Schultz" box="[316,458,1964,1986]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Schultz, H. (2009) Sea-Urchins II, Worldwide Irregular Deep Water Species. 1 st Edition. Scientific Publications, Hemdingen, 849 pp." type="book" year="2009">Schultz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 521
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Figs 877–879.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF97FFECFF57F85DFC57F813" blockId="48.[151,1436,1841,2016]" box="[151,926,1994,2016]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF97FFECFF57F85DFC57F813" box="[151,926,1994,2016]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF97FFECFF57F85DFC53F813" authority=": Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976: 244" authorityName=": Clark & Courtman-Stock" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,922,1994,2016]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinolampadidae" genus="Echinolampas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinolampadoida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crassa" subGenus="Palaeolampas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF97FFECFF57F85DFEE1F813" box="[151,296,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Echinolampas</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF97FFECFEF6F85DFE0EF813" box="[310,455,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Palaeolampas</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF97FFECFE16F85CFDD1F813" box="[470,536,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">crassa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF97FFECFDE5F85DFC53F813" author="Clark" box="[549,922,1994,2016]" page="244" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF97FFECFDE5F85DFCAEF813" author="Clark" box="[549,871,1994,2016]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Clark, A. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 244
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF96FFEDFF57FF00FA54FE7F" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF96FFEDFF57FF00FBF5FF27" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,580]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF96FFEDFF57FF00FE59FF43" bold="true" box="[151,400,151,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9404AB05FF96FFEDFE65FF0FFDCAFF43" box="[421,515,152,176]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A22340" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="EnaNcbi">A22340</accessionNumber>
|
||
; MBC-A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF96FFEDFDBBFF0FFD18FF43" box="[635,721,152,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="40-02-23">022340</date>
|
||
; MBC-A
|
||
<date id="FFE91026FF96FFEDFC8AFF0FFC56FF43" box="[842,927,152,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="41-02-23">022341</date>
|
||
; MBC-A023373; MBC-A077887; MBC- A077885; MBC-A077886;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9404AB05FF96FFEDFE0CFF2BFDE3FF26" box="[460,554,188,213]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A22267" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="EnaNcbi">A22267</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9404AB05FF96FFEDFDF6FF2BFD5AFF26" box="[566,659,188,213]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A22268" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="EnaNcbi">A22268</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9404AB05FF96FFEDFD5FFF2BFD35FF27" box="[671,764,188,212]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A22272" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="EnaNcbi">A22272</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9404AB05FF96FFEDFCC8FF2BFCACFF27" box="[776,869,188,212]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A22270" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="EnaNcbi">A22270</accessionNumber>
|
||
; A23433;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9404AB05FF96FFEDFC1AFF2BFBFEFF27" box="[986,1079,188,212]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A22292" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="EnaNcbi">A22292</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF96FFEDFF07FF74FA54FE7F" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,580]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF96FFEDFF07FF74FEB9FF0F" bold="true" box="[199,368,227,252]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
Test moderate to large, aborally raised, and slightly elongated. Apical disc anteriorly positioned, monobasal, with four gonopores. Peristome wider than long, sub-centrally positioned; bourrelets and phyllodes distinct; five well-developed petals, extending to edge, distally opened; anterior-lateral petals being the shortest, sub-equal. Posterior interambulacrum sometimes having a naked space, not raised towards peristome, tuberculation and spines dense, uniform, and becoming sparse towards peristomial area. Test and spine both brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF96FFEDFF07FE0CFE56FE0F" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF96FFEDFF07FE0CFCFAFE40" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,580]" box="[199,819,411,436]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF96FFEDFF07FE0CFE1BFE47" bold="true" box="[199,466,411,436]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum test length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF96FFEDFD0FFE0CFCE6FE40" box="[719,815,411,436]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF96FFEDFF07FE28FE56FE0F" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,580]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF96FFEDFF07FE28FE7CFE2B" bold="true" box="[199,437,447,472]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Global distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to South coast of South Africa, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF96FFEDFC73FE28FBECFE24" box="[947,1061,447,472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.15" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="257.5" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="15.0">15–500 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF96FFEDFBBCFE28FAFBFE2B" author="Doderlein" box="[1148,1330,447,472]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258." type="journal article" year="1910">Döderlein 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF96FFEDFAFFFE28FE5BFE0F" author="Clark" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Clark, A. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF96FFEDFF07FD90FCF2FDB0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF96FFEDFF07FD90FCF2FDB0" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,580]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF96FFEDFF07FD90FEF2FDD3" bold="true" box="[199,315,519,544]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The most stricking feature that distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF96FFEDFCFCFD90FBE4FDEC" authorityName=": Clark & Courtman-Stock" authorityYear="1976" box="[828,1069,519,544]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinolampadidae" genus="Echinolampas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinolampadoida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF96FFEDFCFCFD90FBE4FDEC" box="[828,1069,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Echinolampas crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF96FFEDFBA4FD90FA98FDD3" authorityName=": H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[1124,1361,519,544]" class="Echinoidea" genus="Tropholampas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cassiduloida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="loveni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF96FFEDFBA4FD90FA98FDD3" box="[1124,1361,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tropholampas loveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is the lack of obvious sexual dimorphism in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF96FFEDFD84FDBCFCFDFDB0" authorityName=": Clark & Courtman-Stock" authorityYear="1976" box="[580,820,555,580]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinolampadidae" genus="Echinolampas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinolampadoida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF96FFEDFD84FDBCFCFDFDB0" box="[580,820,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Echinolampas crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |