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<mods:title id="610E51DB090C7ABF0D42C89837198AB5">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="572C2275269998FBF87EC517BF5B5893">Griffiths, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FF85FFFFFF57F982FBD2FF26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF85FFFFFF57F982FBD2FF26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FF85FFFFFF57F982FBD2FF26" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF85FFFEFF57F982FD58F9DC" blockId="34.[151,657,1557,1617]" box="[151,657,1557,1583]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0A0818AFF85FFFEFF57F982FD58F9DC" bold="true" box="[151,657,1557,1583]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF85FFFEFF57F982FD58F9DC" ID-CoL="6XDFN" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1912)" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,657,1557,1583]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Salmaciella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erythracis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF85FFFEFF57F982FD58F9DC" bold="true" box="[151,657,1557,1583]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF85FFFEFF57F982FE6DF9DC" bold="true" box="[151,420,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Salmaciella erythracis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF85FFFEFE74F982FD40F9DC" author="Clark" box="[436,649,1557,1583]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, H. L. (1912) Hawaiian and other Pacific Echini. The Pedinidae, Phymosomatidae, Stomopneustidae, and Echinometridae." type="book" year="1912">H.L. Clark, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF85FFFEFF57F9AFFEE3F9A3" blockId="34.[151,657,1557,1617]" box="[151,298,1592,1617]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF85FFFEFF57F9AFFF2FF9A2" box="[151,230,1592,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="35.[151,250,914,936]" captionTargetBox="[370,1245,268,890]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,267,893]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 36. Salmaciella erythracis (MBC- 0 A 77812). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Side view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843399/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
AC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF85FFFEFF57F917FD87F901" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF85FFFEFF57F917FD94F947" blockId="34.[151,887,1664,1778]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF85FFFEFF57F917FDBDF965" ID-CoL="6XDFN" authority=": Mortensen, 1943 a: 144" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,628,1664,1686]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Salmaciella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erythracis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF85FFFEFF57F917FEB2F965" box="[151,379,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Salmaciella erythracis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF85FFFEFE49F916FDBDF965" author="Mortensen" box="[393,628,1664,1686]" page="144" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF85FFFEFE49F916FD8AF965" author="Mortensen" box="[393,579,1664,1686]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Mortensen, T. (1943 a). A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III. 2. Camarodonta. I. Orthopsidae, Glyphocyphidae, Temnopleuridae and Toxopneustidae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 553 pp." type="book" year="1943" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
: 144
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146. Pl. VI,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FF85FFFEFD3BF917FCA0F965" box="[763,873,1664,1686]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStart-4="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1389,1411]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,846,868]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-4="17.[151,250,1183,1205]" captionTargetBox-0="[369,1244,719,1364]" captionTargetBox-1="[368,1245,198,821]" captionTargetBox-2="[369,1245,1218,1785]" captionTargetBox-3="[383,1235,1111,1734]" captionTargetBox-4="[346,1245,592,1158]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[340,1247,717,1368]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[340,1247,195,824]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[340,1247,1217,1787]" captionTargetId-3="figure@16.[358,1236,1109,1736]" captionTargetId-4="figure@17.[340,1247,591,1161]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Goniocidaris (Goniocidaris) indica: A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen (SAMC- A 23089). C. Side view of preserved specimen (SAMC-A 28235)." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Stereocidaris alcocki (SAMC-A 28229): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view (close-up) of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Stereocidaris capensis (MB-A 077743): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Stereocidaris excavata (SAMC-A 23320). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-4="FIGURE 13. Stereocidaris squamosa (MBC-A 077750). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843345/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843347/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843349/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843351/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/843353/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 913</figureCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF85FFFEFF57F909FD90F947" ID-CoL="79DFL" authority=": H. L. Clark, 1924: 6" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,601,1694,1716]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Salmaciella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF85FFFEFF57F909FE4AF947" box="[151,387,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Salmaciella dussumieri</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF85FFFEFE51F908FD90F947" author="Clark" box="[401,601,1694,1716]" page="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF85FFFEFE51F908FD88F947" author="Clark" box="[401,577,1694,1716]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, H. L. (1924) Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries and Marine Biology Survey. Part I. Sea-Urchins (Echinoidea). Report, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 4 (1), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1924">H.L. Clark, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 6
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF85FFFEFF57F92AFD87F901" blockId="34.[151,887,1664,1778]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FF85FFFEFF57F92AFD87F901" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF85FFFEFF57F92AFCBAF920" ID-CoL="6XDFN" authority=": Clark &amp; Courtman-Stock, 1976: 231" authorityName=": Clark &amp; Courtman-Stock" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,883,1725,1747]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Salmaciella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="dussumieri" subSpecies="erythracis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF85FFFEFF57F92AFE38F920" box="[151,497,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Salmaciella dussumieri erythracis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF85FFFEFE3EF92AFCBAF920" author="Clark" box="[510,883,1725,1747]" page="231" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF85FFFEFE3EF92AFC89F920" author="Clark" box="[510,832,1725,1747]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. &amp; Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark &amp; Courtman-Stock, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 231
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FF85FFFEFF57F94BFD83F901" ID-CoL="6XDFN" authority=": Schultz, 2010: 156" authorityName=": Schultz" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,586,1756,1778]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Salmaciella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erythracis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF85FFFEFF57F94BFEB2F901" box="[151,379,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Salmaciella erythracis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FF85FFFEFE49F94BFD83F901" author="Schultz" box="[393,586,1756,1778]" page="156" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF85FFFEFE49F94BFDD1F901" author="Schultz" box="[393,536,1756,1778]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 156
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF85FFFEFF57F889FB87F854" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF85FFFEFF57F889FC8AF8A8" blockId="34.[151,1436,1822,2035]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF85FFFEFF57F889FE4AF8C4" bold="true" box="[151,387,1822,1847]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
MBC-A023317; MBC-A027743; MBC-A077808; MBC-A077806; MBC-A077811; MBC- A077812; MBC-A077809; MBC-A077807; MBC-A077810.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF85FFFEFF07F8FDFB87F854" blockId="34.[151,1436,1822,2035]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF85FFFEFF07F8FDFEB9F870" bold="true" box="[199,368,1898,1923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Identification.</emphasis>
Test moderately sized, creamish in color. Spines white, banded brown and greenish, equatorial spines long, facing downwards, creating a fringe appearance; eccentric anal opening.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF85FFFEFF07F821FA4FF800" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF85FFFEFF07F821FC88F83D" blockId="34.[151,1436,1822,2035]" box="[199,833,1974,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF85FFFEFF07F821FE1BF83C" bold="true" box="[199,466,1974,1999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
Maximum test diameter
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FF85FFFEFD2BF821FCF4F83D" box="[747,829,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF85FFFEFF07F84DFA4FF800" blockId="34.[151,1436,1822,2035]" box="[199,1414,2010,2035]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CBBFF85FFFEFF07F84DFA4FF800" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586033292" box="[199,1414,2010,2035]" country="Seychelles" location="East African" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF85FFFEFF07F84DFE7AF800" bold="true" box="[199,435,2010,2035]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Global distribution.</emphasis>
East coast of
<collectingRegion id="4993F804FF85FFFEFD90F84DFD58F800" box="[592,657,2010,2035]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South</collectingRegion>
Africa,
<location id="8E88603DFF85FFFEFD2EF84CFCB3F800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FF85FFFFFF57F982FBD2FF26:8E88603DFF85FFFEFD2EF84CFCB3F800" box="[750,890,2010,2035]" country="Seychelles" name="East African" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="South">East African</location>
coast and
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FF85FFFEFC32F84DFBA3F800" box="[1010,1130,2010,2035]" name="Seychelles" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
at 1070 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF85FFFEFB20F84DFAB3F800" author="Schultz" box="[1248,1402,2010,2035]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFF84FFFFFF07FF00FBD2FF26" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FF84FFFFFF07FF00FBD2FF26" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FF84FFFFFF07FF00FEF2FF43" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FF84FFFFFE82FF00FE2EFF43" author="Schultz" box="[322,487,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz (2010)</bibRefCitation>
reports on a species having more reddish spines; there are, however, no traces of red in the Iziko Museum specimens, which have alternating green and brown bands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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