510 lines
89 KiB
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510 lines
89 KiB
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<document id="95A2469FEB418E832CCEA4C57667DD4E" ID-CLB-Dataset="30888" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4376.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49b95524-5d2e-4835-ae04-78758d7dc851" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1162533" ID-ZooBank="04E7DF99-B411-4F40-AA15-50299868BE5D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1517302860666" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, John T. & Thuróczy, Csaba" docDate="2018" docId="03FE87E6FF80FFCEC282EBB5CD4B384D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4376.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4376 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anaphes Haliday 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFC7FF9EFFAAFFE5C215EA26C95D3C78" masterDocTitle="Review of Anaphes Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with key to species in Europe and a world catalogue" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698517842283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8082E9FDA40BDD1713876E30285946DA">Review of Anaphes Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with key to species in Europe and a world catalogue</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F1639306F879D932EA3C78B6BFBFA92">Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8431A30AD7DCC333B2E51430BDA7910">Thuróczy, Csaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DCB73E868902470855EEB768B18AA05F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="76299213B0BED0497FD3444EA9EF424C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5F2B15C591AD5F78F87874FE097E4D29">
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<mods:date id="C8540AA5C518C6EF7A8040558224AD8D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92E2E96E12F1906546A5318FD3F6CF48">4376</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FE87E6FF80FFCEC282EBB5CD4B384D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140537810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87E6FF80FFCEC282EBB5CD4B384D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87E6FF80FFCEC282EBB5CD4B384D" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C34D657BFF80FFCFC282EBB5CC6B3D8B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836F0FF80FFCFC282EBB5C8F33DD6" blockId="42.[151,430,403,430]" box="[151,430,403,430]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0A0819CFF80FFCFC282EBB5C8F33DD6" bold="true" box="[151,430,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF80FFCFC282EBB5C8F33DD6" ID-CoL="V56" ID-ENA="279596" authority="Haliday 1833" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,430,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC282EBB5C8F33DD6" bold="true" box="[151,430,403,430]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC282EBB5C85C3DD5" bold="true" box="[151,257,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Anaphes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B01FF80FFCFC31DEBB2C8F33DD6" author="Haliday" box="[264,430,404,430]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1833) Essay on the classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of Britain, which correspond with the Ichneumones minuti of Linnaeus. Entomological Magazine, 1, 259 - 276, 333 - 350, 490 - 491." type="journal article" year="1833">Haliday 1833</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836F0FF80FFCFC282EBFCCC6B3D8B" blockId="42.[151,1437,474,2025]" box="[151,1334,474,499]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC282EBFCC84E3D8B" bold="true" box="[151,275,474,499]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Synonymy</emphasis>
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. Given in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B01FF80FFCFC39CEBFCCB793D8B" author="Huber" box="[393,548,474,499]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Huber, J. T. (1992) The subgenera, species groups, and synonyms of Anaphes (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with a review of the described Nearctic species of the fuscipennis group of Anaphes s. s. and the described species of Anaphes (Yungaburra). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 123, 23 - 110." type="journal article" year="1992">Huber (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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; the junior synonyms may also be determined from
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<tableCitation id="C6D5034BFF80FFCFC67FEBFCCD973D8B" box="[1130,1226,474,499]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,663,686]" captionText="TABLE 2. Available names of nominal species of Anaphes listed strictly chronologically, i.e., by year, by month (if same year), by page (if same publication) and by order of description on page (if on same page). The original genus is given in parenthesis. The 40 non-European species are listed with country in bold. Species placed by Huber (1992) in Anaphes (Yungaburra) are identified by an asterisk (*). The two fossils species, splendens Meunier, 1901 and schellwieniens Meunier, 1901, are almost certainly not Anaphes; they are not listed here butare listed in Table 1 and discussed in Table 6." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6D5034BFF80FFCFC6C3EBFDCDB83D8B" box="[1238,1253,475,499]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,1290,1313]" captionText="TABLE 3. Available names of nominal species of Anaphes, listed first by species in Anaphes (Anaphes) followed by species in Anaphes (Patasson). The names in each subgenus are listed in strict chronological order, i.e., by year, by month (if same year), by page (if same publication) and by order of description on page (if same page). Species subsequently placed by Huber (1992) in Anaphes (Yungaburra) are identified by an asterisk (*). The country is given in bold for the 39 non-European species. The two fossil species, splendens Meunier, 1901 and schellwieniens Meunier, 1901, are not listed here (they are almost certainly not Anaphes) but are discussed in Table 6." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3</tableCitation>
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, and 6.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D657BFF80FFCFC2D2EBD8CA4E3E43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE836F0FF80FFCFC2D2EBD8CA4E3E43" blockId="42.[151,1437,474,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC2D2EBD8C8003E6F" bold="true" box="[199,349,510,535]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<typeStatus id="54EC8852FF80FFCFC2D2EBD8C85F3E6F" box="[199,258,510,535]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54EC8852FF80FFCFC3B4EBD9C88C3E6F" box="[417,465,511,535]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
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species is
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF80FFCFC045EBD8CAC43E6F" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[592,921,510,535]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
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<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC045EBD8CA6A3E6F" box="[592,823,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Anaphes fuscipennis</emphasis>
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Haliday
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B01FF80FFCFC1BCEBD9CD6E3E6F" author="ICZN" box="[937,1075,511,535]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="ICZN (2017) Opinion 2401 (Case 3554) - Anaphes Haliday, 1833 (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Mymaridae): designation of Anaphes fuscipennis Haliday, 1833 as the type species. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 74, 122 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.21805 / bzn. v 74. a 031" type="journal article" year="2017">
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<collectionCode id="ED46AE35FF80FFCFC1BCEBD9CAB13E6F" box="[937,1004,511,535]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ICZN</collectionCode>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Huber
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<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC683EBD9CD8D3E6F" box="[1174,1232,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011, 2014) had petitioned successfully to have the
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<typeStatus id="54EC8852FF80FFCFC00AE805CB123E43" box="[543,591,547,571]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
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species changed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D657BFF80FFCFC2D2E860CA3D3902" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE836F0FF80FFCFC2D2E860CA3D3902" blockId="42.[151,1437,474,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC2D2E860C8673E27" bold="true" box="[199,314,582,607]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC352E860C8E33E26" box="[327,446,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Both sexes</emphasis>
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. Body almost always uniform black or dark brown, exceptionally with metasoma almost yellow; appendages usually lighter brown, often with off-white apices of femora, tibiae and tarsi except apical tarsomere (
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<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC300E8A8C8303EDF" box="[277,365,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 44, 45" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 44, 45. Anaphes brevis, male, same collection data as Figs 32–35. 44, mesosoma, lateral; 45, legs, lateraltarsomere lengths measured from one insertion to the next, as indicated by arrows.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162559/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 45</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC36EE8A8C8C73EDF" box="[379,410,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 56, 57" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 56, 57. Anaphes inexpectatus, paratype female, same data as in Figs 50, 51. 56, habitus, lateral; 57, wings. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162571/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">56</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC3BAE8A8C8B23EDF" bold="true" box="[431,495,654,679]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Head</emphasis>
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. Face without subantennal grooves (
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<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC185E8A8CA883EDF" box="[912,981,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,195,1850]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Anaphes sp., micrographs of head of unidentified specimens from Canada. 3, anterior; 4, posterior; 5, lateral; 6, dorsal; 7,ventral; 8, mouthparts.See Table 8 for morphological terms. Scale bars for 3–7 = 50 µm, for 8 = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162541/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); malar sulcus absent, at most indicated exteriorly by slight change in sculpture (
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<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC075E894CBF93EB3" box="[608,676,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,195,1850]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Anaphes sp., micrographs of head of unidentified specimens from Canada. 3, anterior; 4, posterior; 5, lateral; 6, dorsal; 7,ventral; 8, mouthparts.See Table 8 for morphological terms. Scale bars for 3–7 = 50 µm, for 8 = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162541/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), but visible internally in cleared slide mounts (
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<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC6D5E894CC1F3EB3" box="[1216,1346,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–35" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 32–35. Anaphes brevis, head, specimen from Spain, Catalonia, Navata, emerged 21.ix.2000 ex. Lygus eggs on Chenopodium (in cages 14–21.ix.2000), D. Coutinot & J. Lopez. 32, anterior; 33, posterior—arrow indicates vertexal suture (incorrectly named the occipital suture in Huber 2006, fig. 32); 34, slightly ventrolateral; 35, slightly dorsolateral. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162551/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 34, 35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC75AE894CC303EB3" box="[1359,1389,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 50, 51" captionStartId="74.[151,264,1690,1712]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[151,1436,193,1668]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 50, 51. Anaphes inexpectatus, paratype female from Australia, Tasmania, near Hobart, ex. lab. culture in Pretoria, South Africa, i.1989, N.J. van Rensburg, ex.Gonipterus scutellatus [misidentification,probably G. platensis]. 50, head,lateral; 51, antenna.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162565/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">50</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC76CE894C9E83E97" captionStart="FIGURES 52, 53" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 52, 53. Anaphes inexpectatus, paratype male, same Data as in Figs 50, 51. 52, head + antennae; 53, head, posterior, seen through head from anterior. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162567/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">52, 53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC2D6E8F0C9BE3E97" box="[195,227,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–62" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 60–62. Anaphes nitens, specimens from South Africa, Cape Province, Sassveld forestry Station near George, vii.1986, ex Gonipterus scutellatus. 60, female,head + antenna, anterior; 61, male antenna;62, male head,posterior.Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162575/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">60</figureCitation>
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); vertex without stemmaticum but with a groove from anterior margin of posterior ocellus to supraorbital trabecula (
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<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC318E8DCC80F3F6B" box="[269,338,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,195,1850]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Anaphes sp., micrographs of head of unidentified specimens from Canada. 3, anterior; 4, posterior; 5, lateral; 6, dorsal; 7,ventral; 8, mouthparts.See Table 8 for morphological terms. Scale bars for 3–7 = 50 µm, for 8 = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162541/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); occiput with occipital groove [evidently an extension onto the occiput of the supraorbital suture of the vertex, incorrectly named the occipital suture in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B01FF80FFCFC108E938CD443F4F" author="Huber" box="[797,1049,798,823]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Huber, J. T. (2006 [2004]) Review of the described Nearctic species of the crassicornis group of Anaphes s. s. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 135, 3 - 86." type="journal article" year="2006">Huber (2006, fig. 32)</bibRefCitation>
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] usually in line with supraorbital suture and extending ventrally to about level of lower margin of occipital foramen (
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<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC62FE964CD203F23" box="[1082,1149,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,195,1850]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Anaphes sp., micrographs of head of unidentified specimens from Canada. 3, anterior; 4, posterior; 5, lateral; 6, dorsal; 7,ventral; 8, mouthparts.See Table 8 for morphological terms. Scale bars for 3–7 = 50 µm, for 8 = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162541/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) but sometimes short and angled inwardly towards occipital foramen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC0B5E940CBA13F07" box="[672,764,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–35" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 32–35. Anaphes brevis, head, specimen from Spain, Catalonia, Navata, emerged 21.ix.2000 ex. Lygus eggs on Chenopodium (in cages 14–21.ix.2000), D. Coutinot & J. Lopez. 32, anterior; 33, posterior—arrow indicates vertexal suture (incorrectly named the occipital suture in Huber 2006, fig. 32); 34, slightly ventrolateral; 35, slightly dorsolateral. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162551/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC11BE940CA733F07" box="[782,814,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–62" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 60–62. Anaphes nitens, specimens from South Africa, Cape Province, Sassveld forestry Station near George, vii.1986, ex Gonipterus scutellatus. 60, female,head + antenna, anterior; 61, male antenna;62, male head,posterior.Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162575/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible with 3 teeth, the dorsal tooth sometimes subdivided, appearing serrate, i.e. with 2 or 3 small apical teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC160E9ACCA873FDB" box="[885,986,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,195,1850]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Anaphes sp., micrographs of head of unidentified specimens from Canada. 3, anterior; 4, posterior; 5, lateral; 6, dorsal; 7,ventral; 8, mouthparts.See Table 8 for morphological terms. Scale bars for 3–7 = 50 µm, for 8 = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162541/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) but exceptionally (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC6AAE9ACCCCE3FDB" box="[1215,1427,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">quinquearticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
) with 2 large ventral teeth distinctly contrasting with 3 small, dorsal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC1F3E988CD363FBF" box="[998,1131,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES24–28" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES24–28. Anaphes quinquearticulatus, paratype female.24, head,anterior; 25, mouthparts, left mandible in focus; 26, mouthparts, maxillae in focus; 27, mouthparts,labium in focus;28, antenna.Scale bars for 24 and28 = 100 µm, for 25–27 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162547/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||
); maxilla and labium as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC282E9F4C81F3F93" box="[151,322,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES24–28" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES24–28. Anaphes quinquearticulatus, paratype female.24, head,anterior; 25, mouthparts, left mandible in focus; 26, mouthparts, maxillae in focus; 27, mouthparts,labium in focus;28, antenna.Scale bars for 24 and28 = 100 µm, for 25–27 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162547/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 26 and 27</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC358E9F4C8C43F93" bold="true" box="[333,409,978,1003]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Wings fully developed, with posterior margin straight to slightly in basal half and slightly outcurved in apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC3AAE9D0CB463877" box="[447,539,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Anaphes brevis, Same collection data as in Figs 32–35. (except Fig. 39—France, Yvelines, Béhoust, vi.1987, lab. culture ex. Lygus). 36, female, left antenna (outer surface); 37, female, right antenna (inner [medial] surface); 38, male, left antenna; 39, wings—arrow indicates socketed seta at apex of retinaculum.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162553/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC03FE9D0CB143877" box="[554,585,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 56, 57" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 56, 57. Anaphes inexpectatus, paratype female, same data as in Figs 50, 51. 56, habitus, lateral; 57, wings. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162571/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">57</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC04DE9D1CBC13877" box="[600,668,1015,1039]" captionStart-0="FIGURES71, 72" captionStart-1="FIGURES 73, 74" captionStart-2="FIGURES 75, 76" captionStart-3="FIGURE 77" captionStart-4="FIGURE 78" captionStart-5="FIGURE 79" captionStartId-0="84.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionStartId-1="85.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionStartId-2="86.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionStartId-3="87.[151,250,1601,1623]" captionStartId-4="88.[151,250,1419,1441]" captionStartId-5="89.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1426,193,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1395,226,1925]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,193,1580]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,1397]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure@84.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure@85.[191,1395,193,1925]" captionTargetId-2="figure@86.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId-3="figure@87.[151,1436,193,1580]" captionTargetId-4="figure@88.[151,1436,193,1397]" captionTargetId-5="figure@89.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="84" captionTargetPageId-1="85" captionTargetPageId-2="86" captionTargetPageId-3="87" captionTargetPageId-4="88" captionTargetPageId-5="89" captionText-0="FIGURES71, 72. Anaphes nitens, male, same data as inFigs 60–62.71, metasoma, ventral,as seen dorsally through body; 72, wings. Scale bars = 200 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 73, 74. Anaphes spp., habitus and type slide (body length cited from original description). 73, arenbergi (0.699 mm); 74, brevicornis (0.594 mm)." captionText-2="FIGURES 75, 76. Anaphes spp., habitus and type slide (body length cited from original description). 75, crassipennis (0.82 mm); 76, ensipennis (0.72 mm)." captionText-3="FIGURE 77. Anaphes flavipes, habitus and neotype slide.Scale bar = 500 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 78. Anaphes fuscipennis, lectotype habitus (body length cited from original description = 0.025 inches [= 0.635 mm])." captionText-5="FIGURE 79. Anaphes fuscipennis, habitus (specimen faded to brown), Canada, Nova Scotia, Sydney, 46°08.712'N 60°10.962'W, 14.vi.2004, sweeping fallow field,H.Goulet, C. Boudreault,A.Badiss.Scale bar = 500 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1162585/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1162587/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1162589/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1162591/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1162593/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1162595/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">72 79</figureCitation>
|
||
) to distinctly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC159E9D0CAFF3877" box="[844,930,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–31" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 29–31. Anaphes quinquearticulatus. 29, paratype female, mesosoma + metasoma, dorsal surface; 30, paratype female, mesosoma + metasoma, genitalia as seen throughbody; 31, holotype wings.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162549/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) incurved, with apex slightly asymmetrical (anterior margin usually more curved than posterior margin), and with both dorsal and ventral surfaces almost always uniformly covered with microtrichia except for two more or less distinct bare areas (the marginal and medial spaces, small in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC3BCEE44C8A13803" box="[425,508,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES71, 72" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,193,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES71, 72. Anaphes nitens, male, same data as inFigs 60–62.71, metasoma, ventral,as seen dorsally through body; 72, wings. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162585/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
) separated by an oblique row of microtrichia extending from just behind apex of stigmal vein towards wing apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC03FEEA0CBDA38E7" box="[554,647,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Anaphes brevis, Same collection data as in Figs 32–35. (except Fig. 39—France, Yvelines, Béhoust, vi.1987, lab. culture ex. Lygus). 36, female, left antenna (outer surface); 37, female, right antenna (inner [medial] surface); 38, male, left antenna; 39, wings—arrow indicates socketed seta at apex of retinaculum.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162553/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC08CEEA0CBE438E7" box="[665,697,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 56, 57" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 56, 57. Anaphes inexpectatus, paratype female, same data as in Figs 50, 51. 56, habitus, lateral; 57, wings. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162571/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">57</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing retinaculum with a socketed seta near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC720EEA0CCCD38E7" box="[1333,1424,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Anaphes brevis, Same collection data as in Figs 32–35. (except Fig. 39—France, Yvelines, Béhoust, vi.1987, lab. culture ex. Lygus). 36, female, left antenna (outer surface); 37, female, right antenna (inner [medial] surface); 38, male, left antenna; 39, wings—arrow indicates socketed seta at apex of retinaculum.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162553/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC282EE8CC84838BB" bold="true" box="[151,277,1194,1219]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC016EE8CCBD938BB" box="[515,644,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–31" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 29–31. Anaphes quinquearticulatus. 29, paratype female, mesosoma + metasoma, dorsal surface; 30, paratype female, mesosoma + metasoma, genitalia as seen throughbody; 31, holotype wings.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162549/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 29, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC09AEE8CCBF338BB" box="[655,686,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 54, 55" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 54, 55. Anaphes inexpectatus, paratype, same data as in Figs 50, 51. 54, male mesosoma, dorsal; 55, female mesosoma, lateral.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162569/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC0ACEE8CCB8B38BB" box="[697,726,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 63, 64" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 63, 64. Anaphes nitens, female, same Data as in Figs 60–62. 63, mesosoma, dorsal; 64, mesosoma, lateral. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162577/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">63</figureCitation>
|
||
) without setae, with campaniform sensilla separated by about 2 or 3× their own diameter from each other and well separated from transscutal articulation, with fenestra a small triangle with rounded apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC3F3EED4CB643973" box="[486,569,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 42, 43" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,201,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42, 43. Anaphes brevis, same collection data as Figs 32–35. 42, female, metasoma, lateral, showing genitalia; 42, male, mesosoma, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162557/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
, faintly indicated since below surface), and with frenum entire (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC71EEED4CC3F3973" box="[1291,1378,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Anaphes sp., micrographs of unidentified specimens from Canada. 9, female, scape–base of fl 3, inner (medial) surface; 10, female, scape–base of fl 3, outer (lateral) surface; 11, male, scape–base of fl 4, inner (medial) surface; 12, male, scape–base of fl 4, outer (lateral) surface; 13, mesosoma, dorsal; 14, mesosoma, lateral; 15, mesosoma, ventral; 16, mesosoma, anterior.See Table 8 (p. 50) for morphological terms. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162543/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC77AEED5CCD23973" box="[1391,1423,1267,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–31" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 29–31. Anaphes quinquearticulatus. 29, paratype female, mesosoma + metasoma, dorsal surface; 30, paratype female, mesosoma + metasoma, genitalia as seen throughbody; 31, holotype wings.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162549/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">29</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum with a median longitudinal groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC0D5EF30CA473957" box="[704,794,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Anaphes sp., micrographs of unidentified specimens from Canada. 9, female, scape–base of fl 3, inner (medial) surface; 10, female, scape–base of fl 3, outer (lateral) surface; 11, male, scape–base of fl 4, inner (medial) surface; 12, male, scape–base of fl 4, outer (lateral) surface; 13, mesosoma, dorsal; 14, mesosoma, lateral; 15, mesosoma, ventral; 16, mesosoma, anterior.See Table 8 (p. 50) for morphological terms. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162543/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC13CEF31CA1A3957" box="[809,839,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–31" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 29–31. Anaphes quinquearticulatus. 29, paratype female, mesosoma + metasoma, dorsal surface; 30, paratype female, mesosoma + metasoma, genitalia as seen throughbody; 31, holotype wings.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162549/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC143EF31CA293957" box="[854,884,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 42, 43" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,201,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42, 43. Anaphes brevis, same collection data as Figs 32–35. 42, female, metasoma, lateral, showing genitalia; 42, male, mesosoma, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162557/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">43</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC196EF30CAFC3957" box="[899,929,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 46, 47" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 46, 47. Anaphes brevis, male, same collection data as Figs 32–35. 46, metasoma, dorsal; 47, genitalia, dorsal, as seen through metasoma.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162561/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC1A5EF30CA923957" box="[944,975,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 54, 55" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 54, 55. Anaphes inexpectatus, paratype, same data as in Figs 50, 51. 54, male mesosoma, dorsal; 55, female mesosoma, lateral.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162569/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC1C8EF30CD753957" box="[989,1064,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES58, 59" captionStartId="78.[151,264,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES58, 59. Anaphes inexpectatus, paratype male,same data as in Figs 50, 51. 58, metasoma, dorsal (slightly damaged); 59, mesosoma dorsal, genitalia as seen through mesosoma.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162573/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">58, 59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC62DEF30CD0A3957" box="[1080,1111,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 63, 64" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 63, 64. Anaphes nitens, female, same Data as in Figs 60–62. 63, mesosoma, dorsal; 64, mesosoma, lateral. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162577/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">63</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC678EF30CDB43957" bold="true" box="[1133,1257,1302,1327]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Petiole a thin, narrow and almost vertical crescent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC023EF1CCBE5392B" box="[566,696,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 40, 41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 40, 41. Anaphes brevis, female, same collection data as Figs 32–35. 40, mesosoma, lateral; 41, metasoma, lateral. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162555/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 40, 41</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC0D1EF1DCBBC392B" box="[708,737,1339,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 48, 49" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[151,1436,193,1657]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 48, 49. Anaphes brevis, male, same collection data as Figs 32–35. 48, metasoma, lateral; 49, genitalia lateral, as seen through metasoma.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162563/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">48</figureCitation>
|
||
) longitudinally divided medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC676EF1CCDBB392B" box="[1123,1254,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 46, 47" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 46, 47. Anaphes brevis, male, same collection data as Figs 32–35. 46, metasoma, dorsal; 47, genitalia, dorsal, as seen through metasoma.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162561/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 46, 47</figureCitation>
|
||
); gaster with gt1 divided medially by a longitudinal groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC069EF47CB8E3902" box="[636,723,1377,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Anaphes sp., micrographs of unidentified specimens from Canada. 17, female, metasoma, dorsal; 18, female, metasoma, lateral; 19, female, metasoma, ventral; 20, male, apex of metasoma, dorsal; 21, male, genitalia, ventral; 22, male, apex of gaster, lateral; 23, male, apex of gaster, posterior.Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162545/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC0CAEF44CBA33902" box="[735,766,1378,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–31" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 29–31. Anaphes quinquearticulatus. 29, paratype female, mesosoma + metasoma, dorsal surface; 30, paratype female, mesosoma + metasoma, genitalia as seen throughbody; 31, holotype wings.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162549/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC11CEF44CA7A3902" box="[777,807,1378,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 42, 43" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,201,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42, 43. Anaphes brevis, same collection data as Figs 32–35. 42, female, metasoma, lateral, showing genitalia; 42, male, mesosoma, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162557/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">43</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC126EF47CA0E3902" box="[819,851,1377,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 46, 47" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 46, 47. Anaphes brevis, male, same collection data as Figs 32–35. 46, metasoma, dorsal; 47, genitalia, dorsal, as seen through metasoma.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162561/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">46</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D657BFF80FFCEC2D2EFA3CD4B384D" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836F0FF80FFCFC2D2EFA3CA433A75" blockId="42.[151,1437,474,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC2D2EFA3C84639E6" box="[199,283,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC339EFA3C8CF39E6" bold="true" box="[300,402,1413,1438]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
. Clava 1- or 2-segmented, funicle 6-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC1DEEFA3CD4239E6" box="[971,1055,1413,1438]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Anaphes brevis, Same collection data as in Figs 32–35. (except Fig. 39—France, Yvelines, Béhoust, vi.1987, lab. culture ex. Lygus). 36, female, left antenna (outer surface); 37, female, right antenna (inner [medial] surface); 38, male, left antenna; 39, wings—arrow indicates socketed seta at apex of retinaculum.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162553/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) or, in one species, 5-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC28AEF8FC9A839BA" box="[159,245,1449,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES24–28" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES24–28. Anaphes quinquearticulatus, paratype female.24, head,anterior; 25, mouthparts, left mandible in focus; 26, mouthparts, maxillae in focus; 27, mouthparts,labium in focus;28, antenna.Scale bars for 24 and28 = 100 µm, for 25–27 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162547/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
); when 6-segmented, fl1 usually the shortest segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC14AEF8FCA8839BA" box="[863,981,1449,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Anaphes sp., micrographs of unidentified specimens from Canada. 9, female, scape–base of fl 3, inner (medial) surface; 10, female, scape–base of fl 3, outer (lateral) surface; 11, male, scape–base of fl 4, inner (medial) surface; 12, male, scape–base of fl 4, outer (lateral) surface; 13, mesosoma, dorsal; 14, mesosoma, lateral; 15, mesosoma, ventral; 16, mesosoma, anterior.See Table 8 (p. 50) for morphological terms. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162543/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC1FEEF8FCD0439BA" bold="true" box="[1003,1113,1449,1474]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovipositor often projecting anteriorly under mesosoma, apparently enclosed in a somewhat membranous anterior extension or sac of gaster perhaps consisting mainly of gs6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC005EFD2CB3A3A75" box="[528,615,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Anaphes sp., micrographs of unidentified specimens from Canada. 9, female, scape–base of fl 3, inner (medial) surface; 10, female, scape–base of fl 3, outer (lateral) surface; 11, male, scape–base of fl 4, inner (medial) surface; 12, male, scape–base of fl 4, outer (lateral) surface; 13, mesosoma, dorsal; 14, mesosoma, lateral; 15, mesosoma, ventral; 16, mesosoma, anterior.See Table 8 (p. 50) for morphological terms. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162543/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC066EFD3CBCC3A75" box="[627,657,1525,1549]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Anaphes sp., micrographs of unidentified specimens from Canada. 17, female, metasoma, dorsal; 18, female, metasoma, lateral; 19, female, metasoma, ventral; 20, male, apex of metasoma, dorsal; 21, male, genitalia, ventral; 22, male, apex of gaster, lateral; 23, male, apex of gaster, posterior.Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162545/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC088EFD2CBE13A75" box="[669,700,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURES 56, 57" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 56, 57. Anaphes inexpectatus, paratype female, same data as in Figs 50, 51. 56, habitus, lateral; 57, wings. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162571/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC0D2EFD2CA4C3A75" box="[711,785,1524,1549]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 67, 68" captionStart-1="FIGURES69, 70" captionStartId-0="82.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionStartId-1="83.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1426,219,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1426,193,1847]" captionTargetId-0="figure@82.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure@83.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId-0="82" captionTargetPageId-1="83" captionText-0="FIGURES 67, 68. Anaphes nitens, female, same data as in Figs 60–62. 67, metasoma, lateral; 68, metasoma, midsagittal (= median) plane, showing internal structure of genitalia.Scale bars = 200 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES69, 70. Anaphesnitens, female,same data as inFigs 60–62.69, metasoma,dorsal, genitalia as seen dorsallythrough body; 70, metasoma, ventral, as seen through body.Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1162581/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1162583/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">67–70</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836F0FF80FFCFC2D2EC3DC81C3ABE" blockId="42.[151,1437,474,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC2D2EC3DC85C3A4C" box="[199,257,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC305EC3DC82B3A4C" bold="true" box="[272,374,1563,1588]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
. Flagellum distinctly 11-segmented only in species placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF80FFCFC622EC3DCC6A3A4B" authority="(Yungaburra)" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" baseAuthorityName="Yungaburra" box="[1079,1335,1563,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC622EC3DCDCA3A4C" box="[1079,1175,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC6BFEC3DCC723A4C" box="[1194,1327,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Yungaburra</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas in most nominal species flagellum appearing 10-segmented because fl1 minute and either with only 1 seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC757EC19C9E83A06" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Anaphes sp., micrographs of unidentified specimens from Canada. 9, female, scape–base of fl 3, inner (medial) surface; 10, female, scape–base of fl 3, outer (lateral) surface; 11, male, scape–base of fl 4, inner (medial) surface; 12, male, scape–base of fl 4, outer (lateral) surface; 13, mesosoma, dorsal; 14, mesosoma, lateral; 15, mesosoma, ventral; 16, mesosoma, anterior.See Table 8 (p. 50) for morphological terms. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162543/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC2D6EC40C9BD3A06" box="[195,224,1638,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Anaphes brevis, Same collection data as in Figs 32–35. (except Fig. 39—France, Yvelines, Béhoust, vi.1987, lab. culture ex. Lygus). 36, female, left antenna (outer surface); 37, female, right antenna (inner [medial] surface); 38, male, left antenna; 39, wings—arrow indicates socketed seta at apex of retinaculum.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162553/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">38</figureCitation>
|
||
) or with a seta and 1 transverse mps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC08DEC43CBB13A06" box="[664,748,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–62" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 60–62. Anaphes nitens, specimens from South Africa, Cape Province, Sassveld forestry Station near George, vii.1986, ex Gonipterus scutellatus. 60, female,head + antenna, anterior; 61, male antenna;62, male head,posterior.Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162575/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B01FF80FFCFC0EFEC43CD553A06" author="Huber" box="[762,1032,1637,1662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Huber, J. T. & Prinsloo, G. (1990) Redescription of Anaphes nitens (Girault) and description of two new species of Anaphes (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) parasites of Gonipterus scutellatus Gyllenhal (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Tasmania. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 29, 333 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1990. tb 00373. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Huber & Prinsloo 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 13, 14).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC6BCEC43CC4A3A06" bold="true" box="[1193,1303,1637,1662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Parameres thin, each almost as long as aedeagus and with a long seta more or less midway along paramere length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC70DECAFCCCA3ADA" box="[1304,1431,1673,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Anaphes sp., micrographs of unidentified specimens from Canada. 17, female, metasoma, dorsal; 18, female, metasoma, lateral; 19, female, metasoma, ventral; 20, male, apex of metasoma, dorsal; 21, male, genitalia, ventral; 22, male, apex of gaster, lateral; 23, male, apex of gaster, posterior.Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162545/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC282EC88C9EB3ABE" box="[151,182,1710,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 46, 47" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 46, 47. Anaphes brevis, male, same collection data as Figs 32–35. 46, metasoma, dorsal; 47, genitalia, dorsal, as seen through metasoma.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162561/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC2D4EC88C9BD3ABE" box="[193,224,1710,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 48, 49" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[151,1436,193,1657]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 48, 49. Anaphes brevis, male, same collection data as Figs 32–35. 48, metasoma, lateral; 49, genitalia lateral, as seen through metasoma.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162563/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC2FEEC8BC8543ABE" box="[235,265,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES58, 59" captionStartId="78.[151,264,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES58, 59. Anaphes inexpectatus, paratype male,same data as in Figs 50, 51. 58, metasoma, dorsal (slightly damaged); 59, mesosoma dorsal, genitalia as seen through mesosoma.Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162573/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC300EC88C8693ABE" box="[277,308,1710,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES71, 72" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,193,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES71, 72. Anaphes nitens, male, same data as inFigs 60–62.71, metasoma, ventral,as seen dorsally through body; 72, wings. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162585/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">71</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836F0FF80FFCFC2D2ECF7CB2A3B21" blockId="42.[151,1437,474,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CADFF80FFCFC2D2ECF7CB2A3B21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806083456" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="Variation. A" country="Greece" county="Otherwise" location="Both" municipality="All" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25326FF80FFCFC2D2ECF7C8063A92" box="[199,347,1745,1770]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC2D2ECF7C8683A92" bold="true" box="[199,309,1745,1770]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. A
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
teratological specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE35FF80FFCFC066ECF4CB9E3A92" box="[627,707,1746,1770]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407660FF80FFCFC107ECF4CA3C3A92" box="[786,865,1746,1770]" name="Greece" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
with 4 funicle segments on one antenna and 5 on the other is known.
|
||
<location id="8E88602BFF80FFCFC36CECD3C8F23B76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87E6FF80FFCEC282EBB5CD4B384D:8E88602BFF80FFCFC36CECD3C8F23B76" box="[377,431,1781,1806]" country="Greece" county="Otherwise" municipality="All" name="Both" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Both</location>
|
||
antennae have fl1 + fl2 almost completely fused and one antenna also has fl4 + fl5 almost completely fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC37CED3AC8903B4D" box="[361,461,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 102–104" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[171,1383,193,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[171,1383,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 102–104. Anaphes sp., teratological specimen from Greece, Central Macedonia, Lake Kerkini 41°08'15.6"N 23°13'01.2"E, 65 m, 23–29.v.2006, G. Ramel (UCRC); 102, dorsal habitus, note apparently 3-segmented tarsi, enlarged in insets; 103, antennae, both with fl 1 + fl 2 fused and one (lower image) also with fl 4 + fl 5 fused; 104, wings. Fore wing length 585 µm, antennae length from apex of clava to base of pedicel 320 µm (4-segmented funicle) and 344 µm (5-segmented funicle). Body length ca. 0.58 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162623/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CAC8AFF80FFCFC3F7ED3ACB5B3B4D" box="[482,518,1820,1845]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">All</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
the tarsi are clearly 3-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC185ED3ACAA93B4D" box="[912,1012,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 102–104" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[171,1383,193,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[171,1383,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 102–104. Anaphes sp., teratological specimen from Greece, Central Macedonia, Lake Kerkini 41°08'15.6"N 23°13'01.2"E, 65 m, 23–29.v.2006, G. Ramel (UCRC); 102, dorsal habitus, note apparently 3-segmented tarsi, enlarged in insets; 103, antennae, both with fl 1 + fl 2 fused and one (lower image) also with fl 4 + fl 5 fused; 104, wings. Fore wing length 585 µm, antennae length from apex of clava to base of pedicel 320 µm (4-segmented funicle) and 344 µm (5-segmented funicle). Body length ca. 0.58 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162623/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62894E7CFF80FFCFC61DED3ACD263B4D" box="[1032,1147,1820,1845]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Otherwise</collectingCounty>
|
||
the wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A75FF80FFCFC717ED3ACC3E3B4D" box="[1282,1379,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 102–104" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[171,1383,193,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[171,1383,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 102–104. Anaphes sp., teratological specimen from Greece, Central Macedonia, Lake Kerkini 41°08'15.6"N 23°13'01.2"E, 65 m, 23–29.v.2006, G. Ramel (UCRC); 102, dorsal habitus, note apparently 3-segmented tarsi, enlarged in insets; 103, antennae, both with fl 1 + fl 2 fused and one (lower image) also with fl 4 + fl 5 fused; 104, wings. Fore wing length 585 µm, antennae length from apex of clava to base of pedicel 320 µm (4-segmented funicle) and 344 µm (5-segmented funicle). Body length ca. 0.58 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1162623/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
) and body are normal for an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF80FFCFC38BED66C8A33B21" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[414,510,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC38BED66C8A33B21" box="[414,510,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836F0FF80FFCEC2D2ED42C8D13DA8" blockId="42.[151,1437,474,2025]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1436,151,1077]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC2D2ED42C8E63B05" bold="true" box="[199,443,1892,1917]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Subgeneric concepts</emphasis>
|
||
. As mentioned above,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B01FF80FFCFC0D3ED42CAD43B05" author="Debauche" box="[710,905,1892,1917]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1948) Etude sur les Mymarommidae et les Mymaridae de la Belgique (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 108, 1 - 248, 24 pls." type="journal article" year="1948">Debauche (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed two subgenera,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC6A0ED43CD9B3B04" box="[1205,1222,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF80FFCFC6F5ED42CC1D3B05" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[1248,1344,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC6F5ED42CC1D3B05" box="[1248,1344,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC791ED43CCC83B04" box="[1412,1429,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF80FFCFC2B5EDACC85A3BD9" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[160,263,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Patasson" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC2B5EDACC85A3BD9" box="[160,263,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Patasson</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), for females with a 1- or 2-segmented clava, respectively, and provided a discussion on how they differ in other, more subtle ways.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B01FF80FFCFC3CAED8ACBC53BBD" author="Ogloblin" box="[479,664,1964,1989]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1962) Nuevo subgenero del genero " Anaphes " Haliday (" Mymaridae, Hymenoptera ") de la Patagonia. Revista de Investigaciones Agricolas, Buenos Aires, 16 (1), 49 - 57, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1962">Ogloblin (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC101ED8BCA783BBC" box="[788,805,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF80FFCFC155ED8ACA873BBD" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1962" box="[832,986,1964,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Austranaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF80FFCFC155ED8ACA873BBD" box="[832,986,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Austranaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) for species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407660FF80FFCFC6A3ED8ACC7B3BBD" box="[1206,1318,1964,1989]" name="Argentina" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
with a 2- segmented clava and males with a clearly 11-segmented flagellum.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B01FF80FFCFC19FEDF6CD7C3B91" author="Huber" box="[906,1057,2000,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Huber, J. T. (1992) The subgenera, species groups, and synonyms of Anaphes (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with a review of the described Nearctic species of the fuscipennis group of Anaphes s. s. and the described species of Anaphes (Yungaburra). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 123, 23 - 110." type="journal article" year="1992">Huber (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated both Debauche subgenera as species groups within
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC3C6EAB1CB873CC8" box="[467,730,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC3C6EAB1CBDF3CC8" box="[467,642,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensu">
|
||
Anaphes
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2105799FF81FFCEC051EABFCBDF3CC8" box="[580,642,153,176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" sensu="stricto">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stricto
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and also proposed two subgenera,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC68CEABECDF73CD7" box="[1177,1194,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC6DFEAB1CC763CC8" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[1226,1323,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC6DFEAB1CC763CC8" box="[1226,1323,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC791EABECCC83CD7" box="[1412,1429,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC2B5EA9AC8783CAD" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1933" box="[160,293,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Yungaburra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC2B5EA9AC8783CAD" box="[160,293,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Yungaburra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) for most of the southern hemisphere species, with Ogloblin’s
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC60FEA9ACD763CAB" box="[1050,1067,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC65DEA9ACDBF3CAD" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1962" box="[1096,1250,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Austranaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC65DEA9ACDBF3CAD" box="[1096,1250,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Austranaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) treated as one species group in
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC341EAC6C8383C8F" box="[340,357,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC369EAF9CB5C3C80" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1933" box="[380,513,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Yungaburra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC369EAF9CB5C3C80" box="[380,513,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Yungaburra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A major problem with Huber’s classification is that the number of flagellomeres bearing mps in the male antenna must be known to classify a species into one or other subgenus. Males are so rarely associated with females that it is better to return to Debauche’s subgeneric classification and reclassify the morphologically diverse species that Huber classified in
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC152EB6ACA053D1B" box="[839,856,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC162EB6ACAA13D1D" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1933" box="[887,1020,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Yungaburra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC162EB6ACAA13D1D" box="[887,1020,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Yungaburra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) into one or other of Debauche’s subgenera. This, incidentally, would also be preferable for biological control workers, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC6A6EB57CC473DF0" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1203,1306,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Patasson" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC6A6EB57CC473DF0" box="[1203,1306,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Patasson</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, either as a genus or a subgenus, was used extensively prior to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B01FF81FFCEC0CAEBB2CA273DD4" author="Huber" box="[735,890,404,429]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Huber, J. T. (1992) The subgenera, species groups, and synonyms of Anaphes (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with a review of the described Nearctic species of the fuscipennis group of Anaphes s. s. and the described species of Anaphes (Yungaburra). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 123, 23 - 110." type="journal article" year="1992">Huber (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC192EBB3CAB33DD4" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[903,1006,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Patasson" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC192EBB3CAB33DD4" box="[903,1006,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Patasson</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should only be used as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC282EB91C9AA3DA8" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,247,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC282EB91C9AA3DA8" box="[151,247,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not a genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836F0FF81FFCEC2D2EBFACA823ED0" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Alternatively, one could eliminate subgenera entirely and retain only species groups within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC721EBFACCC93D8D" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[1332,1428,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC721EBFACCC93D8D" box="[1332,1428,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reclassifying all the species previously placed in
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC0DAE826CBBD3E6F" box="[719,736,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC0EFEBD9CA233E60" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1933" box="[762,894,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Yungaburra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC0EFEBD9CA233E60" box="[762,894,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Yungaburra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) into them. If classified within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC70BE826CCC13E60" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[1310,1436,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC70BE826CCC13E60" box="[1310,1436,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">fuscipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, for example, the species previously placed in
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC156E802CA093E43" box="[835,852,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC179E802CAAC3E45" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1933" box="[876,1009,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Yungaburra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC179E802CAAC3E45" box="[876,1009,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Yungaburra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) could perhaps be distinguished from other species in the group using features such as size of the marginal and medial spaces (often considerably reduced, e.g., in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC347E84BC8C83EFC" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[338,405,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC347E84BC8C83EFC" box="[338,405,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), mps shape in females (often curved apically, e.g., in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC1E8E84BCD1D3EFC" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1021,1088,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC1E8E84BCD1D3EFC" box="[1021,1088,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and sculpture of the head and mesosoma (often with isodiametric reticulations, as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC0E9E8A9CA8D3ED0" box="[764,976,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">quinquearticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836F0FF81FFCEC2D2E892CD4B384D" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Finally, one could propose an entirely new species group classification but the problem would be to delimit them properly so they are easily identifiable. Huber’s subgenera cannot be distinguished based on the number of claval segments in females. Some undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC0D9E8DACA703F6D" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[716,813,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC0D9E8DACA703F6D" box="[716,813,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407660FF81FFCEC16BE8DACAB83F6D" box="[894,997,764,789]" name="Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407660FF81FFCEC6B4E8DACC4C3F6D" box="[1185,1297,764,789]" name="Indonesia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as well as
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC282E907C8443F40" box="[151,281,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">saintpierrei</emphasis>
|
||
, have a 1-segmented clava in contrast to other, undescribed Australian region species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC712E907CC173F40" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1287,1354,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC712E907CC173F40" box="[1287,1354,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have a 2-segmented clava. The former would key to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC154E962CA943F25" box="[833,969,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">amplipennis</emphasis>
|
||
group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC652E962CC163F24" authority="(Yungaburra)" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" baseAuthorityName="Yungaburra" box="[1095,1355,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC652E962CDFA3F25" box="[1095,1191,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC6A8E962CC1F3F25" box="[1213,1346,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Yungaburra</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which includes the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F812FF81FFCEC333E941C83A3FF8" box="[294,359,871,896]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
American species only (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B01FF81FFCEC095E941CA543FF8" author="Huber" box="[640,777,871,896]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Huber, J. T. (1992) The subgenera, species groups, and synonyms of Anaphes (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with a review of the described Nearctic species of the fuscipennis group of Anaphes s. s. and the described species of Anaphes (Yungaburra). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 123, 23 - 110." type="journal article" year="1992">Huber 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC15FE94FCAD03FF8" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[842,909,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC15FE94FCAD03FF8" box="[842,909,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
obviously would key to his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC6C5E94FCC4E3FF8" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1232,1299,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC6C5E94FCC4E3FF8" box="[1232,1299,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC791E94ECCC83F07" box="[1412,1429,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC2B5E9AAC8783FDD" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1933" box="[160,293,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Yungaburra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC2B5E9AAC8783FDD" box="[160,293,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Yungaburra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in which he included only the Australian-region species. We emphasize again that the subgeneric classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC344E989C8EC3FB0" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[337,433,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC344E989C8EC3FB0" box="[337,433,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B01FF81FFCEC05EE989CBBE3FB0" author="Huber" box="[587,739,943,968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Huber, J. T. (1992) The subgenera, species groups, and synonyms of Anaphes (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with a review of the described Nearctic species of the fuscipennis group of Anaphes s. s. and the described species of Anaphes (Yungaburra). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 123, 23 - 110." type="journal article" year="1992">Huber (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is therefore rejected in favour of a return to that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B01FF81FFCEC739E989C9BE3F94" author="Debauche" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1948) Etude sur les Mymarommidae et les Mymaridae de la Belgique (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 108, 1 - 248, 24 pls." type="journal article" year="1948">Debauche (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, i.e., with the subgenera
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC032E9F2CB653F93" box="[551,568,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC04DE9F2CBE53F95" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[600,696,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC04DE9F2CBE53F95" box="[600,696,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC11FE9F2CA463F93" box="[778,795,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC12EE9F3CAFF3F94" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[827,930,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Patasson" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC12EE9F3CAFF3F94" box="[827,930,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Patasson</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The species classified previously in
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC791E9F2CCC83F93" box="[1412,1429,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC2B5E9D1C8783868" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1933" box="[160,293,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Yungaburra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC2B5E9D1C8783868" box="[160,293,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Yungaburra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), are reclassified as follows:
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC094E9D1CA573868" box="[641,778,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">amplipennis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC109E9DECA2E3868" box="[796,883,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">fijiensis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC190E9DFCA933868" box="[901,974,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">nunezi</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC619E9D1CDD43868" box="[1036,1161,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pucarobius</emphasis>
|
||
into
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC6DEE9DECD813877" box="[1227,1244,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC6EDE9D1CC053868" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[1272,1368,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC6EDE9D1CC053868" box="[1272,1368,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC282EE3AC9BB384D" box="[151,230,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">galtoni</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC2E1EE3BC8DD384C" authorityName="Huber & Prinsloo" authorityYear="1990" box="[244,384,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC2E1EE3BC8DD384C" box="[244,384,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">inexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC39BEE3BC88C384C" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[398,465,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC39BEE3BC88C384C" box="[398,465,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC01BEE3BCBDC384C" box="[526,641,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">tasmaniae</emphasis>
|
||
into
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC0AEEE3ACB91384B" box="[699,716,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D73FF81FFCEC0F1EE3BCA17384C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[740,842,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Patasson" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAE2FF81FFCEC0F1EE3BCA17384C" box="[740,842,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Patasson</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D5034BFF81FFCEC177EE3ACA9C384C" box="[866,961,1052,1077]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,1290,1313]" captionText="TABLE 3. Available names of nominal species of Anaphes, listed first by species in Anaphes (Anaphes) followed by species in Anaphes (Patasson). The names in each subgenus are listed in strict chronological order, i.e., by year, by month (if same year), by page (if same publication) and by order of description on page (if same page). Species subsequently placed by Huber (1992) in Anaphes (Yungaburra) are identified by an asterisk (*). The country is given in bold for the 39 non-European species. The two fossil species, splendens Meunier, 1901 and schellwieniens Meunier, 1901, are not listed here (they are almost certainly not Anaphes) but are discussed in Table 6." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D5034BFF81FFCEC1EDEE3ACD55384D" box="[1016,1032,1052,1077]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 6. Valid Anaphes species (in bold) arranged alphabetically, first by those classified in A. (Anaphes) second by those classified in A.(Patasson). The species are grouped according to their biogeographical region.Synonyms are listed in strict chronological priority after the valid name.Acronyms (in parentheses) of primary type depository are given after the sex of the primary type(s), followed by [in brackets] the number and sex of secondary types (paratypes, paralectotypes) and type locality, etc., of the primary type(s). For Soyka and Debauche species, if collection information on the type slide differs from the published information or has additional information not stated in the description this is given in brackets, except for “Ignatiuskolleg” (see below). Usually it is only some part of the collection date that differs. Soyka specimens sometimes have the habitat on the holotype slide but not in the description; “ex hay” [out of or ex hay] is treated as a habitat, even if the specimens were collected on a window. Soyka’s specimens from Valkenburg almost all came from a window or windows of “Ignatiuskolleg”; this was not stated under the relevant species descriptions but was often written on the holotype slide, once simply as “Kolleg”. In contrast, the Debauche species have the habitat in the description but not on the holotype slide, i.e., the published information is more complete." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">6</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |