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<document id="1C2A7C622895B18BE5770CA5B1210CD4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.356.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13706646" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725587785068" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yang, Qin, Du, Zhuo, Liang, Ying-Mei &amp; Tian, Cheng-Ming" docDate="2018" docId="03FE87DFFFBCFFC54DEDD850FB58FC56" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.356.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 356 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.356.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Nectria balansae Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="FFC7FFA7FFBAFFC24D65DE35FF83FFDF" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny of Nectria species associated with dieback and canker diseases in China, with a new species described" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1725600460803" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="ACE93AC29AEC27C08318FA76963084B3">Molecular phylogeny of Nectria species associated with dieback and canker diseases in China, with a new species described</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C92C9DB5C198CB07C35E76FBC7A06527">Yang, Qin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CE0399DFC19D819BFB01AEBAFAFDBE6F">The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="100525528AD5D5474F4A59C44A410629">Du, Zhuo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F598352A4B84EA051BF8EE4CC52A5F3F">The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DD8E15A678085AC313821AB2959A8F5">Liang, Ying-Mei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B9B892C800460A18A784C505C5A3DA2A">Museum of Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2AD21625B62FD1C239EE6E3145B89B05">Tian, Cheng-Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CA4653AD3389C26C91713C34FFCDD373">The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B6F5A2B4731092F16570EE427EE8F42D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7A5C910AE28747D2ABB0CF52910681B5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="80C21B015DC92AAD09703B46ECBA67EB">2018-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C6E473CE3840974E67768270F3DD668A">356</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FE87DFFFBCFFC54DEDD850FB58FC56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13707015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13707015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87DFFFBCFFC54DEDD850FB58FC56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87DFFFBCFFC54DEDD850FB58FC56" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
<subSubSection id="C34D6542FFBCFFC44DEDD850FB21F95F" box="[136,1186,1637,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836C9FFBCFFC44DEDD850FB21F95F" blockId="6.[136,1186,1637,1664]" box="[136,1186,1637,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="D0A081A5FFBCFFC44DEDD850FB21F95F" box="[136,1186,1637,1664]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610D8FFBCFFC44DEDD850FB8EF95F" author="Speg." box="[136,1037,1637,1664]" journal="Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires" page="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" score="619.7294439984232" volume="19" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBCFFC44DEDD850FD59F95F" ID-CoL="4633B" authority="Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat." box="[136,730,1637,1664]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="balansae">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44DEDD850FECFF95F" bold="true" box="[136,332,1637,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Nectria balansae</emphasis>
Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="4993F82BFFBCFFC44F85D852FCF4F95F" box="[736,887,1639,1664]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
19: 36. 1885
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC4497DD852FB21F95F" bold="true" box="[1048,1186,1639,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
<figureCitation id="136C2A4CFFBCFFC4497DD852FB18F95F" box="[1048,1179,1639,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[386,1201,947,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-398@7.[385,1201,947,1967]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Nectria balansae from Aphananthe aspera (BJFC-S1389). A: Host branch. B–D: Perithecia on natural substrata. E–F: Median section of perithecium. G, J, K: Ascospores. H–I: Asci. Scale bars: B–E = 500 μm; F, H, I = 50 μm; G, J, K = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13706654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13706654/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">FIGURE 3</figureCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE836C9FFBCFFC44DEDD89DFAFFF8D6" blockId="6.[136,1452,1704,2089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44DEDD89DFECBF91E" box="[136,328,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Host/distribution</emphasis>
:—Pathogen on twigs and branches of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBCFFC44F93D89DFC4CF91E" box="[758,975,1704,1729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Aphananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44F93D89DFC4CF91E" box="[758,975,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Aphananthe aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBCFFC44EB8D89DFB20F91E" box="[989,1187,1704,1729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gleditsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44EB8D89DFB20F91E" box="[989,1187,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Gleditsia sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBCFFC449BAD89DFA27F91E" box="[1247,1444,1704,1729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC449BAD89DFA27F91E" box="[1247,1444,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Hibiscus syriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Known from
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBCFFC44C40D8F9FE1FF93A" box="[293,412,1740,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tala">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44C40D8F9FE1FF93A" box="[293,412,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Celtis tala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBCFFC44CC8D8F9FD23F93A" box="[429,672,1740,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parkinsonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44CC8D8F9FD23F93A" box="[429,672,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Parkinsonia aculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3407659FFBCFFC44FACD8F9FCB8F93A" box="[713,827,1740,1765]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBCFFC44E2CD8F9FBAEF93A" box="[841,1069,1740,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44E2CD8F9FBAEF93A" box="[841,1069,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Cedrela brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3407659FFBCFFC44932D8F9FB1DF93A" box="[1111,1182,1740,1765]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and a
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBCFFC44993D8F9FA0FF93A" box="[1270,1420,1740,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Coronilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44993D8F9FAE1F93A" box="[1270,1378,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Coronilla</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3407659FFBCFFC44DEDD8C5FF57F8D6" box="[136,212,1776,1801]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B38FFBCFFC44D86D8C5FD8DF8D6" author="Samuels, G. J. &amp; Brayford, D." box="[227,526,1776,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="75 - 161" refId="ref11624" refString="Samuels, G. J. &amp; Brayford, D. (1994) Species of Nectria (sensu lato) with red perithecia and striate ascospores. Sydowia 46: 75 - 161." type="journal article" year="1994">Samuels &amp; Brayford 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B38FFBCFFC44F7CD8C5FD76F8D6" author="Hirooka, Y. &amp; Rossman, A. Y. &amp; Chaverri, P." box="[537,757,1776,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="35 - 56" refId="ref10309" refString="Hirooka, Y., Rossman, A. Y. &amp; Chaverri, P. (2011) A morphological and phylogenetic revision of the Nectria cinnabarina species complex. Studies in Mycology 68: 35 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3114 / sim. 2011.68.02" type="journal article" year="2011">
Hirooka
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44F19D8C5FD37F8D6" box="[636,692,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B38FFBCFFC44E65D8C5FCB8F8D6" author="Hirooka, Y. &amp; Rossman, A. Y. &amp; Samuels, G. J. &amp; Lechat, C. &amp; Chaverri, P." box="[768,827,1776,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref10361" refString="Hirooka, Y., Rossman, A. Y., Samuels, G. J., Lechat, C. &amp; Chaverri, P. (2012) A monograph of Allantonectria, Nectria, and Pleonectria (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and their pycnidial, sporodochial, and synnematous anamorphs. Studies in Mycology 71: 1 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.3114 / sim 0001" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B38FFBCFFC44E23D8C5FBF8F8D6" author="Jaklitsch, W. M. &amp; Voglmayr, H." box="[838,1147,1776,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="182 - 211" refId="ref10438" refString="Jaklitsch, W. M. &amp; Voglmayr, H. (2014) Persistent hamathecial threads in the Nectriaceae, Hypocreales: Thyronectria revisited and reinstated. Persoonia 33: 182 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158514 X 685211" type="journal article" year="2014">Jaklitsch &amp; Voglmayr 2014</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B38FFBCFFC449E3D8C5FAF3F8D6" author="Lombard, L. &amp; van der Merwe, N. A. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z. &amp; Crous, P. W." box="[1158,1392,1776,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" pagination="189 - 245" refId="ref10529" refString="Lombard, L., van der Merwe, N. A., Groenewald, J. Z. &amp; Crous, P. W. (2015) Generic concepts in Nectriaceae. Studies in Mycology 80: 189 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. simyco. 2014.12.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
Lombard
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44991D8C5FAAFF8D6" box="[1268,1324,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836C9FFBCFFC44DD8D921FD6DF8F2" blockId="6.[136,1452,1704,2089]" box="[189,750,1812,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44DD8D921FEE5F8F2" box="[189,358,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Asexual morph</emphasis>
:—Not seen on natural substratum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836C9FFBCFFC54DD8D90DFC0CFEB2" blockId="6.[136,1452,1704,2089]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,905]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44DD8D90DFED9F88E" box="[189,346,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44C1BD90DFE6FF88E" box="[382,492,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Mycelium</emphasis>
invisible around ascomata or on host.
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44ECBD90DFB97F88E" box="[942,1044,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Stromata</emphasis>
erumpent through epidermis, up to
<quantity id="4CAF9B2CFFBCFFC44DEDD969FF5DF8AA" box="[136,222,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in height and 3.0 mm in diameter, red to sienna, KOH+ blood red, LA+ yellow, pseudoparenchymatous, cells forming
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44D8CD9B5FE29F846" box="[233,426,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">textura angularis</emphasis>
, intergrading with basal ascomatal wall.
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44E13D9B5FC68F846" box="[886,1003,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Perithecia</emphasis>
superficial on a well-developed stroma, aggregated in groups of 2–25, red, subglobose to globose, 333–650 μm in height, 325–520 μm in diameter (n = 50), not becoming cupulate upon drying, apical region slightly darker, KOH+ dark purple, LA+ yellow, wall is warted.
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44DEDD9D9FE0CF7DA" box="[136,399,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Ascomatal surface cells</emphasis>
at edge of stroma forming
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44FDCD9D9FCFFF7DA" box="[697,892,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">textura globulosa</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC44EFAD9D9FB9CF7DA" box="[927,1055,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">t. angularis</emphasis>
, 5–15 μm in diameter, walls 2.5 μm thick; ascomatal warts apricot to red, 40–65 μm in height, larger in upper part of ascomata or around ostiole.
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBCFFC54850D625FF3BFF66" italics="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Ascomatal wall</emphasis>
at edge of stroma is 62–105 μm thick, consisting of two regions: outer region 46–67 μm thick, intergrading with stroma, cells forming
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54CE1DEF1FDC8FF02" box="[388,587,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">textura globulosa</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54F10DEF1FD7BFF02" box="[629,760,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">t. angularis</emphasis>
, walls pigmented, approximately 2.0 μm thick; inner region 16–38 μm thick, consisting of elongate, thin-walled, hyaline cells, forming
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54EB7DEDDFB22FEDE" box="[978,1185,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">textura prismatica</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC549CBDEDDFB5DFEDE" box="[1198,1246,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Asci</emphasis>
clavate, 8-spored, with inconspicuous ring at apex, mainly biseriate above, uniseriate below, 83–124 × 15–22 μm.
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC549CEDF39FAAAFEFA" box="[1195,1321,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Ascospores</emphasis>
ellipsoidal, fusiform to long oblong, straight to rarely slightly curved, (19.0–)24.0–30.0(–31.5) × (7.0–)9.5–11.5(–12.5) μm (n = 50), (0–)1-septate, hyaline to slightly yellowish-brown, finely striate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836C9FFBDFFC54DD8DF4DFC4BFE6A" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54DD8DF4DFE9FFE4E" box="[189,284,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Cultures</emphasis>
:—Colony surface is cottony with aerial mycelium whitish yellow; aerial mycelium restricted to the center; reverse whitish yellow to yellow in center and white at the margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836C9FFBDFFC54DD8DFF5FAFBFDB6" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54DD8DFF5FE1FFE06" box="[189,412,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Materials examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C94FFBDFFC54CDBDFF5FF59FDFE" collectingDate="2017-04-21" collectionCode="CFCC" country="China" elevation="194" latitude="30.311388" location="Hangzhou City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.443985" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" specimenCode="BJFC-S1388, CFCC 52119" specimenCount="194" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<collectingCountry id="F3407659FFBDFFC54CDBDFF5FD9FFE06" box="[446,540,448,473]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993F82BFFBDFFC54F43DFF5FD74FE06" box="[550,759,448,473]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E886012FFBDFFC54E67DFF5FC2EFE06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87DFFFBCFFC54DEDD850FB58FC56:8E886012FFBDFFC54E67DFF5FC2EFE06" box="[770,941,448,473]" country="China" latitude="30.311388" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.443985" name="Hangzhou City" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Hangzhou City</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE63500EFFBDFFC54EDDDFF5FBE0FE06" box="[952,1123,448,473]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" precision="1" seconds="41.00" value="30.311388">30°18′41.00″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE63500EFFBDFFC54908DFF5FAA2FE06" box="[1133,1313,448,473]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" precision="1" seconds="38.34" value="119.443985">119°26′38.34″E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<specimenCount id="9D51FD40FFBDFFC54832DFF5FA25FE06" box="[1367,1446,448,473]" count="194" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAF9B2CFFBDFFC54832DFF5FA20FE06" box="[1367,1443,448,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="194.0">
<elevation id="007AD1FAFFBDFFC54832DFF5FA20FE06" box="[1367,1443,448,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="194.0">194 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
, on twigs and branches of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBDFFC54CD6DFD1FCDBFE22" authority=", Q. Yang &amp; Z. Du" authorityName="Q. Yang &amp; Z. Du" box="[435,856,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54CD6DFD1FDF8FE22" box="[435,635,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Hibiscus syriacus</emphasis>
, Q. Yang &amp; Z. Du
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE91009FFBDFFC54E03DFD1FB85FE22" box="[870,1030,484,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="2017-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EFADE9E1FFBDFFC54E03DFD1FB85FE22" box="[870,1030,484,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="2017-04-21">21 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB2FFBDFFC5497DDFD1FB2EFE22" box="[1048,1197,484,509]" collectionCode="BJFC-S" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">BJFC-S1388</specimenCode>
; living culture,
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB2FFBDFFC54801DFD1FF51FDFE" collectionCode="CFCC" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">CFCC 52119</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C94FFBDFFC54D80DC3DFCD2FD9A" collectingDate="2017-04-20" collectionCode="CFCC" country="China" elevation="390" latitude="30.325434" location="Hangzhou City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.44145" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" specimenCode="BJFC-S1389, CFCC 52120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54D80DC3DFE92FDFE" box="[229,273,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">ibid</emphasis>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE63500EFFBDFFC54C7BDC3DFE4AFDFE" box="[286,457,520,545]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" precision="1" seconds="31.56" value="30.325434">30°19′31.56″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE63500EFFBDFFC54CB1DC3DFD0BFDFE" box="[468,648,520,545]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" precision="1" seconds="29.22" value="119.44145">119°26′29.22″E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CAF9B2CFFBDFFC54FD8DC3DFC85FDFE" box="[701,774,520,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="390.0">
<elevation id="007AD1FAFFBDFFC54FD8DC3DFC85FDFE" box="[701,774,520,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on twigs and branches of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBDFFC5494BDC3DFF2EFD9A" authority=", Q. Yang &amp; Z. Du" authorityName="Q. Yang &amp; Z. Du" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Aphananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC5494BDC3DFA8BFDFE" box="[1070,1288,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Aphananthe aspera</emphasis>
, Q. Yang &amp; Z. Du
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE91009FFBDFFC54DDCDC19FED4FD9A" box="[185,343,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="2017-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFADE9E1FFBDFFC54DDCDC19FED4FD9A" box="[185,343,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="2017-04-20">20 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB2FFBDFFC54C02DC19FE7EFD9A" box="[359,509,556,581]" collectionCode="BJFC-S" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">BJFC-S1389</specimenCode>
; living culture,
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB2FFBDFFC54FCADC19FCCAFD9A" box="[687,841,556,581]" collectionCode="CFCC" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">CFCC 52120</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C94FFBDFFC54E3BDC19FAF7FDB6" collectingDate="2017-04-17" collectionCode="CFCC" country="China" elevation="21" latitude="35.252007" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.11716" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" specimenCode="BJFC-S1390, CFCC 52121" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="EE63500EFFBDFFC54E3BDC19FB8AFD9A" box="[862,1033,556,581]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" precision="1" seconds="07.22" value="35.252007">35°15′07.22″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE63500EFFBDFFC54970DC19FB49FD9A" box="[1045,1226,556,581]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" precision="1" seconds="01.77" value="120.11716">120°07′01.77″E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CAF9B2CFFBDFFC54867DC19FABDFD9A" box="[1282,1342,556,581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="21.0">
<elevation id="007AD1FAFFBDFFC54867DC19FABDFD9A" box="[1282,1342,556,581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on twigs and branches of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBDFFC54C25DC65FD5BFDB6" authority=", Q. Yang &amp; Z. Du" authorityName="Q. Yang &amp; Z. Du" box="[320,728,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gleditsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54C25DC65FD84FDB6" box="[320,519,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Gleditsia sinensis</emphasis>
, Q. Yang &amp; Z. Du
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE91009FFBDFFC54F86DC65FCFDFDB6" box="[739,894,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="2017-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EFADE9E1FFBDFFC54F86DC65FCFDFDB6" box="[739,894,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="2017-04-17">17 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB2FFBDFFC54EE8DC65FBA0FDB6" box="[909,1059,592,617]" collectionCode="BJFC-S" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">BJFC-S1390</specimenCode>
; living culture,
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB2FFBDFFC549B7DC65FAEFFDB6" box="[1234,1388,592,617]" collectionCode="CFCC" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">CFCC 52121</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836C9FFBDFFC54DD8DC41FB58FC56" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54DD8DC41FF7EFD52" box="[189,253,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Notes</emphasis>
:—In the current study, the isolates CFCC 52119, 52120, and 52121 were shown to be
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBDFFC5498CDC41FA28FD52" box="[1257,1451,628,653]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="balansae">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC5498CDC41FA28FD52" box="[1257,1451,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Nectria balansae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the phylogenetic analyses and their morphological characteristics. This is the first reported record of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBDFFC548F7DCADFF6EFD0A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="balansae">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC548F7DCADFF6EFD0A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">N. balansae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBDFFC54C7FDC89FE75FD0A" box="[282,502,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Aphananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54C7FDC89FE75FD0A" box="[282,502,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Aphananthe aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBDFFC54F63DC89FD4DFD0A" box="[518,718,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54F63DC89FD4DFD0A" box="[518,718,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Hibiscus syriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBDFFC54E6ADC89FC54FD0A" box="[783,983,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gleditsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54E6ADC89FC54FD0A" box="[783,983,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Gleditsia sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3407659FFBDFFC54E9BDC89FBC6FD0A" box="[1022,1093,700,725]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">China</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B38FFBDFFC54935DC89FB58FD0A" author="Teng, S. C." box="[1104,1243,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" pagination="269 - 298" refId="ref11820" refString="Teng, S. C. (1934) Notes on Hypocreales from China. Sinensia 4: 269 - 298." type="journal article" year="1934">Teng (1934)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBDFFC54832DC89FF62FD26" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54832DC89FF62FD26" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Nectria sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was regarded as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBDFFC54FF6DCD5FC9BFD26" box="[659,792,736,761]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="balansae">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54FF6DCD5FC9BFD26" box="[659,792,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">N. balansae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B38FFBDFFC54E27DCD5FBB1FD26" author="Hirooka, Y. &amp; Rossman, A. Y. &amp; Samuels, G. J. &amp; Lechat, C. &amp; Chaverri, P." box="[834,1074,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref10361" refString="Hirooka, Y., Rossman, A. Y., Samuels, G. J., Lechat, C. &amp; Chaverri, P. (2012) A monograph of Allantonectria, Nectria, and Pleonectria (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and their pycnidial, sporodochial, and synnematous anamorphs. Studies in Mycology 71: 1 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.3114 / sim 0001" type="journal article" year="2012">
Hirooka
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54EC0DCD5FC5EFD26" box="[933,989,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
. However, the
<typeStatus id="54EC886BFFBDFFC549BCDCD5FAB8FD26" box="[1241,1339,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBDFFC54DCFDD31FEABFCC2" box="[170,296,772,797]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54DCFDD31FEABFCC2" box="[170,296,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">N. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was destroyed during the Second World War II.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B38FFBDFFC54E09DD31FBE6FCC2" author="Hirooka, Y. &amp; Rossman, A. Y. &amp; Samuels, G. J. &amp; Lechat, C. &amp; Chaverri, P." box="[876,1125,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref10361" refString="Hirooka, Y., Rossman, A. Y., Samuels, G. J., Lechat, C. &amp; Chaverri, P. (2012) A monograph of Allantonectria, Nectria, and Pleonectria (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and their pycnidial, sporodochial, and synnematous anamorphs. Studies in Mycology 71: 1 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.3114 / sim 0001" type="journal article" year="2012">
Hirooka
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54EB6DD31FB8CFCC2" box="[979,1039,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
designated a duplicate type specimen at BPI 551019 as
<typeStatus id="54EC886BFFBDFFC54CDADD1DFDAAFC9E" box="[447,553,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBDFFC54F56DD1DFD64FC9E" box="[563,743,808,833]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54F56DD1DFD64FC9E" box="[563,743,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Nectria sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was re-described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B38FFBDFFC54EB1DD1DFBF8FC9E" author="Zhuang, W. Y." box="[980,1147,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" refId="ref12833" refString="Zhuang, W. Y. (Ed.) (2013) Flora Fungorum Sinicorum, vol. 47. Nectriaceae et Bionectriaceae. Science Press, Beijing. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2013">Zhuang (2013)</bibRefCitation>
from HMAS 183561. That description of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4AFFBDFFC54C4CDD79FE20FCBA" box="[297,419,844,869]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54C4CDD79FEBFFCBA" box="[297,316,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54C2FDD79FE20FCBA" box="[330,419,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees well with
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B38FFBDFFC54F02DD79FCD7FCBA" author="Hirooka, Y. &amp; Rossman, A. Y. &amp; Chaverri, P." box="[615,852,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" pagination="35 - 56" refId="ref10309" refString="Hirooka, Y., Rossman, A. Y. &amp; Chaverri, P. (2011) A morphological and phylogenetic revision of the Nectria cinnabarina species complex. Studies in Mycology 68: 35 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3114 / sim. 2011.68.02" type="journal article" year="2011">
Hirooka
<emphasis id="B923EADBFFBDFFC54FAFDD79FC81FCBA" box="[714,770,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
, except in the observation of its asci, which are wider (20–27 μm vs. 13.5–16.5 μm). Hence, molecular data is required to differentiate these two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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