184 lines
22 KiB
XML
184 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A0F1668010949219DDC570B4B2054F78">Re-evaluation of the morphology of the monotypic genera Lycastonereis Rao, 1981 and Ganganereis Misra, 1999 (Annelida, Phyllodocida, Nereididae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFB7C4487BC5FE48FDE26047" ID-CoL="84S7J" authority="Khlebovich & Wu, 1962" authorityName="Khlebovich & Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,633,511,538]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C4487BC5FE48FDE26047" bold="true" box="[151,633,511,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C4487BC5FE48FEDE6044" bold="true" box="[151,325,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B21FFB7C4487A1EFDB7FDE26047" author="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. - L." box="[332,633,512,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" pagination="267 - 278" refId="ref7315" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. - L. (1962) Polychaetous worms of the Yellow Sea V: Family Nereidae (Polychaeta, Errantia). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 14, 267 - 278." type="journal article" year="1962">Khlebovich & Wu, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34D655BFFB7C4487BC5FDF1FE5660E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE836D0FFB7C4487BC5FDF1FD876026" blockId="5.[151,1436,582,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFB7C4487BC5FDF1FDEB6001" ID-CoL="84S7J" authority="Khlebovich & Wu 1962: 267" authorityName="Khlebovich & Wu" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,624,582,604]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C4487BC5FDF1FEB06001" box="[151,299,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C1FFB7C4487A67FDF1FDEB6001" author="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. - L." box="[309,624,582,604]" page="267" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B21FFB7C4487A67FDF1FDA26001" author="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. - L." box="[309,569,582,604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" pagination="267 - 278" refId="ref7315" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. - L. (1962) Polychaetous worms of the Yellow Sea V: Family Nereidae (Polychaeta, Errantia). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 14, 267 - 278." type="journal article" year="1962">Khlebovich & Wu 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 267
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</taxonomicName>
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, 271;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C1FFB7C44879E4FDF0FC1C6001" author="Wu, B. - L. & Sun, R. & Yang, D. J." box="[694,903,582,605]" page="75" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B21FFB7C44879E4FDF0FCC76001" author="Wu, B. - L. & Sun, R. & Yang, D. J." box="[694,860,582,605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" refId="ref8043" refString="Wu, B. - L., Sun, R. & Yang, D. J. (1985) Nereidae (Polychaetous annelids) of the Chinese coast. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 234 pp." type="book" year="1985">
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Wu
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<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C44879B6FDFFFC876001" box="[740,796,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis>
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1985
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 75
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C1FFB7C44878C7FDF1FBEC6001" author="Khlebovich, V. V." box="[917,1143,582,604]" page="98" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B21FFB7C44878C7FDF1FBD76001" author="Khlebovich, V. V." box="[917,1100,582,604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" refId="ref7265" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. (1996) Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries. Polychaetous annelids, Folume III. Polychaetes of the family Nereididae of the Russian seas and the adjacent waters. NAUKA publishing house, 221 pp." type="book" year="1996">Khlebovich 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 98
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C1FFB7C4487FD4FDF0FAF36001" author="Hong, J. - S. & Choi, B. - M. & Kubo, A. & Sato, M." box="[1158,1384,582,605]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E15C87B9124FFF8EBABCFDBAFABA09B3" page="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B21FFB7C4487FD4FDF0FADA6001" author="Hong, J. - S. & Choi, B. - M. & Kubo, A. & Sato, M." box="[1158,1345,582,605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref7025" refString="Hong, J. - S., Choi, B. - M., Kubo, A. & Sato, M. (2012) Redescription of the giant mud worm Paraleonnates uschakovi Khlebovich and Wu, 1962 (Polychaeta: Nereididae) with special reference to the synonymy of Periserrula leucophryna Paik, 1977 and the difference from Paraleonnates bolus (Hutchings and Reid, 1991). Zootaxa, 3490, 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Hong
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<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C4487F9BFDFFFA9B6001" box="[1225,1280,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 51
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</treatmentCitation>
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(not
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFB7C4487B95FDD2FD8B6026" ID-CoL="84S7J" authority="Amoureux, 1985" authorityName="Amoureux" authorityYear="1985" box="[199,528,613,635]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C4487B95FDD2FEC06026" box="[199,347,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B21FFB7C4487A32FDD2FD8B6026" author="Amoureux, L." box="[352,528,613,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" pagination="93 - 107" refId="ref6198" refString="Amoureux, L. (1985) Annelides benthiques recoltes a l'entree de la lagune de la Manche-a-Eau) Guadeloupe (Antilles). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4 ser, 7 (1), 93 - 107." type="journal article" year="1985">Amoureux, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836D0FFB7C4487BC5FD33FE7E60C7" blockId="5.[151,1436,582,727]" box="[151,485,644,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711FEFFB7C4487BC5FD33FE7E60C7" box="[151,485,644,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFB7C4487BC5FD33FE3660C7" ID-CoL="1d6433be-5a4a-47da-ba56-d359698fa2a3" authority="Paik 1977: 152" authorityName="Paik" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,429,644,666]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Periserrula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C4487BC5FD33FE9760C7" box="[151,268,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Periserrula</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C1FFB7C4487A40FD33FE3660C7" author="Paik, E. - I." box="[274,429,644,666]" page="152" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B21FFB7C4487A40FD33FEE060C7" author="Paik, E. - I." box="[274,379,644,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" pagination="131 - 227" refId="ref7555" refString="Paik, E. - I. (1977) Studies of polychaetous annelids worms of the family Nereidae in Korea. Research Bulletin of Hyosung Womens College, 19, 131 - 227." type="journal article" year="1977">Paik 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 152
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 220.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836D0FFB7C4487BC5FD14FE5660E5" blockId="5.[151,1436,582,727]" box="[151,461,674,696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711FEFFB7C4487BC5FD14FE5660E5" box="[151,461,674,696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFB7C4487BC5FD14FE5260E5" ID-CoL="f1607825-52c6-4183-b9ae-c665747ea6a3" authority="Misra 1999: 156" authorityName="Misra" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,457,674,696]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Ganganereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C4487BC5FD14FE8260E5" box="[151,281,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Ganganereis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C1FFB7C4487A4DFD15FE5260E5" author="Misra, A." box="[287,457,674,696]" page="156" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B21FFB7C4487A4DFD15FE0D60E5" author="Misra, A." box="[287,406,674,696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" pagination="125 - 225" refId="ref7395" refString="Misra, A. (1999) Polychaete. In: A. K. Ghosh (Ed.), State Fauna Series: Fauna of West Bengal, Part 10. Calcutta, pp. 125 - 225." type="book chapter" year="1999">Misra 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 156
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34D655BFFB7C4487BC5FD76FBBE608A" box="[151,1061,705,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE836D0FFB7C4487BC5FD76FBBE608A" blockId="5.[151,1436,582,727]" box="[151,1061,705,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C4487BC5FD76FEB9608A" bold="true" box="[151,290,705,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC8872FFB7C4487BC5FD76FF57608A" box="[151,204,705,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFB7C4487A7BFD76FCB1608A" authority="Khlebovich & Wu, 1962" authorityName="Khlebovich & Wu" authorityYear="1962" box="[297,810,705,727]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C4487A7BFD76FDB3608A" box="[297,552,705,727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Paraleonnates uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B21FFB7C448797DFD76FCB1608A" author="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. - L." box="[559,810,705,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" pagination="267 - 278" refId="ref7315" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. & Wu, B. - L. (1962) Polychaetous worms of the Yellow Sea V: Family Nereidae (Polychaeta, Errantia). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 14, 267 - 278." type="journal article" year="1962">Khlebovich & Wu, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C34D655BFFB7C4487BC5FCB3FCF666F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE836D0FFB7C4487BC5FCB3FCF666F5" blockId="5.[151,1436,772,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C4487BC5FCB3FE906140" bold="true" box="[151,267,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The homonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFB7C4487ABDFCB3FCC06140" authority="Amoureux, 1985" authorityName="Amoureux" authorityYear="1985" box="[495,859,772,797]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C4487ABDFCB3FD096140" box="[495,658,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B21FFB7C44879C9FCB3FCC06140" author="Amoureux, L." box="[667,859,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" pagination="93 - 107" refId="ref6198" refString="Amoureux, L. (1985) Annelides benthiques recoltes a l'entree de la lagune de la Manche-a-Eau) Guadeloupe (Antilles). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4 ser, 7 (1), 93 - 107." type="journal article" year="1985">Amoureux, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been discussed previously (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B21FFB7C4487F9BFCB3FA0A6141" author="Hong, J. - S. & Choi, B. - M. & Kubo, A. & Sato, M." box="[1225,1425,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref7025" refString="Hong, J. - S., Choi, B. - M., Kubo, A. & Sato, M. (2012) Redescription of the giant mud worm Paraleonnates uschakovi Khlebovich and Wu, 1962 (Polychaeta: Nereididae) with special reference to the synonymy of Periserrula leucophryna Paik, 1977 and the difference from Paraleonnates bolus (Hutchings and Reid, 1991). Zootaxa, 3490, 49 - 62." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Hong
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C4487E43FCB2FAD06140" box="[1297,1355,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The diagnostic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFB7C4487A9BFC9FFDC26162" authorityName="Misra" authorityYear="1999" box="[457,601,808,831]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Ganganereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C4487A9BFC9FFDC26162" box="[457,601,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Ganganereis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include long anterior cirri, first two chaetigers ‘sub-biramous’ (i.e., with both noto- and neuroaciculae), two notopodial ligules, two neuropodial prechaetal lobes (i.e., bilobed neuroacicular ligules), homogomph, heterogomph and sesquigomph spinigers only throughout body, papillae with ‘thick apical cuticle’ in maxillary ring and papillae in oral ring (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B21FFB7C44879BBFC23FC3661F0" author="Misra, A." box="[745,941,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" pagination="125 - 225" refId="ref7395" refString="Misra, A. (1999) Polychaete. In: A. K. Ghosh (Ed.), State Fauna Series: Fauna of West Bengal, Part 10. Calcutta, pp. 125 - 225." type="book chapter" year="1999">Misra 1999: 156</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These features, and especially the almost identical morphology of pharyngeal structures, match the diagnosis of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFB7C4487F6FFC00FB7B618D" authorityName="Amoureux" authorityYear="1985" box="[1085,1248,951,976]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C4487F6FFC00FB7B618D" box="[1085,1248,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is likely that Misra did not have the publication at hand, which might have been difficult to find. Additional similar traits include the long (+
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B35FFB7C4487A42FBB7FEFD6645" box="[272,358,1024,1048]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
|
||
) body with several (+100) chaetigers, anterior margin of prostomium cleft, four pairs of anterior cirri (posterodorsal pair very long, passing chaetiger 10), reduction of ligules and lobes in posterior-most chaetigers, and living in muddy substrates. These morphological and ecological similarities suggest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFB7C4487E5EFBFFFF4066D9" authorityName="Misra" authorityYear="1999" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Ganganereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sootai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C4487E5EFBFFFF4066D9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Ganganereis sootai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
be transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFB7C448794DFBDBFD5966D8" authorityName="Amoureux" authorityYear="1985" box="[543,706,1132,1157]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C448794DFBDBFD5966D8" box="[543,706,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and therefore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFB7C4487821FBDAFB9866D9" authorityName="Misra" authorityYear="1999" box="[883,1027,1133,1156]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Ganganereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C4487821FBDAFB9866D9" box="[883,1027,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Ganganereis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFB7C4487BC5FB38FEA166F5" authorityName="Amoureux" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,314,1167,1192]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Paraleonnates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C4487BC5FB38FEA166F5" box="[151,314,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Paraleonnates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a new combination for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFB7C4487929FB27FD4066F5" authorityName="Misra" authorityYear="1999" box="[635,731,1168,1192]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Ganganereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sootai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFB7C4487929FB27FD4066F5" box="[635,731,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">G. sootai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proposed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |