511 lines
62 KiB
XML
511 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="F7B0343B1B559C760B818A2913001714" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4729.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0f62e9a-3360-4076-92aa-b7c85ca34ce5" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3753396" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C111AD4F-6740-4695-9C79-C598EE5AFDE1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1586978694545" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Carbajal-Márquez, Rubén Alonso, Cedeño-Vázquez, José Rogelio, Martínez-Arce, Arely, Neri-Castro, Edgar & Machkour- M’Rabet, Salima C." docDate="2020" docId="03FE87C2FF9BFFC8FF66FDE0FCF5FCF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4729.4.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4729 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crotalus mictlantecuhtli Carbajal-Márquez & Cedeño-Vázquez & Martínez-Arce & Neri-Castro & Machkour- M’Rabet 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="465" masterDocId="FFC7FFBAFF90FFC6FFF1FFE1FF81FFC8" masterDocTitle="Accessing cryptic diversity in Neotropical rattlesnakes (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalus) with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1698738215581" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="435AA24635BD532F21763EB56DA324FA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9D42FC1599D476585042F9524A82C512">
|
||
<mods:title id="8A16147FCD3961203BC92C43C0E3CE08">Accessing cryptic diversity in Neotropical rattlesnakes (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalus) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4877085458CE5FBD7C7BE25A85D38119" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0F56DD56DA1F0CB477474B0A27C6C871">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7ABA4EE36A01B4F6CB16029A65C54C95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="38E6A4D2D54495695A3EDB53B4AAA880">Carbajal-Márquez, Rubén Alonso</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9CF5A38009D6E0627DCA0292FE51A42C">Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Chetumal</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="776EDE2167AEDE2C1F9BFB0D87DCC5B2" type="email">redman031@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7863F6BB5A5527AC4FAC0BCFB556B93F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6A1AA16ABCF8EEB367FE71A01261087D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C65692D81038838DFA01D6EDA0B85A39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="83BDDBFD764CCBE58F795462EEA4FB60">Cedeño-Vázquez, José Rogelio</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7BF19796BF092B10C03482C0E0CDC29D">Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Chetumal</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="765F37EF8AEF70423D0CF4B26BE67832" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B6D235DDB159BB5D3810C59EB424CBD7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EA4A5C19A35DED4900D1C8B629918AB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6FB76C4B7A0B2507C32349D0419537D1">Martínez-Arce, Arely</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="45816576BC03FEF015DA3FBD5F556171">Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Chetumal</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="581145A4ABB0C7DB6E55462A55B30E53" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="88B2BAE91C809A0F9CC9B346AF1F65CE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="878EDA2F62FA663A2CBCA3BA9083461C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="86979C65F0863EDEE414E5A69DE2D478">Neri-Castro, Edgar</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="DE9894EE9142D8ECA29D41AEC09632C9">Instituto de Biotecnología de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FAD00E7D0F47186D9305BF5C10326F01" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="42C37DBB3422AC85F59E284D686D7076">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="452C0352BE7A3226CC693BFE67B51FC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1A358950E71F11415737BC20AB33462F">Machkour- M’Rabet, Salima C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="CE69E1EB7DF24C4D9DF2B7D41E6BA92E">Departamento de Conservacíon de la Biodiversidad, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Chetumal</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="AAFD30297C71C66B3E4942361DCBB81B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5B67CCEB28CC188B51540F0CFCC2B8F8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4363CD5489D5EA4A84F746923937C26F">
|
||
<mods:title id="D3D349AEF92BE779740D3F9F4786F911">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5029861C1676D788DFA8B5BA6B4B7622">
|
||
<mods:date id="413C28CF3B90102FAAEA7ECB82A3F67D">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C5BCBB9CD6EF79296245BA6F02B8F06F" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0BA5D107BEBD9AD5A634F341A5B4F795">2020-01-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8163473BA458BE0008A2B07F736D660B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B88B4D7A4D37F741CBA084EADF731A88">4729</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="875A03001B6F14A47724BDC6B048BB2D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B15AC062BD4FC88B6AE6735744F05523">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="42E35ED990D018F56899E24A971E6153" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D6561B1F64CD0EB19216A3D309A72ED3">451</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2D4A03B5C745DC167E3E9083AC1473CB">481</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E3003CB2FD20373DD697D8171D604DF7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="80E2C59315266FF766FF1EC0A1504C05" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4729.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E8E3D78F4531DDE4A7E43EA84CEB3170" type="GBIF-Dataset">a0f62e9a-3360-4076-92aa-b7c85ca34ce5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DCEF656AE5CD9F5F92EBA2B667FB06A2" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="65DFBFDDEDBE463B00F40DD242AAAF72" type="Zenodo-Dep">3753396</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FF89E3F7C426FB76E7D8082DC796B24D" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C111AD4F-6740-4695-9C79-C598EE5AFDE1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03FE87C2FF9BFFC8FF66FDE0FCF5FCF3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163640278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87C2FF9BFFC8FF66FDE0FCF5FCF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87C2FF9BFFC8FF66FDE0FCF5FCF3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D655FFF9BFFCDFF66FDE0FDA3FDD3" box="[151,546,513,540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836D4FF9BFFCDFF66FDE0FDA3FDD3" blockId="11.[151,546,513,575]" box="[151,546,513,540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<heading id="D0A081B8FF9BFFCDFF66FDE0FDA3FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,546,513,540]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFF66FDE0FDA3FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,546,513,540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFF66FDE0FE3FFDD4" authority="Carbajal-Márquez & Cedeño-Vázquez & Martínez-Arce & Neri-Castro & Machkour- M’Rabet, 2020" authorityName="Carbajal-Márquez & Cedeño-Vázquez & Martínez-Arce & Neri-Castro & Machkour- M’Rabet" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,446,513,540]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mictlantecuhtli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFF66FDE0FE3FFDD4" bold="true" box="[151,446,513,540]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Crotalus mictlantecuhtli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057BDFF9BFFCDFE34FDE0FDA3FDD3" box="[453,546,513,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D655FFF9BFFCDFF66FDC4FEE1FDF7" box="[151,352,548,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836D4FF9BFFCDFF66FDC4FEE1FDF7" blockId="11.[151,546,513,575]" box="[151,352,548,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A51FF9BFFCDFF66FDC4FE80FDF7" box="[151,257,548,575]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1812,1837]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1427,497,1782]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1436,518,1815]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1436,486,1790]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,517,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and lateral view of the head of the holotype of Crotalus mictlantecuhtli (SDNHM 22416)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Crotalus mictlantecuhtli in life, (A) juvenile specimen from El Zapote, Alvarado, Veracruz; (B) neonate specimen from Puerto de Veracruz, Veracruz; (C) adult specimen from Rinconada, Emiliano Zapata, Veracruz; (D) adult specimen from La Tinaja, Cotaxtla, Veracruz; (E) adult specimen from El Colibrí, La Antigua, Veracruz; (F) adult specimen from Rinconada, Emiliano Zapata, Veracruz. Photos by M.A. de la Torre Loranca (A), E. Centenero Alcalá (B, C, F), J.M. González Villa (D), and I. Ajactle Tequiliquihua (E)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3753406" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3753408" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3753406/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3753408/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D5036FFF9BFFCDFEFCFDC4FEE1FDF7" box="[269,352,549,575]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,244,296,323]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,478,1966]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Summary of morphometric, meristic, qualitative, and color pattern characters for members of the Crotalus durissus species complex. Range followed by mode in parentheses for all characters except for tail length ratio where range is followed by mean in parentheses. Ventrals, subcaudals, tail length ratio, and dorsal body blotches counts are shown for males (above) and females (below). Characters for C. durissus from Campbell & Lamar (2004). Names of species reflect the taxonomy proposed here. (n=number of specimens)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF28665CFF97FFC1FF66FEC9FBFCFE1C" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" tableUuid="DF28665CFF97FFC1FF66FEC9FBFCFE1C">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D655FFF9BFFCDFF66FD88FE76FD16" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836D4FF9BFFCDFF66FD88FAEEFD4A" blockId="11.[151,1436,617,734]" box="[151,1391,617,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711FAFF9BFFCDFF66FD88FAEEFD4A" box="[151,1391,617,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFF66FD88FEAEFD49" authorityName="Latreille in Sonnini & Latreille" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,303,617,641]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFF66FD88FEAEFD49" box="[151,303,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Crotalus simus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C5FF9BFFCDFEB8FD88FDCAFD49" author="Savage, J. M. & Campbell, J. A. & Lamar, W. W." box="[329,587,617,642]" page="370" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B25FF9BFFCDFEB8FD88FD98FD4A" author="Savage, J. M. & Campbell, J. A. & Lamar, W. W." box="[329,537,617,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="369 - 371" refId="ref20833" refString="Savage, J. M., Campbell, J. A. & Lamar, W. W. (2005) On names for neotropical rattlesnakes. Herpetological Review, 36, 369 - 371." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Savage
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFE69FD8BFE45FD49" box="[408,452,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 370
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C5FF9BFFCDFDA4FD8BFCE0FD49" author="Wuster, W. & Ferguson, J. E. & Quijada-Mascarenas, J. A. & Pook, C. E. & Graca-Salomao, M. D. & Thorpe, R. S." box="[597,865,617,642]" page="1097" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B25FF9BFFCDFDA4FD8BFCA4FD4A" author="Wuster, W. & Ferguson, J. E. & Quijada-Mascarenas, J. A. & Pook, C. E. & Graca-Salomao, M. D. & Thorpe, R. S." box="[597,805,617,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="1095 - 1108" refId="ref21215" refString="Wuster, W., Ferguson, J. E., Quijada-Mascarenas, J. A., Pook, C. E., Graca-Salomao, M. D. & Thorpe, R. S. (2005) Tracing an invasion: landbridges, refugia, and phylogeography of the neotropical rattlesnake (Serpentes: Viperidae; Crotalus durissus). Molecular Ecology, 14, 1095 - 1108. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2005.02471. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Wüster
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFD55FD8BFD50FD49" box="[676,721,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1097
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A51FF9BFFCDFC9EFD88FC27FD4A" box="[879,934,617,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1760,1785]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,806,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1413,794,1741]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Maximum-likelihood phylogram of the four genes (cyt b, ND4, ND2, c-mos, 2596 bp) analysis (-ln L=- 17,270.83). Tip labels are as follows: 3-letter subspecies code for the Crotalus durissus species complex, following Campbell & Lamar (2004), locality and haplotypes in parentheses, see Appendix 1. Numbers along branches indicate bootstrap support-ML and Bayesian posterior probability. For clarity, support is only shown for important nodes. (B) Maximum-likelihood phylogram of the four genes (cyt b, ND4, ND2, c-mos, 2596 bp) analysis (-ln L=-17,270.83). Tip labels are as follows: 3-letter subspecies code for the Crotalus molossus species complex and outgroups, following Campbell & Lamar (2004) and Anderson & Greenbaum (2012), locality and haplotypes in parentheses, see Appendix 1. Numbers along branches indicate bootstrap support-ML and Bayesian posterior probability. For clarity, support is only shown for important nodes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3753398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3753398/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1103;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C5FF9BFFCDFC09FD88FB44FD49" author="Heimes, P." box="[1016,1221,617,642]" page="470" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B25FF9BFFCDFC09FD88FB12FD4A" author="Heimes, P." box="[1016,1171,617,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refId="ref18949" refString="Heimes, P. (2016) Snakes of Mexico. Herpetofauna Mexicana. Vol. I. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 572 pp." type="book" year="2016">Heimes (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 470
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 518 (Map 186).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836D4FF9BFFCDFF66FD69FCF5FD68" blockId="11.[151,1436,617,734]" box="[151,884,647,672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711FAFF9BFFCDFF66FD69FCF5FD68" box="[151,884,647,672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFF66FD69FE04FD68" box="[151,389,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFF66FD69FEAEFD68" authorityName="Latreille in Sonnini & Latreille" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,303,648,672]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">Crotalus simus</taxonomicName>
|
||
simus—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C5FF9BFFCDFE77FD66FD49FD68" author="Campbell, J. A. & Lamar, W. W." box="[390,712,647,672]" page="584" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B25FF9BFFCDFE77FD66FD19FD68" author="Campbell, J. A. & Lamar, W. W." box="[390,664,647,672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refId="ref17978" refString="Campbell, J. A. & Lamar, W. W. (2004) The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere. Vols. 1 - 2. Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London, 870 pp." type="book" year="2004">Campbell & Lamar (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 584
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Map 109), 586.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836D4FF9BFFCDFF66FD46FE76FD16" blockId="11.[151,1436,617,734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711FAFF9BFFCDFF66FD46FE76FD16" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFF66FD46FE25FD77" authority="durissus" box="[151,420,679,703]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="durissus" subSpecies="durissus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFF66FD46FE25FD77" box="[151,420,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Crotalus durissus durissus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C5FF9BFFCDFE4FFD47FD03FD77" author="Klauber, L. M." box="[446,642,678,703]" page="64" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B25FF9BFFCDFE4FFD47FDDCFD77" author="Klauber, L. M." box="[446,605,678,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="333 - 336" refId="ref19093" refString="Klauber, L. M. (1941) A species of rattlesnake from Venezuela. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 30, 333 - 336." type="journal article" year="1941">Klauber (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 64
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 65;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C5FF9BFFCDFD42FD47FC50FD77" author="Smith, H. M. & Taylor, E. H." box="[691,977,678,703]" page="348" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B25FF9BFFCDFD42FD47FC1EFD77" author="Smith, H. M. & Taylor, E. H." box="[691,927,678,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="313 - 380" refId="ref20871" refString="Smith, H. M. & Taylor, E. H. (1950) Type localities of Mexican reptiles and amphibians. The University of Kansas science bulletin, 33, 313 - 380." type="journal article" year="1950">Smith & Taylor (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 348
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C5FF9BFFCDFC2BFD46FAADFD77" author="Armstrong, B. L. & Murphy, J. B." box="[986,1324,678,703]" page="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B25FF9BFFCDFC2BFD46FA86FD77" author="Armstrong, B. L. & Murphy, J. B." box="[986,1287,678,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref17354" refString="Armstrong, B. L. & Murphy, J. B. (1979) The natural history of Mexican rattlesnakes. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Publications, 5, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1979">Armstrong & Murphy (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C5FF9BFFCDFAC6FD47FE76FD16" author="McCraine" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B25FF9BFFCDFAC6FD47FE8EFD15" author="McCranie, J. R." pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref19739" refString="McCranie, J. R. (1993) Crotalus durissus Linnaeus, Neotropical rattlesnake. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 577, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1993">McCranie (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 577.2 (Map 1), 577.5.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D655FFF9BFFCDFF66FCEDFB98FC5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836D4FF9BFFCDFF66FCEDFC64FC82" blockId="11.[151,1437,779,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C89FF9BFFCDFF66FCEDFC64FC82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2598331652" collectingDate="1927-05" collectionCode="SDNHM" collectorName="W. A. King" country="Mexico" elevation="13" latitude="19.18833" location="Veracruz" longitude="-9614000" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCode="SDNHM-22416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFF66FCEDFE8AFCEE" bold="true" box="[151,267,780,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC8876FF9BFFCDFF66FCEDFE87FCEE" box="[151,262,780,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5DFF9BFFCDFEE2FCEDFE11FCEE" box="[275,400,780,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="male">Adult male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF19EAFFF9BFFCDFE51FCEAFDD9FCEE" box="[416,600,779,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">SDNHM-22416</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected on
|
||
<date id="FFE91014FF9BFFCDFD06FCEDFCCFFCEE" box="[759,846,780,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1927-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9FCFF9BFFCDFD06FCEDFCCFFCEE" box="[759,846,780,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1927-05">27 May</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
of 1934 by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A25302FF9BFFCDFC26FCEDFBD6FCEE" box="[983,1111,780,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">W. A. King</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F836FF9BFFCDFB8AFCEDFB5FFCEE" box="[1147,1246,780,806]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
city (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635013FF9BFFCDFAD1FCEDFA0EFCEE" box="[1312,1423,780,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">19.18833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
°,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635013FF9BFFCDFF66FCCEFE98FC81" box="[151,281,815,841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">-96.14000°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="007AD1E7FF9BFFCDFED2FCD1FD93FC82" box="[291,530,816,842]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B31FF9BFFCDFED2FCD1FEDDFC82" box="[291,348,816,842]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; asl hereafter), state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F836FF9BFFCDFCE7FCD1FCFCFC82" box="[790,893,816,842]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407644FF9BFFCDFC79FCD1FC60FC82" box="[904,993,816,842]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836D4FF9BFFCDFF36FCB5FB98FC5A" blockId="11.[151,1437,779,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C89FF9BFFCDFF36FCB5FB98FC5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2598331651" collectingDate="2014-07" collectionCode="SDNHM" country="Mexico" elevation="68" latitude="18.44981" location="Veracruz" longitude="-96.35995" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCode="SDNHM-24026" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFF36FCB5FEBAFCA6" bold="true" box="[199,315,852,878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC8876FF9BFFCDFF36FCB5FEB7FCA6" box="[199,310,852,878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5DFF9BFFCDFEB3FCB5FE3EFCA6" box="[322,447,852,878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="adult">Adult male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF19EAFFF9BFFCDFE3CFCB2FD07FCA6" box="[461,646,851,878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">SDNHM-24026</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected
|
||
<date id="FFE91014FF9BFFCDFCF1FCB5FCD3FCA6" box="[768,850,852,878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="2014-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9FCFF9BFFCDFCF1FCB5FCD3FCA6" box="[768,850,852,878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="2014-07">14 July</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
of 1935 by W. A. King in Tierra Blanca (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635013FF9BFFCDFAD1FCB5FA19FCA6" box="[1312,1432,852,878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">18.44981°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE635013FF9BFFCDFF66FC96FE99FC5A" box="[151,280,887,914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">-96.35995°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B31FF9BFFCDFED2FC96FEDDFC5A" box="[291,348,887,914]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="68.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007AD1E7FF9BFFCDFED2FC96FEDDFC5A" box="[291,348,887,914]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="68.0">68 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
asl), municipality of Tierra Blanca, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F836FF9BFFCDFCBBFC99FC30FC5A" box="[842,945,888,914]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407644FF9BFFCDFC4DFC99FB94FC5A" box="[956,1045,888,914]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D655FFF9BFFCDFF36FC7AFE3BFB1E" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836D4FF9BFFCDFF36FC7AFE3BFB1E" blockId="11.[151,1437,779,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFF36FC7AFEC3FC7E" bold="true" box="[199,322,923,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A rattlesnake belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFD5CFC7DFCF4FC7E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[685,885,924,950]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="durissus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFD5CFC7DFCF4FC7E" box="[685,885,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Crotalus durissus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex, characterized as other species by a prominent vertebral process and conspicuous scale tuberculations.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFC3AFC21FB5CFC12" authorityName="Carbajal-Márquez & Cedeño-Vázquez & Martínez-Arce & Neri-Castro & Machkour- M’Rabet" authorityYear="2020" box="[971,1245,960,986]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mictlantecuhtli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFC3AFC21FB5CFC12" box="[971,1245,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Crotalus mictlantecuhtli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not sympatric with any congeners, but its range closely approaches those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFCA4FC05FC37FC35" authorityName="Latreille in Sonnini & Latreille" authorityYear="1801" box="[853,950,996,1022]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFCA4FC05FC37FC35" box="[853,950,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. simus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Isthmus-Chiapas and
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFB45FC05FEBEFBEA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFB45FC05FAB1FC36" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[1204,1328,996,1022]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tzabcan">C. tzabcan</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFACAFC05FEBEFBEA" authorityName="Carbajal-Márquez & Cedeño-Vázquez & Martínez-Arce & Neri-Castro & Machkour- M’Rabet" authorityYear="2020" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mictlantecuhtli">Crotalus mictlantecuhtli</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from all members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFCB4FBE9FB8BFBEA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[837,1034,1032,1058]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="durissus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFCB4FBE9FB8BFBEA" box="[837,1034,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Crotalus durissus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex by exclusive combination of the following characters: paravertebral stripes with three scale rows, commonly paravertebral stripes with light center, presupraloreal scale absent, postloreal scale absent, usually postsupraloreal scale absent, contact between lacunal and supralabial scales in 68% (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFD5BFB95FD39FB45" box="[682,696,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">n</emphasis>
|
||
=34) of specimens, postocular stripes of 3.0–3.5 scales width, with light center, contact between paravertebral stripes and supraocular scales in 97% (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFBB6FB79FBD4FB79" box="[1095,1109,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">n</emphasis>
|
||
=34) of specimens, and dark prefrontal bar interrupted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D655FFF9BFFCDFF36FB3EFAC9F802" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836D4FF9BFFCDFF36FB3EFAC9F802" blockId="11.[151,1437,779,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFF36FB3EFEECFB32" bold="true" box="[199,365,1247,1274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFE82FB01FD03FB32" authorityName="Carbajal-Márquez & Cedeño-Vázquez & Martínez-Arce & Neri-Castro & Machkour- M’Rabet" authorityYear="2020" box="[371,642,1248,1274]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mictlantecuhtli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFE82FB01FD03FB32" box="[371,642,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Crotalus mictlantecuhtli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to species of the northern clade (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFB43FB01FACCFB32" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[1202,1357,1248,1274]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFB43FB01FACCFB32" box="[1202,1357,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFF66FAE5FEDCFAD6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,349,1284,1310]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="durissus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFF66FAE5FEDCFAD6" box="[151,349,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Crotalus durissus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex, and differ from them by having 168–176 (mode=170) ventral scales in males, 169–178 (mode=174) females (vs. 170–182 [175] males, 178–185 [178] females in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFBC5FAC9FB4EFA8A" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[1076,1231,1320,1346]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFBC5FAC9FB4EFA8A" box="[1076,1231,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); mid-dorsal scale rows 27–29 (mode=27) (vs. 27–33 [29] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFD88FAADFC94FAAE" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[633,789,1356,1382]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFD88FAADFC94FAAE" box="[633,789,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); width of paravertebral stripe of three scales, commonly with light center (vs. usually one in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFDC1FA91FD4CFA42" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[560,717,1392,1418]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFDC1FA91FD4CFA42" box="[560,717,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); intercanthal scales absent (vs. 60% present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFB1EFA91FA0AFA42" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[1263,1419,1392,1418]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFB1EFA91FA0AFA42" box="[1263,1419,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); first infralabial scales not divided (vs. 56% divided in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFCE1FA75FC2FFA66" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[784,942,1428,1454]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFCE1FA75FC2FFA66" box="[784,942,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); postrostral scale absent (vs. 44% present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFF44FA59FED2FA1A" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[181,339,1464,1490]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFF44FA59FED2FA1A" box="[181,339,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); prenasal-supralabial scales contact in 100% (vs. 80% present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFBB9FA59FB67FA1A" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[1096,1254,1464,1490]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFBB9FA59FB67FA1A" box="[1096,1254,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); interpreocular scale absent (vs. 20% present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFDF3FA3DFD1CFA3E" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[514,669,1500,1526]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFDF3FA3DFD1CFA3E" box="[514,669,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); usually two anterior intersupraocular scales (vs. usually three in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFA72FA3DFE93F9D2" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFA72FA3DFE93F9D2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); presupraloreal absent (vs. often absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFD0DF9E1FC19F9D2" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[764,920,1536,1562]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFD0DF9E1FC19F9D2" box="[764,920,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); postloreal absent (vs. often absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFAA1F9E1FF71F9F5" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFAA1F9E1FF71F9F5" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); postsupraloreal scale usually absent (vs. usually two in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFC9DF9C5FB87F9F6" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[876,1030,1572,1598]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFC9DF9C5FB87F9F6" box="[876,1030,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); superciliar scale absent (vs. 20.8% present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFEFDF9A9FE26F9AA" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[268,423,1608,1634]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFEFDF9A9FE26F9AA" box="[268,423,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); lacunal-supralabial scales contact in 68% (vs. 16.6% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFBDEF9A9FB4AF9AA" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[1071,1227,1608,1634]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFBDEF9A9FB4AF9AA" box="[1071,1227,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); postocular stripe 3.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFF4BF98DFF49F94D" box="[186,200,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.5 scales width and light center (vs. three scales and faded coloration in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFC0EF98DFB1AF94E" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[1023,1179,1644,1670]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFC0EF98DFB1AF94E" box="[1023,1179,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); dorsal body blotches in males usually 24 (23–27) (vs. usually 26 [22–30] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFD03F971FC0CF962" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[754,909,1680,1706]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFD03F971FC0CF962" box="[754,909,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 23 (22–26) in females (vs. usually 27 [26–31] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFF44F955FED0F906" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[181,337,1716,1742]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFF44F955FED0F906" box="[181,337,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); contact between paravertebral stripes and supraoculars in 97% (vs. 24% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFB4BF955FAD6F906" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[1210,1367,1716,1742]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFB4BF955FAD6F906" box="[1210,1367,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); prefrontal bar interrupted in 100% (vs. 96% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFD71F939FC9DF93A" authorityName="Klauber" authorityYear="1952" box="[640,796,1752,1778]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFD71F939FC9DF93A" box="[640,796,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. culminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFCC2F939FBC3F93A" authorityName="Carbajal-Márquez & Cedeño-Vázquez & Martínez-Arce & Neri-Castro & Machkour- M’Rabet" authorityYear="2020" box="[819,1090,1752,1778]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mictlantecuhtli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFCC2F939FBC3F93A" box="[819,1090,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Crotalus mictlantecuhtli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9BFFCDFACDF939FA1DF939" authorityName="Latreille in Sonnini & Latreille" authorityYear="1801" box="[1340,1436,1752,1778]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFACDF939FA1DF939" box="[1340,1436,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C. simus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of intercanthal scales (vs. presence of 10%), absence of presupraloreal scale (vs. rarely present), absence of postloreal scale (vs. rarely present), postsupraloreal scale rarely present (vs. usally present), superciliar scale absent (vs. rarely present), contac between lacunal and supralabial scales of 68% (vs. not contact), postocular stripe of 3.0–3.5 scales with light center (vs. three scales and faded), tertiary blotches not conspicuous (vs. conspicuous), paravertebral stripes often with light center (vs. usually without light center), contact of paravertebral stripes with supraoculars of 97% (vs. contact of 80%), prefrontal bar interrupted in 100% (vs. interrupted in 90%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D655FFF9BFFC8FF36F832FDAEFDD3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836D4FF9BFFCAFF36F832FCB8FE1B" blockId="11.[151,1437,779,2030]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,467]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9BFFCDFF36F832FD92F826" bold="true" box="[199,531,2003,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC8876FF9BFFCDFE54F835FD8FF826" box="[421,526,2004,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B31FF9BFFCDFDA4F835FD42F826" box="[597,707,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.283" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="1283.0">1283 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B31FF9BFFCDFD06F835FCD6F826" box="[759,855,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="132.0">132 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B31FF9BFFCDFC1CF832FBBFF826" box="[1005,1086,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="59.0">59 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B31FF9BFFCDFB3FF835FAA1F826" box="[1230,1312,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
|
||
; middorsal scale rows 29; midtail scale rows 11; rattle fringe scales 10; ventrals 170; subcaudals 28; supralabials 15; infralabials 16; rostral slightly higher than wide; internasals two, equally wider than long; canthal one on either side; intercanthals absent, with four scales in the internasal-prefrontal area; anterior intersupraoculars two; posterior intersupraoculars three; suture between intersupraoculars and canthals not evident; supraoculars the largest scales of the head scales; pre- and postnasals approximaltely equal in size; nostril mostly contained in postnasal; prenasals contact first supralabials; prefoveals five; lacunals contact the third supralabials; infraloreal and supraloreal present on both sides; postsupraloreal only on left side; upper preocular larger; lower preocular contacts loreal; interpreocular absent; five scales below center of the eye, between orbit and edge of the lip; mental triangular; first infralabials undivided; genials long, intergenials and submentals absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF28665CFF9CFFCAFF66F8F5FB72F8E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3753406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3753406" box="[151,1267,1812,1837]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3753406/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" startId="12.[151,250,1812,1837]" targetBox="[158,1427,497,1782]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836D4FF9CFFCAFF66F8F5FB72F8E5" blockId="12.[151,1267,1812,1837]" box="[151,1267,1812,1837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9CFFCAFF66F8F5FE92F8E5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1812,1837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and lateral view of the head of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9CFFCAFCCCF8F4FBB2F8E5" authorityName="Carbajal-Márquez & Cedeño-Vázquez & Martínez-Arce & Neri-Castro & Machkour- M’Rabet" authorityYear="2020" box="[829,1075,1813,1837]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mictlantecuhtli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9CFFCAFCCCF8F4FBB2F8E5" box="[829,1075,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Crotalus mictlantecuhtli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SDNHM 22416).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836D4FF9CFFCBFF36F8BAFEF2FE3F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1883,2018]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,503]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9CFFCAFF36F8BAFE57F8BD" authorityName="Carbajal-Márquez & Cedeño-Vázquez & Martínez-Arce & Neri-Castro & Machkour- M’Rabet" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,470,1883,1909]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mictlantecuhtli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9CFFCAFF36F8BAFE57F8BD" box="[199,470,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Crotalus mictlantecuhtli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not brightly patterned, usually having less contrast between the dark brown blotches and brown interspaces. Because is a preserved specimen, the coloration may have been faded. Head yellow cream above, dark brown prefrontal bar interrupted encompassing the canthals and anterior edges of intersupraoculars and supraoculars; dark brown paravertebral stripes reach the posterior edge of supraoculars with three to five scales width in the nape and light center; diagonal dark brown postocular bars 3.0–3.5 scales wide, not conspicuous as the paravertebrals, with light center; sides of head cream, with a brown spot beneath and posterior of loreal pit; underside of the head immaculate cream. Pattern of body consists of a pair dark brown paravertebral stripes 22 scales length, three scales wide, with light central scale, separated by light stripe three scales wide; first row of scales below each paravertebral buff, somewhat lighter than the lateral scales; 25 dark brown dorsal diamonds, sharper posteriorly, somewhat truncated anteriorly, each one bordered by a white scale, with light brown center, a secondary blotch associated in each side, below the lateral angle of the primary, of four to five scales and same color, tertiary blotches between secondary blotches not conspicuous; lateral areas between diamonds punctuated with light brown; toward the tail, the pattern becomes undifferentiated from ground color; tail brown above, buff below, without crossbands evident.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF28665CFF9DFFCBFF66F8CAFE5EF81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3753408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3753408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3753408/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" startId="13.[151,250,1835,1860]" targetBox="[154,1436,518,1815]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836D4FF9DFFCBFF66F8CAFE5EF81C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1835,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9DFFCBFF66F8CAFE92F88C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1835,1860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9DFFCBFEEBF8CDFD91F88C" authorityName="Carbajal-Márquez & Cedeño-Vázquez & Martínez-Arce & Neri-Castro & Machkour- M’Rabet" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,528,1836,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mictlantecuhtli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9DFFCBFEEBF8CDFD91F88C" box="[282,528,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Crotalus mictlantecuhtli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life, (A) juvenile specimen from El Zapote, Alvarado, Veracruz; (B) neonate specimen from Puerto de Veracruz, Veracruz; (C) adult specimen from Rinconada, Emiliano Zapata, Veracruz; (D) adult specimen from La Tinaja, Cotaxtla, Veracruz; (E) adult specimen from El Colibrí, La Antigua, Veracruz; (F) adult specimen from Rinconada, Emiliano Zapata, Veracruz. Photos by M.A. de la Torre Loranca (A), E. Centenero Alcalá (B, C, F), J.M. González Villa (D), and I. Ajactle Tequiliquihua (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836D4FF9EFFC8FF36FF79FD60FF10" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FF36FF79FEE3FF7B" bold="true" box="[199,354,152,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Color in life varies with adult specimens presenting low contrast between blotches and interspaces, although some are more contrasting (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A51FF9EFFC8FD7EFF5CFD52FF10" box="[655,723,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,518,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,517,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Crotalus mictlantecuhtli in life, (A) juvenile specimen from El Zapote, Alvarado, Veracruz; (B) neonate specimen from Puerto de Veracruz, Veracruz; (C) adult specimen from Rinconada, Emiliano Zapata, Veracruz; (D) adult specimen from La Tinaja, Cotaxtla, Veracruz; (E) adult specimen from El Colibrí, La Antigua, Veracruz; (F) adult specimen from Rinconada, Emiliano Zapata, Veracruz. Photos by M.A. de la Torre Loranca (A), E. Centenero Alcalá (B, C, F), J.M. González Villa (D), and I. Ajactle Tequiliquihua (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3753408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3753408/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836D4FF9EFFC8FF36FF01FDAEFDD3" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FF36FF01FEBEFF33" bold="true" box="[199,319,224,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Largest male
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B31FF9EFFC8FE13FF00FDCFFF33" box="[482,590,225,251]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.283" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="1283.0">1283 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B31FF9EFFC8FD6AFF00FD78FF33" box="[667,761,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="132.0">132 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL (SDNHM 22416), and female
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B31FF9EFFC8FB74FF00FB73FF33" box="[1157,1266,225,251]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="1360.0">1360 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B31FF9EFFC8FACFFF00FA1CFF33" box="[1342,1437,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL (UMA Palancoatl 50); ventrals 168–176 (mode=170;
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FCEDFEE7FCBCFED7" box="[796,829,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n=</emphasis>
|
||
17) in males, 169–178 (mode=174;
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FB23FEE7FB72FED7" box="[1234,1267,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n=</emphasis>
|
||
18) in females; subcaudals 27–32 (mode=28;
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FE18FECBFD8BFE8B" box="[489,522,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n=</emphasis>
|
||
17) in males, 20–26 (mode=23;
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FC82FECBFC15FE8B" box="[883,916,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n=</emphasis>
|
||
18) in females; midbody scale rows 27 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FAA8FECBFAE6FE8B" box="[1369,1383,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n</emphasis>
|
||
=27) or 29 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FF10FEAFFF6EFEAF" box="[225,239,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n</emphasis>
|
||
=8); width of paravertebral stripe two (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FD52FEAFFD45FEAF" box="[675,708,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n=</emphasis>
|
||
1) or three (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FCB9FEAFFCD7FEAF" box="[840,854,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n</emphasis>
|
||
=33) scales; length of the paravertebral stripe 18–35 (mode=26; n
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FED8FE93FEBDFE43" box="[297,316,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">=</emphasis>
|
||
34); supraloreal scales 0 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FD92FE93FDF0FE43" box="[611,625,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n</emphasis>
|
||
=8) or 1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FD13FE93FD71FE43" box="[738,752,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n</emphasis>
|
||
=26); infraloreal scales 0 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FBEEFE93FBACFE43" box="[1055,1069,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n</emphasis>
|
||
=2) or 1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FB6CFE93FB2AFE43" box="[1181,1195,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n</emphasis>
|
||
=32); postsupraloreal scales 0 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FEF5FE77FE93FE67" box="[260,274,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n</emphasis>
|
||
=20) or 1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FE63FE77FE21FE67" box="[402,416,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n</emphasis>
|
||
=14); contact between lacunal and supralabial scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FBFFFE77FB9DFE67" box="[1038,1052,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n</emphasis>
|
||
=23) or no contact (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FAF5FE77FA93FE67" box="[1284,1298,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n</emphasis>
|
||
=11); dorsal body blotches 23–27 (mode=24;
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FDF4FE5BFD92FE1B" box="[517,531,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n</emphasis>
|
||
=17) in males, 22–26 (mode=23;
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FC74FE5BFC12FE1B" box="[901,915,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n</emphasis>
|
||
=18) in females; contact between paravertebral stripes and posterior edge of supraoculars (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FD86FE3FFD04FE3F" box="[631,645,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n</emphasis>
|
||
=34) or no contact (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FC90FE3FFCEEFE3F" box="[865,879,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">n</emphasis>
|
||
=1). We refer to
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D5036FFF9EFFC8FBD7FE3CFBF9FE3F" box="[1062,1144,477,503]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,244,296,323]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,478,1966]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Summary of morphometric, meristic, qualitative, and color pattern characters for members of the Crotalus durissus species complex. Range followed by mode in parentheses for all characters except for tail length ratio where range is followed by mean in parentheses. Ventrals, subcaudals, tail length ratio, and dorsal body blotches counts are shown for males (above) and females (below). Characters for C. durissus from Campbell & Lamar (2004). Names of species reflect the taxonomy proposed here. (n=number of specimens)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF28665CFF97FFC1FF66FEC9FBFCFE1C" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" tableUuid="DF28665CFF97FFC1FF66FEC9FBFCFE1C">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
for variation in additional quantitative and qualitative features.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D655FFF9EFFC8FF36FDC4FBECFD63" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836D4FF9EFFC8FF36FDC4FBECFD63" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FF36FDC4FECFFDF7" bold="true" box="[199,334,549,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9EFFC8FDB0FDC4FD68FDF7" authorityName="Carbajal-Márquez & Cedeño-Vázquez & Martínez-Arce & Neri-Castro & Machkour- M’Rabet" authorityYear="2020" box="[577,745,549,575]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mictlantecuhtli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FDB0FDC4FD68FDF7" box="[577,745,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">mictlantecuhtli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, derives from the Nahuatl word “
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FB98FDC4FA95FDF7" box="[1129,1300,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Mictlantecuhtli</emphasis>
|
||
” and means “Lord of Mictlán” or “Lord of the place of the dead”. In Mexican mythology (Aztec), Zapotec and Mixtec,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FACDFDA8FF6AFD4F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Mictlantecuhtli</emphasis>
|
||
is the god of the underworld and the dead. The species name is used as an invariable noun in apposition to the generic name. We suggested the vernacular name:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F836FF9EFFC8FD07FD70FCD8FD63" box="[758,857,657,683]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
Neotropical rattlesnake.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D655FFF9EFFC8FF36FD55FCF5FCF3" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836D4FF9EFFC8FF36FD55FCF5FCF3" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FF36FD55FE71FD07" bold="true" box="[199,496,692,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D57FF9EFFC8FE07FD54FC85FD07" authorityName="Carbajal-Márquez & Cedeño-Vázquez & Martínez-Arce & Neri-Castro & Machkour- M’Rabet" authorityYear="2020" box="[502,772,693,719]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Crotalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mictlantecuhtli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAC6FF9EFFC8FE07FD54FC85FD07" box="[502,772,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Crotalus mictlantecuhtli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits mostly open dry areas with rocky outcrops in tropical deciduous forest and seasonal rain forest along the Atlantic versant of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407644FF9EFFC8FC37FD38FB9DFD3B" box="[966,1052,729,755]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
from central-south
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F836FF9EFFC8FB04FD38FADDFD3B" box="[1269,1372,729,755]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B31FF9EFFC8FF66FD1CFE86FCDF" box="[151,263,765,791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
asl. This species is known from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F836FF9EFFC8FD1AFD1CFCD3FCDF" box="[747,850,765,791]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and may range to western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F836FF9EFFC8FB8AFD1CFB58FCDF" box="[1147,1241,765,791]" country="Mexico" name="Tabasco" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Tabasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and northeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F836FF9EFFC8FF66FCC0FF6AFCF3" box="[151,235,801,827]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the Atlantic slope on the border with
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F836FF9EFFC8FD5FFCC0FC90FCF3" box="[686,785,801,827]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A51FF9EFFC8FCD0FCC0FCE6FCF3" box="[801,871,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1372,1397]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,458,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,453,1353]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of species in the Crotalus durissus species complex distributed across Mexico and Central America. Circled dots indicate type localities. The circles indicate specimens where sequence and morphology were obtained; squares only morphology; triangles only sequences. Names of species reflect our proposed taxonomy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3753404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3753404/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |