1013 lines
124 KiB
XML
1013 lines
124 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DF06C61B5A1A5968C2A2AFBB43F68B23">A new species of Casmaria H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (Gastropoda, Cassidae) from the Philippines identified by molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="21591A22BBB912B5FE2BEA1D2022977E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F03EBC5F41C114DF42DD6923FF322997">Fedosov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3A10231132D606443CABADBB3720A3F">Olivera, Baldomero M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D6DC179B4D38DEC638FF65D8CD84394">Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6378 C 0 BB- 05 EF- 4772 - 9 CB 9 - 0 DD 10 BD 9233 E</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="265D6CC47069B73608822E0B9E89DD35">Watkins, Maren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="641DC56E39B02704EBE0DA88D860236E">Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 8 C 297 B 4 - 2 A 7 F- 4 E 60 - 9295 - A 22 E 2 EE 60581</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="01D6AC52059D889F993F7A92A8D5AB97">Barkalova, Varvara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9B34A72459264FA6E26611380899059">Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, 1 - 12, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991 Russia & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 96884 FF 5 - 5586 - 47 B 3 - AE 82 - B 0 BC 9 E 74 DD 76</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7256195351816B97930CDDA8A5BCB13C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="17F18231D9933C599B4970BD1B374745">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F57994789211E3ADD3431E93BE09B76C">78</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FE87AC9B30FFE61B55FB44C372FA96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851687" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164241204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851687" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FA0142B4-BEF4-4F08-8BFD-C0870F39DC88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87AC9B30FFE61B55FB44C372FA96" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C34D65319B30FFE91B55FB44C1FAFAC6" box="[610,976,1264,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B30FFE91B55FB44C1FAFAC6" blockId="5.[365,1220,1264,1361]" box="[610,976,1264,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0A081D69B30FFE91B55FB44C1FAFAC6" box="[610,976,1264,1291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B30FFE91B55FB44C144FAC6" ID-CoL="RKML" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[610,878,1264,1291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B923EAA89B30FFE91B55FB44C144FAC6" bold="true" box="[610,878,1264,1291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Casmaria boblehmani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B30FFE91A41FB44C1FAFAC6" box="[886,976,1265,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C34D65319B30FFE9185AFAA1C111FA9C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<uri id="FFC63AB89B30FFE9185AFAA1C6EEFAE3" box="[365,1220,1300,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFF10C6F9B30FFE91BBEFAA1C6EEFAE3" box="[649,1220,1300,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FA0142B4-BEF4-4F08-8BFD-C0870F39DC88</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B30FFE91BC0FA82C111FA9C" blockId="5.[365,1220,1264,1361]" box="[759,827,1335,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<figureCitation id="136C2A3F9B30FFE91BC0FA82C111FA9C" box="[759,827,1335,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Casmaria boblehmani sp. nov. A-C. Holotype, 36.3 x 19.5 mm, Danajon Banks, Olango Is, Philippines. D-E. Paratype 2, 35.1 x 21.7 mm, same locality as holotype. F. 27.7 x 18.8 mm, Tip of Cape York, Queensland, Australia. G. 38.6 x 25.4 mm, off Woka Island, Molucca Sea, Indonesia. H-I. ANSP 276463, 41.5 x 24.2 mm, Akuilan Is, Fiji. K-L. ANSP 266122, 36.5 x 24.6 mm, Atiue, Tahiti, Society Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711949B30FFE9198CFACCC60BFA7B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B30FFE9198CFACCC39AFA5E" ID-CoL="5XCR3" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[187,432,1401,1427]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
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<emphasis id="B923EAA89B30FFE9198CFACCC39AFA5E" box="[187,432,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Casmaria ponderosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610AB9B30FFE918FBFACDC0F2FA5E" box="[460,728,1400,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B4B9B30FFE918FBFACDC0BBFA5E" author="Robin A." box="[460,657,1400,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref6836" refString="Robin A. 2008. Encyclopedia of Marine Gastropods. Xenophora and Conchbooks. Hackenheim, Germany." type="book" year="2008">Robin 2008: 145</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 5
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</treatmentCitation>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610AB9B30FFE91A35FACDC60BFA7B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B4B9B30FFE91A35FACDC1D6FA5E" author="Buijse J. A. & Dekker H. & Verbinnen G." box="[770,1020,1400,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="3 - 93" refId="ref6427" refString="Buijse J. A., Dekker H. & Verbinnen G. 2013. On the identity of Casmaria species (Gastropoda, Cassidae), with descriptions of two new species. Acta Conchyliorum 14: 3 - 93." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Buijse
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B30FFE91A64FACCC1A7FA5E" box="[851,909,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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2013: 13
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 25-2 [middle specimen], pl. 6, figs 6, 8, 13, pl. 7, figs 1, 5, 8-10, 12-15, 17, pl. 8, fig. 1,?pl. 10, fig. 11.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D65319B30FFE9198CFA68C6B3F984" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B30FFE9198CFA68C368FA3A" blockId="5.[187,322,1501,1527]" box="[187,322,1501,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0A081D69B30FFE9198CFA68C368FA3A" bold="true" box="[187,322,1501,1527]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B923EAA89B30FFE9198CFA68C368FA3A" bold="true" box="[187,322,1501,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B30FFE9198CF9B9C6B3F984" blockId="5.[187,1399,1548,1609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">This species is named to honor I. Robert (Bob) Lehman, a great scientist, mentor and teacher. One of the authors (BMO) has been the grateful direct beneficiary of his remarkable generosity.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B923EAA89B30FFE9198CF9C4C340F947" bold="true" box="[187,362,1648,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<typeStatus id="54EC88189B30FFE919DEF92AC371F974" box="[233,347,1695,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CE79B30FFE9198CF977C67BF932" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620895301" collectingDate="2012-06" country="Philippines" county="Olango Island" elevation="18" latitude="10.296667" location="Molecular" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="124.08833" municipality="Danajon Banks" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cebu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="8E8860619B30FFE9198CF977C31EF911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87AC9B30FFE61B55FB44C372FA96:8E8860619B30FFE9198CF977C31EF911" box="[187,308,1730,1756]" country="Philippines" county="Olango Island" latitude="10.296667" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="124.08833" municipality="Danajon Banks" name="Molecular" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Cebu">Molecular</location>
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voucher Casm.5,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACC09B30FFE91B4EF977C105F911" box="[633,815,1730,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Danajon Banks</collectingMunicipality>
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, off
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<collectingCounty id="62894E369B30FFE91A56F977C623F911" box="[865,1033,1730,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Olango Island</collectingCounty>
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, coll. local diver,
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<date id="FFE9107A9B30FFE91BBBF953C12BF932" box="[652,769,1765,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2012-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFADE9929B30FFE91BBBF953C12BF932" box="[652,769,1765,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2012-06">Jun. 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, ANSP-453749 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A3F9B30FFE91AFFF950C66EF932" box="[968,1092,1765,1791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Casmaria boblehmani sp. nov. A-C. Holotype, 36.3 x 19.5 mm, Danajon Banks, Olango Is, Philippines. D-E. Paratype 2, 35.1 x 21.7 mm, same locality as holotype. F. 27.7 x 18.8 mm, Tip of Cape York, Queensland, Australia. G. 38.6 x 25.4 mm, off Woka Island, Molucca Sea, Indonesia. H-I. ANSP 276463, 41.5 x 24.2 mm, Akuilan Is, Fiji. K-L. ANSP 266122, 36.5 x 24.6 mm, Atiue, Tahiti, Society Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B30FFE919DEF892C34CF88C" blockId="5.[187,1399,1831,1963]" box="[233,358,1831,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B30FFE919DEF892C34CF88C" bold="true" box="[233,358,1831,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88189B30FFE919DEF892C34CF88C" box="[233,358,1831,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B30FFE9198CF8FFC3F7F867" blockId="5.[187,1399,1831,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
1 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F9B30FFE919EBF8FFC363F8A9" box="[220,329,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="35.1">35.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 2 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F9B30FFE91899F8FFC037F8A9" box="[430,541,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="34.8">34.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, molecular voucher Casm. 7), same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88189B30FFE91D63F8FFC694F8A9" box="[1108,1214,1866,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ANSP-453750 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A3F9B30FFE919F3F8D8C315F84A" box="[196,319,1901,1927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Casmaria boblehmani sp. nov. A-C. Holotype, 36.3 x 19.5 mm, Danajon Banks, Olango Is, Philippines. D-E. Paratype 2, 35.1 x 21.7 mm, same locality as holotype. F. 27.7 x 18.8 mm, Tip of Cape York, Queensland, Australia. G. 38.6 x 25.4 mm, off Woka Island, Molucca Sea, Indonesia. H-I. ANSP 276463, 41.5 x 24.2 mm, Akuilan Is, Fiji. K-L. ANSP 266122, 36.5 x 24.6 mm, Atiue, Tahiti, Society Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D-E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88189B30FFE918B0F8D8C3C4F84A" box="[391,494,1901,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88189B30FFE91B11F8DBC0A1F845" box="[550,651,1902,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
2 provided the two DNA sequences labeled Casm. 7 and Casm. 5, respectively, in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A3F9B30FFE918A6F825C3FDF867" box="[401,471,1936,1962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[275,1325,262,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[257,1331,253,1835]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian phylogenetic trees of studied members of the genus Casmaria obtained with standard genetic markers. Posterior probabilities when greater than 0.80 are indicated for each node. A. Phylogenetic tree based on the CO1 gene; for specimens underlined, vouchers are illustrated on the right. B. Phylogenetic tree based on the 16S rRNA gene. C. Phylogenetic tree based on the 12S rRNA gene." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866329B33FFEA198AF8F1C332F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3835046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835046/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" targetBox="[220,1368,265,1819]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B33FFEA198AF8F1C332F826" blockId="6.[189,1398,1860,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B33FFEA198AF8F1C327F893" bold="true" box="[189,269,1860,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B33FFEA1816F8F0C000F893" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[289,554,1860,1887]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B33FFEA1816F8F0C000F893" box="[289,554,1860,1887]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Casmaria boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B33FFEA1B03F8F0C0BBF892" box="[564,657,1861,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B33FFEA1BACF8F1C0E5F893" bold="true" box="[667,719,1860,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, 36.3 x 19.5 mm, Danajon Banks, Olango Is, Philippines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B33FFEA1879F8DDC3ABF84F" bold="true" box="[334,385,1896,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D-E</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype 2, 35.1 x 21.7 mm, same locality as holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B33FFEA1D3AF8DDC635F84F" bold="true" box="[1037,1055,1896,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
|
||
. 27.7 x 18.8 mm, Tip of Cape York, Queensland, Australia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B33FFEA1B21F83EC007F868" bold="true" box="[534,557,1931,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
|
||
. 38.6 x 25.4 mm, off Woka Island, Molucca Sea, Indonesia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B33FFEA1DC3F83EC70AF868" bold="true" box="[1268,1312,1931,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H-I</emphasis>
|
||
. ANSP 276463, 41.5 x 24.2 mm, Akuilan Is, Fiji.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B33FFEA1B84F81BC0CDF805" bold="true" box="[691,743,1966,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">K-L</emphasis>
|
||
. ANSP 266122, 36.5 x 24.6 mm, Atiue, Tahiti, Society Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B32FFEB198AFEBDC3D3FEEF" blockId="7.[189,505,264,290]" box="[189,505,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D0A081D69B32FFEB198AFEBDC3D3FEEF" bold="true" box="[189,505,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B32FFEB198AFEBDC3D3FEEF" bold="true" box="[189,505,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B32FFEB198AFE82C1DAFDA6" blockId="7.[189,1399,311,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340762A9B32FFEB198AFE82C345FE9C" box="[189,367,311,337]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F9B32FFEB184EFE82C3CFFE9F" box="[377,485,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="34.6">34.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F8589B32FFEB1B2EFE82C056FE9C" box="[537,636,311,337]" country="Philippines" name="Masbate" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Masbate</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island, Central Philippines, coll. local diver, BO collection;
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F9B32FFEB1C74FE82C2C4FEB8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="34.9">34.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, off Calituban Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F8589B32FFEB18DCFEEFC01CFEB9" box="[491,566,346,372]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F9B32FFEB1B77FEEEC044FEB8" box="[576,622,347,373]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||
, on mud, BO collection;
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F9B32FFEB1ABAFEEEC1DDFEB8" box="[909,1015,347,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="44.9">44.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, off Cuyo Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F8589B32FFEB1DF5FEEFC702FEB9" box="[1218,1320,346,372]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F9B32FFEB1C05FEEFC2FCFE55" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10-25 m</quantity>
|
||
, BO collection;
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F9B32FFEB18A2FECBC02BFE55" box="[405,513,382,408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="32.2">32.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F8589B32FFEB1B3BFECBC045FE55" box="[524,623,382,408]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island, unknown locality,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F9B32FFEB1A91FEC8C621FE55" box="[934,1035,381,408]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 m</quantity>
|
||
, BO collection.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340762A9B32FFEB1DFFFECBC759FE55" box="[1224,1395,382,408]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 27.7 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F9B32FFEB183CFE14C35FFE76" box="[267,373,417,443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="18.8">18.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tip of Cape Yorke,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F8589B32FFEB1B6FFE14C0CCFE76" box="[600,742,417,443]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, BO collection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A3F9B32FFEB1A96FE14C1D3FE76" box="[929,1017,417,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Casmaria boblehmani sp. nov. A-C. Holotype, 36.3 x 19.5 mm, Danajon Banks, Olango Is, Philippines. D-E. Paratype 2, 35.1 x 21.7 mm, same locality as holotype. F. 27.7 x 18.8 mm, Tip of Cape York, Queensland, Australia. G. 38.6 x 25.4 mm, off Woka Island, Molucca Sea, Indonesia. H-I. ANSP 276463, 41.5 x 24.2 mm, Akuilan Is, Fiji. K-L. ANSP 266122, 36.5 x 24.6 mm, Atiue, Tahiti, Society Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835046/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340762A9B32FFEB1D3BFE14C69AFE76" box="[1036,1200,417,443]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 38.6 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F9B32FFEB1C3FFE14C759FE76" box="[1288,1395,417,444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="25.4">25.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, off Woka Island, Molucca Sea, BO collection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A3F9B32FFEB1BE8FE71C117FE13" box="[735,829,452,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Casmaria boblehmani sp. nov. A-C. Holotype, 36.3 x 19.5 mm, Danajon Banks, Olango Is, Philippines. D-E. Paratype 2, 35.1 x 21.7 mm, same locality as holotype. F. 27.7 x 18.8 mm, Tip of Cape York, Queensland, Australia. G. 38.6 x 25.4 mm, off Woka Island, Molucca Sea, Indonesia. H-I. ANSP 276463, 41.5 x 24.2 mm, Akuilan Is, Fiji. K-L. ANSP 266122, 36.5 x 24.6 mm, Atiue, Tahiti, Society Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835046/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340762A9B32FFEB1A66FE71C1CAFE13" box="[849,992,452,478]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">VANUATU</collectingCountry>
|
||
: juv., Expedition “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE7F9B32FFEB1D8BFE71C70AFE13" box="[1212,1312,452,478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SANTO</collectionCode>
|
||
2006”, Stn. FR10, Belmoul Lagoon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63507D9B32FFEB1B25FE52C0A4FDCC" box="[530,654,487,514]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="36.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-15.611667">15°36.7’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63507D9B32FFEB1BADFE52C10DFDCF" box="[666,807,487,514]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="05.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="167.09666">167°05.8’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F9B32FFEB1A04FE52C1A2FDCF" box="[819,904,487,514]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5-25 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE7F9B32FFEB1AA4FE5DC1C7FDCF" box="[915,1005,488,514]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE7F9B32FFEB1AC4FE52C608FDCF" box="[1011,1058,487,514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IM-</collectionCode>
|
||
2007-33625; juv., Expedition “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE7F9B32FFEB19F0FDBFC301FDE9" box="[199,299,522,548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SANTO</collectionCode>
|
||
2006”, Stn. FR03, Belmoul Lagoon entrance,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63507D9B32FFEB1A61FDBFC1FFFDE9" box="[854,981,522,549]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="36.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="-15.603333">15°36.2’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63507D9B32FFEB1AD3FDBFC659FDE8" box="[996,1139,522,549]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="06.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="92" value="167.105">167°06.3’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F9B32FFEB1DB6FDBFC6F3FDE8" box="[1153,1241,522,549]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="3.0">3-32 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE7F9B32FFEB1DD1FDBEC76AFDE8" box="[1254,1344,523,549]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE7F9B32FFEB1C7EFDBEC75DFDE8" box="[1353,1399,523,549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IM-</collectionCode>
|
||
2007-33628 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A3F9B32FFEB186CFD98C393FD85" box="[347,441,557,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[275,1325,262,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[257,1331,253,1835]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian phylogenetic trees of studied members of the genus Casmaria obtained with standard genetic markers. Posterior probabilities when greater than 0.80 are indicated for each node. A. Phylogenetic tree based on the CO1 gene; for specimens underlined, vouchers are illustrated on the right. B. Phylogenetic tree based on the 16S rRNA gene. C. Phylogenetic tree based on the 12S rRNA gene." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835044/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340762A9B32FFEB18F8FD9BC029FD85" box="[463,515,558,584]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIJI</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 41.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F9B32FFEB1B68FD9BC0E1FD85" box="[607,715,558,584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="24.2">24.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, off Akuilan Island,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE7F9B32FFEB1A8DFD9BC62EFD85" box="[954,1028,558,584]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
276463 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A3F9B32FFEB1D43FD98C6CDFD85" box="[1140,1255,557,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Casmaria boblehmani sp. nov. A-C. Holotype, 36.3 x 19.5 mm, Danajon Banks, Olango Is, Philippines. D-E. Paratype 2, 35.1 x 21.7 mm, same locality as holotype. F. 27.7 x 18.8 mm, Tip of Cape York, Queensland, Australia. G. 38.6 x 25.4 mm, off Woka Island, Molucca Sea, Indonesia. H-I. ANSP 276463, 41.5 x 24.2 mm, Akuilan Is, Fiji. K-L. ANSP 266122, 36.5 x 24.6 mm, Atiue, Tahiti, Society Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835046/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2H-I</figureCitation>
|
||
). SOCIETY ISLANDS: 36.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F9B32FFEB18AEFDE4C02FFDA6" box="[409,517,593,619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="24.6">24.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Atiue, Tahiti,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE7F9B32FFEB1B98FDE4C0D3FDA6" box="[687,761,593,619]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
266122 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A3F9B32FFEB1A5FFDE4C1CEFDA6" box="[872,996,593,619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Casmaria boblehmani sp. nov. A-C. Holotype, 36.3 x 19.5 mm, Danajon Banks, Olango Is, Philippines. D-E. Paratype 2, 35.1 x 21.7 mm, same locality as holotype. F. 27.7 x 18.8 mm, Tip of Cape York, Queensland, Australia. G. 38.6 x 25.4 mm, off Woka Island, Molucca Sea, Indonesia. H-I. ANSP 276463, 41.5 x 24.2 mm, Akuilan Is, Fiji. K-L. ANSP 266122, 36.5 x 24.6 mm, Atiue, Tahiti, Society Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835046/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2K-L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D65319B32FFEB198AFD27C0C9FB0A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B32FFEB198AFD27C364FD61" blockId="7.[189,334,658,684]" box="[189,334,658,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D0A081D69B32FFEB198AFD27C364FD61" bold="true" box="[189,334,658,684]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B32FFEB198AFD27C364FD61" bold="true" box="[189,334,658,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B32FFEB198AFD74C0C9FB0A" blockId="7.[189,1399,705,1224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Adult shell small to medium-sized, solid, glossy, ovate-elongate with very prominent terminal varix, studied specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F9B32FFEB18AAFD51C069FD32" box="[413,579,740,767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5549999999999997" metricValueMax="3.63" metricValueMin="3.4799999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="35.55" valueMax="36.3" valueMin="34.8">34.8-36.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. Proportions of shell vary considerably, ratio of shell breadth to height 0.58-0.7. Protoconch of about 4 smooth, evenly convex whorls. Teleoconch of 4-5 whorls; early spire whorls evenly convex, with no sculpture. Last adult whorl and in most specimens penultimate whorl with row of glossy nodules (6 to 12 on last whorl), weakly developed in some specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A3F9B32FFEB1C70FCF8C32AFC46" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Casmaria boblehmani sp. nov. A-C. Holotype, 36.3 x 19.5 mm, Danajon Banks, Olango Is, Philippines. D-E. Paratype 2, 35.1 x 21.7 mm, same locality as holotype. F. 27.7 x 18.8 mm, Tip of Cape York, Queensland, Australia. G. 38.6 x 25.4 mm, off Woka Island, Molucca Sea, Indonesia. H-I. ANSP 276463, 41.5 x 24.2 mm, Akuilan Is, Fiji. K-L. ANSP 266122, 36.5 x 24.6 mm, Atiue, Tahiti, Society Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835046/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2D-E</figureCitation>
|
||
), prominent in others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A3F9B32FFEB1B2AFCC4C0A1FC46" box="[541,651,881,907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Casmaria boblehmani sp. nov. A-C. Holotype, 36.3 x 19.5 mm, Danajon Banks, Olango Is, Philippines. D-E. Paratype 2, 35.1 x 21.7 mm, same locality as holotype. F. 27.7 x 18.8 mm, Tip of Cape York, Queensland, Australia. G. 38.6 x 25.4 mm, off Woka Island, Molucca Sea, Indonesia. H-I. ANSP 276463, 41.5 x 24.2 mm, Akuilan Is, Fiji. K-L. ANSP 266122, 36.5 x 24.6 mm, Atiue, Tahiti, Society Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835046/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2 G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Due to nodules, late whorls distinctly shouldered; shoulder situated at mid-height of penultimate whorl and adapical quarter of last adult whorl. Aperture ovate, outer lip strongly thickened, drawn upwards, with wide, shallow sinus in upper side. Interior of outer lip with distinct dentition. Apertural varix very prominent, thick, with ten brownish-black blotches on abapertural face; adapertural face with seven or eight well-developed spines directed transversally to apertural plane. Their positions correspond approximately with black blotches on abapertural face. Columellar shield solid, white, heavily callused, with numerous spiral wrinkles in some specimens. Last adult whorl of pinkish, tan, or pale brown background color, with indistinct brown spiral stripes and a row of brown to blackish-brown spots below suture. Siphonal canal with black blotch. Interior of aperture pale brown. Tip of protoconch brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866329B32FFEB198AF818C6B5F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3835048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[189,1397,1264,1917]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B32FFEB198AF818C6B5F827" blockId="7.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B32FFEB198AF818C323F80A" bold="true" box="[189,265,1965,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B32FFEB18E3F818C089F80A" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[468,675,1965,1991]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B32FFEB18E3F818C089F80A" box="[468,675,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Casmaria turgida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(short-dashed line and triangles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B32FFEB1D19F818C698F80A" baseAuthorityName="Pallary" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1070,1202,1965,1992]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B32FFEB1D19F818C668F80A" box="[1070,1090,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B32FFEB1D78F818C698F80A" box="[1103,1202,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dashed line and filled circles) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B32FFEB18A7F864C017F827" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[400,573,2000,2027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B32FFEB18A7F864C38EF826" box="[400,420,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B32FFEB1885F865C017F827" box="[434,573,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B32FFEB1B73F864C0B5F826" box="[580,671,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(solid line and squares) in the Indo-Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866329B3DFFE4198CFD3CC6D3FD27" ID-Table-UUID="DF2866329B3DFFE4198CFD3CC6D3FD27" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2866329B3DFFE4198CFD3CC6D3FD27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[187,252,649,675]" subCaptionStartIDs="8.[1073,1244,649,675]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[196,1929,832,1633]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B3DFFE4198CFD3CC6D3FD27" blockId="8.[187,1941,649,746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Table 2. Summary of morphological differences among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3DFFE41A65FD3FC1ECFD69" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[850,966,650,676]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE41A65FD3FC1ECFD69" box="[850,966,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Casmaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Abbreviations: OL – outer lip; TV – terminal varix; n.f. – nodulose form; r – rarely. Number / direction of spines on OL: f – forward; tr – transverse to apertural plane. Position of spines on OL: a 1/3 – anterior third. Number of blotches on TV: N+n – N major blotches + n strokes; N se – number of subequal blotches
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B3DFFE41DCEFD65C6D7FD27" blockId="8.[187,1941,649,746]" box="[1273,1277,720,746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B3DFFE419F3FC4BC548F9AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<table id="F957C41A9B3D001319F3FCF5C5A3F9AC" box="[196,1929,832,1633]" gridcols="11" gridrows="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<tr id="356734F89B3D001319F3FCF5C5A3FB1C" box="[196,1929,832,1233]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D001319F3FCF5C372FB1C" box="[196,344,832,1233]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE419F3FC4BC335FBD8" bold="true" box="[196,287,1022,1045]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D001318BEFCF5C38AFB1C" box="[393,416,832,1233]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418BEFBC2C38AFBBD" bold="true" box="[393,416,1083,1232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Smooth form</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D001318F1FCF5C3F7FB1C" box="[454,477,832,1233]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418F1FBD6C3F7FB91" bold="true" box="[454,477,1063,1232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nodulose form</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D001318C1FCF5C061FB1C" box="[502,587,832,1233]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE41B2DFBC3C01AFCAC" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Number / direction of spines on OL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D00131B5AFCF5C0E4FB1C" box="[621,718,832,1233]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE41BA1FBC7C087FC1A" bold="true" box="[662,685,950,1233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Position of spines on OL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D00131BC6FCF5C1B4FB1C" box="[753,926,832,1233]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE41A77FBC3C17DFC08" bold="true" box="[832,855,934,1233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Number of blotches on TV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D00131A88FCF5C1FCFB1C" box="[959,982,832,1233]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE41A88FBDDC1FCFBAC" bold="true" box="[959,982,1052,1232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dentition within</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D00131AD9FCF5C62FFB1C" box="[1006,1029,832,1233]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE41AD9FB2BC62FFC39" bold="true" box="[1006,1029,939,1233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Row of blotches at suture</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D00131D2FFCF5C67CFB1C" box="[1048,1110,832,1233]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE41D07FB2BC66DFC62" bold="true" box="[1072,1095,888,1233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Row of blotches on shell base</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D00131D59FCF5C7BEFB1C" box="[1134,1428,832,1233]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE41D81FC4BC766FBD8" bold="true" box="[1206,1356,1022,1045]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Color pattern</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D00131C9DFCF5C5A3FB1C" box="[1450,1929,832,1233]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE41F16FC4BC53AFBD8" bold="true" box="[1569,1808,1022,1045]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Individual characters</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F89B3D001319F3FB57C5A3FB3A" box="[196,1929,1250,1271]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-10="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D001319F3FB57C372FB3A" box="[196,344,1250,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3DFFE419F3FB57C311FB3A" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[196,315,1250,1271]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE419F3FB57C311FB3A" box="[196,315,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. erinaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318BEFB57C38AFB3A" box="[393,416,1250,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418BDFB56C3BCFB3A" bold="true" box="[394,406,1251,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318F1FB57C3F7FB3A" box="[454,477,1250,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418F0FB56C3F9FB3A" bold="true" box="[455,467,1251,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318C1FB57C061FB3A" box="[502,587,1250,1271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3-5 / f</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131B5AFB57C0E4FB3A" box="[621,718,1250,1271]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">a 1/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131BC6FB57C1B4FB3A" box="[753,926,1250,1271]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7-14 se</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131A88FB57C1FCFB3A" box="[959,982,1250,1271]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131AD9FB57C62FFB3A" box="[1006,1029,1250,1271]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D2FFB57C67CFB3A" box="[1048,1110,1250,1271]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D59FB57C7BEFB3A" box="[1134,1428,1250,1271]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">no, zigzags, spiral rows of dots</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F89B3D001319F3FAB1C5A3FAD4" box="[196,1929,1284,1305]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-10="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D001319F3FAB1C372FAD4" box="[196,344,1284,1305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3DFFE419F3FAB1C332FAD4" authorityName="Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen" authorityYear="2013" box="[196,280,1284,1305]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kayae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE419F3FAB1C332FAD4" box="[196,280,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. kayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318BEFAB1C38AFAD4" box="[393,416,1284,1305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418BDFAB0C3BCFAD4" bold="true" box="[394,406,1285,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318F1FAB1C3F7FAD4" box="[454,477,1284,1305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418F0FAB0C3F9FAD4" bold="true" box="[455,467,1285,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318C1FAB1C061FAD4" box="[502,587,1284,1305]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3-5 / f</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131B5AFAB1C0E4FAD4" box="[621,718,1284,1305]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">a 1/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131BC6FAB1C1B4FAD4" box="[753,926,1284,1305]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9-12 se</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131A88FAB1C1FCFAD4" box="[959,982,1284,1305]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131AD9FAB1C62FFAD4" box="[1006,1029,1284,1305]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D2FFAB1C67CFAD4" box="[1048,1110,1284,1305]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D59FAB1C7BEFAD4" box="[1134,1428,1284,1305]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">zigzags</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F89B3D001319F3FA93C5A3FAF6" box="[196,1929,1318,1339]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-10="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D001319F3FA93C372FAF6" box="[196,344,1318,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3DFFE419F3FA93C36FFAF6" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[196,325,1318,1339]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE419F3FA93C36FFAF6" box="[196,325,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318BEFA93C38AFAF6" box="[393,416,1318,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418BDFA92C3BCFAF6" bold="true" box="[394,406,1319,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318F1FA93C3F7FAF6" box="[454,477,1318,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418F0FA92C3F9FAF6" bold="true" box="[455,467,1319,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318C1FA93C061FAF6" box="[502,587,1318,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7-9 / tr</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131B5AFA93C0E4FAF6" box="[621,718,1318,1339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">a 1/2 - 3/4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131BC6FA93C1B4FAF6" box="[753,926,1318,1339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5 + 1-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131A88FA93C1FCFAF6" box="[959,982,1318,1339]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131AD9FA93C62FFAF6" box="[1006,1029,1318,1339]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D2FFA93C67CFAF6" box="[1048,1110,1318,1339]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D59FA93C7BEFAF6" box="[1134,1428,1318,1339]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">no</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F89B3D001319F3FAFDC5A3FA90" box="[196,1929,1352,1373]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D001319F3FAFDC372FA90" box="[196,344,1352,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3DFFE419F3FAFDC30BFA90" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[196,289,1352,1373]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE419F3FAFDC30BFA90" box="[196,289,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. turgida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318BEFAFDC38AFA90" box="[393,416,1352,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418BDFAFCC3BCFA90" bold="true" box="[394,406,1353,1373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318F1FAFDC3F7FA90" box="[454,477,1352,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418FEFAFCC3FAFA90" bold="true" box="[457,464,1353,1373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318C1FAFDC061FA90" box="[502,587,1352,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8-11 / tr</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131B5AFAFDC0E4FA90" box="[621,718,1352,1373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">a 1/2 - 3/4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131BC6FAFDC1B4FA90" box="[753,926,1352,1373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5 +1-2 or 10-11 se</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131A88FAFDC1FCFA90" box="[959,982,1352,1373]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131AD9FAFDC62FFA90" box="[1006,1029,1352,1373]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D2FFAFDC67CFA90" box="[1048,1110,1352,1373]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D59FAFDC7BEFA90" box="[1134,1428,1352,1373]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">zigzags</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131C9DFAFDC5A3FA90" box="[1450,1929,1352,1373]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">shell length usually exceeds 60 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F89B3D001319F3FADEC5A3FA4D" box="[196,1929,1387,1408]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-10="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D001319F3FADEC372FA4D" box="[196,344,1387,1408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3DFFE419F3FADEC372FAB2" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[196,344,1387,1407]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE419F3FADEC372FAB2" bold="true" box="[196,344,1387,1407]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318BEFADEC38AFA4D" box="[393,416,1387,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418BDFADEC3BDFA4D" bold="true" box="[394,407,1387,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">?</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318F1FADEC3F7FA4D" box="[454,477,1387,1408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418F0FADEC3F9FAB2" bold="true" box="[455,467,1387,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318C1FADEC061FA4D" box="[502,587,1387,1408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8-9 / tr</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131B5AFADEC0E4FA4D" box="[621,718,1387,1408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">a 1/2 - 3/4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131BC6FADEC1B4FA4D" box="[753,926,1387,1408]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8-10 se</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131A88FADEC1FCFA4D" box="[959,982,1387,1408]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131AD9FADEC62FFA4D" box="[1006,1029,1387,1408]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D2FFADEC67CFA4D" box="[1048,1110,1387,1408]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">r</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D59FADEC7BEFA4D" box="[1134,1428,1387,1408]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">no, spiral bands</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F89B3D001319F3FA3EC5A3FA74" box="[196,1929,1419,1465]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D001319F3FA3EC372FA74" box="[196,344,1419,1465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3DFFE419F3FA22C301FA61" baseAuthorityName="Pallary" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[196,299,1431,1452]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE419F3FA22C301FA61" box="[196,299,1431,1452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318BEFA3EC38AFA74" box="[393,416,1419,1465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418BDFA2DC3BCFA61" bold="true" box="[394,406,1432,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318F1FA3EC3F7FA74" box="[454,477,1419,1465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418F0FA2DC3F9FA61" bold="true" box="[455,467,1432,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318C1FA3EC061FA74" box="[502,587,1419,1465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10-12 / tr</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131B5AFA3EC0E4FA74" box="[621,718,1419,1465]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">a 2/3 - 4/5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131BC6FA3EC1B4FA74" box="[753,926,1419,1465]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11-12 se</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131A88FA3EC1FCFA74" box="[959,982,1419,1465]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131AD9FA3EC62FFA74" box="[1006,1029,1419,1465]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D2FFA3EC67CFA74" box="[1048,1110,1419,1465]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">+ (n.f.)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D59FA3EC7BEFA74" box="[1134,1428,1419,1465]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">no, zigzags, spiral rows of dots</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131C9DFA3EC5A3FA74" box="[1450,1929,1419,1465]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">inflated upper whorl profile giving the shell a wider, more stepped spire outline</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F89B3D001319F3FA70C5A3FA14" box="[196,1929,1477,1497]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D001319F3FA70C372FA14" box="[196,344,1477,1497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3DFFE419F3FA70C30FFA14" baseAuthorityName="G. B. Sowerby Iii" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[196,293,1477,1497]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cernica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE419F3FA70C30FFA14" box="[196,293,1477,1497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. cernica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318BEFA70C38AFA14" box="[393,416,1477,1497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418BDFA70C3BCFA14" bold="true" box="[394,406,1477,1497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318F1FA70C3F7FA14" box="[454,477,1477,1497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418FEFA70C3FAFA14" bold="true" box="[457,464,1477,1497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318C1FA70C061FA14" box="[502,587,1477,1497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6-7 / tr</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131B5AFA70C0E4FA14" box="[621,718,1477,1497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">a 1/2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131BC6FA70C1B4FA14" box="[753,926,1477,1497]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5 + 1-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131A88FA70C1FCFA14" box="[959,982,1477,1497]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131AD9FA70C62FFA14" box="[1006,1029,1477,1497]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D2FFA70C67CFA14" box="[1048,1110,1477,1497]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D59FA70C7BEFA14" box="[1134,1428,1477,1497]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">spiral rows of blotches</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131C9DFA70C5A3FA14" box="[1450,1929,1477,1497]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">narrow and narrowly varicate shell</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F89B3D001319F3FA52C5A3FA36" box="[196,1929,1511,1531]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D001319F3FA52C372FA36" box="[196,344,1511,1531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3DFFE419F3FA52C305FA36" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1944" box="[196,303,1511,1531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE419F3FA52C305FA36" box="[196,303,1511,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318BEFA52C38AFA36" box="[393,416,1511,1531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418BDFA52C3BCFA36" bold="true" box="[394,406,1511,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318F1FA52C3F7FA36" box="[454,477,1511,1531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418FEFA52C3FAFA36" bold="true" box="[457,464,1511,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318C1FA52C061FA36" box="[502,587,1511,1531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6-7 / tr</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131B5AFA52C0E4FA36" box="[621,718,1511,1531]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">a 1/2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131BC6FA52C1B4FA36" box="[753,926,1511,1531]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5 + 1-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131A88FA52C1FCFA36" box="[959,982,1511,1531]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131AD9FA52C62FFA36" box="[1006,1029,1511,1531]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D2FFA52C67CFA36" box="[1048,1110,1511,1531]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D59FA52C7BEFA36" box="[1134,1428,1511,1531]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">spiral bands</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131C9DFA52C5A3FA36" box="[1450,1929,1511,1531]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">narrow and narrowly varicate shell</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F89B3D001319F3F9BCC5A3F9D0" box="[196,1929,1545,1565]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D001319F3F9BCC372F9D0" box="[196,344,1545,1565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3DFFE419F3F9BCC33EF9D0" baseAuthorityName="Iredale" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[196,276,1545,1565]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE419F3F9BCC33EF9D0" box="[196,276,1545,1565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. perryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318BEF9BCC38AF9D0" box="[393,416,1545,1565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418BDF9BCC3BCF9D0" bold="true" box="[394,406,1545,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318F1F9BCC3F7F9D0" box="[454,477,1545,1565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418FEF9BCC3FAF9D0" bold="true" box="[457,464,1545,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318C1F9BCC061F9D0" box="[502,587,1545,1565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6-7 / tr</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131B5AF9BCC0E4F9D0" box="[621,718,1545,1565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">a 1/2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131BC6F9BCC1B4F9D0" box="[753,926,1545,1565]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5 + 1-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131A88F9BCC1FCF9D0" box="[959,982,1545,1565]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131AD9F9BCC62FF9D0" box="[1006,1029,1545,1565]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D2FF9BCC67CF9D0" box="[1048,1110,1545,1565]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D59F9BCC7BEF9D0" box="[1134,1428,1545,1565]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">spiral bands</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131C9DF9BCC5A3F9D0" box="[1450,1929,1545,1565]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">narrow and narrowly varicate shell</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F89B3D001319F3F99EC5A3F9F2" box="[196,1929,1579,1599]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D001319F3F99EC372F9F2" box="[196,344,1579,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3DFFE419F3F99EC32DF9F2" authorityName="Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen" authorityYear="2013" box="[196,263,1579,1599]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE419F3F99EC32DF9F2" box="[196,263,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. beui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318BEF99EC38AF9F2" box="[393,416,1579,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418BDF99EC3BCF9F2" bold="true" box="[394,406,1579,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318F1F99EC3F7F9F2" box="[454,477,1579,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418FEF99EC3FAF9F2" bold="true" box="[457,464,1579,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318C1F99EC061F9F2" box="[502,587,1579,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">>9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131B5AF99EC0E4F9F2" box="[621,718,1579,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">a 2/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131BC6F99EC1B4F9F2" box="[753,926,1579,1599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10-11 se</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131A88F99EC1FCF9F2" box="[959,982,1579,1599]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">r</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131AD9F99EC62FF9F2" box="[1006,1029,1579,1599]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D2FF99EC67CF9F2" box="[1048,1110,1579,1599]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D59F99EC7BEF9F2" box="[1134,1428,1579,1599]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">spiral rows of blotches, zigzags</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131C9DF99EC5A3F9F2" box="[1450,1929,1579,1599]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">shell very small, wide and thin</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F89B3D001319F3F9F8C5A3F9AC" box="[196,1929,1613,1633]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76B65D849B3D001319F3F9F8C372F9AC" box="[196,344,1613,1633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3DFFE419F3F9F8C360F9AC" baseAuthorityName="Melvill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[196,330,1613,1633]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kalosmodix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE419F3F9F8C360F9AC" box="[196,330,1613,1633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. kalosmodix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318BEF9F8C38AF9AC" box="[393,416,1613,1633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418BDF9F8C3BCF9AC" bold="true" box="[394,406,1613,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318F1F9F8C3F7F9AC" box="[454,477,1613,1633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3DFFE418FEF9F8C3FAF9AC" bold="true" box="[457,464,1613,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D001318C1F9F8C061F9AC" box="[502,587,1613,1633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">?-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131B5AF9F8C0E4F9AC" box="[621,718,1613,1633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131BC6F9F8C1B4F9AC" box="[753,926,1613,1633]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5, 10-11 se</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131A88F9F8C1FCF9AC" box="[959,982,1613,1633]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131AD9F9F8C62FF9AC" box="[1006,1029,1613,1633]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D2FF9F8C67CF9AC" box="[1048,1110,1613,1633]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">r</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131D59F9F8C7BEF9AC" box="[1134,1428,1613,1633]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">axial lines + spiral bands</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D849B3D00131C9DF9F8C5A3F9AC" box="[1450,1929,1613,1633]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">narrow axial lines over entire shell surface</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D65319B3CFFE6198AFEBEC714FB4F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B3CFFE5198AFEBEC305FEE8" blockId="9.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D0A081D69B3CFFE5198AFEBEC305FEE8" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE5198AFEBEC305FEE8" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B3CFFE5198AFE8CC0A8FDC9" blockId="9.[189,1399,313,516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Specimens that are most appropriately assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51A1FFE8FC618FE9E" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[808,1074,313,340]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51A1FFE8FC618FE9E" box="[808,1074,313,340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Casmaria boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3CFFE51D0BFE8FC6B0FE99" box="[1084,1178,314,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are found at sites in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340762A9B3CFFE5180DFEE8C385FEBA" box="[314,431,349,375]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340762A9B3CFFE51B1EFEE8C0BFFEBA" box="[553,661,349,375]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F8589B3CFFE51B91FEE8C1A9FEBA" box="[678,899,349,375]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F8589B3CFFE51AF6FEE8C67AFEB5" box="[961,1104,349,376]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340762A9B3CFFE51D51FEE8C6ECFEBA" box="[1126,1222,349,375]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the South Pacific. The largest specimen (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F9B3CFFE51B1AFE35C0B6FE57" box="[557,668,384,411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="51.8">51.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) that we can confidently assign to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51D74FE35C6D9FE57" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[1091,1267,384,410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51D74FE35C6D9FE57" box="[1091,1267,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3CFFE51DCBFE35C773FE57" box="[1276,1369,384,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340762A9B3CFFE51849FE16C028FE70" box="[382,514,419,445]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B4B9B3CFFE51B26FE16C0CFFE70" author="Buijse J. A. & Dekker H. & Verbinnen G." box="[529,741,419,445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="3 - 93" refId="ref6427" refString="Buijse J. A., Dekker H. & Verbinnen G. 2013. On the identity of Casmaria species (Gastropoda, Cassidae), with descriptions of two new species. Acta Conchyliorum 14: 3 - 93." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Buijse
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51B52FE11C0B5FE70" box="[613,671,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 6, fig. 13). In the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340762A9B3CFFE51AE8FE16C649FE70" box="[991,1123,419,445]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51D5EFE16C73CFE70" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[1129,1302,419,445]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51D5EFE16C73CFE70" box="[1129,1302,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3CFFE51C2AFE11C75DFE73" box="[1309,1399,420,446]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occurs syntopically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE518D3FE72C0ABFE2D" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[484,641,454,481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE518D3FE72C0ABFE2D" box="[484,641,454,481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51BA7FE72C10FFE2D" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[656,805,455,481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51BA7FE72C10FFE2D" box="[656,805,455,481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. erinaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51A69FE72C1FCFE2D" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[862,982,454,481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51A69FE72C1FCFE2D" box="[862,982,454,481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. turgida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All four species co-occur in sandy patches at depths of 1 to 30-40 meters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B3CFFE5198AFD9EC1C0FDA5" blockId="9.[189,1399,555,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Characters allowing the unequivocal recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51A29FD9EC60EFD88" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[798,1060,555,581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51A29FD9EC60EFD88" box="[798,1060,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Casmaria boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3CFFE51D1CFD9EC6AFFD88" box="[1067,1157,555,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the delimitation of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE5183FFDFAC356FDA4" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[264,380,591,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE5183FFDFAC356FDA4" box="[264,380,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Casmaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species described to date are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D503019B3CFFE51ABAFDFBC1CDFDA5" box="[909,999,590,616]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[187,252,649,675]" captionTargetBox="[196,1929,832,1633]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[187,1941,817,1638]" captionText="Table 2. Summary of morphological differences among Casmaria species. Abbreviations: OL – outer lip; TV – terminal varix; n.f. – nodulose form; r – rarely. Number / direction of spines on OL: f – forward; tr – transverse to apertural plane. Position of spines on OL: a 1/3 – anterior third. Number of blotches on TV: N+n – N major blotches + n strokes; N se – number of subequal blotches" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2866329B3DFFE4198CFD3CC6D3FD27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF2866329B3DFFE4198CFD3CC6D3FD27">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B3CFFE5198AFD25C04CFCB0" blockId="9.[189,1399,655,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE5198AFD25C39BFD64" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[189,433,655,682]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE5198AFD25C39BFD64" box="[189,433,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Casmaria ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE518D1FD25C0B8FD64" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[486,658,655,682]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE518D1FD25C0B8FD64" box="[486,658,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3CFFE51BA0FD25C0C5FD67" box="[663,751,656,682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from each other by the number and arrangement of brown blotches on the dorsal side (abapertural face) of the terminal varix:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51DEDFD06C75DFD00" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1242,1399,691,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51DEDFD06C75DFD00" box="[1242,1399,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has five major blotches and two to three intermediate strokes, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51AD7FD63C6A4FD3D" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[992,1166,726,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51AD7FD63C6A4FD3D" box="[992,1166,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3CFFE51DA2FD63C6DAFD3D" box="[1173,1264,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has nine to ten blotches of equal or subequal size, evenly distributed along the varix of most specimens. Another character, although less stable, is a row of spots on the shell base, posterior to the siphonal canal. These are always distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE518FEFCF5C043FC94" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[457,617,831,858]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE518FEFCF5C043FC94" box="[457,617,831,858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but are missing in most specimens, or in rare cases present but indistinct, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51860FCD6C02EFCB0" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[343,516,867,893]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51860FCD6C02EFCB0" box="[343,516,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3CFFE51B3CFCD6C04CFCB0" box="[523,614,867,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B3CFFE5198AFC11C162FB78" blockId="9.[189,1399,932,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51869FC10C063FC73" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[350,585,933,959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51869FC10C063FC73" box="[350,585,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Casmaria erinaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be distinguished from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51ACAFC10C6B2FC73" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1021,1176,932,959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51ACAFC10C6B2FC73" box="[1021,1176,932,959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51DFBFC10C75DFC73" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[1228,1399,932,959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51DFBFC10C75DFC73" box="[1228,1399,932,959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3CFFE5198AFC7DC330FC2F" box="[189,282,968,994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the absence of dentition on the inner surface of the outer lip and by the presence of only three or four (very rarely five) spines restricted to the anterior edge of the outer lip, directed forward. The anterior edge of the outer lip is drawn slightly forward and abaxially. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51D48FBBBC734FBE5" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1151,1310,1038,1064]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51D48FBBBC734FBE5" box="[1151,1310,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51C6CFBBBC362FB86" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51C6CFBBBC362FB86" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3CFFE51866FB84C387FB86" box="[337,429,1073,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have distinct dentition on the inner surface of the outer lip and have six or more spines directed transversely to the apertural plane, located along the anterior and medial edges of the outer lip. Most of these characters were mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B4B9B3CFFE51A18FBC2C1FCFB5F" author="Abbott R. T." box="[815,982,1143,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="7 - 198" refId="ref6369" refString="Abbott R. T. 1968. The helmet shells of the world (Cassidae). Part 1. Indo-Pacific Mollusca 2 (9): 7 - 198." type="journal article" year="1968">Abbott (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B4B9B3CFFE51D3BFBC2C6C1FB5C" author="Buijse J. A. & Dekker H. & Verbinnen G." box="[1036,1259,1143,1169]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="3 - 93" refId="ref6427" refString="Buijse J. A., Dekker H. & Verbinnen G. 2013. On the identity of Casmaria species (Gastropoda, Cassidae), with descriptions of two new species. Acta Conchyliorum 14: 3 - 93." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Buijse
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51D6AFBCDC6BDFB5C" box="[1117,1175,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as allowing discrimination between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE518E0FB2EC041FB79" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[471,619,1179,1205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE518E0FB2EC041FB79" box="[471,619,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. erinaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51B93FB2EC16BFB78" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[676,833,1179,1205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51B93FB2EC16BFB78" box="[676,833,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B3CFFE5198AFB69C016FA04" blockId="9.[189,1399,1244,1482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE5198AFB69C3E9FB3B" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,451,1244,1270]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE5198AFB69C3E9FB3B" box="[189,451,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Casmaria boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3CFFE518FDFB68C00FFB3A" box="[458,549,1245,1271]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51A8BFB69C714FB3B" authority="(Reeve, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[956,1342,1244,1270]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51A8BFB69C6A7FB3B" box="[956,1165,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Casmaria turgida</emphasis>
|
||
(Reeve, 1848)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter species is rather conservative in morphology throughout its range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B4B9B3CFFE51D29FB4AC6DFFAD4" author="Buijse J. A. & Dekker H. & Verbinnen G." box="[1054,1269,1279,1305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="3 - 93" refId="ref6427" refString="Buijse J. A., Dekker H. & Verbinnen G. 2013. On the identity of Casmaria species (Gastropoda, Cassidae), with descriptions of two new species. Acta Conchyliorum 14: 3 - 93." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Buijse
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51D43FAB5C69AFAD4" box="[1140,1200,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and has a shell with evenly convex whorls, notable because of the characteristic zigzag color pattern. Besides that,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE5198AFAF3C31EFAAD" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[189,308,1350,1376]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE5198AFAF3C31EFAAD" box="[189,308,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. turgida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exceeds all co-occurring
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51B55FAF3C0FCFAAD" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[610,726,1350,1376]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51B55FAF3C0FCFAAD" box="[610,726,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Casmaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms in size. Unfortunately,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51D02FAF3C686FAAD" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1077,1196,1350,1376]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51D02FAF3C686FAAD" box="[1077,1196,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. turgida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is missing in our molecular dataset. However, the conservative morphology of this species and its sympatry on a small scale with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE5180DFA39C3E4FA6B" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[314,462,1420,1446]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE5180DFA39C3E4FA6B" box="[314,462,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. erinaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE518EBFA39C053FA6B" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[476,633,1420,1446]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE518EBFA39C053FA6B" box="[476,633,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51B86FA39C174FA6B" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[689,862,1420,1446]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51B86FA39C174FA6B" box="[689,862,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3CFFE51A52FA38C195FA6A" box="[869,959,1421,1447]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
at a number of Indo-Pacific localities prove that it is a distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B3CFFE5198AFA44C0FDF976" blockId="9.[189,1399,1521,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Despite the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE5188FFA44C072F9C6" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[440,600,1521,1547]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE5188FFA44C072F9C6" box="[440,600,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51B5EFA44C132F9C6" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[617,792,1521,1547]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51B5EFA44C132F9C6" box="[617,792,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51A62FA44C1E4F9C6" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[853,974,1521,1547]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51A62FA44C1E4F9C6" box="[853,974,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. turgida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in most cases can be distinguished from each other confidently by the combination of characters discussed above, these characters may intergrade to a certain extent, creating somewhat intermediate forms that may be difficult to interpret.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B4B9B3CFFE5198AF9EFC3B7F9B9" author="Buijse J. A. & Dekker H. & Verbinnen G." box="[189,413,1626,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="3 - 93" refId="ref6427" refString="Buijse J. A., Dekker H. & Verbinnen G. 2013. On the identity of Casmaria species (Gastropoda, Cassidae), with descriptions of two new species. Acta Conchyliorum 14: 3 - 93." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Buijse
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51827F9EEC366F9B9" box="[272,332,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 6, figs 6, 8, pl. 9, fig. 15) depicted a few specimens of intermediate appearance that we are not certain where to assign. All these specimens have smooth shells intermediate between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51C6BF9CBC312F976" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51C6BF9CBC312F976" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51846F914C3C2F976" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[369,488,1697,1723]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51846F914C3C2F976" box="[369,488,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. turgida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F9B3CFFE51B7CF915C0E1F976" box="[587,715,1696,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="49.5" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="48.0">48-51 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B3CFFE6198AF957C143FE42" blockId="9.[189,1399,1762,2000]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Among the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE518A8F956C039F930" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[415,531,1763,1789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE518A8F956C039F930" box="[415,531,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Casmaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species not occurring sympatrically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51D13F956C6F2F931" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[1060,1240,1762,1789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51D13F956C6F2F931" box="[1060,1240,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3CFFE51DD1F956C763F930" box="[1254,1353,1763,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51C6BF956C3FDF8ED" authority="(Pallary, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Pallary" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51C6BF956C30AF8D2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallary, 1926)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably the most similar. As in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51AF5F8B3C61CF8ED" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[962,1078,1798,1824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51AF5F8B3C61CF8ED" box="[962,1078,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Casmaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51D95F8B3C702F8D2" baseAuthorityName="Pallary" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1186,1320,1797,1824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51D95F8B3C69CF8ED" box="[1186,1206,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51DF2F8B0C702F8D2" box="[1221,1320,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
varies significantly in sculpture and encompasses both smooth and nodulose forms, and the nodulose form closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE518A5F8F9C014F8AB" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[402,574,1868,1894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE518A5F8F9C014F8AB" box="[402,574,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3CFFE51B73F8F9C0B4F8AB" box="[580,670,1868,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B4B9B3CFFE51BEEF8F9C180F8AB" author="Buijse J. A. & Dekker H. & Verbinnen G." box="[729,938,1868,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="3 - 93" refId="ref6427" refString="Buijse J. A., Dekker H. & Verbinnen G. 2013. On the identity of Casmaria species (Gastropoda, Cassidae), with descriptions of two new species. Acta Conchyliorum 14: 3 - 93." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Buijse
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51A1CF8F8C14EF8AB" box="[811,868,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 22). These two forms seem to differ in the number of spines on the outer lip.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51BB8F8DAC111F844" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[655,827,1903,1929]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51BB8F8DAC111F844" box="[655,827,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3CFFE51A77F8DAC1B0F844" box="[832,922,1903,1929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
possesses seven to eight spines, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51C6BF8DAC30AF861" baseAuthorityName="Pallary" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51C6BF8DAC75AF844" box="[1372,1392,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE5198AF827C30AF861" box="[189,288,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 10-12, and they are located along the entire length of the lip in many specimens, reaching the adapical angle of the aperture. Apart from that,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3CFFE51A25F803C1BDF802" baseAuthorityName="Pallary" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[786,919,1973,2000]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3CFFE51A25F803C1BDF802" box="[786,919,1973,2000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by its more inflated upper (adapical) whorl profile and more clearly distinguished, weakly flattened sutural ramp, giving it a wider, more stepped spire outline.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE61BB0FE9AC14CFE84" baseAuthorityName="Pallary" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[647,870,303,329]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61BB0FE9AC14CFE84" box="[647,870,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Casmaria unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the Red Sea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A3F9B3FFFE61D88FE9BC72DFE84" box="[1215,1287,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1264,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1402,1259,1922]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Distributions of Casmaria turgida (short-dashed line and triangles), C. unicolor (dashed line and filled circles) and C. boblehmani sp. nov. (solid line and squares) in the Indo-Pacific." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835048/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the widely distant distributions of this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE61BD2FEE7C1B9FEA1" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[741,915,338,364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61BD2FEE7C1B9FEA1" box="[741,915,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3FFFE61AADFEE7C1DFFEA1" box="[922,1013,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
suggest that these two forms are sufficiently divergent to be considered as separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B3FFFE6198AFE03C655FD93" blockId="10.[189,1399,438,606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The three species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE618BBFE02C074FE1D" baseAuthorityName="G. B. Sowerby Iii" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[396,606,439,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cernica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE618BBFE02C074FE1D" box="[396,606,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Casmaria cernica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G. B. Sowerby III, 1888),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE61AACFE02C69DFE1C" authority="(Iredale, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Iredale" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[923,1207,438,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61AACFE02C62EFE1D" box="[923,1028,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. perryi</emphasis>
|
||
(Iredale, 1912)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE61DDAFE02C371FE39" authority="Clench, 1944" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1944" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61DDAFE02C75CFE1D" box="[1261,1398,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B4B9B3FFFE6198AFE6FC371FE39" author="Clench W. J." box="[189,347,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref6469" refString="Clench W. J. 1944. The genera Casmaria, Galeodea, Phalium and Cassis in the Western Atlantic. Johnsonia 1 (16): 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1944">Clench, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are extremely similar to each other. They are characterized by being narrower in outline and with a narrower terminal varix than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE61BB8FE48C111FDDA" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[655,827,509,535]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61BB8FE48C111FDDA" box="[655,827,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3FFFE61A76FE48C1B0FDDA" box="[833,922,509,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Besides that, all three mentioned species share the same arrangement of dark blotches on the dorsal side of the apertural varix as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE61DE5FD95C745FDF7" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1234,1391,544,570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61DE5FD95C745FDF7" box="[1234,1391,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: five major blotches with one or two intermediate strokes between each major pair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B3FFFE6198AFD30C0FDFCE6" blockId="10.[189,1399,645,812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
In comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE61899FD30C09CFD52" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[430,694,645,671]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61899FD30C09CFD52" box="[430,694,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Casmaria boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3FFFE61B89FD30C137FD52" box="[702,797,645,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE61A1CFD30C6B8FD52" authority="(Melvill, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Melvill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[811,1170,645,671]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kalosmodix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61A1CFD30C1FFFD52" box="[811,981,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. kalosmodix</emphasis>
|
||
(Melvill, 1883)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a much larger, far more elongate and more narrowly varicate shell with narrow axial color lines that are not present in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE61836FD79C35FFD2B" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[257,373,716,742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61836FD79C35FFD2B" box="[257,373,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Casmaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, and with no spines on the outer lip. As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE61AFCFD79C653FD28" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[971,1145,715,742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61AFCFD79C653FD28" box="[971,1145,715,742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3FFFE61DB7FD79C6F7FD2B" box="[1152,1245,716,742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the blotches on the abapertural face of the varix in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE61B46FD5AC132FCC5" baseAuthorityName="Melvill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[625,792,750,777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kalosmodix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61B46FD5AC132FCC5" box="[625,792,750,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. kalosmodix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are narrow, but in the latter species they are grouped in 3-4 clusters, separated by wide interspaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B3FFFE6198AFCE6C646FC37" blockId="10.[189,1399,851,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Another species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE618B2FCE6C1F7FCA0" authority="Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013" authorityName="Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen" authorityYear="2013" box="[389,989,851,877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kayae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE618B2FCE6C069FCA0" box="[389,579,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Casmaria kayae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B4B9B3FFFE61B7EFCE6C1F7FCA0" author="Buijse J. A. & Dekker H. & Verbinnen G." box="[585,989,851,877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 93" refId="ref6427" refString="Buijse J. A., Dekker H. & Verbinnen G. 2013. On the identity of Casmaria species (Gastropoda, Cassidae), with descriptions of two new species. Acta Conchyliorum 14: 3 - 93." type="journal article" year="2013">Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in general resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE61DEBFCE6C745FCA0" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1244,1391,851,877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61DEBFCE6C745FCA0" box="[1244,1391,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. erinaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE6198AFCC2C340FC5D" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,362,886,913]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE6198AFCC2C340FC5D" box="[189,362,886,913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3FFFE61846FCC2C3E6FC5C" box="[369,460,887,913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE61A61FCC2C197FC5D" authorityName="Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen" authorityYear="2013" box="[854,957,886,913]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kayae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61A61FCC2C197FC5D" box="[854,957,886,913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. kayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number and position of spines on the outer lip and by the color pattern.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE61BA8FC2FC12CFC7E" authorityName="Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen" authorityYear="2013" box="[671,774,921,948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kayae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61BA8FC2FC12CFC7E" box="[671,774,921,948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. kayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has three or four (five in a few specimens) spines on the anterior portion of the lip, and these are directed forward. Many specimens have a distinctive zigzag color pattern, quite different from the usual coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE61A6AFC55C620FC37" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[861,1034,992,1018]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61A6AFC55C620FC37" box="[861,1034,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3FFFE61D26FC55C646FC37" box="[1041,1132,992,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B3FFFE6198AFB94C714FB4F" blockId="10.[189,1399,1057,1154]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE61828FB97C10AFBF6" authority="Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013" authorityName="Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen" authorityYear="2013" box="[287,800,1057,1084]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61828FB97C35CFBF6" box="[287,374,1057,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. beui</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B4B9B3FFFE61849FB94C10AFBF6" author="Buijse J. A. & Dekker H. & Verbinnen G." box="[382,800,1057,1083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 93" refId="ref6427" refString="Buijse J. A., Dekker H. & Verbinnen G. 2013. On the identity of Casmaria species (Gastropoda, Cassidae), with descriptions of two new species. Acta Conchyliorum 14: 3 - 93." type="journal article" year="2013">Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Western Indian Ocean, can easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE61855FBF0C03AFB93" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[354,528,1092,1119]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61855FBF0C03AFB93" box="[354,528,1092,1119]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3FFFE61B20FBF0C059FB92" box="[535,627,1093,1119]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by its small size, its smooth, thin, relatively very wide shell with distinctively inflated whorls, and by its characteristic color pattern, resembling that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE61D89FBDDC71DFB4F" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1214,1335,1128,1154]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61D89FBDDC71DFB4F" box="[1214,1335,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. turgida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D65319B3FFFE6198AFB1CC372FA96" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B3FFFE6198AFB1CC37CFB0E" blockId="10.[189,342,1193,1219]" box="[189,342,1193,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="D0A081D69B3FFFE6198AFB1CC37CFB0E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1193,1219]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE6198AFB1CC37CFB0E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1193,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA9B3FFFE6198AFB6DC372FA96" blockId="10.[189,1398,1239,1371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D399B3FFFE6198AFB6DC3EDFB3F" authority="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova, 2014" authorityName="Fedosov & Olivera & Watkins & Barkalova" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,455,1240,1266]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Casmaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boblehmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE6198AFB6DC3EDFB3F" box="[189,455,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Casmaria boblehmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D39B3FFFE618E6FB6DC01AFB3F" box="[465,560,1240,1266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is widely distributed across the Pacific Ocean: from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340762A9B3FFFE61DDCFB62C758FB3C" box="[1259,1394,1239,1265]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340762A9B3FFFE61821FB4EC3A1FAD8" box="[278,395,1275,1301]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340762A9B3FFFE618CAFB4EC046FAD8" box="[509,620,1275,1301]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340762A9B3FFFE61BA4FB4EC096FAD8" box="[659,700,1275,1301]" name="Fiji" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Society Islands, and (based on specimens illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B4B9B3FFFE619D4FAABC39CFAF5" author="Buijse J. A. & Dekker H. & Verbinnen G." box="[227,438,1310,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 93" refId="ref6427" refString="Buijse J. A., Dekker H. & Verbinnen G. 2013. On the identity of Casmaria species (Gastropoda, Cassidae), with descriptions of two new species. Acta Conchyliorum 14: 3 - 93." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Buijse
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA89B3FFFE61801FAAAC358FAF5" box="[310,370,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to Hawaii (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A3F9B3FFFE61B7BFAABC0BEFAF5" box="[588,660,1310,1336]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1264,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1402,1259,1922]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Distributions of Casmaria turgida (short-dashed line and triangles), C. unicolor (dashed line and filled circles) and C. boblehmani sp. nov. (solid line and squares) in the Indo-Pacific." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3835048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3835048/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Possibly reaches
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340762A9B3FFFE61A4EFAABC19FFAF5" box="[889,949,1310,1336]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(based on the specimen illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B4B9B3FFFE6198AFAF4C366FA96" author="Robin A." box="[189,332,1345,1371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6836" refString="Robin A. 2008. Encyclopedia of Marine Gastropods. Xenophora and Conchbooks. Hackenheim, Germany." type="book" year="2008">Robin 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |