717 lines
72 KiB
XML
717 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="37AF02D01943F9CF4ACBCEFA91D82A16" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273916" ID-GBIF-Dataset="986d369d-b482-40e0-8d17-b68025b17c5f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273916" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459900469738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj & Norton, Roy A." docDate="2007" docId="03FE87AC7B54FFDBFF6CF8FDFD084259" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01591p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1591" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dyobelba dindali Bayartogtokh & Norton, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFC7FFD47B5FFFC9FFFBFFCDFFD74031" masterDocTitle="The Dyobelba tectopediosa species-group (Acari: Oribatida: Damaeidae) from the Southeastern USA, with a key to world species of Dyobelba and notes on their distribution" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698228776156" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="07BB03D6153ADD1090A9553F5619EFBB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="06E9D8ADEFD45B0BFCCDE3B424C98F76">
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<mods:title id="CBB6AB814917613013E8384F909A6DE0">The Dyobelba tectopediosa species-group (Acari: Oribatida: Damaeidae) from the Southeastern USA, with a key to world species of Dyobelba and notes on their distribution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="49C70D9819011806F4BECB6E873DFD16" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2837E42E1CA7CA78A837E173D4D1F2CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="650F1384E7930A23FF0D11DEE54F03A0">Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="00005A9C9E33C0D0D0EF96674F36B61C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1B698C5F9CD9FA17DF44EF0FD71EA0D6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2416ECF60269D49D517828698597391">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="99D5E4F72AE772EB1825E75DB3967A8E">Norton, Roy A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="253D0259660524633540CFF4FE39A1B5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="077FD72EB9C5DBBD8CE205FFAD7456B3">
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<mods:title id="34F4754AD46A66459BB83969B6F9C50D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A14D5E1399A05A5AF2687E74DF868193">
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<mods:date id="8377DBFA621679F8DD382DB24248B59C">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="21794FDC13686B46C3E00DF359C03827" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1680810934D3A66AD1933518A42EDA4D">1591</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="65CEAC3F13075858E3BF6A0DCBBBEA25">39</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A4EAEA6B24074CF1F4E509B20DB48D6B">66</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9107C731FA22D5A8A5CB726CAB97470F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3C371AE77A9BC5305CA3AE6FD19D8BAA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273916</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="10820106CC61404DCBEF8D31BCD031D9" type="GBIF-Dataset">986d369d-b482-40e0-8d17-b68025b17c5f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAD59384EF5EB4C5220CA0F4F4E49104" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7BF0B5823A8A580C46ADD3C708D54765" type="Zenodo-Dep">273916</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE87AC7B54FFDBFF6CF8FDFD084259" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237461" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119372970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6237461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87AC7B54FFDBFF6CF8FDFD084259" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87AC7B54FFDBFF6CF8FDFD084259" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C34D65317B54FFC2FF6CF8FDFEBD4742" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B54FFC2FF6CF8FDFE1E477B" blockId="11.[151,457,1840,1907]" box="[151,457,1840,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
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||
<heading id="D0A081D67B54FFC2FF6CF8FDFE1E477B" bold="true" box="[151,457,1840,1866]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B54FFC2FF6CF8FDFE1E477B" bold="true" box="[151,457,1840,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D397B54FFC2FF6CF8FDFEB2477B" box="[151,357,1840,1866]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Dyobelba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dindali" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B54FFC2FF6CF8FDFEB2477B" bold="true" box="[151,357,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Dyobelba dindali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D37B54FFC2FE97F8FDFE1E477B" box="[364,457,1840,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B54FFC2FF6CF894FEBD4742" blockId="11.[151,457,1840,1907]" box="[151,362,1881,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">(Figs.5G–I, 8–10)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34D65317B54FFC5FF6CF865FC71414D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B54FFC5FF6CF865FC71414D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1960,2027]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,1947]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B54FFC2FF6CF865FEC047F3" bold="true" box="[151,279,1960,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Prodorsum with propodolateral apophysis
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B54FFC2FCE1F864FCFB47F3" box="[794,812,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">P</emphasis>
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weakly developed; tubercles
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B54FFC2FB6BF864FB6647F3" box="[1168,1201,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Aa</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B54FFC2FB16F864FAD947F3" box="[1261,1294,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Ba</emphasis>
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well developed; alveolate sculpturing present in dorsal and lateral patches. Sensillus thin, smooth, flagellate, with shepherd’s crook bend. Notogastral setae
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FDAFFF55FDBE4087" box="[596,617,152,182]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">c1</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FD5CFF55FD6B4087" box="[679,700,152,182]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">c2</emphasis>
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directed anteriorly,
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FC55FF55FC614080" box="[942,950,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">l</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FC0FFF55FBD44080" box="[1012,1027,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">h</emphasis>
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rows directed posteriorly, slightly thickened in middle, gently curved, conspicuously barbed on outer curvature, with small proximal vane on inner curvature; spinae adnatae small. Tectum of podocephalic fossa projected as triangular tooth under trochanter I; ventral enantiophyses
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FDE0FEDEFDFA411D" box="[539,557,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">V</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FD91FEDEFDAE411D" box="[618,633,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">S</emphasis>
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well developed; all epimeral setae on conspicuous small tubercles; discidium well developed. Setae
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FDE3FEF6FDF04165" box="[536,551,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">d</emphasis>
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on genua I–III slightly longer and thicker than respective coupled solenidia σ; solenidia ϕ of tibiae II and III shorter than their coupled setae
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FC6AFEAEFC77414D" box="[913,928,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">d</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D65317B53FFD8FF3DFE47FB444534" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B53FFC5FF3DFE47FD4941FE" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FF3DFE47FE6D4195" bold="true" box="[198,442,394,420]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Description. Adult:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FE3FFE46FD994195" box="[452,590,395,420]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Dimensions</emphasis>
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. Body length 304–333 (318) Μm; length of notogaster 221–243 (231) Μm; width of notogaster 196–220 (208) Μm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B53FFC5FF3CFE16FE58425D" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FF3CFE16FE9C41C5" box="[199,331,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Integument</emphasis>
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. Body yellowish brown. Surface of body and legs with thick granular cerotegument. Microtuberculate throughout, conspicuous on rostrum, bothridial region, in areas of alveolate sculpturing as noted below, and on basal leg segments. All setae of prodorsum and notogaster with thin cerotegument, at least basally and medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B53FFC5FF3CFDB6FA91447D" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FF3CFDB6FE9D42A5" box="[199,330,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Prodorsum</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136C2A3F7B53FFC5FEA0FDB7FE7B42A5" box="[347,428,634,660]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[181,1412,198,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[169,1423,165,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dyobelba dindali sp. nov., adult. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. D, leg I (right, antiaxial aspect). (Legs removed from C, only bases shown in A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273923/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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A, C, 9C). Rostrum with dark transverse band at level of seta
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FB6AFDB6FB7D42A5" box="[1169,1194,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">ro</emphasis>
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in transmitted light, due to contour of transverse groove and underlying rostrophragma. With pair of central swellings at level of legs I (above sigillae for cheliceral retractor muscles). Dorsal end of acetabular tectum I with small, posteriorly directed tooth (
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FE7BFD3EFE47433D" box="[384,400,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">lt</emphasis>
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). Prodorsal tubercle
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FD7DFD3EFD70433D" box="[646,679,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Aa</emphasis>
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well developed,
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FC95FD3EFC58433D" box="[878,911,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Ap</emphasis>
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absent; postbothridial tubercle
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FAFBFD3EFAF7433D" box="[1280,1312,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Ba</emphasis>
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nearly triangular in shape, its tip usually rounded, but sometimes acute. Propodolateral apophysis weakly developed, not noticeably projected anteriorly. Alveolate sculpturing in following regions: anterolaterally and on prodorsal swellings (
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<figureCitation id="136C2A3F7B53FFC5FEC5FCA7FE5443B5" box="[318,387,874,900]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[181,1412,198,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[169,1423,165,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dyobelba dindali sp. nov., adult. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. D, leg I (right, antiaxial aspect). (Legs removed from C, only bases shown in A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273923/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A, 9C); on propodolateral apophyses extending to lateral region of epimeres I, II; in sejugal furrow between tubercles
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FE0EFC5EFDC1439D" box="[501,534,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Ba</emphasis>
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; on discidium and all acetabular tecta, that on acetabulum I continuous with dorsal patches. Rostral and lamellar setae mostly smooth, with sparse barbs at base; interlamellar seta thin, smooth, length about half their mutual distance, directed straight posteriorly over edge of notogaster; exobothridial seta thin, smooth, curved, shorter than
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FD5DFBC6FD6B4415" box="[678,700,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">in</emphasis>
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; sensillus long, thin, smooth, flagellate, with distal shepherd’s crook bend (Fig. 9D). Bothridium typical of family, irregularly funnel-shaped, directed posterolaterad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B53FFC5FF3CFB96FD544529" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FF3CFB96FE9D4445" box="[199,330,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Notogaster</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136C2A3F7B53FFC5FEA4FB97FE624445" box="[351,437,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[181,1412,198,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[169,1423,165,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dyobelba dindali sp. nov., adult. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. D, leg I (right, antiaxial aspect). (Legs removed from C, only bases shown in A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273923/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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A, C, 9A). Oval, slightly longer than wide. Spinae adnatae small, thin, directed anteroventrally. Notogastral setae of
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FDBDFB4EFD8444AD" box="[582,595,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">c</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FD9AFB4EFDBE44AD" box="[609,617,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">l</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FD59FB4EFD6644AD" box="[674,689,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">h</emphasis>
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rows slightly thickened in middle, distal to hyaline base; gently curved, conspicuously barbed laterally and on outer curvature (Figs. 5G, 9B), with small proximal vane on inner curvature;
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FEA2FB1EFEB944C0" box="[345,366,1235,1265]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">c1</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FE53FB1EFE6A44C0" box="[424,445,1235,1265]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">c2</emphasis>
|
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directed anteriorly,
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FD51FB1EFD6544DD" box="[682,690,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">l</emphasis>
|
||
and
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FD17FB1EFD2C44DD" box="[748,763,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">h</emphasis>
|
||
rows directed posteriorly. Setae of
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FB66FB1EFB7B44DD" box="[1181,1196,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">p</emphasis>
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row thin, smooth or with sparse small barbs, directed laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B53FFC5FF3CFAEBFB2245A1" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D397B53FFC5FF3CFAEBFE8A450E" box="[199,349,1318,1343]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FF3CFAEBFE8A450E" box="[199,349,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Subcapitular mentum slightly wider than long. Mentum with pair of oblique to transverse carinae posterior to setae
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<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FE37FA83FE0C4556" box="[460,475,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">h</emphasis>
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; surface mostly with granular microtubercles, posteriorly with transverse striae. Subcapitular setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FE8FFABBFE5545BE" box="[372,386,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">h</emphasis>
|
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FE6AFABBFE7145BE" box="[401,422,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">m</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FE24FABBFE3945BE" box="[479,494,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">a</emphasis>
|
||
medium long, thin, smooth. Cheliceral setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FBF9FABBFBFA45BE" box="[1026,1069,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">cha</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FB9EFABBFB5845BE" box="[1125,1167,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">chb</emphasis>
|
||
smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B53FFC5FF3CFA53FD694669" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FF3CFA53FE504586" box="[199,391,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Epimeral region</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A3F7B53FFC5FE6EFA53FE094589" box="[405,478,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[181,1412,198,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[169,1423,165,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dyobelba dindali sp. nov., adult. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. D, leg I (right, antiaxial aspect). (Legs removed from C, only bases shown in A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273923/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
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B, C). Tectum of podocephalic fossa projected as triangular tooth under trochanter I (seen only on edge in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A3F7B53FFC5FE5DFA0BFE3C45D1" box="[422,491,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[181,1412,198,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[169,1423,165,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dyobelba dindali sp. nov., adult. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. D, leg I (right, antiaxial aspect). (Legs removed from C, only bases shown in A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273923/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B); medial end of tectum often with inconspicuous tooth. Ventrosejugal tubercles
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FF6CFA23FF664636" box="[151,177,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Va</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FF17FA23FEDA4636" box="[236,269,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Vp</emphasis>
|
||
well developed, large subtriangular, rounded at tip. Parastigmatic tubercles
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FB7BFA23FB4A4636" box="[1152,1181,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Sa</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FB2EFA23FB254636" box="[1237,1266,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Sp</emphasis>
|
||
subtriangular;
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FF6CF9DBFF63461E" box="[151,180,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Sa</emphasis>
|
||
much larger than
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FE65F9DBFE6C461E" box="[414,443,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Sp</emphasis>
|
||
. Discidium nearly triangular, rounded at tip. Epimeral setae medium long, thin, smooth; all situated on distinct small tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B53FFC5FF3CF9ABFAC94699" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FF3CF9ABFE7E464E" box="[199,425,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Ano-genital region</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A3F7B53FFC5FE47F9ABFDC646B1" box="[444,529,1638,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[181,1412,198,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[169,1423,165,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dyobelba dindali sp. nov., adult. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. D, leg I (right, antiaxial aspect). (Legs removed from C, only bases shown in A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273923/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C). Ano-genital setae medium long, smooth. Adanal lyrifissure situated obliquely, at about the same level as seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FD80F943FD77469D" box="[635,672,1678,1708]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">an2</emphasis>
|
||
. Anal and genital plates with granular microtubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B53FFC5FF3CF974FF3947AA" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FF3CF974FF2846E3" box="[199,255,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C2A3F7B53FFC5FEF6F974FE8646E2" box="[269,337,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[181,1412,198,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[169,1423,165,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dyobelba dindali sp. nov., adult. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. D, leg I (right, antiaxial aspect). (Legs removed from C, only bases shown in A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273923/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D503017B53FFC5FE8DF974FE1C46E2" box="[374,459,1721,1747]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="15.[151,239,346,370]" captionText="TABLE 1. Ontogeny of setae and solenidia in Dyobelba dindali sp. nov. (Structures are indicated where they are first added and are assumed present through the rest of ontogeny, unless noted otherwise; setae in parentheses represent pairs; dash indicates no additions. See text for variation)." pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Structure and setation of legs I–IV mostly typical for genus, sub-moniliform. Trochanter and femur IV subequal in length. Distal tectum of trochanters III and IV not projected, but rounded. Femora I and II with distinct ridges almost circumferentially surrounding base, near articulation with trochanter, like poorly developed retrotectum (Figs. 5H, I). Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FC89F8FCFC56477B" box="[882,897,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">d</emphasis>
|
||
of genua I–III slightly longer and thicker than respective coupled solenidia σ; solenidia ϕ of tibiae II and III conspicuously shorter than respective coupled setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B53FFC5FF22F84CFF3F47AB" box="[217,232,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">d</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866327B52FFC4FF6CF878FCC647C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273923/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[181,1412,198,1932]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B52FFC4FF6CF878FCC647C1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1973,2032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B52FFC4FF6CF878FECD47FC" bold="true" box="[151,282,1973,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D397B52FFC4FED8F87BFE0947FC" box="[291,478,1974,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Dyobelba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dindali" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B52FFC4FED8F87BFE0947FC" box="[291,478,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Dyobelba dindali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D37B52FFC4FE1DF87BFDEA47FC" box="[486,573,1974,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. D, leg I (right, antiaxial aspect). (Legs removed from C, only bases shown in A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B51FFC7FF6CFA79FB6D45DF" blockId="14.[151,1435,1460,1523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B51FFC7FF6CFA79FEB945FD" bold="true" box="[151,366,1460,1484]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">FIGURES. 5G, 9B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D397B51FFC7FE8EFA78FDE745FD" box="[373,560,1461,1484]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Dyobelba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dindali" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B51FFC7FE8EFA78FDE745FD" box="[373,560,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Dyobelba dindali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D37B51FFC7FDCCFA79FD5D45FA" box="[567,650,1460,1483]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
adult, scanning electron micrographs. A, dorsal view. B, notogastral seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B51FFC7FF6CFA1AFF7445DF" box="[151,163,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">c</emphasis>
|
||
1. C, prodorsum, dorsal aspect. D, sensillus (ss). Scale bars: A (100 µm), B (5 µm), C–D (20 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B51FFC7FF3CF9D2FB404608" blockId="14.[151,1437,1567,2036]" box="[199,1175,1567,1593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B51FFC7FF3CF9D2FEEB4608" bold="true" box="[199,316,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Ontogeny</emphasis>
|
||
(detail measurements from average-sized specimen of respective instars)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B51FFC7FF3CF985FD15469E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1567,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B51FFC7FF3CF985FE854650" box="[199,338,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
(all from slide-mounted specimens). Total length of: larva (La, n=7) 165–194 (mean 177) μm; protonymph (Pn; n=2) 204–233 (mean 218) μm; deutonymph (Dn; n= 9) 223–262 (mean 249) μm; tritonymph (Tn; n=4) 281–320 (mean 296) μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B51FFC7FF3CF90DFC85474D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1567,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B51FFC7FF3CF90DFE9C46E8" box="[199,331,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Integument</emphasis>
|
||
. Colorless. Cerotegument granular in all instars, covering entire body, most leg setae and solenidia and prodorsal setae, especially conspicuous on entire length of flagellate sensillus; conspicuous on gastronotic seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B51FFC7FEADF8DDFEBA471C" box="[342,365,1808,1837]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">h1</emphasis>
|
||
of nymphs, but rarely seen on other dorsal setae. Granules of nymphs slightly larger (most 1.5–2 μm diameter in Tn) dorsally and more widely spaced (1–4 diameters apart); ventral granules smaller (1– 1.5μm in Tn) and more dense (mostly 1–2 diameters apart).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B51FFC6FF3CF847FD6C411B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1567,2036]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,150,298]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B51FFC7FF3CF847FE864792" box="[199,337,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Prodorsum.</emphasis>
|
||
Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B51FFC7FE64F847FE634792" box="[415,436,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">le</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B51FFC7FE38F847FE0A4792" box="[451,477,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">ex</emphasis>
|
||
(ca. 20 μm in La,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F7B51FFC7FD4DF847FD264795" box="[694,753,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="35.0">35 in</quantity>
|
||
Tn) finely attenuate, smooth or with few barbs;
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B51FFC7FAD1F847FA954792" box="[1322,1346,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">ro</emphasis>
|
||
similar but slightly longer (ca 28 μm in La,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F7B51FFC7FDA9F87FFD4747FD" box="[594,656,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="50.0">50 in</quantity>
|
||
Tn) and sub-flagellate. Pairs
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B51FFC7FC0DF87FFBD947FA" box="[1014,1038,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">ro</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B51FFC7FBB6F87FFBB547FA" box="[1101,1122,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">le</emphasis>
|
||
arranged in shallow arch; mutual distance of
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B51FFC7FE86F817FE4247C2" box="[381,405,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">ro</emphasis>
|
||
1/3 that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B51FFC7FDDCF817FDE847C2" box="[551,575,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">ro</emphasis>
|
||
in La, half that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B51FFC7FCD3F817FC9747C2" box="[808,832,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">ro</emphasis>
|
||
in Tn. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B51FFC7FC22F817FC2747C2" box="[985,1008,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">in</emphasis>
|
||
posterodorsally directed; flagellate, smooth or with 1–2 small barbs in La (ca 50 μm); short (20 μm in Tn), smooth, blunt and only slightly tapered in nymphs, typical of family (Figs. 10A, B). Sensillus similar in all immatures: smooth, long (ca 115 μm in La, 200 μm in Tn), flagellate; proximal half stiff, nearly straight and tapered, distal half threadlike, flexible and undulating; cerotegument thickest distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2866327B50FFC6FF6CFE97FD624186" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B50FFC6FF6CFE97FD624186" blockId="15.[151,1436,346,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FF6CFE97FEDC4143" bold="true" box="[151,267,346,370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Ontogeny of setae and solenidia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D397B50FFC6FD6CFE97FC844140" box="[663,851,346,369]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Dyobelba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dindali" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FD6CFE97FC844140" box="[663,851,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Dyobelba dindali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D37B50FFC6FCA7FE97FC674140" box="[860,944,346,369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Structures are indicated where they are first added and are assumed present through the rest of ontogeny, unless noted otherwise; setae in parentheses represent pairs; dash indicates no additions. See text for variation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B50FFC6FE6AFE15FF0F4228" blockId="15.[159,1416,472,895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Troch-anter Femur Genu Tibia Tarsus Leg I</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B50FFC6FF41FDE0FF364316" blockId="15.[159,1416,472,895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Larva
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FE6AFDE0FD3A4275" box="[401,749,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">- d, bv” d*, (l),</emphasis>
|
||
σ
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FCD0FDE0FC504275" box="[811,903,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">d, (l), v’,</emphasis>
|
||
φ
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FC67FDF1FABF4275" box="[924,1384,557,585]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">1 (ft), (pl), (pv), (tc), (a), (u), (p), s, e,</emphasis>
|
||
ω
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FA7AFDF1FA5F4278" box="[1409,1416,572,585]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">1</emphasis>
|
||
Protonymph
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FE6AFD97FCE34240" box="[401,820,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">- - - -</emphasis>
|
||
ω
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FC04FDA4FBD14247" box="[1023,1030,617,630]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">2</emphasis>
|
||
Deutonymph
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FE6AFD45FC9B42AE" box="[401,844,648,671]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">v’ (l) v’ v”,</emphasis>
|
||
φ
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FC9AFD5BFC2242AE" box="[865,1013,648,675]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">2 -</emphasis>
|
||
Tritonymph
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FE6AFD78FBDA42FD" box="[401,1037,693,721]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="FFE9107A7B50FFC6FDD0FD78FDE042FD" box="[555,567,693,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">v</date>
|
||
1” - - (it)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FE6AFD2FFBDD42C8" box="[401,1034,738,766]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="FFE9107A7B50FFC6FDD0FD2FFDE042C8" box="[555,567,738,761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">v</date>
|
||
1’,
|
||
<date id="FFE9107A7B50FFC6FDAFFD2FFDB742C8" box="[596,608,738,761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">v</date>
|
||
2” - d lost (v)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Leg II
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B50FFC6FF41FCF7FBE34626" blockId="15.[159,1416,472,895]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1076,1536,1559]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Larva
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FE6AFCF7FD3A4360" box="[401,749,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">- d, bv” d*, (l),</emphasis>
|
||
σ
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FCD0FCF7FCA84360" box="[811,895,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">d, l’, v’,</emphasis>
|
||
φ
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FC17FCF7FACC4360" box="[1004,1307,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">(ft), (pv), (tc), (a), (u), (p), s,</emphasis>
|
||
ω
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FACFFC84FAEC4367" box="[1332,1339,841,854]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">1</emphasis>
|
||
Protonymph
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FE6AFCA5FC22434E" box="[401,1013,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">- - - - -</emphasis>
|
||
*genu seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FEF4F9CDFECB4626" box="[271,284,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">d</emphasis>
|
||
of larval legs is minute, visible only under good observational conditions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B50FFC6FF41FC5FFBDD45E6" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<table id="F957C41A7B500036FF64FC5FFA5F45E6" box="[159,1416,914,1495]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<tr id="356734F87B500036FF64FC5FFA5F4430" box="[159,1416,914,1025]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="76B65D847B500036FF64FC5FFE924430" box="[159,325,914,1025]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Deutonymph Tritonymph Adult</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65D847B500036FE6AFC5FFE714430" box="[401,422,914,1025]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FE6AFC5FFE4D4430" box="[401,422,914,1025]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">v’ - -</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65D847B500036FDD0FC5FFDB14430" box="[555,614,914,1025]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FDD0FC5FFD9F4430" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">(l) - (v)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65D847B500036FD5EFC5FFD2F4430" box="[677,760,914,1025]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FD5EFC5FFD794430" box="[677,698,914,1025]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">v’ - -</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65D847B500036FCD0FC5FFC444430" box="[811,915,914,1025]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FCD0FC5FFCE34430" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">l” v” -</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B65D847B500036FC17FC5FFA5F4430" box="[1004,1416,914,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
ω
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FC04FC6CFBD1439F" box="[1023,1030,929,942]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">2</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FC17FC0DFBDD4430" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">(it) (v)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F87B500036FF64FBD8FA5F441D" box="[159,1416,1045,1068]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65D847B500036FF64FBD8FE92441D" box="[159,325,1045,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Leg III</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F87B500036FF64FB8DFA5F44B0" box="[159,1416,1088,1153]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="76B65D847B500036FF64FB8DFE9244B0" box="[159,325,1088,1153]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Larva Protonymph</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FE6AFB8DFE7144B0" box="[401,422,1088,1153]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FE6AFB8DFE7144B0" box="[401,422,1088,1153]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">- v’</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FDD0FB8DFDB144B0" box="[555,614,1088,1153]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FDD0FB8DFDE344B0" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">d, ev’ -</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FD5EFB8DFD2F44B0" box="[677,760,1088,1153]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FD5EFB8DFD7944B0" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">d*, l’, ó -</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FCD0FB8DFC4444B0" box="[811,915,1088,1153]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FCD0FB8DFCA94466" box="[811,894,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">d, l’, v’,</emphasis>
|
||
φ
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FCD0FBA7FCE344B0" box="[811,820,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">-</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FC17FB8DFA5F44B0" box="[1004,1416,1088,1153]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FC17FB8DFC2244B0" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">(ft), (pv), (tc), (a), (u), (p), s -</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F87B500036FF64FB58FA5F449D" box="[159,1416,1173,1196]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="76B65D847B500036FF64FB58FE92449D" box="[159,325,1173,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Deutonymph</th>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FE6AFB58FC22449D" box="[401,1013,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FE6AFB58FE71449D" box="[401,422,1173,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FE6AFB58FE76449D" box="[401,417,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">l’</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FDD0FB58FDB1449D" box="[555,614,1173,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FDD0FB58FDEC449D" box="[555,571,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">l’</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FD5EFB58FD2F449D" box="[677,760,1173,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FD5EFB58FD6D449D" box="[677,698,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">v’</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FCD0FB58FC44449D" box="[811,915,1173,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FCD0FB58FC92449D" box="[811,837,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">v”</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FC17FB58FA5F449D" box="[1004,1416,1173,1196]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FC17FB58FC22449D" box="[1004,1013,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">-</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F87B500036FF64FB0DFA5F4530" box="[159,1416,1216,1281]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="76B65D847B500036FF64FB0DFE924530" box="[159,325,1216,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Tritonymph Adult</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FE6AFB0DFE714530" box="[401,422,1216,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FE6AFB0DFE4D4530" box="[401,410,1216,1281]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">- -</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FDD0FB0DFDB14530" box="[555,614,1216,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FDD0FB0DFD974530" box="[555,576,1216,1281]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">- v’</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FD5EFB0DFD2F4530" box="[677,760,1216,1281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FD5EFB0DFD794530" box="[677,686,1216,1281]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">- -</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FCD0FB0DFC444530" box="[811,915,1216,1281]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FCD0FB0DFCE34530" box="[811,820,1216,1281]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">- -</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FC17FB0DFA5F4530" box="[1004,1416,1216,1281]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FC17FB0DFBDD4530" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">(it) (v)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F87B500036FF64FAD8FA5F451D" box="[159,1416,1301,1324]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76B65D847B500036FF64FAD8FE92451D" box="[159,325,1301,1324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Leg IV</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F87B500036FF64FA8DFA5F45B0" box="[159,1416,1344,1409]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="76B65D847B500036FF64FA8DFE9245B0" box="[159,325,1344,1409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Protonymph Deutonymph</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FE6AFA8DFE7145B0" box="[401,422,1344,1409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FE6AFA8DFE4D45B0" box="[401,410,1344,1409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">- -</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FDD0FA8DFDB145B0" box="[555,614,1344,1409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FDD0FA8DFDB145B0" box="[555,614,1344,1409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">- d, ev’</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FD5EFA8DFD2F45B0" box="[677,760,1344,1409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FD5EFA8DFD0745B0" box="[677,720,1344,1409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">- d, l’</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FCD0FA8DFC4445B0" box="[811,915,1344,1409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FCD0FA8DFC4545B0" box="[811,914,1344,1409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">- d, l’, v’, ö</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FC17FA8DFA5F45B0" box="[1004,1416,1344,1409]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FC17FA8DFB8245B0" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">ft”, (pv), (u), (p) (tc), (a), s</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F87B500036FF64FA58FA5F459D" box="[159,1416,1429,1452]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="76B65D847B500036FF64FA58FE92459D" box="[159,325,1429,1452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Tritonymph</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FE6AFA58FE71459D" box="[401,422,1429,1452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FE6AFA58FE71459D" box="[401,422,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">v’</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FDD0FA58FDB1459D" box="[555,614,1429,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FDD0FA58FDEC459D" box="[555,571,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">l’</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FD5EFA58FD2F459D" box="[677,760,1429,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FD5EFA58FD6D459D" box="[677,698,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">v’</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FCD0FA58FC44459D" box="[811,915,1429,1452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FCD0FA58FC92459D" box="[811,837,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">v”</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FC17FA58FA5F459D" box="[1004,1416,1429,1452]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FC17FA58FC22459D" box="[1004,1013,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">-</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356734F87B500036FF64FA0DFA5F45E6" box="[159,1416,1472,1495]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<th id="76B65D847B500036FF64FA0DFE9245E6" box="[159,325,1472,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Adult</th>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FE6AFA0DFE7145E6" box="[401,422,1472,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FDD0FA0DFDB145E6" box="[555,614,1472,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">v’</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FD5EFA0DFD2F45E6" box="[677,760,1472,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FCD0FA0DFC4445E6" box="[811,915,1472,1495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">d lost</td>
|
||
<td id="76B65D847B500036FC17FA0DFA5F45E6" box="[1004,1416,1472,1495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">(v)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B50FFD9FF3CF988FE0F47EE" blockId="15.[151,1436,1605,2010]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,1747,2015]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FF3CF988FE78466F" box="[199,431,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Gastronotic region.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elliptical to almost rectangular in larva, oval in nymphs. Exuvial attachment cornicle k of nymphs (20 μm in Tn) straight little tapered distally (Fig. 10D). Opisthonotal gland and all normal cupules in positions typical of genus and family (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B4B7B50FFC6FCDEF958FC14469E" author="Norton" box="[805,963,1685,1711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" refString="Norton, R. A. (1978) Generic concepts in the Damaeidae (Acari: Oribatei). I. Three new taxa based on species of Nathan Banks. Acarologia, 20, 603 - 622." type="journal article" year="1978">Norton 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Gastronotic setae inserted on isolated sclerotized tubercles, except in nymphs tubercles of pairs
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FCC4F970FC8346EA" box="[831,852,1725,1755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">c1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FC76F970FC7346EA" box="[909,932,1725,1755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">h1</emphasis>
|
||
each respectively connected on inconspicuous medial sclerite. Larval setae (except
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FD75F925FD724737" box="[654,677,1768,1798]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">h3</emphasis>
|
||
) all finely attenuate to subflagellate, with fine flexible tips, but mostly dimorphic (Fig. 10C):
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FE0DF8DEFDDC4700" box="[502,523,1811,1841]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">c1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FDE2F8DEFDF94700" box="[537,558,1811,1841]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">c2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FDC6F8DEFD8D471D" box="[573,602,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">da</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FD92F8DEFD5A471D" box="[617,653,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">dm</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FD60F8DEFD6F471D" box="[667,696,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">dp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FD3DF8DEFD0B471D" box="[710,732,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">lp</emphasis>
|
||
large, dark brown, heavily barbed on outer curvature;
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FAA1F8DEFAB84700" box="[1370,1391,1811,1841]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">c3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FA85F8DEFA43471D" box="[1406,1428,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">la</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FF6CF8F3FF634766" box="[151,180,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">lm</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FF3DF8F3FF0B476D" box="[198,220,1854,1884]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">h2</emphasis>
|
||
small, colorless, essentially smooth;
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FD5AF8F3FD6F476D" box="[673,696,1854,1884]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">h1</emphasis>
|
||
intermediate in form, brown, with noticeable small barbs;
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FA7EF8F3FA4B476D" box="[1413,1436,1854,1884]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">h3</emphasis>
|
||
highly regressed to minute spine (2 μm). Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FD37F8A4FD3647B6" box="[716,737,1897,1927]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">c1</emphasis>
|
||
(70 μm) and dorsocentrals (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FBCFF8A4FB8647B3" box="[1076,1105,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">da</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FB99F8A4FB5147B3" box="[1122,1158,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">dm</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FB6EF8A4FB6547B3" box="[1173,1202,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">dp</emphasis>
|
||
, 75–80 μm) arched posteriorly, mutual distance of pairs 9, 12, 30, 10 μm, respectively. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FC1BF859FC21479C" box="[992,1014,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">lp</emphasis>
|
||
longest (120–150 μm, fine tip often broken), diverging at ca 60-degrees. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FD80F871FD4747EB" box="[635,656,1980,2010]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">c2</emphasis>
|
||
(70 μm) arched laterally. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FBF9F871FBC047EB" box="[1026,1047,1980,2010]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">c3</emphasis>
|
||
(20 μm),
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FB71F871FB7647E4" box="[1162,1185,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">la</emphasis>
|
||
(40 μm),
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B50FFC6FAE8F871FAE647E4" box="[1299,1329,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">lm</emphasis>
|
||
(35 μm)
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4FFFD9FF6CF91EFEF146DA" bold="true" box="[151,294,1747,1771]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Photomicrographs. A-F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D397B4FFFD9FDCFF91EFD3946DB" box="[564,750,1747,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Dyobelba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dindali" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4FFFD9FDCFF91EFD3946DB" box="[564,750,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Dyobelba dindali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D37B4FFFD9FD0FF91EFC9146DB" box="[756,838,1747,1770]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
immatures. A, interlamellar seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4FFFD9FB49F91EFB1046DB" box="[1202,1223,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">in</emphasis>
|
||
) of larva, mediolateral aspect (base of notogastral seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4FFFD9FDDAF93BFDE44720" box="[545,563,1782,1809]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">c1</emphasis>
|
||
to left, sensillus in background). B, same, tritonymph. C, dorsocentral region of larval gastronotum, anterior at top. D, cornicle
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4FFFD9FD67F8D6FD7F4703" box="[668,680,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">k</emphasis>
|
||
of tritonymph, anterior at top. E, tarsus I of tritonymph, dorsolateral aspect of proximal region; optical section showing inconspicuous famulus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4FFFD9FC40F8F3FC104764" box="[955,967,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">e</emphasis>
|
||
) inserted in cup-like depression (arrowhead points to large internal “root” of famulus). F, broken fecal pellet in slide-mounted larva, showing uniform fungal spore contents. G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D397B4FFFD9FEE1F84EFE2647AB" box="[282,497,1923,1946]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Dyobelba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4FFFD9FEE1F84EFE2647AB" box="[282,497,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Dyobelba granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D37B4FFFD9FE0CF84EFD9D47AB" box="[503,586,1923,1946]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
adult, optical section of crop filled with fragments of pigmented fungal hyphae. (A-E differential interference illumination; F, G brightfield). Scale bars: A, C (10 µm), B, D-G (5 µm). Fig. 10D is combined manually from 2 layers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B4EFFD8FF6CFF55FC0C419C" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
arched posteriorly;
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FE81FF55FE464087" box="[378,401,152,182]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">h1</emphasis>
|
||
(50 μm) almost straight, diverging. Nymphal setae also finely attenuate to subflagellate, also with wide range of size. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FDABFF0EFDB340D0" box="[592,612,195,225]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">c1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FD8CFF0EFD5B40D0" box="[631,652,195,225]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">c2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FD64FF0EFD6240ED" box="[671,693,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">la</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FD33FF0EFD3240ED" box="[712,741,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">lm</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FD03FF0EFCD940ED" box="[760,782,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">lp</emphasis>
|
||
large, brown, arching posterolaterally around exuvial scalps; barbs less dense than in larva, especially on more posterior setae; respective lengths in Tn: 120, 145, 140, 120, 120 μm. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FE49FEDBFE104105" box="[434,455,278,308]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">c3</emphasis>
|
||
small (20 μm in Tn), colorless. Pair
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FC87FEDBFC454105" box="[892,914,278,308]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">h1</emphasis>
|
||
inserted on adjacent tubercles; longest body setae (ca 320 μm in 300 μm long Tn), brown, smooth, straight except for flagellate tip, slightly diverging at ca 10-degrees. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FE8BFEA4FE5041B7" box="[368,391,361,390]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">h2</emphasis>
|
||
(60 μm in Tn) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FD8DFEA4FD5A41B7" box="[630,653,361,390]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">h3</emphasis>
|
||
(110 μm) much smaller, smooth, inserted ventrolaterally. One Pn with
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FF29FE59FF304183" box="[210,231,404,434]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">c1</emphasis>
|
||
doubled on right side (so three setae present on medial sclerite).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B4EFFD8FF3CFE72FBF24216" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FF3CFE72FEA141E9" box="[199,374,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Ventral region.</emphasis>
|
||
Setation typical for genus. Setal formulae for epimeres (I–IV): La 2-1-2, Pn 3-1-2-1, Dn 3- 1-2-2, Tn 3-1-3-3. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FE4DFE2BFE0541CE" box="[438,466,486,511]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">3c</emphasis>
|
||
(not included in formula) of larva with typical scale-form, closely covering Claparède’s organ. Genital setation (Pn–Tn): 1-3-5. Aggenital seta formed in Dn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B4EFFD8FF3CFDF8FC2E427E" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2037]" box="[199,1017,565,591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FF3CFDF8FEB3427F" box="[199,356,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D397B4EFFD8FF3CFDF8FEB6427F" box="[199,353,565,590]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Typical of genus. Second palp-femur seta formed in Pn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B4EFFD8FF3CFD90FB444534" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FF3CFD90FED24246" box="[199,261,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Overall form typical of genus. Usual ontogeny of setae and solenidia given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D503017B4EFFD8FB58FD90FB2C4246" box="[1187,1275,605,631]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="15.[151,239,346,370]" captionText="TABLE 1. Ontogeny of setae and solenidia in Dyobelba dindali sp. nov. (Structures are indicated where they are first added and are assumed present through the rest of ontogeny, unless noted otherwise; setae in parentheses represent pairs; dash indicates no additions. See text for variation)." pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. No variation seen among 14 legs of La or four of Pn. Of 18 Dn legs examined, one had formed
|
||
<date id="FFE9107A7B4EFFD8FB9EFD48FBAD4292" box="[1125,1146,645,675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FB9EFD48FBAD4292" box="[1125,1146,645,675]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">v1</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” on femur I; two lacked
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FF6CFD62FF4842F9" box="[151,159,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">l</emphasis>
|
||
” of femur II; one formed
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FE22FD62FE2742F9" box="[473,496,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">v’</emphasis>
|
||
on genu IV, one lacked
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FCEFFD62FCF442F9" box="[788,803,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">d</emphasis>
|
||
from genu IV; one lacked
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FB9FFD62FBAC42F9" box="[1124,1147,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">v’</emphasis>
|
||
from tibia IV. Of 12 Tn legs examined, two had formed
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FDE7FD1AFDEC42C1" box="[540,571,727,757]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<date id="FFE9107A7B4EFFD8FDE7FD1AFDE642C4" box="[540,561,727,757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">v1</date>
|
||
’
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
on femur I; three formed
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FC81FD1AFC5042C1" box="[890,903,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">v</emphasis>
|
||
” on femur II. Most setae smooth or weakly barbed; ventral setae of tarsi with long, conspicuous barbs. Larva with genu seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FBA1FCCCFBBE432B" box="[1114,1129,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">d</emphasis>
|
||
of all legs minute, inconspicuous, coupled with ceratiform solenidion σ which curves ventrodistad around posterior face of segment; genu seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FEEBFC9CFEC8435B" box="[272,287,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">d</emphasis>
|
||
normal in nymphs, about twice length of erect σ. Tibial seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FBF8FC9CFBC5435B" box="[1027,1042,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">d</emphasis>
|
||
of normal form, closely coupled with respective solenidion: equal in length to ceratiform φ on leg II, slightly longer than ceratiform φ on III;
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FA76FCB5FA4B43A0" box="[1421,1436,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">d</emphasis>
|
||
about quarter length of flagellate (tactile) φ1 on leg I in larva, becoming about third its length in Tn; φ of deutonymphal tibia IV subflagellate, twice length of coupled seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FC50FC07FC1643D2" box="[939,961,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">d.</emphasis>
|
||
Larval tarsal solenidia ω I ceratiform on leg I, reaching distad to level of antelateral setae; ω I on leg II thinner and shorter; protonymphal tarsus I solenidion ω2 piliform, slightly longer than seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FD66FBD2FD7A4409" box="[669,685,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">ft</emphasis>
|
||
”. Deutonymphal tibia II solenidion φ2 narrowly ceratiform, as long as segment width; tarsus II solenidion ω2 similar, two-thirds size of ω1. Famulus sunken in sclerotized cup in all instars; non-emergent in larva, very slightly emergent in nymphs; with thin, sclerotized, rodlike internal extension directed proximally about 1.5 times length of famulus (Fig. 10E). Proral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FAD7FB51FAEC4484" box="[1324,1339,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">p</emphasis>
|
||
) appear eupathidial in all instars; subunginal seta of tarsus I normal and proximal to setal pair (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FB29FB0EFB3644ED" box="[1234,1249,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">a</emphasis>
|
||
) in immatures, becoming eupathidial and distal to pair (
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FD8BFB26FDA84535" box="[624,639,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">a</emphasis>
|
||
) only in adult; no other setae are eupathidial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D65317B4EFFD8FF3CFADFFB584797" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B4EFFD8FF3CFADFFF13471E" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FF3CFADFFDE3451D" bold="true" box="[199,564,1298,1324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88187B4EFFD8FE39FADFFDE3451D" box="[450,564,1298,1324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(unsexed adult):
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FCFAFADEFCA3451D" box="[769,884,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Tennessee</emphasis>
|
||
, Sevier Co., Rt 441, just S of state line, col. R. A. Norton,
|
||
<date id="FFE9107A7B4EFFD8FEE0FAF7FE0F4565" box="[283,472,1338,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" value="1974-08-14">14 August 1974</date>
|
||
, ex. litter under yellow birch and rhododendron on hillside.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88187B4EFFD8FB68FAF7FAC74565" box="[1171,1296,1338,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FB68FAF7FAC74565" bold="true" box="[1171,1296,1338,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(all adults). 3 with same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88187B4EFFD8FE70FAAFFE22454D" box="[395,501,1378,1404]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FDF9FAAFFDAF454A" box="[514,632,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Tennessee</emphasis>
|
||
: Sevier Co., Rt
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B5F7B4EFFD8FCC0FAAFFC17454D" box="[827,960,1378,1404]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.178039808" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="mi" value="73.2">73, 2 miles</quantity>
|
||
west from junction with Rt 441, 39 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD337B4EFFD8FA86FAAFFF094592" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD337B4EFFD8FF10FA44FEBA4592" box="[235,365,1417,1443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) ex. mixed forest litter with pines (pitch, table mountain), oak, red maple, holly, col. R. A. Norton,
|
||
<date id="FFE9107A7B4EFFD8FF06FA7CFE1245FA" box="[253,453,1457,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" value="1974-08-14">14 August 1974</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FE2EFA7CFD5945FB" box="[469,654,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">North Carolina</emphasis>
|
||
: Haywood Co., Davenport Gap on Pigeon River, Rt. 327, near Waterville, seven (four males, three females) ex. mosses on steep rocky slope, col. R. A. Norton,
|
||
<date id="FFE9107A7B4EFFD8FAC4FA14FF02462B" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" value="1975-05-15">15 May 1975</date>
|
||
; Buncombe Co., Horse Trough Ridge Overlook, three (one male and two females) ex. litter in mixed hardwood slope forest (red oak, sugar maple, shingle oak), col. R. A. Norton,
|
||
<date id="FFE9107A7B4EFFD8FBDEF9E5FB134673" box="[1061,1220,1576,1602]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" value="1976-05-15">15 May 1976</date>
|
||
; Macon Co., Otto, Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, three (unsexed) ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D397B4EFFD8FCFDF99DFC724658" box="[774,933,1616,1641]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FCFDF99DFC724658" box="[774,933,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
litter, col. D.L. Dindal,
|
||
<date id="FFE9107A7B4EFFD8FB44F982FA894658" box="[1215,1374,1615,1641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" value="1973-05-25">25 May 1973</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FA92F99DFF0F46A1" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Alabama</emphasis>
|
||
: Lee Co., near Auburn, 21 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD337B4EFFD8FDD9F9BAFD5946A0" box="[546,654,1655,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, seven females) ex. litter in pine (loblolly and shortleaf) and hardwood (oak, sweet gum) forests, col. R. A. Norton,
|
||
<date id="FFE9107A7B4EFFD8FD1EF953FC6D4689" box="[741,954,1694,1720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" value="1975-11-07">7 November 1975</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340762A7B4EFFD8FC3EF952FBF24689" box="[965,1061,1695,1720]" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FC3EF952FBF24689" box="[965,1061,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Georgia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Clarke Co., Athens, five (three males, two females ex. pine litter, col. D. Maas,
|
||
<date id="FFE9107A7B4EFFD8FD3DF90BFC8946D1" box="[710,862,1734,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" value="1972-04-06">6 April 1972</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88187B4EFFD8FC94F90BFC3646D1" box="[879,993,1734,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are distributed among the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE7F7B4EFFD8FAECF90BFABB46D1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1303,1388,1734,1760]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(5),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE7F7B4EFFD8FF6CF923FF044739" box="[151,211,1774,1800]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
(5)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE7F7B4EFFD8FEFFF923FE894739" box="[260,350,1774,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">NUMU</collectionCode>
|
||
(2) and RAN (the remainder) collections. All but seven slide-mounted
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88187B4EFFD8FB5AF923FAC64739" box="[1185,1297,1774,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are in alcohol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B4EFFD8FF3CF8F0FB584797" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Immatures (all in RAN collection) were obtained from a laboratory culture initiated with several adults collected from Sevier Co., Tennessee. A cultured fungus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D397B4EFFD8FCA7F8A8FC23474F" box="[860,1012,1893,1918]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FCA7F8A8FC23474F" box="[860,1012,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Trichoderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., was provided as food. Spores seemed preferred, as almost nothing else was observed in food or fecal boli (Fig. 10F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D65317B4EFFDBFF3CF87EFB5141C1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B4EFFDBFF3CF87EFDA74119" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2037]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,152,616]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FF3CF87EFE9747FC" bold="true" box="[199,320,1971,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D397B4EFFD8FEB1F879FDCE47FC" box="[330,537,1972,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Dyobelba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dindali" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FEB1F879FDCE47FC" box="[330,537,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Dyobelba dindali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D37B4EFFD8FDDFF879FD5647FF" box="[548,641,1972,1998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the most widespread member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D397B4EFFD8FB9FF879FB2F47FC" box="[1124,1272,1972,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Dyobelba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tectopediosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4EFFD8FB9FF879FB2F47FC" box="[1124,1272,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">tectopediosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. It has been found in the following states and counties: North Carolina (Buncombe, Haywood Co.), Alabama (Lee Co.), Tennessee (Sevier Co.), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340762A7B4DFFDBFDDFFF55FD554083" box="[548,642,152,178]" name="Georgia" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Clarke Co.). This species appears to be restricted to the middle and southern Appalachian region in the Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340762A7B4DFFDBFD6DFF72FD6840E8" box="[662,703,191,217]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
. While found in moss, most collections are from forest litter of various
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC88187B4DFFDBFF0CFF2AFEEF4130" box="[247,312,231,257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, including pines (pitch, loblolly, shortleaf, table mountain), oaks (red, shingle), maple (sugar, red), yellow birch, sweet gum and holly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B4DFFDBFF3CFEFBFB5141C1" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D397B4DFFDBFEC7FEFBFE64417E" box="[316,435,310,335]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Dyobelba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dindali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4DFFDBFEC7FEFBFE64417E" box="[316,435,310,335]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">D. dindali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguishable from others in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D397B4DFFDBFC82FEFBFBDA417E" box="[889,1037,310,335]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Dyobelba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tectopediosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4DFFDBFC82FEFBFBDA417E" box="[889,1037,310,335]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">tectopediosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group in having the combination of: 1) longitudinally-directed notogastral setae that are barbed but not unusually wide; 2) a flagellate sensillus with shepherd’s crook bend; 3) continuous alveolation fully across the prodorsum at mid-level; 4) the presence of prodorsal tubercle
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4DFFDBFDD5FE63FD9941F6" box="[558,590,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Aa</emphasis>
|
||
. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D397B4DFFDBFCB0FE63FC3441F6" box="[843,995,430,455]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Dyobelba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4DFFDBFCB0FE63FC3441F6" box="[843,995,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">D. granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057D37B4DFFDBFC10FE63FB9F41F9" box="[1003,1096,430,456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished by having thinner notogastral setae and more extensive prodorsal alveolation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D65317B4DFFDBFF3CFE33FD084259" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836BA7B4DFFDBFF3CFE33FD084259" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAA87B4DFFDBFF3CFE33FE844229" bold="true" box="[199,339,510,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of Prof. Daniel L. Dindal (retired), who first collected this species and was the doctoral advisor of the junior author. His superb teaching and enthusiasm for soil biology influenced the lives and careers of many students.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |