464 lines
46 KiB
XML
464 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.589.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1679986237351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saputra, Reza, Mustaqim, Wendy A., Champion, Jeffrey & Schuiteman, Andre" docDate="2023" docId="03FE878CFFA0FFF2FF4BDDE49962FE03" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.589.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 589 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bulbophyllum wiratnoi Saputra, Schuit., Mustaqim & J. Champ. 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="FFC7FFF4FFA0FFF6FFC3DA309A4CFFB7" masterDocTitle="Bulbophyllum wiratnoi (Orchidaceae), a new species of section Epicrianthes from Indonesian New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="288" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1679986305020" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulbophyllum wiratnoi (Orchidaceae), a new species of section Epicrianthes from Indonesian New Guinea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saputra, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0454-936X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>West Papua Natural Resources Conservation Agency (Balai Besar KSDA Papua Barat), Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia. Jalan Klamono KM 16, Sorong, Southwest Papua Province, Indonesia & reza. saputraa 21 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0454 - 936 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">reza.saputraa21@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mustaqim, Wendy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9902-830X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra, Jl. Prof. Dr. Syarief Thayeb, Meurandeh, Langsa Lama, Langsa, Aceh 24416, Indonesia & wendyachmmadm @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9902 - 830 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wendyachmmadm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Champion, Jeffrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3508-4040</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Rumahku di Awan, Candikuning, Baturiti, Tabanan, Bali, 82191, Indonesia & juara _ 53 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3508 - 4040</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">juara_53@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuiteman, Andre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6701-8158</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Science Directorate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AB, UK & a. schuiteman @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6701 - 8158</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a.schuiteman@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>589</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>283</mods:start>
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<mods:end>288</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.589.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE878CFFA0FFF2FF4BDDE49962FE03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE878CFFA0FFF2FF4BDDE49962FE03" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
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<subSubSection box="[136,1083,2004,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="0.[136,1083,2004,2031]" box="[136,1083,2004,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
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||
<heading box="[136,1083,2004,2031]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" reason="3">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Saputra, Schuit., Mustaqim & J.Champ." authorityName="Saputra, Schuit., Mustaqim & J. Champ." authorityYear="2023" box="[136,862,2004,2031]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiratnoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,404,2004,2031]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Bulbophyllum wiratnoi</emphasis>
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Saputra, Schuit., Mustaqim & J.Champ.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[873,959,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[873,959,2004,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[974,1073,2004,2030]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1374,191,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1417,207,1831]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@1.[214,1374,190,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@2.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Bulbophyllum johannuli and Bulbophyllum wiratnoi. A. Bulbophyllum johannuli. B–I. Bulbophyllum wiratnoi: B. Plant with inflorescence. C–D. Flower (front view, oblique view). E. Polinator. F–H. Lip (side view, oblique view, front view). I. Petal front view. Scale: B = 5 mm, C–L = 1 mm. Photographs A by Peter Jongejan, C, E, F, G, H, I by Reza Saputra and B, D by Jeffrey Champion." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Line drawing Bulbophyllum wiratnoi. A. Plant habit. B-D. Lip (adaxial, abaxial, side view). E. Column side view. F. Petal with appendages. G. Dorsal sepal. H. Lateral sepal. I. Polinia. J. Anther cap.All from holotype. Illustrated by Reza Saputra." pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="284" startId="1.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[215,1374,191,1928]" targetPageId="1">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,259,1953,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Morphology of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vermeulen" authorityYear="1982" box="[433,670,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johannuli">
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<emphasis box="[433,568,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Bulbophyllum</emphasis>
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johannuli
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[727,954,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiratnoi">
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<emphasis box="[727,954,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Bulbophyllum wiratnoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[972,996,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">A.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vermeulen" authorityYear="1982" box="[1007,1245,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johannuli">
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<emphasis box="[1007,1245,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Bulbophyllum johannuli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1262,1306,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">B–I.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority=": B. Plant" authorityName="B. Plant" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiratnoi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Bulbophyllum wiratnoi</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[232,254,1989,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">B.</emphasis>
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Plant
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</taxonomicName>
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with inflorescence.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[512,565,1989,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">C–D.</emphasis>
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Flower (front view, oblique view).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[920,942,1989,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">E.</emphasis>
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Polinator.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1051,1102,1989,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">F–H.</emphasis>
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Lip (side view, oblique view, front view).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,218,2025,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">I.</emphasis>
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Petal front view. Scale: B = 5 mm, C–L = 1 mm. Photographs A by Peter Jongejan, C, E, F, G, H, I by Reza Saputra and B, D by Jeffrey Champion.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="285" startId="2.[136,229,1875,1897]" targetBox="[174,1417,207,1831]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1451,1875,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,255,1875,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Line drawing
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||
<emphasis box="[398,628,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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<taxonomicName box="[398,623,1875,1897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiratnoi">Bulbophyllum wiratnoi</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[634,657,1875,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">A.</emphasis>
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Plant habit.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,828,1875,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B-D.</emphasis>
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Lip (adaxial, abaxial, side view).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1161,1183,1875,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">E.</emphasis>
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Column side view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1378,1396,1875,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">F.</emphasis>
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Petal with appendages.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[309,334,1911,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">G.</emphasis>
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Dorsal sepal.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[471,496,1911,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">H.</emphasis>
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Lateral sepal.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[637,652,1911,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">I.</emphasis>
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Polinia.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[738,756,1911,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">J.</emphasis>
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Anther cap. All from holotype. Illustrated by Reza Saputra.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1983,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,218,1983,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Type:—</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-06" collectionCode="MAN" country="Indonesia" county="Southwest" elevation="114" location="Sorong Nature Recreation Park" municipality="Kota Sorong" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[218,352,1983,2004]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingCounty box="[363,463,1983,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Southwest</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion box="[471,627,1983,2005]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Papua Province</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[638,765,1983,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Kota Sorong</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE878CFFA0FFF2FF4BDDE49962FE03:8E886041FFA2FFF4FCCBDD8F9E71F862" box="[776,1085,1983,2005]" country="Indonesia" county="Southwest" municipality="Kota Sorong" name="Sorong Nature Recreation Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Sorong Nature Recreation Park</location>
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||
, elev.
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||
<quantity box="[1150,1214,1983,2004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="114.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1150,1214,1983,2004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="114.0">114 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[1226,1348,1983,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="2018-06-06">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1226,1348,1983,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="2018-06-06">6 June 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[1361,1451,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Reza 268</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus box="[196,285,2019,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode box="[294,357,2019,2040]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14401" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14401" name="Universitas Negeri Papua" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">MAN</collectionCode>
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||
!, spirit material)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1983,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1452,159,289]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,267,2055,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Vermeulen (1982: 22 - 23)" authorityName="Vermeulen" authorityPageNumber="22 - 23" authorityYear="1982" box="[518,1010,2055,2077]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johannuli">
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||
<emphasis box="[518,753,2055,2076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Bulbophyllum johannuli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vermeulen, J. J." box="[760,1010,2055,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="20 - 26" refId="ref3569" refString="Vermeulen, J. J. (1982) New species and combinations in the genus Bulbophyllum Thouars (Orchidaceae). Selbyana 7 (1): 20 - 26." type="journal article" year="1982">Vermeulen (1982: 22–23)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in the apically filiform petal appendages but differs in having longer leaves
|
||
<quantity box="[487,594,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="cm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.5">5.5–5.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
[index 2–2.3] (vs. 4.2 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[833,898,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
[index 1.5] in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vermeulen" authorityYear="1982" box="[1040,1159,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johannuli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1040,1159,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. johannuli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), larger sepals (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1313,1342,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
12 ×
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs 8 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[303,363,195,216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), petal appendages filiform from a dilated base,
|
||
<emphasis box="[836,866,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[872,979,195,217]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="10.85" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.7">9.7-12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs. filiform,
|
||
<quantity box="[1167,1223,195,217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, not dilated at the base), with pandurate labellum (vs. spathulate), having longer (
|
||
<emphasis box="[800,829,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[835,920,231,253]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) and denser papillae on the abaxial side of the lip (vs. papillae
|
||
<emphasis box="[313,342,268,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[347,432,267,289]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,335,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||
Pendent epiphytic herbs. Roots mostly produced close to the base of the rhizome, to
|
||
<emphasis box="[1120,1154,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1164,1235,336,362]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1311,1379,336,362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. Rhizome pendulous, stem-like, not or sparsely branching, to
|
||
<emphasis box="[842,876,372,397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[886,958,371,398]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="cm" value="46.0">46 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1035,1103,372,398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, sections between pseudobulbs
|
||
<quantity box="[282,387,407,434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, rhizome scales persistent. Pseudobulb ellipsoid, 9–13 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1016,1110,407,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Leaves mid-green, subsessile, held almost horizontally, convex above, concave below, coriaceous, ovate to oblong, 5.5–5.6 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1244,1375,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="cm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, index 2–2.3; margin entire, glabrous, apex obtuse to acute. Inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis box="[885,919,480,505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[926,1004,479,506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1–flowered. Peduncle porrect,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1418,1452,480,505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[136,200,516,542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, peduncle-scales 3, longest
|
||
<emphasis box="[567,601,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[607,685,516,542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Floral bract tubular at the base,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1105,1139,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1145,1225,516,542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, acute to acuminate. Flowers opening widely, smelling like fermented cassava (called
|
||
<emphasis box="[859,917,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">tapai</emphasis>
|
||
in Indonesian), which attracts
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1257,1452,551,577]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1257,1452,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Musca domestica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in cultivation (pers. obs. RS); sepals ochre-yellow densely spotted red-purple; petals with purple appendages that are ash grey in the dilated basal part; lip yellow, more or less suffused with red-purple, the hypochile finely spotted red-purple, the epichile with deep red-purple papillae; column creamy yellow, red-purple below the stigma; anther light yellow, pollinia golden yellow. Pedicel and ovary
|
||
<emphasis box="[767,801,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[809,876,696,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Dorsal sepal patent, ovate-lanceolate,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1381,1415,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
12 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[159,274,731,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
with the widest part at 1/3 from the base, index 2.4–2.6; thick, glabrous, base broadly attached, margins entire, inrolled near the apex, acuminate. Lateral sepals patent, ovate-lanceolate, slightly oblique,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1243,1276,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
12.8 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1365,1452,768,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
with the widest part near the middle, index 3; thick, glabrous, base broadly attached, margins entire, inrolled near the apex, acuminate. Petals reduced,
|
||
<emphasis box="[515,548,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[557,658,839,866]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity box="[774,861,839,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide strip, with 10–12 slender, marginal teeth each carrying a porrect, sessile, immobile, somewhat undulate, filiform appendage dilated and flattened at the base,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1418,1452,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[136,263,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="10.85" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.7">9.7–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis box="[332,365,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[371,456,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter in the upper part,
|
||
<emphasis box="[788,821,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[827,912,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base. Lip pandurate in outline shape,
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,170,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
3.1 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[246,336,948,974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, index 2.2 (all without artificial spreading), contracted in middle, divided into a hypochile and an epichile; hypochile subquadrate in outline,
|
||
<emphasis box="[628,662,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1.3 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[738,828,984,1010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, carnose, glabrous, concave abaxially, at the base with two recurved, uncinate auricles, margins erect, continuing as two ridges on the basal third of the epichile, along the median with two low, parallel, longitudinal keels terminating just below the epichile; epichile ovate, thick-carnose, slightly decurved,
|
||
<emphasis box="[341,375,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1.8 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[437,523,1092,1118]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obtuse, margins entire, adaxial surface almost flat, slightly raised towards the apex, subglabrous with minute, scattered papillae, the thick sides of the epichile and its abaxial surface densely covered with small, globose papillae and longer (
|
||
<emphasis box="[538,564,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[579,680,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) slender papillae, except for a glabrous longitudinal strip along the median on the abaxial side. Column
|
||
<emphasis box="[587,620,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[627,713,1200,1226]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly curved, the lateral wings near the apex with a short, wide-angled tooth, stelidia pointing downwards at right angles to the column, narrowly triangular,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1258,1291,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1299,1387,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, acute-acuminate, upper margin with a very short tooth; clinandrium margin obscurely 3-dentate; column-foot at right angles to the column,
|
||
<emphasis box="[389,422,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[431,518,1308,1334]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Anther quadrangular, glabrous, at the apex with a large, flat, fishtail-shaped extension, in total
|
||
<emphasis box="[339,373,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[379,463,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, of which the extension is
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,846,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[851,936,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1043,1077,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1082,1167,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Pollinia 4, strongly unequal in size, the largest narrowly ellipsoid,
|
||
<emphasis box="[659,692,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[699,799,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, arranged in two pairs. Fruit not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="286" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,335,2090]" box="[189,1233,1415,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,335,1415,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[369,529,1416,1442]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[539,675,1416,1442]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Papua Barat</collectingRegion>
|
||
Daya Province, Bird’s Head Peninsula. Endemic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,335,2090]" box="[189,1278,1451,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,429,1451,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Epiphyte on branches of a large tree in lowland rainforest,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1123,1156,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1163,1233,1452,1478]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="114.0">114 m</quantity>
|
||
asl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,335,2090]" box="[189,694,1487,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,313,1488,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Flowering in January and July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,335,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,318,1524,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific epithet honours Wiratno, prominent Indonesian conservation figure and former Director-General of Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, who was responsible for many breakthroughs in Indonesian conservation development. His ideas about new ways to manage conservation areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[377,486,1631,1657]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are already positively impacting the lives of local people, while preserving ecosystems and their biodiversity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,335,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,447,1703,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
|
||
—Data Deficient (DD) following the guidelines from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" refId="ref3213" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (accessed: 13 December 2022)" type="url" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[579,973,1739,1765]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Epicrianthes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[579,736,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Bulbophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis box="[830,973,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Epicrianthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rare plants, known from few localities (Vermeulen & O’Byrne, 2008), although a few, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schuit. & de Vogel" authorityName="Schuiteman & de Vogel" authorityYear="2005" box="[789,1191,1775,1802]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macneiceae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[789,956,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. macneiceae</emphasis>
|
||
Schuit. & de Vogel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are more widespread.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,399,1811,1837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiratnoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,399,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Bulbophyllum wiratnoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[697,745,1812,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection area, Sorong Nature Recreation Park, and from a cultivated specimen of unknown provenance (see below). During several thorough field surveys in five years, we only found one individual in the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[442,490,1884,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and one individual from unknown location in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1095,1167,1884,1910]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Even though this species occurs in a conservation forest, its habitat in margin of Sorong City is affected by anthropogenic activities such as site disturbance, habitat fragmentation and village expansion, as well as illegal collecting activities by hunters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,335,2090]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,437]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,256,1992,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—Vegetatively,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[443,702,1991,2017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiratnoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[443,702,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Bulbophyllum wiratnoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles many other species in sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1130,1273,1991,2017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Epicrianthes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1130,1273,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Epicrianthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is unique in having sessile, filiform petal appendages with a dilated base. The expanded apical part of the anther, forming a small hood, is unusual, but a similar structure is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="J. J. Sm. In" authorityName="J. J. Sm. In" box="[714,1033,2063,2090]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conchophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,916,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">B. conchophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
J.J.Sm. In
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1041,1406,2063,2090]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Epicrianthes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1041,1198,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Bulbophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1263,1406,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Epicrianthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, far fewer species have been recorded from Indonesian New
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[763,844,158,184]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
than from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[965,1183,158,185]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to a study of the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Camara-Leret, R. & Frodin, D. G. & Adema, F. & Anderson, C. & Appelhans, M. S. & Argent, G. & Arias Guerrero, S. & Ashton, P. & Baker, W. J. & Barfod, A. S. & Barrington, D. & Borosova, R. & Bramley, G. L. C. & Briggs, M. & Buerki, S. & Cahen, D. & Callmander, M. W. & Cheek, M. & Chen, C. - W. & Conn, B. J. & Coode, M. J. E. & Darbyshire, I. & Dawson, S. & Dransfield, J. & Drinkell, C. & Duyfjes, B. & Ebihara, A. & Ezedin, Z. & Fu, L. - F. & Gideon, O. & Girmansyah, D. & Govaerts, R. & Fortune-Hopkins, H. & Hassemer, G. & Hay, A. & Heatubun, C. D. & Hind, D. J. N. & Hoch, P. & Homot, P. & Hovenkamp, P. & Hughes, M. & Jebb, M. & Jennings, L. & Jimbo, T. & Kessler, M. & Kiew, R. & Knapp, S. & Lamei, P. & Lehnert, M. & Lewis, G. P. & Linder, H. P. & Lindsay, S. & Low, Y. W. & Lucas, E. & Mancera, J. P. & Monro, A. K. & Moore, A. & Middleton, D. J. & Nagamasu, H. & Newman, M. F. & Nic Lughadha, E. & Melo, P. H. A. & Ohlsen, D. J. & Pannell, C. M. & Parris, B. & Pearce, L. & Penneys, D. S. & Perrie, L. R. & Petoe, P. & Poulsen, A. D. & Prance, G. T. & Quakenbush, J. P. & Raes, N. & Rodda, M. & Rogers, Z. S. & Schuiteman, A. & Schwartsburd, P. & Scotland, R. W. & Simmons, M. P. & Simpson, D. A. & Stevens, P. & Sundue, M. & Testo, W. & Trias-Blasi, A. & Turner, I. & Utteridge, T. & Walsingham, L. & Webber, B. L. & Wei, R. & Weiblen, G. D. & Weigend, M. & Weston, P. & De Wilde, W. & Wilkie, P. & Wilmot-Dear, C. M. & Wilson, H. P. & Wood, J. R. I. & Zhang, L. B. & Van Welzen, P. C." box="[292,577,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" pagination="579 - 583" refId="ref2513" refString="Camara-Leret, R., Frodin, D. G., Adema, F., Anderson, C., Appelhans, M. S., Argent, G., Arias Guerrero, S., Ashton, P., Baker, W. J., Barfod, A. S., Barrington, D., Borosova, R., Bramley, G. L. C., Briggs, M., Buerki, S., Cahen, D., Callmander, M. W., Cheek, M., Chen, C. - W., Conn, B. J., Coode, M. J. E., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Dransfield, J., Drinkell, C., Duyfjes, B., Ebihara, A., Ezedin, Z., Fu, L. - F., Gideon, O., Girmansyah, D., Govaerts, R., Fortune-Hopkins, H., Hassemer, G., Hay, A., Heatubun, C. D., Hind, D. J. N., Hoch, P., Homot, P., Hovenkamp, P., Hughes, M., Jebb, M., Jennings, L., Jimbo, T., Kessler, M., Kiew, R., Knapp, S., Lamei, P., Lehnert, M., Lewis, G. P., Linder, H. P., Lindsay, S., Low, Y. W., Lucas, E., Mancera, J. P., Monro, A. K., Moore, A., Middleton, D. J., Nagamasu, H., Newman, M. F., Nic Lughadha, E., Melo, P. H. A., Ohlsen, D. J., Pannell, C. M., Parris, B., Pearce, L., Penneys, D. S., Perrie, L. R., Petoe, P., Poulsen, A. D., Prance, G. T., Quakenbush, J. P., Raes, N., Rodda, M., Rogers, Z. S., Schuiteman, A., Schwartsburd, P., Scotland, R. W., Simmons, M. P., Simpson, D. A., Stevens, P., Sundue, M., Testo, W., Trias-Blasi, A., Turner, I., Utteridge, T., Walsingham, L., Webber, B. L., Wei, R., Weiblen, G. D., Weigend, M., Weston, P., De Wilde, W., Wilkie, P., Wilmot-Dear, C. M., Wilson, H. P., Wood, J. R. I., Zhang, L. B. & Van Welzen, P. C. (2020) New Guinea has the world's richest island flora. Nature 584: 579 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41586 - 020 - 2549 - 5" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Cámara-Leret
|
||
<emphasis box="[456,511,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="De Vogel, E. F. & Vermeulen, J. J. & Schuiteman, A." box="[587,819,194,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" refId="ref3135" refString="De Vogel, E. F., Vermeulen, J. J. & Schuiteman, A. (2022) Orchids of New Guinea. Available from: www. orchidsnewguinea. com (accessed 1 December 2022)" type="book" year="2022">
|
||
De Vogel
|
||
<emphasis box="[697,753,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), prior to the discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1113,1238,195,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiratnoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1113,1238,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. wiratnoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[167,533,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Epicrianthes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[167,324,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Bulbophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[390,533,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Epicrianthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been recorded from the Indonesian part compared to eighteen from the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1395,1451,230,256]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||
part of New
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[280,365,266,292]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These are
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Smith (1912: 133)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1912" box="[492,913,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conchophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[492,695,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. conchophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, J. J." box="[703,913,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" pagination="130 - 140" refId="ref3476" refString="Smith, J. J. (1912) Vorlaufige Beschreibungen neuer papuanischer Orchideen VI. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 11: 130 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19120110903" type="journal article" year="1912">Smith (1912: 133)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vermeulen et al. (2010: 276)" authorityName="Vermeulen" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="2010" box="[925,1447,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dijkstalianum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[925,1109,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. dijkstalianum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vermeulen, J. J. & de Vogel, E. F. & Vogel, A. P. T. M." box="[1118,1447,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" pagination="276 - 277" refId="ref3601" refString="Vermeulen, J. J., de Vogel, E. F. & Vogel, A. P. T. M. (2010) A new species of Bulbophyllum section Epicrianthes (Orchidaceae) from Papua Province, Indonesia. Blumea 55: 276 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 000651910 X 547101" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Vermeulen
|
||
<emphasis box="[1247,1304,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010: 276)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schuiteman & de Vogel (2005: 365)" authorityName="Schuiteman & de Vogel" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="2005" box="[183,757,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macneiceae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[183,346,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. macneiceae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schuiteman, A. & de Vogel, E. F." box="[352,757,302,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" pagination="360 - 387" refId="ref3403" refString="Schuiteman, A. & de Vogel, E. F. (2005) Three new species of Bulbophyllum section Epicrianthes from New Guinea. Journal fur den Orchideenfreund 12: 360 - 387." type="journal article" year="2005">Schuiteman & de Vogel (2005: 365)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A second collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1023,1282,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiratnoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1023,1282,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Bulbophyllum wiratnoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, believed to be from Indonesian New
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[387,471,338,364]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is without a precise locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,562,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Additional specimen examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[580,736,374,400]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Indonesian New Guinea, exact provenance unknown [Jeffrey Champion cult. ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="No." authorityName="No." box="[325,767,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Epicrianthes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[325,482,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Bulbophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis box="[575,718,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Epicrianthes</emphasis>
|
||
No.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2’].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |