365 lines
43 KiB
XML
365 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="22B763AA31C4FCBCE728B37E4AEB6537">Revision of Chinese crickets of the tribe Modicogryllini Otte & Alexander, 1983 with notes on relevant taxa (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF9F0A12BDD9FF708EF8A78E" bold="true" box="[151,430,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Turanogryllus lateralis</emphasis>
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(
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;
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;
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<figureCitation id="136B2A44FF9F0A12BC04FF5C8ECBA7EA" box="[330,413,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,650,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-205@20.[151,1436,633,1269]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Genitalia of T. laterali. A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026248/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">16A–C</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF9F0A12BDD9FEE78E68A624" box="[151,318,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Gryllus lateralis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF9F0A12BDD9FEF98E03A60A" box="[151,341,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Gryllodes lateralis</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FF9F0A12BC2DFEF98D79A60A" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[355,559,286,310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" pagination="169 - 504" refId="ref15272" refString="Saussure, H. de (1877) Melanges orthopterologiques V. fascicule Gryllides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 25, 169 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8541" type="journal article" year="1877">Saussure, 1877: 390</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF9F0A12BDD9FEDA8ED7A669" box="[151,385,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Turanogryllus lateralis</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FF9F0A12BCC0FEDA8D2BA669" author="Bey-Bienko, G. Y." box="[398,637,317,341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" pagination="219 - 237" refId="ref13087" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Y. (1956) Notes on fauna and taxonomy of Gryllidae (Orthoptera) from China. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 35, 219 - 237." type="journal article" year="1956">Bey-Bienko, 1956: 221</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FF9F0A12BFC9FEDA8C04A669" author="Randell, R. L." box="[647,850,317,341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" pagination="1565 - 1607" refId="ref15226" refString="Randell, R. L. (1964) The male genitalia in Gryllinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) and a tribal revision. Canadian Entomologist, 96, 1565 - 1607. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 961565 - 12" type="journal article" year="1964">Randell 1964: 1571</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF110D0FF9F0A12BE12FEDA8B4DA669" author="Chopard, L." box="[860,1051,317,341]" page="34" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FF9F0A12BE12FEDA8B4DA669" author="Chopard, L." box="[860,1051,317,341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" refId="ref13766" refString="Chopard, L. (1967) Gryllides. Fam. Gryllidae; Subfam. Gryllinae (Trib. Grymnogryllini, Gryllini, Gryllomorphini, Nemobiini). Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk, Gravenhage, 213 pp." type="book" year="1967">Chopard, 1967: 34</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF110D0FF9F0A12B96AFEDA8BB8A669" author="Yin, H. S. & Liu, X. W." box="[1060,1262,317,341]" page="64" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FF9F0A12B96AFEDA8BB8A669" author="Yin, H. S. & Liu, X. W." box="[1060,1262,317,341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" refId="ref15922" refString="Yin, H. S. & Liu, X. W. (1995) Synopsis of the Classification of Grylloidea and Gryllotalpoidea from China. Shanghai Scientific and Technological Literature Publishing House Press, Shanghai, 237 pp." type="book" year="1995">Yin & Liu 1995: 64</bibRefCitation>
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, illustr. 193, 194, misidentification
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF9F0A12BDD9FE9D8D65A6AE" authority="Saussure, 1877: 392" authorityName="Saussure" authorityPageNumber="392" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,563,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">
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<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF9F0A12BDD9FE9D8E0BA6AE" box="[151,349,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Gryllodes terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FF9F0A12BC2AFE9D8D65A6AE" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[356,563,378,402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" pagination="169 - 504" refId="ref15272" refString="Saussure, H. de (1877) Melanges orthopterologiques V. fascicule Gryllides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 25, 169 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8541" type="journal article" year="1877">Saussure, 1877: 392</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110D0FF9F0A12BFA5FE9D8CE2A6AE" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[747,948,378,402]" page="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FF9F0A12BFA5FE9D8CE2A6AE" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[747,948,378,402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" pagination="3 - 15" refId="ref14109" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1986) New and little known Grylloidea (Orthoptera) from Middle Asia and adjacent territories. Proceedings of Zoological Institute of Academy of Sciences of USSR, 140, 3 - 15." type="journal article" year="1986">Gorochov, 1986: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FF9F0A12BDD9FE7E8C2CA68D" blockId="19.[151,1436,255,433]" box="[151,890,409,433]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF9F0A12BDD9FE7E8E1AA68D" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,332,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aelleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF9F0A12BDD9FE7E8E1AA68D" box="[151,332,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Gryllopsis aelleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF9F0A12BC27FE7E8D12A68D" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[361,580,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aelleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF9F0A12BC27FE7E8D12A68D" box="[361,580,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Turanogryllus aelleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Chopard, 1954: 47,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF9F0A12BE53FE7E8C2CA68D" bold="true" box="[797,890,409,433]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6649FF9F0A12BDD9FA878B7DA244" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026246" box="[151,1067,1376,1400]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026246/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" startId="19.[151,250,1376,1400]" targetBox="[159,1424,467,1344]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FF9F0A12BDD9FA878B7DA244" blockId="19.[151,1067,1376,1400]" box="[151,1067,1376,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF9F0A12BDD9FA878E76A244" bold="true" box="[151,288,1376,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Bodies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF9F0A12BCC0FA868E83A244" authorityName="Bergfy-Bienko" authorityYear="1956" box="[398,469,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eous">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF9F0A12BCC0FA868E83A244" box="[398,469,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">T. eous</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF9F0A12BF49FA868D27A244" box="[519,625,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF9F0A12BF49FA868D38A244" box="[519,622,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterali">T. laterali</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF9F0A12BFD8FA868D8BA244" authorityName="Bergfy-Bienko" authorityYear="1956" box="[662,733,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eous">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF9F0A12BFD8FA868D8BA244" box="[662,733,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">T. eous</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF9F0A12BE46FA868C3AA244" box="[776,876,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF9F0A12BE46FA868C3AA244" box="[776,876,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">T. laterali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar: 10mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A654AFF9F0A12BDD9FA418EF5A2D9" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FF9F0A12BDD9FA418EF5A2D9" blockId="19.[151,1437,1446,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C9CFF9F0A12BDD9FA418EF5A2D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320555301" country="Russia" location="Naturhistorisches Museum" municipality="Deposited" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wien" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF9F0A12BDD9FA418EF3A2FC" bold="true" box="[151,421,1446,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8863FF9F0A12BDD9FA418E52A2FC" box="[151,260,1446,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
information.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477651FF9F0A12BF18FA418DF7A2FC" box="[598,673,1446,1472]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
south.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACBBFF9F0A12BFB7FA418C3DA2FC" box="[761,875,1446,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Deposited</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at the
|
||
<location id="8E8F601AFF9F0A12BE8EFA418BA6A2FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987D7FF9F0A15BDD9FF708DCDA07D:8E8F601AFF9F0A12BE8EFA418BA6A2FD" box="[960,1264,1446,1473]" country="Russia" municipality="Deposited" name="Naturhistorisches Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Wien">Naturhistorisches Museum</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F823FF9F0A12B9B4FA418A6EA2FC" box="[1274,1336,1446,1472]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Wien</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F823FF9F0A12B808FA418ACEA2FC" box="[1350,1432,1446,1472]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Vienna</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477651FF9F0A12BDD9FA2D8FBFA2D8" box="[151,233,1482,1508]" name="Austria" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(not examined).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A654AFF9F0A15BD89FA098ED3A55D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FF9F0A12BD89FA098CD8A110" blockId="19.[151,1437,1446,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF9F0A12BD89FA098D41A134" bold="true" box="[199,535,1518,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Measurements. Male (n=3):</emphasis>
|
||
BL 10.90±0.33, HL 1.40±0.21, HW 2.54±0.10, PL 1.98±0.09, PW 3.39±0.14, FWL 7.43±0.26, FWW 3.40±0.23, MTL 2.43±0.15, HFL 7.06±0.30
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FF9F0A15BD89F9D18D2AA7E9" blockId="19.[151,1437,1446,1977]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF9F0A12BD89F9D18EF3A16C" bold="true" box="[199,421,1590,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body fusiform and smaller than medium sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF9F0A12BE8BF9D18B79A16C" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[965,1071,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gryllinae">Gryllinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Head rounded with occiput round and convex; vertex to clypeus shaped as hemisphere, in lateral view, plump and round. Labral apical margin arched. Epistomal suture obviously upward convex and acute angular-like. Frons broad and nearly four times wider than antennal scape. Antennal scape transverse and somewhat rounded. Lateral ocelli large and round, and median ocellus small and half-moon like. Eyes large and elongate with straight posterior margin. Pronotum trapezoid in dorsal view and slightly wider than length. Anterior margin of pronotum broadly concave, posteriorly straight and laterally arched. Lateral lobes of pronotum plump and somewhat flatten. Elytra arched laterally. Base field short and about half length of pronotum. Oblique vein three. Diagonal vein sinuated. Mirror transverse and oval-like; dividing vein separate mirror equally. Apical field long and conspicuously longer than mirror. Cercus slightly long and almost equal to hind tibia. Outer tympana large and long ovoid; inner tympana small and oval-like. Hind tibia slightly shorter than femur. Hind tibia armed with five or six pairs of subapical spurs, and the basal pair sometimes absent, and the inner conspicuously thicker and larger than the outer ones. Subapical spur thicker proximally, tapering and curved inward apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FF980A15BD89FF398B5AA6B5" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15BD89FF398E19A7C4" bold="true" box="[199,335,222,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Body colored yellowish-brown and ornamented with much brown patterns on head and pronotum. Vertex and occiput brown, ornamented with six thin stripes colored light. Frons ornamented with a half round pattern colored brown. Eyes dark brown. Pronotum ornamented with a pair of longitudinal brown stripes medially; the lateral area of disc colored yellowish-brown and distributed several brown spots; and brown and wide stripes above lateral lobes. Hind femur ornamented with brown stripes outward and laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FF980A15BD89FE758C4EA501" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15BD89FE758E6BA690" bold="true" box="[199,317,402,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Epiphallus without median lobe, lateral lobes thick and short but possessing apexes finger-like, thin and long. Gap between epiphallic lateral lobes deeply concave. Ectoparamere complicated and comprised of several sheet or hoot like processes, of which, the largest process broad, laterally depressed and armed with arched apical and bottom margin and an angular dorsal convex; in lateral view, the proximal part possessing a short process outside and a sheet-like inner process which upward curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FF980A15BD89FDA08ED3A55D" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,389,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15BD89FDA08E48A55D" bold="true" box="[199,286,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Female</emphasis>
|
||
unknow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6649FF980A15BDD9FAEA8CACA219" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026248" box="[151,1018,1293,1317]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026248/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" startId="20.[151,250,1293,1317]" targetBox="[163,1421,650,1259]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FF980A15BDD9FAEA8CACA219" blockId="20.[151,1018,1293,1317]" box="[151,1018,1293,1317]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15BDD9FAEA8E76A219" bold="true" box="[151,288,1293,1317]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15BCEBFAE98D59A219" box="[421,527,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF980A15BCEBFAE98D5AA219" box="[421,524,1293,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterali">T. laterali</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A654AFF980A15BD89FAB48C8DA2AD" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FF980A15BD89FAB48C8DA2AD" blockId="20.[151,1436,1363,1857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15BD89FAB48EEAA251" bold="true" box="[199,444,1363,1389]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Materials examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C9CFF980A15BC8AFAB48BE9A251" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320555330" box="[452,1215,1363,1390]" collectingDate="2014-08-10" collectingDateMax="2014-08-15" collectingDateMin="2014-08-10" collectionCode="SNNU" collectorName="Ma & Libin" location="Jijihu" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD48FF980A15BC8AFAB48D4BA251" box="[452,541,1363,1389]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F823FF980A15BF67FAB48DD8A251" box="[553,654,1363,1389]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8F601AFF980A15BFD4FAB48D8DA251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987D7FF9F0A15BDD9FF708DCDA07D:8E8F601AFF980A15BFD4FAB48D8DA251" box="[666,731,1363,1389]" name="Jijihu" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Jijihu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEE1001FF980A15BFA9FAB48CC9A252" box="[743,927,1363,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="2014-08-10" valueMax="2014-08-15" valueMin="2014-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9E9FF980A15BFA9FAB48CC9A252" box="[743,927,1363,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="2014-08-10" valueMax="2014-08-15" valueMin="2014-08-10">viii-10–15-2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A55317FF980A15BEE5FAB38C85A252" box="[939,979,1364,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Ma</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A55317FF980A15BE91FAB48B4AA251" box="[991,1052,1363,1389]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Libin</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE04FF980A15B92AFAB48BE0A251" box="[1124,1206,1363,1389]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">SNNU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C9CFF980A15B985FAB48C81A2AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320555342" collectionCode="SNNU" collectorName="Lingde" location="Xinjiang" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD48FF980A15B985FAB48A79A251" box="[1227,1327,1363,1389]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD48FF980A15B829FAB48F8DA2AD" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F823FF980A15BDA9FA908E1AA2AD" box="[231,332,1399,1425]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Shihezi, Sanfenchang, viii-26, Xie,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A55317FF980A15BFA8FA908C63A2AD" box="[742,821,1399,1425]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Lingde</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE04FF980A15BE33FA908C86A2AD" box="[893,976,1399,1425]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">SNNU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A654AFF980A15BD89FA7C8DCDA07D" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36C1FF980A15BD89FA7C8DCDA07D" blockId="20.[151,1436,1363,1857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15BD89FA7C8E6DA289" bold="true" box="[199,315,1435,1461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF980A15BC0CFA7C8DBDA28A" authority="(Fieber, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[322,747,1435,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15BC0CFA7C8D13A289" box="[322,581,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Turanogryllus lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FF980A15BF1AFA7C8DB5A28A" author="Fieber, F." box="[596,739,1435,1462]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="90 - 104" refId="ref13942" refString="Fieber, F. (1853) Synopsis der europaischen Orthoptera mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die in Bohmen vorkommenden Arten. Lotos, 3, 90 - 104 + 115 - 129 + 138 - 154 + 168 - 176 + 184 - 188 + 201 - 207 + 232 - 238 + 252 - 261." type="journal article" year="1853">Fieber, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was firstly recorded from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477651FF980A15B932FA7C8B91A289" box="[1148,1223,1435,1461]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
but without any of illustration, which caused some problem for subsequent research. For example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FF980A15B941FA588BE1A2E6" author="Randell, R. L." box="[1039,1207,1471,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="1565 - 1607" refId="ref15226" refString="Randell, R. L. (1964) The male genitalia in Gryllinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) and a tribal revision. Canadian Entomologist, 96, 1565 - 1607. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 961565 - 12" type="journal article" year="1964">Randell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF980A15B85BFA588E94A2C2" authority="Bey-Bienko, 1956" authorityName="Bergfy-Bienko" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eous">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15B85BFA588FA7A2C1" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Turanogryllus eous</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FF980A15BDB8FA048E94A2C2" author="Bey-Bienko, G. Y." box="[246,450,1507,1534]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" pagination="219 - 237" refId="ref13087" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Y. (1956) Notes on fauna and taxonomy of Gryllidae (Orthoptera) from China. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 35, 219 - 237." type="journal article" year="1956">Bey-Bienko, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from region of Hebei and adjacent places (the information of examined material is ‘Chao Hant,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477651FF980A15BD92F9E08E41A11D" box="[220,279,1543,1569]" name="Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Chili</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477651FF980A15BC6CF9E08E3EA11D" box="[290,360,1543,1569]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEE1001FF980A15BC3FF9E08D45A11D" box="[369,531,1543,1569]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" value="1921-08-29">Aug. 29, 1921</date>
|
||
, A.P. Jacot’) and identified it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF980A15BE30F9EF8CA0A11D" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[894,1014,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15BE30F9EF8CA0A11D" box="[894,1014,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">T. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, Randell used features of genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF980A15BC52F9CB8E3CA179" authorityName="Bergfy-Bienko" authorityYear="1956" box="[284,362,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eous">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15BC52F9CB8E3CA179" box="[284,362,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">T. eous</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to substitute for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF980A15BF6BF9CB8DCBA179" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[549,669,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15BF6BF9CB8DCBA179" box="[549,669,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">T. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, causing confusion in studies of related species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477651FF980A15B99EF9CB8A6AA179" box="[1232,1340,1579,1606]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FF980A15B80BF9CC8E47A156" author="Yin, H. S. & Liu, X. W." pageId="20" pageNumber="247" refId="ref15922" refString="Yin, H. S. & Liu, X. W. (1995) Synopsis of the Classification of Grylloidea and Gryllotalpoidea from China. Shanghai Scientific and Technological Literature Publishing House Press, Shanghai, 237 pp." type="book" year="1995">Yin and Liu (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded a distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF980A15BF0EF9B78DECA155" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[576,698,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15BF0EF9B78DECA155" box="[576,698,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">T. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F823FF980A15BFAEF9A88C13A155" box="[736,837,1615,1641]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477651FF980A15BE1CF9A88CCEA155" box="[850,920,1615,1641]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but the genitalia of specimen they illustrated in their book (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B30FF980A15BC7BF9948D7DA1B1" author="Yin, H. S. & Liu, X. W." box="[309,555,1651,1678]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" refId="ref15922" refString="Yin, H. S. & Liu, X. W. (1995) Synopsis of the Classification of Grylloidea and Gryllotalpoidea from China. Shanghai Scientific and Technological Literature Publishing House Press, Shanghai, 237 pp." type="book" year="1995">Yin & Liu, 1995: 142</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, illustr. 193, 194) is of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF980A15BE81F9938B48A1B1" authorityName="Bergfy-Bienko" authorityYear="1956" box="[975,1054,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eous">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15BE81F9938B48A1B1" box="[975,1054,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">T. eous</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but not of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF980A15B9D7F9938A5BA1B1" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1177,1293,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15B9D7F9938A5BA1B1" box="[1177,1293,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">T lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, Chopard recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF980A15BC23F9708C71A18E" authority="(Chopard, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[365,807,1687,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aelleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15BC23F9708D37A18D" box="[365,609,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Turanogryllus aelleni</emphasis>
|
||
(Chopard, 1954)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477651FF980A15BE3EF97F8CCBA18E" box="[880,925,1688,1714]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and there are several photos of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8863FF980A15B85BF9708A21A18D" box="[1301,1399,1687,1713]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF980A15BDD9F95C8E46A1E9" box="[151,272,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
Species File online (OSF) (Cigliano,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15BFFDF95B8DBCA1E9" box="[691,746,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021). We compared it with specimens at hand and identified that they should be considered as the same species, and we propose that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF980A15BEF1F9078B71A1C5" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[959,1063,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aelleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15BEF1F9078B71A1C5" box="[959,1063,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">T. aelleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF980A15B853F9078AC3A1C5" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1309,1429,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15B853F9078AC3A1C5" box="[1309,1429,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">T. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D42FF980A15BC19F8E38E86A021" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[343,464,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAD3FF980A15BC19F8E38E86A021" box="[343,464,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">T. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wide spreads of Old World, we almost found there is less illustration for it and we describe and illustrate this species in detail here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |