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<document id="FAE058D8469CEDF9832D8ABA669BC1F6" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a23" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10275978" ID-ZooBank="9115B736-A081-44B8-A5D6-DF5D45185BC3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1701851624808" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gérard, Sylvain, Marchán, Daniel Fernández, Navarro, Alejandro Martinez, Hedde, Mickaël &amp; Decaëns, Thibaud" docDate="2023" docId="03F987A6FFF3AA10B307757AFBFDFE74" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2023.45.23.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 45 (23)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a23.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Vignysa callasensis Gerard, Characters Decaens &amp; Marchan 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="CF80AC3C-631B-4AE4-A58D-83632F1541B1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="761" masterDocId="FFC0FFDEFFFFAA1EB2657348FF9AFF84" masterDocTitle="Resampling Bouchés historical localities reveals three new species and helps identifying a new genus of earthworms (Oligochaeta, Hormogastridae and Lumbricidae) in Southeastern France" masterLastPageNumber="768" masterPageNumber="749" pageNumber="759" updateTime="1702287587076" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="81476042D1E73D2461B6819FCE3A01A0">Resampling Bouchés historical localities reveals three new species and helps identifying a new genus of earthworms (Oligochaeta, Hormogastridae and Lumbricidae) in Southeastern France</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="768B7E4B879162252C4E2A306663E4DC">Gérard, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B6F794B5A1BE7D0A10542ED5132E81C8">Eco &amp; Sols, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, SupAgro Montpellier, Campus SupAgro, Bâtiment 12, 2 place Viala, F- 34060 Montpellier cedex 2 (France) Université de Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, 1919, route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier cedex 5 (France) sylvain. gerard @ ens-paris-saclay. fr, sylvain. gerard 57 @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D7E5F4EBB64F6710734E682A8F4B941" type="email">sylvain.gerard@ens-paris-saclay.fr &amp; sylvain.gerard57@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BBC737AC3EE06D01A6CB9FA9B66652F1">Marchán, Daniel Fernández</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A57705BDB3B3B3E459162022B95D1B14">CEFE, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, 1919, route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier cedex 5 (France) &amp; Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution Department, Faculty of Biology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avenida de Séneca, 2 Ciudad Universitaria E- 28040 Madrid (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="406EE30CA4A6A3790F185724120DBD33" type="email">danifermch@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9210F0AE1CCEED2B0B8DE803785E00AD">Navarro, Alejandro Martinez</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B58D431B5EC01C035D71F797ADFBB4D6">Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution Department, Faculty of Biology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avenida de Séneca, 2 Ciudad Universitaria E- 28040 Madrid (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F0777140638D77E155D61FA0D0386CA8">Hedde, Mickaël</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5932A04622B62B2AF2C6B3C8DE72438D">Eco &amp; Sols, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, SupAgro Montpellier, SupAgro, Bâtiment 12, 2 place Viala, F- 34060 Montpellier cedex 2 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1DADC93036630CEE75728BB441BEF541">Decaëns, Thibaud</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="650E7D8BC55B5C3C0338A4A2CDE572E3">CEFE, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, 1919, route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier cedex 5 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="1CAFACAF78748B3D8B3B219CA133A20C">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D33FFF3AA12B307757AFDDBF9E8" authority="Gerard, Decaens &amp; Marchan" authorityName="Gerard, Characters Decaens &amp; Marchan" authorityYear="2023" class="Clitellata" family="Hormogastridae" genus="Vignysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callasensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF3AA12B307757AFDB3F9C9" bold="true" box="[354,553,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">Vignysa callasensis</emphasis>
Gérard, Decaëns &amp; Marchán
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,
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(
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;
<figureCitation id="136B2A35FFF3AA12B3AC753AFE7DF908" box="[457,487,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,864,882]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,216,822]" captionTargetId="figure-520@14.[131,776,215,737]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 10. — Pre-clitellar nephridia of Vignysa callasensis Gérard, Decaëns &amp; Marchán, n. sp. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photo: D. F. Marchán." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275996/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">10</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136B2A35FFF3AA12B396753AFD95F908" box="[499,527,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[366,377,1368,1386]" captionTargetBox="[134,1457,215,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-356@16.[134,1457,215,1323]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 11. — Living specimen of Vignysa callasensis Gérard, Decaëns &amp; Marchán, n. sp. Photo: S. Gérard." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275998/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">11</figureCitation>
)
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. —
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leg.;
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specimens; same data as holotype;
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&amp;
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)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B383CEDFFF3AA12B29A74FBFD51F861" collectingDate="2021-11-28" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="T. Decaens &amp; D. F. Marchan &amp; S. Gerard &amp; R. Della Vedova" country="France" elevation="340" latitude="43.586945" location="Callas" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="6.537778" municipality="Var" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur">
<specimenCount id="9D56FD39FFF3AA12B29A74FBFEE2F84F" box="[255,376,1971,1995]" count="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
; same data as holotype;
<collectionCode id="ED41AE75FFF3AA12B03A74FBFD28F84E" box="[607,690,1971,1994]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">MNHN</collectionCode>
(BOLD Sample ID: DFM-1064, DFM-1063; SG-0059, SG-0060).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF3AA12B1487711FBEEFB0F" blockId="12.[811,1456,1113,1163]" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">
<typeStatus id="54EB8812FFF3AA12B1487711FC49FBF4" box="[813,979,1113,1137]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">
<smallCapsWord id="8D09A06CFFF3AA12B1487711FCE9FBEB" baselines="1131,1131" box="[813,883,1113,1137]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">OTHER</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D09A06CFFF3AA12B1127717FC49FBF4" baselines="1132" box="[887,979,1119,1136]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
</typeStatus>
. —
<materialsCitation id="3B383CEDFFF3AA12B1997711FBEEFB0F" collectingDate="2021-11-28" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Eco &amp; Sols" country="France" elevation="340" latitude="43.586945" location="France" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="6.537778" municipality="Var" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-adult="10" stateProvince="Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur">
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF3AA12B1997711FBA7FBF5" bold="true" box="[1020,1085,1113,1137]" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">
<collectingCountry id="F3477620FFF3AA12B1997711FBA7FBF5" box="[1020,1085,1113,1137]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">France</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D56FD39FFF3AA12B6357711FB04FBF5" box="[1104,1182,1113,1137]" count="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" type="adult">10 adult</specimenCount>
and 11 sub-adult specimens; same data as holotype;
<collectorName id="26A55366FFF3AA12B669773BFBAEFB0F" box="[1036,1076,1139,1163]" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">Eco</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A55366FFF3AA12B622773BFBEBFB0F" box="[1095,1137,1139,1163]" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">Sols</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A653BFFF3AA12B14877EDFB05FB75" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF3AA12B14877EDFB05FB75" blockId="12.[811,1455,1189,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">
<smallCapsWord id="8D09A06CFFF3AA12B14877EDFC3CFB3F" baselines="1206,1207" box="[813,934,1189,1212]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. — The name of the species is derived from the city of Callas in the Var department (
<collectingRegion id="4994F852FFF3AA12B62D77F7FAC7FB53" box="[1096,1373,1215,1239]" country="France" name="Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">Provence-Alpes-Côte dAzur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3477620FFF3AA12B70077F7FA3DFB53" box="[1381,1447,1215,1239]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">France</collectingCountry>
) where the
<typeStatus id="54EB8812FFF3AA12B1F57792FC20FB76" box="[912,954,1242,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">type</typeStatus>
specimens were found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A653BFFF3AA12B1487643FBA6FAD3" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF3AA12B1487643FBA6FAD3" blockId="12.[813,1455,1291,1368]" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">
<smallCapsWord id="8D09A06CFFF3AA12B1487643FC14FAA5" baselines="1308,1309" box="[813,910,1291,1314]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ecology" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">ECOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. —
<taxonomicName id="4C504D33FFF3AA12B1DA7643FA31FAA7" authority="Gerard, Decaens &amp; Marchan" authorityName="Gerard, Characters Decaens &amp; Marchan" authorityYear="2023" box="[959,1451,1291,1315]" class="Clitellata" family="Hormogastridae" genus="Vignysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callasensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF3AA12B1DA7643FBE9FAA7" box="[959,1139,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">Vignysa callasensis</emphasis>
Gérard, Decaëns &amp; Marchán
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757D9FFF3AA12B14B766EFCFFFAB9" box="[814,869,1318,1341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was found in a riparian grassland near La Risse stream, at a low elevation (
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF3AA12B1DF7608FC66FAD3" box="[954,1020,1344,1368]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</quantity>
a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A653BFFF3AA12B1487639FC51FA5C" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF3AA12B1487639FC51FA5C" blockId="12.[813,1456,1393,1496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">
<smallCapsWord id="8D09A06CFFF3AA12B1487639FC20FA03" baselines="1410,1411" box="[813,954,1393,1416]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
. —
<taxonomicName id="4C504D33FFF3AA12B1867639FA36FA0D" authority="Gerard, Decaens &amp; Marchan" authorityName="Gerard, Characters Decaens &amp; Marchan" authorityYear="2023" box="[995,1452,1393,1417]" class="Clitellata" family="Hormogastridae" genus="Vignysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callasensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF3AA12B1867639FB16FA0D" box="[995,1164,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">Vignysa callasensis</emphasis>
Gérard, Decaëns &amp; Marchán
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757D9FFF3AA12B14876C4FCF9FA27" box="[813,867,1420,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was found near the city of Callas, in the sedimentary basin North to Esterel, in the Var department (
<collectingRegion id="4994F852FFF3AA12B6BF76EEFCEBFA5C" country="France" name="Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">Provence-Alpes-Côte dAzur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3477620FFF3AA12B11E7688FC5BFA5C" box="[891,961,1472,1496]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">France</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A653BFFF3AA10B148755BFEBEF989" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="761" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF3AA12B148755BFC27F9AF" blockId="12.[811,1458,1555,2028]" box="[813,957,1555,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">
<smallCapsWord id="8D09A06CFFF3AA12B148755BFC27F9AF" baselines="1574,1574" box="[813,957,1555,1581]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF3AA12B148757AFB12F9C9" blockId="12.[811,1458,1555,2028]" box="[813,1160,1586,1613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF3AA12B148757AFB12F9C9" box="[813,1160,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">
External morphology (
<figureCitation id="136B2A35FFF3AA12B677757BFB1AF9C9" box="[1042,1152,1587,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[257,1343,220,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[240,1344,216,1879]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 9. — Vignysa callasensis Gérard, Decaëns &amp; Marchán, n. sp.: A, external view of the anterior body; B, lateral view of the anterior body; C, dissection of the anterior body; D, detail of the anterior body dissection showing the spermathecae. Abbreviations: CL, clitellum; GM, genital marks; GZ, gizzard; IN, intestine; MP, male pore; SEP, septa; SV, seminal vesicles; TP, tubercula pubertatis; TY, typhlosole. Scale bars: A-C, 5 mm, D, 1.5 mm. Photos: T. Decaëns." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275994/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF3AA10B148751AFD82FBEA" blockId="12.[811,1458,1555,2028]" lastBlockId="14.[129,774,980,1135]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="761" pageId="12" pageNumber="759">
Body shape cylindrical. Body pigmentation absent. Gut content visible by transparency. Average body length after ethanol fixation:
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF3AA12B18275DAFBADF929" box="[999,1079,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 mm</quantity>
(range:
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF3AA12B6EA75DAFAAAF929" box="[1167,1328,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.82" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" unit="mm" value="116.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="82.0">82 to 150 mm</quantity>
; n =
<specimenCount id="9D56FD39FFF3AA12B70475DAFA34F928" box="[1377,1454,1682,1708]" count="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" type="adult">9 adult</specimenCount>
specimens;
<typeStatus id="54EB8812FFF3AA12B1CF75FAFB8AF948" box="[938,1040,1714,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF3AA12B67C75FAFBE7F948" box="[1049,1149,1714,1740]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
). Average body mass:
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF3AA12B70975FAFCA0F968" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.84" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" unit="g" value="0.984">0.984 g</quantity>
(range:
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF3AA12B1F6759AFBD4F968" box="[915,1102,1746,1773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" unit="g" value="1.055" valueMax="1.26" valueMin="0.85">0.850 to 1.260 g</quantity>
; n = 11;
<typeStatus id="54EB8812FFF3AA12B6CB759AFA8EF968" box="[1198,1300,1746,1772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF3AA12B778759AFAEFF968" box="[1309,1397,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.26" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" unit="g" value="1.26">1.260 g</quantity>
). Average diameter: 4.0 mm in the preclitellar region (range:
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF3AA12B14B7459FC46F8A8" box="[814,988,1809,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5 to 4.8 mm</quantity>
; n = 11;
<typeStatus id="54EB8812FFF3AA12B62C745AFB2BF8A8" box="[1097,1201,1810,1836]" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF3AA12B6D8745AFA84F8A8" box="[1213,1310,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
),
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF3AA12B7517459FA0AF8A8" box="[1332,1424,1809,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
in the clitellum (range: 4.0 to
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF3AA12B6107479FB4CF8C8" box="[1141,1238,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
; n = 11;
<typeStatus id="54EB8812FFF3AA12B7217479FA37F8CF" box="[1348,1453,1841,1867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF3AA12B14A7419FC15F8E8" box="[815,911,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
),
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF3AA12B1C0741AFB9BF8E8" box="[933,1025,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
in the postclitellar region (range: 4.0 to
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF3AA12B12B7439FC36F808" box="[846,940,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
; n = 11:
<typeStatus id="54EB8812FFF3AA12B6767439FBE3F80F" box="[1043,1145,1905,1931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF3AA12B6E07439FB7EF80F" box="[1157,1252,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
). Average number of segments: 162 (157 to 167; n = 7;
<typeStatus id="54EB8812FFF3AA12B69D74D9FAF9F82F" box="[1272,1379,1937,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="759" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 157). Prostomium of prolobous type. Setae closely paired. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 18:2:8:1:25. Clitellum in XV-XXIII, beginning unclear. Genital markings in XII-XIV and XX-XXIII, in ab. Tubercula pubertatis: thin band in XVII-XXIII, more marked in XX-XXIII. Male pores: one pair in XV. Ovipores not visible. Spermathecal pores not visible. Nephridial pores not visible.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2F6638FFF2AA13B2E174E2FAD6F86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10275994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275994/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="760" startId="13.[132,143,1962,1980]" targetBox="[257,1343,220,1877]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF2AA13B2E174E2FAD6F86D" blockId="13.[132,1457,1962,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="760">
<smallCapsWord id="8D09A06CFFF2AA13B2E174E2FF07F83F" baselines="1975,1976" box="[132,157,1962,1980]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="13" pageNumber="760">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 9. —
<taxonomicName id="4C504D33FFF2AA13B2B074E2FDF2F838" authority="Gerard, Decaens &amp; Marchan" authorityName="Gerard, Characters Decaens &amp; Marchan" authorityYear="2023" box="[213,616,1962,1980]" class="Clitellata" family="Hormogastridae" genus="Vignysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="760" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callasensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF2AA13B2B074E2FEE9F838" box="[213,371,1962,1980]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="760">Vignysa callasensis</emphasis>
Gérard, Decaëns &amp; Marchán
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757D9FFF2AA13B01574E2FD38F838" box="[624,674,1962,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="760" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF2AA13B0CC74E2FD2CF838" bold="true" box="[681,694,1962,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="760">A</emphasis>
, external view of the anterior body;
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF2AA13B18674E2FC6AF838" bold="true" box="[995,1008,1962,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="760">B</emphasis>
, lateral view of the anterior body;
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF2AA13B76974E2FA80F838" bold="true" box="[1292,1306,1962,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="760">C</emphasis>
, dissection of the anterior body;
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF2AA13B29A7489FE97F857" bold="true" box="[255,269,1985,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="760">D</emphasis>
, detail of the anterior body dissection showing the spermathecae. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF2AA13B1DA7488FC42F856" bold="true" box="[959,984,1984,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="760">CL</emphasis>
, clitellum;
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF2AA13B6567488FBC8F856" bold="true" box="[1075,1106,1984,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="760">GM</emphasis>
, genital marks;
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF2AA13B6BC7488FB69F856" bold="true" box="[1241,1267,1984,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="760">GZ</emphasis>
, gizzard;
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF2AA13B7207489FAC2F857" bold="true" box="[1349,1368,1985,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="760">IN</emphasis>
, intestine;
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF2AA13B2E1749FFF3BF86D" bold="true" box="[132,161,2007,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="760">MP</emphasis>
, male pore;
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF2AA13B36C749FFEB4F86D" bold="true" box="[265,302,2007,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="760">SEP</emphasis>
, septa;
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF2AA13B314749FFE13F86D" bold="true" box="[369,393,2007,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="760">SV</emphasis>
, seminal vesicles;
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF2AA13B040749FFDA7F86D" bold="true" box="[549,573,2007,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="760">TP</emphasis>
, tubercula pubertatis;
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF2AA13B09C749FFC8BF86D" bold="true" box="[761,785,2007,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="760">TY</emphasis>
, typhlosole. Scale bars: A-C, 5 mm, D, 1.5 mm. Photos: T. Decaëns.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2F6638FFF1AA10B2E17028FDCEFC0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10275996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275996/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" startId="14.[132,143,864,882]" targetBox="[132,775,216,822]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF1AA10B2E17028FDCEFC0C" blockId="14.[132,767,864,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">
<smallCapsWord id="8D09A06CFFF1AA10B2E17028FF07FCF5" baselines="877,878" box="[132,157,864,882]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 10. — Pre-clitellar nephridia of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D33FFF1AA10B3D17028FF4AFC0C" authority="Gerard, Decaens &amp; Marchan" authorityName="Gerard, Characters Decaens &amp; Marchan" authorityYear="2023" class="Clitellata" family="Hormogastridae" genus="Vignysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callasensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF1AA10B3D17028FDCCFCF6" box="[436,598,864,882]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Vignysa callasensis</emphasis>
Gérard, Decaëns &amp; Marchán
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757D9FFF1AA10B2BD703EFE92FC0C" box="[216,264,886,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bar: 1 mm. Photo: D. F. Marchán.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF1AA10B2E677DCFE5BFB2A" blockId="14.[129,775,1172,1549]" box="[131,449,1172,1198]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF1AA10B2E677DCFE5BFB2A" box="[131,449,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">
Internal anatomy (
<figureCitation id="136B2A35FFF1AA10B32377DCFE23FB2A" box="[326,441,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[257,1343,220,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[240,1344,216,1879]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 9. — Vignysa callasensis Gérard, Decaëns &amp; Marchán, n. sp.: A, external view of the anterior body; B, lateral view of the anterior body; C, dissection of the anterior body; D, detail of the anterior body dissection showing the spermathecae. Abbreviations: CL, clitellum; GM, genital marks; GZ, gizzard; IN, intestine; MP, male pore; SEP, septa; SV, seminal vesicles; TP, tubercula pubertatis; TY, typhlosole. Scale bars: A-C, 5 mm, D, 1.5 mm. Photos: T. Decaëns." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275994/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Fig. 9C, D</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF1AA10B2E677FCFEBEF989" blockId="14.[129,775,1172,1549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">
<collectingRegion id="4994F852FFF1AA10B2E677FCFF5BFB4A" box="[131,193,1204,1230]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Septa</collectingRegion>
: thickened from 7/8 to 9/10, otherwise membranous. Crop: missing. Gizzard: two globular gizzards in VI-VII, of
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF1AA10B2E177BBFF42FA8A" box="[132,216,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Calciferous glands: absent. OEsophagus-intestine transition in XIII. Typhlosole start in XX or XXII, formed by a Y-shaped large lamellae.Hearts: in VI-XI. Excretory apparatus: one pair of holonephridia per segment, nephridial vesicles boat-hook shaped (bent cecum) in preclitellar segments, open V shaped in the rest of the body. Seminal vesicles: two pairs in XI-XII, large and lobulated. Spermathecae: two pairs in IX-X (9/10, 10/11), intracoelomic, tubular and folded, simple.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A653BFFF1AA10B1487390FBFDFE74" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF1AA10B1487390FC0BFF74" blockId="14.[813,1455,216,496]" box="[813,913,216,242]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36B0FFF1AA10B14873BFFBFDFE74" blockId="14.[813,1455,216,496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">
This species is the smallest species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C504D33FFF1AA10B73173B0FA3DFE95" authorityName="Bouche" authorityYear="1970" box="[1364,1447,248,273]" class="Clitellata" family="Hormogastridae" genus="Vignysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF1AA10B73173B0FA3DFE95" box="[1364,1447,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Vignysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF1AA10B148725FFC5CFEB6" box="[813,966,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" unit="g" value="1.055" valueMax="1.26" valueMin="0.85">
<geoCoordinate id="EE645077FFF1AA10B148725FFCF4FEB6" box="[813,878,279,306]" degrees="0.850" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" precision="55" value="0.85">0.850</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE645077FFF1AA10B10B725FFC2EFEB6" box="[878,948,279,306]" degrees="1.260" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" precision="55" value="-1.26">-1.260</geoCoordinate>
g
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and 157-167 segments vs
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF1AA10B683725FFAE5FEB6" box="[1254,1407,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" unit="g" value="2.05" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.4">
<geoCoordinate id="EE645077FFF1AA10B683725FFABFFEB5" box="[1254,1317,279,305]" degrees="1.400" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" precision="55" value="1.4">1.400</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE645077FFF1AA10B741725FFAF7FEB5" box="[1316,1389,279,305]" degrees="2.700" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" precision="55" value="-2.7">-2.700</geoCoordinate>
g
</quantity>
and 205-232 segments for
<taxonomicName id="4C504D33FFF1AA10B6477270FB3FFED5" baseAuthorityName="Duges" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[1058,1189,312,337]" class="Clitellata" family="Hormogastridae" genus="Vignysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="teres">
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF1AA10B6477270FB3FFED5" box="[1058,1189,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Vignysa teres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B41FFF1AA10B6D0727FFADCFED5" author="BOUCHE M. B." bookContentInfo="671 p." box="[1205,1350,311,337]" firstAuthor="Bouche" journalOrPublisher="INRA Editions, Paris" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" pagination="72 - 2" part="Vol. 72 - 2" refId="ref12099" refString="BOUCHE M. B. 1972. - Lombriciens de France. Ecologie et Systematique. INRA Editions, Paris, 671 p., Vol. 72 - 2." title="Lombriciens de France. Ecologie et Systematique" type="book" year="1972">Bouché 1972</bibRefCitation>
; personal data), and
<quantity id="4CA89B55FFF1AA10B1FA721FFBA2FEF5" box="[927,1080,343,370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" unit="g" value="4.15" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.5">
<geoCoordinate id="EE645077FFF1AA10B1FA721FFC44FEF6" box="[927,990,343,370]" degrees="3.500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" precision="55" value="3.5">3.500</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE645077FFF1AA10B1BA721FFBBCFEF6" box="[991,1062,343,370]" degrees="4.800" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" precision="55" value="-4.8">-4.800</geoCoordinate>
g
</quantity>
and 372-396 segments for
<taxonomicName id="4C504D33FFF1AA10B73A7210FB85FE15" authority="(Rota 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Rota" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Clitellata" family="Hormogastridae" genus="Vignysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vedovinii">
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF1AA10B73A7210FC14FE15" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Vignysa vedovinii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B41FFF1AA10B1C5723FFB8DFE15" author="ROTA E." box="[928,1047,375,401]" firstAuthor="Rota" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" pagination="27 - 36" part="28" refId="ref15472" refString="ROTA E. 1994. - Contribution to the taxonomy of the Hormogastridae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) with description of two new species from southern France. Journal of Natural History 28 (1): 27 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770031" title="Contribution to the taxonomy of the Hormogastridae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) with description of two new species from southern France" type="journal article" year="1994">Rota 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(see
<tableCitation id="C6D2030BFFF1AA10B63C723FFB34FE15" box="[1113,1198,374,401]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1644,1662]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 5. — Main morphological characters distinguishing the newly described species Vignysa callasensis Gérard, Decaëns &amp; Marchán, n. sp. and their closest relatives." pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Table 5</tableCitation>
). It is also the easternmost species within the genus. Alive, it has a viscous texture (
<figureCitation id="136B2A35FFF1AA10B15172FEFC1BFE55" box="[820,897,438,465]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[366,377,1368,1386]" captionTargetBox="[134,1457,215,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-356@16.[134,1457,215,1323]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 11. — Living specimen of Vignysa callasensis Gérard, Decaëns &amp; Marchán, n. sp. Photo: S. Gérard." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10275998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10275998/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) and tends to break easily. It shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C504D33FFF1AA10B75072FFFA35FE54" baseAuthorityName="Rota" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1333,1455,438,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Hormogastridae" genus="Vignysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="14" pageNumber="761" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vedovinii">
<emphasis id="B924EAA2FFF1AA10B75072FFFA35FE54" box="[1333,1455,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="761">V. vedovinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the absence of blood vesicles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>