treatments-xml/data/03/F9/05/03F90572FFFCFFF4D5EA3330FB48FB8F.xml

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<mods:title id="AE91336A9F6BAD1F8FE21AAEA4A0B7E2">Notes on Kalanchoe subg. Bryophyllum (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) and the kalanchoes of Sijfert H. Koorders (1919)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D5EA3330FE86FBAC" ID-CoL="3DNP" ID-ENA="1868454" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[136,287,1028,1055]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D5EA3330FE86FBAC" bold="true" box="[136,287,1028,1055]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
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recognised as a subgenus in 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D7173330FD68FBAC" authorityName="Adanson " authorityYear="1763" box="[629,753,1028,1055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D7173330FD68FBAC" bold="true" box="[629,753,1028,1055]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFCFFF7D67F3330FC79FBAD" author="Koorders, S. H." box="[797,992,1028,1054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref6462" refString="Koorders, S. H. (1919 [Mai] [24 October 1918]) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flora von Java No. 18. Beschreibung von Kalanchoe Schumacheri vom Idjen-Plateau und Revision der Crassulaceae von Java. (Mit 2 lithographischen Tafeln.). Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg ser. 3, 1 (3): 169 - 180, Figures 14 and 15. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 205 / mode / 1 up (text); https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 243 / mode / 1 up (figures)]" type="journal article" year="1919">Koorders (1919)</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEFB464FFFCFFF7D5EA3378FD9CF9A5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1100,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFCFFF7D5EA3378FE2DFBD4" author="Koorders, S. H." box="[136,436,1100,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref6462" refString="Koorders, S. H. (1919 [Mai] [24 October 1918]) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flora von Java No. 18. Beschreibung von Kalanchoe Schumacheri vom Idjen-Plateau und Revision der Crassulaceae von Java. (Mit 2 lithographischen Tafeln.). Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg ser. 3, 1 (3): 169 - 180, Figures 14 and 15. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 205 / mode / 1 up (text); https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 243 / mode / 1 up (figures)]" type="journal article" year="1919">Koorders (1919: 169–170)</bibRefCitation>
stated: “Eine vergleichende Untersuchung der 2 bisher von 
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bekannten Crassulaceae-Gattungen 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D4693344FE1DFB39" box="[267,388,1136,1162]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D4693344FE1DFB39" box="[267,388,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Kalanchoë</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
und 
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<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D4A93344FDC5FB39" box="[459,604,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
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hat mich zu der Ueberzeugung geführt, dass es Empfehlung verdient 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D5EA33A0FE80FB1D" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[136,281,1172,1198]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D5EA33A0FE80FB1D" box="[136,281,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
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als Gattung einzuziehen und mit 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D7FE33A0FC8CFB1D" box="[668,789,1172,1198]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D7FE33A0FC8CFB1D" box="[668,789,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Kalanchoë</emphasis>
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zu vereinigen. Ein durchgreifender Unterschied zwischen diesen beiden Gattungen giebt es, soweit ich feststellen konnte, nicht, weil einige (ausserhalb 
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vorkommende) 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D5EA33E8FE98FB45" box="[136,257,1244,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D5EA33E8FE98FB45" box="[136,257,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Kalanchoë</emphasis>
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- Arten bekannt sind, welche Kelchblätter besitzen, die bis zur Mitte mit einander verwachsen sind und dadurch einen natürlichen Uebergang bilden zu der Gattung 
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<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D6E23234FB88FAA9" box="[896,1041,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, die sich nur durch einen bauchigkurzzipfeligen Kelch nur unbedeutend von 
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<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D7173210FD77FA8D" box="[629,750,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Kalanchoë</emphasis>
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(im engeren Sinne) unterscheidet.” [English: “A comparative investigation of the two 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D4FC327CFDA9FAD1" box="[414,560,1352,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
genera hitherto known from 
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, 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D6A2327CFBA0FAD1" box="[960,1081,1352,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D6A2327CFBA0FAD1" box="[960,1081,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D110327CFA9AFAD1" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[1138,1283,1352,1378]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D110327CFA9AFAD1" box="[1138,1283,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has led me to the conviction that it deserves recommendation to combine the genus 
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<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D6F83258FBB2FA35" box="[922,1067,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D1093258FB7DFA35" box="[1131,1252,1388,1414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D1093258FB7DFA35" box="[1131,1252,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As far as I could determine, there is no fundamental difference between these two genera, because some 
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<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D13C32A4FB4EFA19" box="[1118,1239,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(occurring outside 
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[an island in 
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]) are known that have sepals fused with each other up to the middle, and thereby form a natural transition to the genus 
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<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D75232ECFD58FA41" box="[560,705,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which differs only insignificantly from 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D1EE32ECFA9CFA41" box="[1164,1285,1496,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D1EE32ECFA9CFA41" box="[1164,1285,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu stricto) by a bulbous, short-lobed calyx.”]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFB464FFFCFFF7D5DF3114FE79F979" blockId="1.[136,1452,1100,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFCFFF7D5DF3114FE2FF989" author="Koorders, S. H." box="[189,438,1568,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref6462" refString="Koorders, S. H. (1919 [Mai] [24 October 1918]) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flora von Java No. 18. Beschreibung von Kalanchoe Schumacheri vom Idjen-Plateau und Revision der Crassulaceae von Java. (Mit 2 lithographischen Tafeln.). Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg ser. 3, 1 (3): 169 - 180, Figures 14 and 15. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 205 / mode / 1 up (text); https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 243 / mode / 1 up (figures)]" type="journal article" year="1919">Koorders (1919: 170)</bibRefCitation>
then formally includes 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D7AC3114FCC6F989" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[718,863,1568,1594]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D7AC3114FCC6F989" box="[718,863,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D6EA3114FB98F989" box="[904,1025,1568,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D6EA3114FB98F989" box="[904,1025,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when he states “Mit Einschluss von 
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[in 
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<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D42F3170FE5FF9ED" box="[333,454,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]”, and in the key to the species of the entire island [“Arten der Gesamtinsel”] gives the rank of 
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<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D580315CFEEAF931" box="[226,371,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, under 
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<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D4A8315CFDDAF931" box="[458,579,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as “Untergattung”, i.e., subgenus. This is regarded as 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFCFFF7D1D4315CFA32F931" author="Koorders, S. H." box="[1206,1451,1640,1666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref6462" refString="Koorders, S. H. (1919 [Mai] [24 October 1918]) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flora von Java No. 18. Beschreibung von Kalanchoe Schumacheri vom Idjen-Plateau und Revision der Crassulaceae von Java. (Mit 2 lithographischen Tafeln.). Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg ser. 3, 1 (3): 169 - 180, Figures 14 and 15. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 205 / mode / 1 up (text); https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 243 / mode / 1 up (figures)]" type="journal article" year="1919">Koorders (1919: 170)</bibRefCitation>
having provided indirect reference to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFCFFF7D75731B8FD74F914" author="Salisbury, R. A." box="[565,749,1676,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" refId="ref7171" refString="Salisbury, R. A. (1805 [1 June 1805]) The Paradisus Londinensis: or coloured figures of plants cultivated in the vicinity of the metropolis 1. William Hooker, No. 6, Frith Street, city not stated, presumably London, 157 pp. &amp; 117 plates. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 113616 # page / 1 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1805">Salisbury (1805</bibRefCitation>
: t. 3), where the genus name 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D15E31B8FB54F915" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[1084,1229,1676,1702]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D15E31B8FB54F915" box="[1084,1229,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFCFFF7D5EA3184FEFBF979" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[136,354,1712,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" refId="ref8136" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Turland 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D5853185FE81F979" box="[231,280,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 41.4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFB464FFFCFFF7D5DF31E0FC16F8E9" blockId="1.[136,1452,1100,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFCFFF7D5DF31E0FE2CF95D" author="Koorders, S. H." box="[189,437,1748,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref6462" refString="Koorders, S. H. (1919 [Mai] [24 October 1918]) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flora von Java No. 18. Beschreibung von Kalanchoe Schumacheri vom Idjen-Plateau und Revision der Crassulaceae von Java. (Mit 2 lithographischen Tafeln.). Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg ser. 3, 1 (3): 169 - 180, Figures 14 and 15. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 205 / mode / 1 up (text); https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 243 / mode / 1 up (figures)]" type="journal article" year="1919">Koorders (1919: 170)</bibRefCitation>
additionally recognised the subgenus ‘ 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D61431E1FC10F95D" box="[886,905,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">K</emphasis>
. subg. 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D6BC31E0FBE9F95D" box="[990,1136,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Eukalanchoe</emphasis>
’, 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D1E831E1FA9AF95D" box="[1162,1283,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">nom. inval</emphasis>
., i.e., 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D02E31E1FAC6F95D" box="[1356,1375,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">K</emphasis>
. subg. 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D5EA31CCFE98F8A1" box="[136,257,1784,1810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D5EA31CCFE98F8A1" box="[136,257,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, epithets for subdivisions of a genus may not consist of the name of the genus with the prefix “ 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D5F63029FF2AF885" box="[148,179,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Eu</emphasis>
-” and a subdivision of a genus that includes the 
<typeStatus id="54EB0AC6FFFCFFF7D7863029FC8DF884" box="[740,788,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
of the genus must repeat the name of the genus unaltered (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFCFFF7D5ED3074FEF2F8E9" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[143,363,1856,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" refId="ref8136" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Turland 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D5923075FEB8F8E9" box="[240,289,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 21.3 and Ex. 3, and Articles 22.1 and 22.2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFB464FFFCFFF7D5DF3050FEFFF811" blockId="1.[136,1452,1100,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
When treated as a subgenus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D7533050FD33F8CD" box="[561,682,1892,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D7533050FD33F8CD" box="[561,682,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the nomenclature of 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D6CD3050FBD9F8CD" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[943,1088,1892,1918]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D6CD3050FBD9F8CD" box="[943,1088,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e., as 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D1CA3051FB22F8CD" box="[1192,1211,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">K</emphasis>
. subg. 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D0763050FA3CF8CD" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[1300,1445,1892,1918]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D0763050FA3CF8CD" box="[1300,1445,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, resolves as follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AE7EFFFFCFFF4D5DF3098FCC3FE06" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEFB464FFFCFFF4D5DF3098FE27FEB3" blockId="1.[136,1452,1100,2063]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,1085]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB40934AFFFCFFF4D5DF3098FE27FEB3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF19275FFFCFFF7D5DF3098FBEFF875" author="Koorders, S. H." box="[189,1142,1964,1991]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D5DF3098FBEFF875" authority="(Salisb.) Koorders (1919: 170)" authorityName="Koorders" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Salisb." box="[189,1142,1964,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bryophyllum">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D5DF3098FEA0F874" bold="true" box="[189,313,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
Adanson (1763: 248) 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D7573098FC8AF874" bold="true" box="[565,787,1964,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
subg. 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D71E3098FC8AF874" bold="true" box="[636,787,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Salisb.) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFCFFF7D61D3098FBEFF875" author="Koorders, S. H." box="[895,1142,1964,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref6462" refString="Koorders, S. H. (1919 [Mai] [24 October 1918]) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flora von Java No. 18. Beschreibung von Kalanchoe Schumacheri vom Idjen-Plateau und Revision der Crassulaceae von Java. (Mit 2 lithographischen Tafeln.). Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg ser. 3, 1 (3): 169 - 180, Figures 14 and 15. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 205 / mode / 1 up (text); https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27173 # page / 243 / mode / 1 up (figures)]" type="journal article" year="1919">Koorders (1919: 170)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D1E33098FB6EF875" bold="true" box="[1153,1271,1964,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Basionym</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D0793098FED9F858" ID-CoL="3DNP" authority="Salisbury (1805" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D0793098FA35F875" box="[1307,1452,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFCFFF7D5EA30E4FED9F858" author="Salisbury, R. A." box="[136,320,2000,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" refId="ref7171" refString="Salisbury, R. A. (1805 [1 June 1805]) The Paradisus Londinensis: or coloured figures of plants cultivated in the vicinity of the metropolis 1. William Hooker, No. 6, Frith Street, city not stated, presumably London, 157 pp. &amp; 117 plates. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 113616 # page / 1 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1805">Salisbury (1805</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 3). 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D4E830E4FD1BF859" bold="true" box="[394,642,2000,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Homotypic synonym</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D7C430E4FAB4F858" authority="(Salisb.) Boiteau (1947: 7)" authorityName="Boiteau" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1947" baseAuthorityName="Salisb." box="[678,1325,2000,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Bryophyllum">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D7C430E4FC86F859" box="[678,799,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D60130E4FC6DF859" box="[867,1012,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
(Salisb.) Boiteau (1947: 7)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D05930E5FA3DF859" box="[1339,1444,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">pro parte</emphasis>
, excluding 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFCFFF7D46130C1FC3FF7BC" ID-CoL="3QYNB" authority="(Baker 1883: 142) Baillon (1885: 469)" authorityName="Baillon" authorityPageNumber="469" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityPageNumber="142" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[259,934,2036,2063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrocalyx">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D46130C1FE52F7BD" box="[259,459,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">K. porphyrocalyx</emphasis>
(Baker 1883: 142) Baillon (1885: 469)
</taxonomicName>
(Smith &amp; Shtein 2021: 234–235). 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFCFFF7D02F30C0FA11F7BD" bold="true" box="[1357,1416,2036,2062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<typeStatus id="54EB0AC6FFFCFFF7D02F30C0FA11F7BD" box="[1357,1416,2036,2062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D5EA37AAFDC5FF0A" authority="Salisbury (1805" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[136,604,158,185]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="calycinum">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D5EA37AAFE0EFF0B" box="[136,407,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Bryophyllum calycinum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFFFFF4D4C337AAFDC5FF0A" author="Salisbury, R. A." box="[417,604,158,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" refId="ref7171" refString="Salisbury, R. A. (1805 [1 June 1805]) The Paradisus Londinensis: or coloured figures of plants cultivated in the vicinity of the metropolis 1. William Hooker, No. 6, Frith Street, city not stated, presumably London, 157 pp. &amp; 117 plates. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 113616 # page / 1 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1805">Salisbury (1805</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 3), currently accepted name 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF19275FFFFFFF4D6B337AAFEE8FF6E" author="Persoon, C. H." page="141" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" year="1805">
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D6B337AAFEE8FF6E" ID-CoL="3QYN8" authority="(Lamarck 1786: 141) Persoon (1805: 446)" authorityName="Persoon" authorityPageNumber="446" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityPageNumber="141" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D6B337AAFB32FF0B" box="[977,1195,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Kalanchoe pinnata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFFFFF4D1DF37AAFA3AFF0B" author="Lamarck, J." box="[1213,1443,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" refId="ref6702" refString="Lamarck, J. (1786 [16 October]) Encyclopedie methodique. Botanique 2 (1). Panckoucke, Paris &amp; Plomteux, Liege, 774 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 824" type="book" year="1786">Lamarck 1786: 141</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFFFFF4D5EA37F7FEE8FF6E" author="Persoon, C. H." box="[136,369,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" refId="ref6921" refString="Persoon, C. H. (1805 [1 April - 15 June]) Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitorum. Pars prima. Apud Carol. Frid. Cramerum, Parisiis lutetiorum [Paris] et apud J. G. Cottam, Tubingae [London], 546 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 638" type="book" year="1805">Persoon (1805: 446)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. See 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF19275FFFFFFF4D4CF37F6FD17FF6F" author="Wickens, G. E." box="[429,654,194,220]" page="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFFFFF4D4CF37F6FD17FF6F" author="Wickens, G. E." box="[429,654,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8518" refString="Wickens, G. E. (1987) Crassulaceae. In: Polhill, R. M. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa: Crassulaceae. Published on behalf of the East African Governments by A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1987">Wickens (1987: 27)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Farr &amp; Zijlstra (1996+), 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF19275FFFFFFF4D6D237F6FAB5FF6E" author="Smith, G. F. &amp; Figueiredo, E." box="[944,1324,194,221]" page="169" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFFFFF4D6D237F6FAB5FF6E" author="Smith, G. F. &amp; Figueiredo, E." box="[944,1324,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" pagination="162 - 172" refId="ref7466" refString="Smith, G. F. &amp; Figueiredo, E. (2018 a) The infrageneric classification and nomenclature of Kalanchoe Adans. (Crassulaceae), with special reference to the southern African species. Bradleya 36: 162 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 36.2018. a 10" type="journal article" year="2018">Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2018a: 169)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF19275FFFFFFF4D00A37F6FE23FEB3" author="Smith, G. F. &amp; Figueiredo, E." page="222" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFFFFF4D00A37F6FE23FEB3" author="Smith, G. F. &amp; Figueiredo, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="89" pagination="220 - 223" refId="ref7526" refString="Smith, G. F. &amp; Figueiredo, E. (2018 b) Nomenclatural notes on Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. (Crassulaceae). Bradleya 36: 220 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 36.2018. a 18" type="journal article" year="2018">Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2018b: 222)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFB464FFFFFFF4D5DF363EFCC3FE06" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D5DF363EFE20FE97" bold="true" box="[189,441,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Nomenclatural notes</emphasis>
:—Note that 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFFFFF4D733363EFCACFE97" author="Wickens, G. E." box="[593,821,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8518" refString="Wickens, G. E. (1987) Crassulaceae. In: Polhill, R. M. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa: Crassulaceae. Published on behalf of the East African Governments by A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1987">Wickens (1987: 27)</bibRefCitation>
included 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D6C9363EFABBFE97" authority="Vest (1820: 409)" authorityName="Vest" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="1820" box="[939,1314,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Physocalycium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D6C9363EFBCCFE97" box="[939,1109,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Physocalycium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFFFFF4D13C363FFABBFE97" author="Vest, L. C. von" box="[1118,1314,266,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" pagination="397 - 410" refId="ref8295" refString="Vest, L. C. von (1820 [14 July]) I. Aufsatze. Botanische Bemerkungen. Von Hrn. Prof. Dr. v. Vest. Physocalycium?. Flora; oder, (allgemeine) Botanische Zeitung. Regensburg, Jena 3, 2 (26): 397 - 410." type="journal article" year="1820">Vest (1820: 409)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D053363FFA3CFE97" box="[1329,1445,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">nom. illeg</emphasis>
. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFFFFF4D5ED361AFEEEFEFB" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[143,375,302,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" refId="ref8136" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Turland 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D596361BFEB3FEFB" box="[244,298,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 52.1) in the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D790361AFC1AFEFB" ID-CoL="3DNP" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[754,899,302,328]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D790361AFC1AFEFB" box="[754,899,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D16F361AFB2FFEFB" authorityName="Vest" authorityYear="1820" box="[1037,1206,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Physocalycium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D16F361AFB2FFEFB" box="[1037,1206,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Physocalycium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D067361BFF74FEDF" ID-CoL="5B3LW" authority="Andrews" authorityName="Andrews" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D067361BFA35FEFB" box="[1285,1452,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Vereia crenata</emphasis>
Andrews
</taxonomicName>
(1798: t. 21), a synonym of the African 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D7CF3667FB0DFEDF" ID-CoL="5B3LW" authority="(Andrews) Haworth (1812: 109)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1812" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" box="[685,1172,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D7CF3667FCBBFEDF" box="[685,802,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">K. crenata</emphasis>
(Andrews) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFFFFF4D6C43666FB0DFEDF" author="Haworth, A. H." box="[934,1172,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" refId="ref6287" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1812) Synopsis plantarum succulentarum, cum descriptionibus, synonymis, locis; observationibus anglicanis, culturaque. [Kalenchoe, sic. Kalanchoe, on pp. 109 - 110; Bryophyllum p. 110.] Typis Richardi Taylor et Socii, Shoe-Lane, Londoni, 334 pp.; including ' Appendix'. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 38208 # page / 118 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1812">Haworth (1812: 109)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the only element having been included, is representative of 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D7723643FDBAFE23" box="[528,547,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">K</emphasis>
. subg. 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D7163642FD74FE23" ID-CoL="577G" box="[628,749,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D7163642FD74FE23" box="[628,749,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D7993642FC3CFE23" authorityName="Vest" authorityYear="1820" box="[763,933,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Physocalycium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D7993642FC3CFE23" box="[763,933,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Physocalycium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
therefore does not belong in the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D5EA36AEFE80FE07" ID-CoL="3DNP" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[136,281,410,436]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D5EA36AEFE80FE07" box="[136,281,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or in that of 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D4D336AFFE5DFE07" box="[433,452,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">K</emphasis>
. subg. 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D77736AEFD3FFE07" ID-CoL="3DNP" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[533,678,410,436]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D77736AEFD3FFE07" box="[533,678,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for that matter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AE7EFFFFFFFF4D5DF368AFB8DFDF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEFB464FFFFFFF4D5DF368AFB8DFDF6" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
Some species better accommodated in 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D717368BFD11FE6B" box="[629,648,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">K</emphasis>
. subg. 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D7B9368AFCF5FE6B" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[731,876,446,472]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D7B9368AFCF5FE6B" box="[731,876,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were previously included in 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D1D4368AFAB5FE6B" box="[1206,1324,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kitchingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D1D4368AFAB5FE6B" box="[1206,1324,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Kitchingia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D059368BFA3DFE6B" box="[1339,1444,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">pro parte</emphasis>
, excluding type, and in 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D4E436D6FC46FE4E" authority="(Baker) Boiteau (1947: 7)" authorityName="Boiteau" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1947" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[390,991,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Kitchingia">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D4E436D6FE66FE4F" box="[390,511,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D72236D6FD2FFE4F" box="[576,694,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Kitchingia</emphasis>
(Baker) Boiteau (1947: 7)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D68936D7FBCBFE4F" box="[1003,1106,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">pro parte</emphasis>
, excluding type. The 
<typeStatus id="54EB0AC6FFFFFFF4D02736D6FA35FE4F" box="[1349,1452,482,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D5C43532FE85FD93" box="[166,284,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kitchingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D5C43532FE85FD93" box="[166,284,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Kitchingia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D45F3532FC98FD92" authority="Baker (1881: 268)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1881" box="[317,769,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kitchingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D45F3532FDB2FD93" box="[317,555,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Kitchingia gracilipes</emphasis>
Baker (1881: 268)
</taxonomicName>
, which was designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFFFFF4D14F3532FA3EFD92" author="Smith, G. F. &amp; Figueiredo, E." box="[1069,1447,518,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" pagination="162 - 172" refId="ref7466" refString="Smith, G. F. &amp; Figueiredo, E. (2018 a) The infrageneric classification and nomenclature of Kalanchoe Adans. (Crassulaceae), with special reference to the southern African species. Bradleya 36: 162 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 36.2018. a 10" type="journal article" year="2018">Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2018a: 169)</bibRefCitation>
; its currently accepted name is 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D4BE351EFB89FDF6" authority="(Baker) Baillon (1885: 469)" authorityName="Baillon" authorityPageNumber="469" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[476,1040,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D4BE351EFD55FDF7" box="[476,716,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Kalanchoe gracilipes</emphasis>
(Baker) Baillon (1885: 469)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AE7EFFFFFFFF4D5DF357AFB48FB8F" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEFB464FFFFFFF4D5DF357AFB48FB8F" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D5DF357AFEA9FDDB" bold="true" box="[189,304,590,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Species and infraspecific taxa included in 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D65D357BFCCBFDDB" box="[831,850,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">K</emphasis>
. subg. 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D6CA357AFBA0FDDB" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[936,1081,590,616]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D6CA357AFBA0FDDB" box="[936,1081,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and nothospecies derived from intra-subgenus hybridisation generally have a perennial, biennial, or short-lived multiannual 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D1A33546FA83FD3F" box="[1217,1306,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">lifespan</emphasis>
, with plants being 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D5AE35A2FEA4FD03" box="[204,317,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">terrestrial</emphasis>
and ± 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D4E435A2FD9EFD03" box="[390,519,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">herbaceous</emphasis>
to 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D74A35A2FD26FD03" box="[552,703,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">brittle-woody</emphasis>
. Representatives of 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D6C235A3FC2AFD03" box="[928,947,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">K</emphasis>
. subg. 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D16335A2FB0BFD03" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[1025,1170,662,688]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D16335A2FB0BFD03" box="[1025,1170,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from taxa included in other subgenera recognised in 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D49B358EFDEBFD67" box="[505,626,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D49B358EFDEBFD67" box="[505,626,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by variously developing 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D6EF358EFC40FD67" box="[909,985,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">bulbils</emphasis>
on the leaf blade margins, typically at the indentations between crenations or teeth, i.e., they are 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D78935EAFC51FD4B" box="[747,968,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">phyllo-bulbiliferous</emphasis>
(not observed in the case of 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D06E35EBFEC2FCAF" authority="Baker (1887: 472)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="472" authorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="streptantha">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D06E35EBFA35FD4B" box="[1292,1452,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">K. streptantha</emphasis>
Baker (1887: 472)
</taxonomicName>
[see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFFFFF4D4FE3436FC9AFCAE" author="Figueiredo, E. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[412,771,770,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" pagination="32 - 54" refId="ref5901" refString="Figueiredo, E. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2021) An overview of plant collecting in Angola from 1690 to 2000. Phytotaxa 523 (1): 32 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 523.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">Smith &amp; Figueiredo 2021: 199</bibRefCitation>
]); by having tetramerous 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D14E3436FBE7FCAF" box="[1068,1150,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">flowers</emphasis>
that are usually distinctly pendulous at anthesis; by the 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D4B83412FDB9FCF3" box="[474,544,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">sepals</emphasis>
usually being substantially fused into a conspicuous tube; a 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D1B73412FAC4FCF3" box="[1237,1373,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">corolla tube</emphasis>
that is often substantially obscured by the 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D776347EFD1CFCD7" box="[532,645,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">calyx tube</emphasis>
, especially lower down at the level of the 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D13E347EFB37FCD7" box="[1116,1198,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">carpels</emphasis>
; by having the 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D039347EFF21FC3B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">corolla tube</emphasis>
indented-constricted ± above the 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D74C345AFD19FC3B" box="[558,640,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">carpels</emphasis>
so often giving it a bulbous appearance; by the 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D1EF345AFB6DFC3B" box="[1165,1268,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">filaments</emphasis>
being ± inserted in the lower ⅓ of the corolla tube and often being adnate to the corolla very low down; by the 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D1F834A6FB77FC1F" box="[1178,1262,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">anthers</emphasis>
being ± exserted or at least distinctly visible at the mouth; by having four 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D79E3482FCFAFC63" box="[764,867,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">filaments</emphasis>
of two similar lengths; by having the carpels shorter than the styles; and by having 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D48834EFFDE6FC47" box="[490,639,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">nectar scales</emphasis>
that are generally wider than long. Several representatives of 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D02E34EFFAC6FC47" box="[1356,1375,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">K</emphasis>
. subg. 
<taxonomicName id="4C50CFE7FFFFFFF4D5EA34CAFE80FBAB" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[136,281,1022,1048]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D5EA34CAFE80FBAB" box="[136,281,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D43B34CAFCD4FBAB" box="[345,845,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">developed multiple reproductive mechanisms</emphasis>
and have a tendency to become 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D1D234CAFA32FBAB" box="[1200,1451,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">naturalised and weedy</emphasis>
in places well separated from their natural distribution ranges in 
<collectingCountry id="F347F4F4FFFFFFF4D6393316FC7BFB8F" box="[859,994,1058,1084]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1C995FFFFFFF4D6933316FB5CFB8F" author="Smith, G. F. &amp; Shtein, R. &amp; Klein, D. - P. &amp; Parihar, B. &amp; Almeida, A. &amp; Rodewald, S. &amp; Kadereit, G." box="[1009,1221,1058,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" pagination="2 - 22" refId="ref7939" refString="Smith, G. F., Shtein, R., Klein, D. - P., Parihar, B., Almeida, A., Rodewald, S. &amp; Kadereit, G. (2021 c) Sexual and asexual reproduction in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): a review of known and newly recorded strategies. Haseltonia 28: 2 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.2985 / 026.028.0101" type="journal article" year="2021">
Smith 
<emphasis id="B9246876FFFFFFF4D15F3317FBF7FB8F" box="[1085,1134,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
. 2021c
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>