323 lines
45 KiB
XML
323 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0F0B8ACFF122874B2024C99ECAA36A2B">New insights on the systematics and reproductive behaviour in tree frogs of the genus Feihyla, with description of a new related genus from Asia (Anura, Rhacophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4CBD25FEEDEE2CB7248458A56A4B1E3">Biju, S. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A75A58FD061F64BC5D81655A1282CA7">Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India & sdbiju @ es. du. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1039 - 4421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9E3886BA2BEB774182FCD25A3B760F2">Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India & sgarg. du @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0048 - 4346</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="67F640E0346CF8669B028D7A278BF8EA">Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India & gokul 7701 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3574 - 1891</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D9FD04EE14AC615CB67864BFEEBB209">Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India & c _ sivaperuman 1 @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3582 - 7767</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C90E4F2041EAF2B9464B9E35512405D1">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phyathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, Thailand. tatsuya _ th @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3477 - 8964</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4C3A7416DCE5001CCF010A16B813B863">Ren, Jinlong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="138850982FA0D2D86532BC2CBFC24423">Gopika, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8D8E58F982040EAB235BAEB70E0DC75">Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India & gopikacjnv 33 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0047 - 0438</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4AB0BA4DE8D0D38742DCE2ABCFB02757">Bisht, Karan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F56B011CA646A2A0607421FF66319F6">Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India & karranbisht 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9595 - 3450</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="AD6D26F3C2FF284B68458CE2E30278C2">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F8BC2EFFBEFFF9CBA7FA6BB7279F7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425410" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8BC2EFFBEFFF9CBA7FA6BB7279F7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8BC2EFFBEFFF9CBA7FA6BB7279F7D" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBEFFF6CBA7FA6BB36599C0" authority="(Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad, 2011)" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[151,1281,1421,1448]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBEFFF6CBA7FA6BB7FD99C0" bold="true" box="[151,409,1421,1448]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rohanixalus marginis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFBEFFF6CA98FA68B29D99C0" author="Chan, K. O. & Grismer, L. L. & Anuar, S. & Quah, E. & Grismer, L. J. & Wood, P. L. Jr. & Muin, M. A. & Ahmad, N." box="[424,1273,1422,1448]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="253 - 259" refId="ref36175" refString="Chan, K. O., Grismer, L. L., Anuar, S., Quah, E., Grismer, L. J., Wood, P. L. Jr., Muin, M. A. & Ahmad, N. (2011) A new species of Chiromantis Peters 1854 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Perlis State Park in extreme northern peninsular Malaysia with additional herpetofaunal records for the park. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 18, 253 - 259." type="journal article" year="2011">Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2166C51FFBEFFF6CE37FA68B3EC99C0" box="[1287,1416,1422,1448]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFBEFFF6CBA7FA54B7B299A5" blockId="39.[151,1416,1421,1521]" box="[151,470,1458,1485]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Malaysian Bubble-nest Frog</paragraph>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFBEFFF6CBAFFA30B76F9998" box="[159,267,1494,1520]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1411,1435]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1408,187,1783]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1427,182,1368]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@18.[174,1412,181,1793]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood tree showing phylogenetic relationships among 124 representative taxa from all recognised genera of the subfamily Rhacophorinae. Relationships are inferred based on 1,937 bp of mitochondrial (12SrRNA, tRNAVAL, 16SrRNA) and nuclear (RHO and RAG1) genes. Numbers above and below the branches indicate Bayesian Posterior Probabilities and RAxML bootstrap support values, respectively." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A–B. DNA Barcoding based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences: A. genus Feihyla; B. genus Rohanixalus gen. nov.; C. distribution of the new genus Rohanixalus. Images represent the corresponding species and their broad geographical ranges." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424574" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424576" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4424574/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4424576/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFBEFFF6CA27FA30B7439998" box="[279,295,1494,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,669,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-228@21.[159,1428,669,1828]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of genetically confirmed records of all known Feihyla and Rohanixalus members (indicated by circles) and their respective type localities (indicated by triangles). Numbers corresponding to each species are indicated alongside the distribution spots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424582/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFBEFFF6CA03FA31B7279999" box="[307,323,1495,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-298@27.[151,1436,777,1565]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Members of the genus Rohanixalus. A. Dorsolateral view of R. hansenae from the type locality, Nong Khor, Thailand; B. dorsolateral view of R. marginis (holotype) from Perlis State Park chalets, Perlis, Peninsular Malaysia; C. dorsal view of R. cf. nauli, from Batang Gadis National Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia with a jelly-nest; D. dorsolateral view of R. cf. nauli, from Batang Gadis National Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia; E. dorsolateral view of R. cf. nauli, from Bukit Barisan Forest Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia; F. dorsolateral view of R. punctatus (Paratype, JBS 9274) from Gwa, Rakhine State, Myanmar (CC Public domain 3.0; AmphibiaWeb); G. dorsolateral view of R. vittatus from Rangat, Middle Andaman Islands, India; H. dorsolateral view of R. senapatiensis from Manipur, India; I. dorsolateral view of R. shyamrupus from Namdapha, Arunachal Pradesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424590/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">7</figureCitation>
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;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D33883FFBEFFF6CA7FFA30B7C99998" box="[335,429,1494,1520]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,462,488]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. List of taxa and DNA sequences included in the study. (1) Indicates taxa used for the multi-gene phylogenetic analysis of family Rhacophoridae; (2) indicates taxa used for the 16S barcoding analyses of Feihyla and Rohanixalus gen. nov. Institutional abbreviations: SCUM (Zoological Museum of the School of Life Science, Sichuan University, China); NMNS (National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan); KIZ (Kunming Institute of Zoology, China); KUHE (Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Japan); ZFMK (Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Germany); ROM (Royal Ontario Museum, Department of Herpetology, Toronto, Canada); THNHM (Thailand Natural History Museum, Thailand); HNNU (Department of Biology, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China); WHT (Wildlife Heritage Trust, Colombo, Sri Lanka); MVZ (Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley, USA); ZMH (Zoologisches Museum Hamburg, Universität Hamburg, Germany); NMBE (Naturhistorisches Museum Bern, Switzerland); ZMKU (Zoological Museum, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand); MNHN (Muséum National d’histoire Naturelle, Paris, France); SN (Shunqing field number); ACD (Arvin C. Deismos field number); SDBDU (Systematics Lab, University of Delhi, India); CUMZ (Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History, Thailand); MZB (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Indonesia)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E5DB0FF9DFFD5CBA7FE28B1779F60" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" tableUuid="DF2E5DB0FF9DFFD5CBA7FE28B1779F60">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D33883FFBEFFF6CA8BFA30B7AD9998" box="[443,457,1494,1520]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="41.[151,239,660,686]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="TABLE 3. Inter and intraspecific uncorrected p-distances (in percent) in the genus Rohanixalus gen. nov. for the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequences. Values indicate average distances followed by range in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E5DB0FFB0FFF8CBA7FD72B40C9EBA" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" tableUuid="DF2E5DB0FFB0FFF8CBA7FD72B40C9EBA">3</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFBEFFF6CBA7F9F8B2249B78" blockId="39.[151,1437,1566,2025]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBEFFF6CBA7F9F8B4759A50" bold="true" box="[151,529,1566,1592]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Original name and description.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBEFFF6C92AF9F8B74D9A34" authority="Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad 2011" authorityName="Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad" authorityYear="2011" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chiromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBEFFF6C92AF9F8B5749A50" box="[538,784,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chiromantis marginis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFBEFFF6C828F9F8B74D9A34" author="Chan, K. O. & Grismer, L. L. & Anuar, S. & Quah, E. & Grismer, L. J. & Wood, P. L. Jr. & Muin, M. A. & Ahmad, N." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="253 - 259" refId="ref36175" refString="Chan, K. O., Grismer, L. L., Anuar, S., Quah, E., Grismer, L. J., Wood, P. L. Jr., Muin, M. A. & Ahmad, N. (2011) A new species of Chiromantis Peters 1854 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Perlis State Park in extreme northern peninsular Malaysia with additional herpetofaunal records for the park. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 18, 253 - 259." type="journal article" year="2011">Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Chan K. O., Grismer L.L., Anuar S., Quah E., Grismer J. L., Wood P. L. Jr., Muin M.A., and Ahmad N. 2011. A new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBEFFF6CA93F980B4DD9AE9" authority="Peters 1854" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1854" box="[419,697,1638,1665]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chiromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBEFFF6CA93F980B44A9AE8" box="[419,558,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chiromantis</emphasis>
|
||
Peters 1854
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBEFFF6C9F8F980B5709AE8" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1813" box="[712,788,1638,1664]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBEFFF6C82FF980B5AF9AE9" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1932" box="[799,971,1638,1665]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhacophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFBEFFF6CF27F980B2F39AE8" box="[1047,1175,1638,1664]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Perlis State</collectingRegion>
|
||
Park in extreme northern peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3464DA8FFBEFFF6CA73F96CB7CE9ACC" box="[323,426,1674,1700]" name="Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
with additional herpetofaunal records for the park. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 18: 253–259.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBEFFF6CA36F948B72C9AA0" bold="true" box="[262,328,1710,1736]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EAB39AFFBEFFF6CA7EF948B7DD9AA0" box="[334,441,1710,1736]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, LSUHC 9700, by original designation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBEFFF6C849F948B2739AA0" bold="true" box="[889,1047,1710,1736]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
“from the dam behind
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFBEFFF6CE2CF948B3F89AA0" box="[1308,1436,1710,1736]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Perlis State</collectingRegion>
|
||
Park chalets,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFBEFFF6CA00F934B7129A84" box="[304,374,1746,1772]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Perlis</collectingRegion>
|
||
”, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3464DA8FFBEFFF6C93CF934B41C9A84" box="[524,632,1746,1772]" name="Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBEFFF6C9B2F934B5999A84" bold="true" box="[642,1021,1746,1772]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Current status of specific name.</emphasis>
|
||
Valid name as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBEFFF6CF97F934B5DD9B78" authority="(Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad 2011)" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBEFFF6CF97F934B3F99A84" box="[1191,1437,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rohanixalus marginis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFBEFFF6CBAFF910B5D69B78" author="Chan, K. O. & Grismer, L. L. & Anuar, S. & Quah, E. & Grismer, L. J. & Wood, P. L. Jr. & Muin, M. A. & Ahmad, N." box="[159,946,1782,1808]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="253 - 259" refId="ref36175" refString="Chan, K. O., Grismer, L. L., Anuar, S., Quah, E., Grismer, L. J., Wood, P. L. Jr., Muin, M. A. & Ahmad, N. (2011) A new species of Chiromantis Peters 1854 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Perlis State Park in extreme northern peninsular Malaysia with additional herpetofaunal records for the park. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 18, 253 - 259." type="journal article" year="2011">Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBEFFF6C8F0F910B2249B78" bold="true" box="[960,1088,1782,1808]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2166C51FFBEFFF6C8F0F910B2249B78" box="[960,1088,1782,1808]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFBEFFF9CBF7F8FCB7149D9E" blockId="39.[151,1437,1566,2025]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBEFFF6CBF7F8FCB7DB9B5C" bold="true" box="[199,447,1818,1844]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This taxon was described based on a single specimen from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3464DA8FFBEFFF6CFCFF8FCB30F9B5C" box="[1279,1387,1818,1844]" name="Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Although the species was originally assigned to genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBEFFF6C9C6F8D8B5E79B30" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1854" box="[758,899,1854,1880]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chiromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBEFFF6C9C6F8D8B5E79B30" box="[758,899,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chiromantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBEFFF6C89EF8D8B2429B30" baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[942,1062,1854,1880]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chirixalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBEFFF6C89EF8D8B2429B30" box="[942,1062,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chirixalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), it is morphologically closer to members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBEFFF6CAA7F884B4479B14" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" box="[407,547,1890,1916]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBEFFF6CAA7F884B4479B14" box="[407,547,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rohanixalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, primarily due to the following characters: prominent and dense minute speckles throughout the dorsum, lateral surfaces, and dorsal surface of limbs (vs. absent); and presence of light coloured dorsolateral stripes beginning from the snout tip, extending over the upper eyelid margins, and ending close to the vent on either side (vs. faint to prominent dorsal lines or absent). Further, the close relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFBEFFF6CE28F829B3F99B80" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1304,1437,1999,2024]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFBEFFF6CE28F829B3F99B80" box="[1304,1437,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R. marginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9CBE3FF71B7049CD9" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[211,352,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hansenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9CBE3FF71B7049CD9" box="[211,352,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">R. hansenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9CA41FF71B4669CD8" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson, Win, Thin, Lwin, Shein, and Tun" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[369,514,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9CA41FF71B4669CD8" box="[369,514,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">R. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9C90EFF71B4D09CD8" box="[574,692,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9C90EFF71B4D09CD8" box="[574,692,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">R. vittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also originally suggested (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFB1FFF9CF14FF71B2899CD9" author="Chan, K. O. & Grismer, L. L. & Anuar, S. & Quah, E. & Grismer, L. J. & Wood, P. L. Jr. & Muin, M. A. & Ahmad, N." box="[1060,1261,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="253 - 259" refId="ref36175" refString="Chan, K. O., Grismer, L. L., Anuar, S., Quah, E., Grismer, L. J., Wood, P. L. Jr., Muin, M. A. & Ahmad, N. (2011) A new species of Chiromantis Peters 1854 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Perlis State Park in extreme northern peninsular Malaysia with additional herpetofaunal records for the park. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 18, 253 - 259." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Chan
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9CF5BFF71B2FB9CD9" box="[1131,1183,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9CA73FF5DB7A19CBC" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[323,453,187,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9CA73FF5DB7A19CBC" box="[323,453,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">R. marginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9C934FF5DB4F79CBC" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson, Win, Thin, Lwin, Shein, and Tun" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[516,659,187,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9C934FF5DB4F79CBC" box="[516,659,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">R. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered weak as the degree of prominence of dorsal spots and dorsolateral stripes is variable among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9C96CFF39B48A9C90" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson, Win, Thin, Lwin, Shein, and Tun" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[604,750,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9C96CFF39B48A9C90" box="[604,750,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">R. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9C8BAFF39B2E09C90" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[906,1156,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9C8BAFF39B2E09C90" box="[906,1156,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rohanixalus marginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also morphologically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9CBC5FEE5B7139D75" box="[245,375,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baladika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9CBC5FEE5B7139D75" box="[245,375,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">R. baladika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9CA9EFEE5B4639D75" box="[430,519,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nauli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9CA9EFEE5B4639D75" box="[430,519,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">R. nauli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see taxonomic remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9C859FEE5B58F9D75" box="[873,1003,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baladika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9C859FEE5B58F9D75" box="[873,1003,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">R. baladika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for detailed discussion). Hence, based on available evidence, we formally reallocate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9C9AEFEC1B7C19D0D" authority="Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad 2011" authorityName="Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad" authorityYear="2011" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chiromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9C9AEFEC1B5F79D28" box="[670,915,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chiromantis marginis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFB1FFF9C8AAFEC1B7C19D0D" author="Chan, K. O. & Grismer, L. L. & Anuar, S. & Quah, E. & Grismer, L. J. & Wood, P. L. Jr. & Muin, M. A. & Ahmad, N." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="253 - 259" refId="ref36175" refString="Chan, K. O., Grismer, L. L., Anuar, S., Quah, E., Grismer, L. J., Wood, P. L. Jr., Muin, M. A. & Ahmad, N. (2011) A new species of Chiromantis Peters 1854 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Perlis State Park in extreme northern peninsular Malaysia with additional herpetofaunal records for the park. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 18, 253 - 259." type="journal article" year="2011">Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9CAFFFEADB4D49D0C" box="[463,688,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chirixalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9CAFFFEADB4D49D0C" box="[463,688,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chirixalus marginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9C864FEADB5849D0D" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" box="[852,992,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9C864FEADB5849D0D" box="[852,992,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rohanixalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9CF3FFEADB5249DE1" authority="(Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad 2011)" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9CF3FFEADB3639D0C" box="[1039,1287,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rohanixalus marginis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFB1FFF9CE27FEADB55C9DE1" author="Chan, K. O. & Grismer, L. L. & Anuar, S. & Quah, E. & Grismer, L. J. & Wood, P. L. Jr. & Muin, M. A. & Ahmad, N." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="253 - 259" refId="ref36175" refString="Chan, K. O., Grismer, L. L., Anuar, S., Quah, E., Grismer, L. J., Wood, P. L. Jr., Muin, M. A. & Ahmad, N. (2011) A new species of Chiromantis Peters 1854 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Perlis State Park in extreme northern peninsular Malaysia with additional herpetofaunal records for the park. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 18, 253 - 259." type="journal article" year="2011">Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9C878FE89B5AD9DE1" bold="true" box="[840,969,367,393]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2166C51FFB1FFF9C878FE89B5AD9DE1" box="[840,969,367,393]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Further molecular studies can clarify the relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9CA0FFE75B7A49DC4" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[319,448,403,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9CA0FFE75B7A49DC4" box="[319,448,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">R. marginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9C90DFE75B4AD9DC5" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" box="[573,713,403,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9C90DFE75B4AD9DC5" box="[573,713,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rohanixalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
members, especially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9C888FE75B2209DC4" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson, Win, Thin, Lwin, Shein, and Tun" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[952,1092,403,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9C888FE75B2209DC4" box="[952,1092,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">R. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it could be closely related based on morphological and geographical considerations (see taxonomic remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9CFD3FE51B3169DB8" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson, Win, Thin, Lwin, Shein, and Tun" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1251,1394,439,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9CFD3FE51B3169DB8" box="[1251,1394,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">R. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for further discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B5EB3FFB1FFF9CBF7FE18B34F9EA5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFB1FFF9CBF7FE18B34F9EA5" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9CBF7FE18B7269E70" bold="true" box="[199,322,510,536]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Small-sized adults (male SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA9A0DDFFB1FFF9C99FFE19B5679E71" box="[687,771,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with slender body; tympanum indistinct, vomerine teeth absent; dorsal colouration greyish-white; the entire dorsum, lateral surfaces, and dorsal surface of limbs covered with fine dark brown speckles, some speckles clumping together to form dark irregular blotches or reticulation on the dorsum; a pair of narrow continuous dorsolateral stripes starting from the snout tip, extending over the eyes, and ending close to the vent on either side; webbing absent between fingers I, II, and III, basal webbing present between fingers III and IV; foot webbing moderate, up to the second subarticular tubercle on either side of toe IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B5EB3FFB1FFF9CBF7FD30B7279F7D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFB1FFF9CBF7FD30B7279F7D" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9CBF7FD30B7059E98" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB1FFF9CA58FD31B43B9E98" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[360,607,727,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB1FFF9CA58FD31B43B9E98" box="[360,607,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rohanixalus marginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EAB39AFFB1FFF9C8EBFD31B26F9E99" box="[987,1035,727,753]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFB1FFF9CF43FD31B2979E99" box="[1139,1267,727,753]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Perlis State</collectingRegion>
|
||
Park in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3464DA8FFB1FFF9CBE5FD1DB75B9F7D" box="[213,319,763,789]" name="Malaysia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |