365 lines
65 KiB
XML
365 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="A298EB6387146CD9CEE7E3FB4D3B0E40" ID-CLB-Dataset="3786" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5060.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5dd5d5b-3df7-411e-9259-1133b13c6727" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5606820" ID-ZooBank="255440D7-6473-406A-827F-7C667B297CE5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1635406890031" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melika, George, Ranjith, Avunjikkattu Parambil, Lobato-Vila, Irene, Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03E846549931A36FACBB11A7FA4FFBCA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5060.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5060 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lithosaphonecrus" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FFD13E2C9939A366AC2C1448FFD3FFD6" masterDocTitle="A new cynipid inquiline of the genus Lithosaphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini) from India, with an updated key to all known species" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="124" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1699467035036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E1ADE05C2E35564796A71533A630A662">A new cynipid inquiline of the genus Lithosaphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini) from India, with an updated key to all known species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02B69DC0A575FCA2FE7B54DF7A3AA272">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4302B80C450FC0CE6C4245450D59AA8">Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary & melikageorge @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5204 - 6890</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01F2B3AA55497EFCD325B951360BF75C" type="email">melikageorge@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DD874BBA8C857A203A1CF39777C1F74E">Ranjith, Avunjikkattu Parambil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAA27A7D2F9EC0B187041FEC790FF242">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur Post, Bangalore 560064, India & ridhuranjith @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7061 - 9659</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2893E7D080435C53C5BDF01EBF4CECFC" type="email">ridhuranjith@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="601D08A902E3431BC4BD1C1D978077A1">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FBA1CA8AFD5C1C2471730634D54EECB">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (BEECA), Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 645, Barcelona 08028, Catalonia & tenshi. irene @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5965 - 9975</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4C57D4D410AB7086F7D6B6FCD8A4FB8" type="email">tenshi.irene@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B3F564D2758F0E6C804943E589440458">Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED4EDF1E1DDBE4B6592998BBC3A7C636">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur Post, Bangalore 560064, India & priyan @ atree. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8137 - 3404</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D2CF7BD309E1E06C28260F527960F30">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64F1F9F7037609FDEB6B96FBB8B62B30">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (BEECA), Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 645, Barcelona 08028, Catalonia & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7665A83A6A5BA27C2D9D6DD476265872">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F0A3CA17E05239BE9422C8171AAC14AC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F62291346E694C5120B800E6BC0AE7F4">5060</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E846549931A36FACBB11A7FA4FFBCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5608511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189550176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5608511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E846549931A36FACBB11A7FA4FFBCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E846549931A36FACBB11A7FA4FFBCA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection id="C35BA4C99931A36EACBB11A7FDFAF9DE" box="[151,553,1518,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFEF7429931A36EACBB11A7FDFAF9DE" blockId="8.[151,553,1518,1545]" box="[151,553,1518,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
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<heading id="D0B6402E9931A36EACBB11A7FDFAF9DE" bold="true" box="[151,553,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EACBB11A7FDFAF9DE" bold="true" box="[151,553,1518,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
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Key to
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<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19931A36EACDD11A6FE18F9DF" authority="Bozsó et al. (2013)" box="[241,459,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EACDD11A6FE18F9DF" bold="true" box="[241,459,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Lithosaphonecrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35BA4C99931A36EACBB127FFD2BF9A3" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFEF7429931A36EACBB127FFD2BF9A3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1591,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
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Currently 12 species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19931A36EAD8F127FFDBFF987" authorityName="Tang, Melika & Bozso" authorityYear="2013" box="[419,620,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EAD8F127FFDBFF987" box="[419,620,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Lithosaphonecrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are known, with the herein new described species (
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<tableCitation id="C6C3C2F99931A36EA882127FFAD1F987" box="[1198,1282,1591,1617]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,584,608]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Currently known species of Lithosaphonecrus, their host associations and distribution. In the ‘Species’; column, ‘L’; refers to Lithosaphonecrus, while in the ‘Host plant’ column it refers to Lithocarpus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3EA7CA9938A367ACBB1600FB41FD52" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" tableUuid="DF3EA7CA9938A367ACBB1600FB41FD52">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). An identification key to all
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<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19931A36EAD7E1213FDC8F9A3" authorityName="Tang, Melika & Bozso" authorityYear="2013" box="[338,539,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EAD7E1213FDC8F9A3" box="[338,539,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Lithosaphonecrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is presented below.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35BA4C99931A36FACBB12E8FA4FFBCA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30B5EFE79931A36EACBB12E8FA4FF8DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
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<paragraph id="8BFEF7429931A36EACBB12E8FA4FF905" blockId="8.[151,1437,1696,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
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<keyLead id="30B054779931A36EACBB12E8FA4FF905" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
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1 Frons medially without carinae, although facial striae extend on the lateral area of the frons, reaching the lateral ocelli; POL 3.0x as long as OOL; occipital carina well defined, complete (
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<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EAF1A12F5FCAFF905" box="[822,892,1725,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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)..................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19931A36EA90A12F6FA4FF905" baseAuthorityName="Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1318,1436,1725,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">
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<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EA90A12F6FAE0F905" box="[1318,1331,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EA91312F6FA4FF905" box="[1343,1436,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">papuanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFEF7429931A36EACBB1293FA4FF8DB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1696,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
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<keyLead id="30B054779931A36EACBB1293FA4FF8DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
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- Frons with few carinae running from toruli to lateral ocelli or with median frontal carina; POL less than 3.0x as long as OOL; occipital carina absent or incomplete (
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<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EAE7C12B0FD44F8DB" box="[592,663,1783,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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), present only above mid part of occipital foramen...................... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B5EFE79931A36EACBB135DFA4FF891" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
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<paragraph id="8BFEF7429931A36EACBB135DFA4FF8FC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1696,2040]" box="[151,1436,1813,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
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<keyLead id="30B054779931A36EACBB135DFA4FF8FC" box="[151,1436,1813,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
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2 Posterolateral margin of gena delicately curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EAE98135DFCF1F8FD" box="[692,802,1813,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................... 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF7429931A36EACBB137BFA4FF891" blockId="8.[151,1437,1696,2040]" box="[151,1436,1842,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B054779931A36EACBB137BFA4FF891" box="[151,1436,1842,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
|
||
- Posterolateral margin of gena strongly angled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EAE88137AFD39F89E" box="[676,746,1842,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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||
)....................................................... 8
|
||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B5EFE79931A36EACBB1318FA4FF855" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF7429931A36EACBB1318FA4FF8B3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1696,2040]" box="[151,1436,1872,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B054779931A36EACBB1318FA4FF8B3" box="[151,1436,1872,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
|
||
3 Mesoscutum anteriorly vertically abrupt to pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EAEC11318FCE0F8B0" box="[749,819,1872,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................. 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF7429931A36EACBB1325FA4FF855" blockId="8.[151,1437,1696,2040]" box="[151,1436,1901,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B054779931A36EACBB1325FA4FF855" box="[151,1436,1901,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">- Mesoscutum anteriorly not abrupt vertically, delicately curved till pronotum....................................... 6</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B5EFE79931A36EACBB13C2FA4FF82E" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
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<paragraph id="8BFEF7429931A36EACBB13C2FA4EF86B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1696,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
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||
<keyLead id="30B054779931A36EACBB13C2FA4EF86B" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
|
||
4 Gena behind eye much narrower dorsally than ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EAF2013C2FC86F876" box="[780,853,1930,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); parascutal carina extending to tegula level only; syntergite 2+3 with posterior reticulate band, all subsequent terga microreticulate....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19931A36EA91013E0FA4EF86B" box="[1340,1437,1960,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huisuni">
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||
<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EA91013E0FA9AF86B" box="[1340,1353,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EA97A13E0FA4EF86B" box="[1366,1437,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">huisuni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF7429931A36EACBB138DFA4FF82E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1696,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
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<keyLead id="30B054779931A36EACBB138DFA4FF82E" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
|
||
- Gena behind eye only slightly narrower dorsally than ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EAF6A138DFC65F80D" box="[838,950,1989,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||
); parascutal carina extending to notaulus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EA965138DFA42F80D" box="[1353,1425,1989,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); syntergite 2+3 with a posterior band of micropunctures, subsequent terga with micropunctures........................ 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B5EFE79930A36FACBB14DFFA4FFEF4" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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<keyLead id="30B054779930A36FACBB14DFFA4FFF1C" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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5 Legs yellow, except darker hind coxa; mesoscutum imbricate with weak transverse rugae, median mesoscutal line absent. Males unknown. From bud galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19930A36FAE1114FDFCC5FF1C" ID-CoL="3VK6N" box="[573,790,181,202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
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<emphasis id="B9352B509930A36FAE1114FDFCC5FF1C" box="[573,790,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Lithocarpus thomsonii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19930A36FA90714FDFA4FFF1C" box="[1323,1436,181,202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mindatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9352B509930A36FA90714FDFA4FFF1C" box="[1323,1436,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">L. mindatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF7429930A36FACBB149BFA4FFEF4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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<keyLead id="30B054779930A36FACBB149BFA4FFEF4" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
|
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- Legs brownish, most part of coxae and femora blackish; mesoscutum transversely rugose-carinate, median mesoscutal line in a form of short triangle. F
|
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male incised on outer margin, weakly swollen distally, slightly longer than F2+F3, F2=F3; frons in male densely setose. From bud galls on
|
||
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<emphasis id="B9352B509930A36FAE561545FD3CFEF4" box="[634,751,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Castanopsis</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
|
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........................................
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19930A36FA92B1545FA4FFEF4" box="[1287,1436,269,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
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<emphasis id="B9352B509930A36FA92B1545FAC7FEF4" box="[1287,1300,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9352B509930A36FA90C1545FA4FFEF4" box="[1312,1436,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">vietnamensis</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30B054779930A36FACBB1562FA4FFEAC" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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6 Mesosoma black. Torulus in females below mid-height of eye; F
|
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female slightly longer than pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79930A36FA8CF1562FAFFFE96" box="[1251,1324,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
); POL 2.5x as long as OOL; radial cell 3.0x as long as wide, R1 not reaching wing margin, Rs curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79930A36FA866150FFB41FE8B" box="[1098,1170,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). F
|
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|
||
male around 1.5x as long as pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79930A36FAD53152DFE16FEAD" box="[383,453,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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).....................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19930A36FA920152DFA4FFEAC" box="[1292,1436,357,378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcoverticus">
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<emphasis id="B9352B509930A36FA920152DFA4FFEAC" box="[1292,1436,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">L. arcoverticus</emphasis>
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- Mesosoma dark brown. Torulus in females at mid-height of eye; F
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females longer, at least 1.3x as long as pedicel; POL 1.6x as long as OOL; radial cell shorter, R1 reaching wing margin, Rs nearly straight. F
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male longer.................... 7
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<paragraph id="8BFEF7429930A36FACBB15F5FA4FFE39" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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<keyLead id="30B054779930A36FACBB15F5FA4FFE39" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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7 Head trapezoid (
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<figureCitation id="137AEBC79930A36FAD5315F5FE15FE05" box="[383,454,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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). F2+F
|
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<quantity id="4CB95AA79930A36FAE2015F5FDFDFE05" box="[524,558,445,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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females subequal to F1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79930A36FAF3615F5FCB2FE05" box="[794,865,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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||
). F
|
||
<quantity id="4CB95AA79930A36FAFAD15F5FC71FE05" box="[897,930,445,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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males 2.0x as long as pedicel, last flagellomeres 2.0x as long as broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79930A36FADA61592FE03FE26" box="[394,464,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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).....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19930A36FA93E1593FA4FFE39" box="[1298,1436,474,496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decarinatus">
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<emphasis id="B9352B509930A36FA93E1593FA4FFE39" box="[1298,1436,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">L. decarinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFEF7429930A36FACBB15B0FA4FFDFC" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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<keyLead id="30B054779930A36FACBB15B0FA4FFDFC" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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- Head rounded in frontal view (
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||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79930A36FAE3C15BFFD89FDD8" box="[528,602,503,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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||
). F2+F
|
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<quantity id="4CB95AA79930A36FAE8E15B0FD15FDDB" box="[674,710,503,525]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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female 1.3x as long as F1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79930A36FAFF415BFFBF2FDD8" box="[984,1057,503,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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). F
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males less than 2.0x as long as pedicel, last flagellomeres shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79930A36FAE1F165DFDAAFDFD" box="[563,633,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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).......................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19930A36FA93F165DFA4FFDFC" ID-CoL="3VJVB" box="[1299,1436,533,554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosanus">
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<emphasis id="B9352B509930A36FA93F165DFA4FFDFC" box="[1299,1436,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">L. formosanus</emphasis>
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|
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|
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<keyStep id="30B5EFE79930A36FACBB167AFA4FFDB3" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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<keyLead id="30B054779930A36FACBB167AFA4FFD91" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">8 Parascutal carina extending to tegula only.................................................................. 9</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
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<keyLead id="30B054779930A36FACBB1618FA4FFDB3" box="[151,1436,591,614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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- Parascutal carina extending to notaulus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79930A36FAE4B1607FD7EFDB0" box="[615,685,591,614]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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)........................................................... 10
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only. Head and mesosoma black; gena with subparallel striae radiating from malar space and extending behind eye; occiput and postgena smooth, glabrous. F1 2.6x as long as F2 and 1.9x as long as pedicel.......................
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.
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<emphasis id="B9352B509930A36FA96316C3FA4FFD76" box="[1359,1436,651,672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">yunnani</emphasis>
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- Males and females. Head and/or mesosoma partially brown; gena behind eye alutaceous, subparallel striae radiating from malar space extending only into lower part of gena; occiput and postgena alutaceous to reticulate. F
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male 1.9x as long as F2 and 1.5x as long as pedicel; F
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female 1.9x as long as F2, F2 slightly longer than F3..........................
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<emphasis id="B9352B509930A36FA91B16ABFA4FFD21" box="[1335,1436,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">L. dakengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B5EFE79930A36FACBB1748FA4FFCBB" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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<keyLead id="30B054779930A36FACBB1748FA4FFCE4" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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||
10 POL 1.3x as long as OOL or slightly shorter; postgena setose; transfacial distance 1.2x as long as height of eye; gena along occipital carina coriaceous, without foveae; lower face in male with dense white setae, hidden striae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79930A36FA8831755FB26FCE5" box="[1199,1269,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[242,1346,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24–40. Lithosaphonecrus species morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24, L. papuanus, 25, L. puigdemonti. 26, L. edurus, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27, L. huisuni, 28, L. arcoverticus, 29, L. dakengi. 30–31, mesosoma of L. vietnamensis: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32, L. decarinatus, 33, L. formosanus. 34, first antennomeres of L. arcoverticus, female. 35, radial cell of L. arcoverticus. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36, L. arcoverticus, male; 37, L. formosanus, female, 38, L. decarinatus, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39, L. formosanus, 40, L. decarinatus [Fig. 24 after Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of Zootaxa); Fig. 25 after Pujade-Villar et al. (2020); Fig. 26 after Fang et al. (2020); Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after Bozsó et al. (2013); Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after Yang et al. (2019), all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after Abe et al. (2014), reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19930A36FA96E1755FA4FFCE4" authorityName="Fang, Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1346,1436,797,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B509930A36FA96E1755FA4FFCE4" box="[1346,1436,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">L. edurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF7429930A36FACBB1773FA4FFCBB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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||
<keyLead id="30B054779930A36FACBB1773FA4FFCBB" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">- POL 1.5x as long as OOL; postgena glabrous; transfacial distance equal or shorter than height of eye; gena along occipital carina strongly, transversally carinate, foveolate; lower face in male with sparse setae, irradiating striae distinct, visible... 11</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
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||
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|
||
<keyLead id="30B054779930A36FACBB173DFA4FFC13" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
|
||
11 Head and mesosoma black; frons with median longitudinal striae running from toruli to central ocellus; clypeus ventrally triangular; radial cell around 3.0x as long as broad; lateral propodeal carinae converging ventrally. F
|
||
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||
females less than 2.0x as long as F10; F
|
||
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||
males around 2.0x as long as pedicel......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19930A36FA8E517F8FA90FC12" authority="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1225,1347,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B509930A36FA8E517F8FA90FC12" box="[1225,1347,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">L. nagalandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B509930A36FA97C17F8FA4FFC13" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,944,965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B9930A36FA97C17F8FA4FFC13" box="[1360,1436,944,965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF7429930A36FACBB1785FA4FFBCA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B054779930A36FACBB1785FA4FFBCA" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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||
- Head and mesosoma reddish to chestnut; frons without median frontal carinae; clypeus ventrally straight; radial cell shorter; lateral propodeal carinae subparallel. F
|
||
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||
females more than 2.0x as long as F10; F
|
||
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|
||
males more than 2.0x as long as pedicel..................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19930A36FA9271040FA4FFBCA" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[1291,1436,1031,1053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puigdemonti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B509930A36FA9271040FA4FFBCA" box="[1291,1436,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">L. puigdemonti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |