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<document id="DFFD16857FA2F28BF6A827D6D3DEFDAB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3740269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740269" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1586037971521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonaccorso, Frank" docDate="2019" docId="03D587F2FFDD4C16FF073B5EF4A2F586" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Diclidurus albus Wied-Neuwied 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="367" masterDocId="FFECFF8AFFCF4C04FFA53577FFF8FFE9" masterDocTitle="Emballonuridae" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="367" updateTime="1698735528461" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="67B34B73266AA58EF4E2A693839B007C">
<mods:title id="8CEF5C02FEFDD51122ACB22D6EDC18EB">Emballonuridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8FE316E4BE89C7D5A24F01598E64A3B">Bonaccorso, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="0C6EC42E7F2772710CDCC31634D6D487">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="A9A32ADB4A6CB2A3C41C767D5E19BEE3">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="E8DB61B2A44FA2926977CE8B01838C53">
<mods:placeTerm id="6FAFABC604A833F7A911E21287FA2280">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C2057B88303373D093324EBF36054FE8">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE2ADAF0AB1E4EAA6B2952329070CEE5">Mittermeier, Russel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C5CA5C09841D11ADA2C342CD0D53CF09">
<mods:title id="22EBD9813A627B4668E587925B4DE5FD">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D587F2FFDD4C16FF073B5EF4A2F586" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195349950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFDD4C16FF073B5EF4A2F586" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587F2FFDD4C16FF073B5EF4A2F586" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16FF073B5EFCC4F18F" box="[162,828,3625,3686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16FF073B5EFCC4F18F" blockId="18.[162,1312,3625,3686]" box="[162,828,3625,3686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<figureCitation id="13472A61FFDD4C16FF073B5EFF1FF18F" box="[162,231,3625,3686]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="18.[158,200,4437,4464]" captionTargetBox="[151,3442,179,4670]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="On following pages: 40. Lesser Ghost Bat (Diclidurus scutatus); 41. Isabelline Ghost Bat (Diclidurus isabella); 42. Lesser Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx macrotis); 43. Greater Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx kappleri); 44. Trinidad Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx trinitatis); 45. White-winged Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx leucoptera); 46. Pale-winged Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx pallidoptera); 47. Thomas's Shaggy Bat (Centronycteris centrali); 48. Common Shaggy Bat (Centronycteris maximiliani); 49. Proboscis Bat (Rhynchonycteris naso); 50. Greater Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx bilineata}; 51. Lesser Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx leptura); 52. rosted Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx canescens); 53. Antioquian Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx antioquensis); 54. Amazonian Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx gymnura)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740275/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">38</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FEAC3B5EFCC4F18F" box="[265,828,3625,3686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Northern Ghost Bat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16FCDF3B5EFAD8F18F" box="[890,1312,3625,3686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16FCDF3B5EFAD8F18F" blockId="18.[162,1312,3625,3686]" box="[890,1312,3625,3686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16FCDF3B5EFAD8F18F" ID-CoL="7T5XY" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" box="[890,1312,3625,3686]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albus">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FCDF3B5EFAD8F18F" box="[890,1312,3625,3686]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Diclidurus albus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16FF043B00FD2DF12D" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16FF043B00FA5AF166" blockId="18.[160,1442,3700,3780]" box="[161,1442,3700,3727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
French: Diclidure fantôme /
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FDB93B0FFD6FF167" bold="true" box="[540,663,3704,3726]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">German:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FD3B3B03FD0EF166" box="[670,758,3700,3727]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Weisse</emphasis>
Gespenstfledermaus / Spanish: Dicliduro norteno
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16FF053BDBFD2DF12D" blockId="18.[160,1442,3700,3780]" box="[160,725,3753,3780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FF053BDBFE15F12B" bold="true" box="[160,493,3756,3778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Other common names:</emphasis>
White Ghost Bat
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16FF3A3A7DFBD5F0D8" box="[159,1069,3850,3889]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16FF3A3A7DFBD5F0D8" blockId="18.[157,1775,3850,4316]" box="[159,1069,3850,3889]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FF3A3A7DFE92F0D8" box="[159,362,3850,3889]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Taxonomy</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16FED83A7DFBDEF0D8" ID-CoL="7T5XY" authority="Wied-Neuwied, 1820" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" box="[381,1062,3850,3889]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albus">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FED83A7DFD61F0D8" box="[381,665,3850,3889]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Diclidurus albus</emphasis>
Wied-Neuwied, 1820
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16FB9C3A7DF971F08C" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16FB9C3A7DF971F08C" blockId="18.[157,1775,3850,4316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB9FFDD4C16FB9C3A7DF971F08C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3770195301" country="Brazil" location="am Ausflusse des Rio Pardo. &quot; Identified by M. P. zu Wied-Neuwied in 1826 as &quot; Canavieiras, &quot; Rio Pardo" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="type">
“
<location id="8EA3603FFFDD4C16FBEF3A7DFA87F08C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFDD4C16FF073B5EF4A2F586:8EA3603FFFDD4C16FBEF3A7DFA87F08C" country="Brazil" name="am Ausflusse des Rio Pardo. &quot; Identified by M. P. zu Wied-Neuwied in 1826 as &quot; Canavieiras, &quot; Rio Pardo" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" stateProvince="Bahia">am Ausflusse des Rio Pardo.” Identified by M. P. zu Wied-Neuwied in 1826 as “Canavieiras,” Rio Pardo</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B8F806FFDD4C16FA313A49F9FAF08C" box="[1428,1538,3902,3941]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B7674FFDD4C16F9B33A49F97CF08C" box="[1558,1668,3902,3941]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16FF3A3A04FDB2EFEC" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16FF3A3A04FDB2EFEC" blockId="18.[157,1775,3850,4316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16FF3A3A04FE3AF073" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" box="[159,450,3955,3994]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albus">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FF3A3A04FE3AF073" box="[159,450,3955,3994]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Diclidurus albus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the subgenus
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FC983A04FBF9F073" box="[829,1025,3955,3994]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16FC983A04FC09F073" box="[829,1009,3955,3994]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Diclidurus</taxonomicName>
..
</emphasis>
Populations in Central America might be a distinct species referable as
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FC923ADFFC2BF026" box="[823,979,4008,4047]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16FC923ADFFC35F026" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[823,973,4008,4047]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgo">D. virgo</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but additional studies are needed. Two subspecies recognized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16FF3A2564FC30EF3E" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF03666CFFDD4C16FF3A2564FC30EF3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3747972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3747972/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" targetBox="[1870,2667,356,916]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16FF3A2564FD41EFD3" blockId="18.[157,1775,3850,4316]" box="[159,697,4115,4154]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FF3A2564FD41EFD3" bold="true" box="[159,697,4115,4154]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16FF3B2530F9FFEF87" blockId="18.[157,1775,3850,4316]" box="[158,1543,4167,4206]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16FF3B2530FD14EF87" authority="Wied-Neuwied, 1820" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" box="[158,748,4167,4206]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albus">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FF3B2530FEA6EF87" box="[158,350,4167,4206]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">D. a. albus</emphasis>
Wied-Neuwied, 1820
</taxonomicName>
- the Guianas, most of Brazil, and E Peru.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16FF38250BFC30EF3E" blockId="18.[157,1775,3850,4316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16FF38250BFD92EF4A" authority="Thomas, 1903" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[157,618,4220,4259]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgo">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FF38250BFEA0EF4A" box="[157,344,4220,4259]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">D. a. virgo</emphasis>
Thomas, 1903
</taxonomicName>
— from SW &amp; S Mexico S through Central America to Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad I, and W Ecuador.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16F52F3428F414FBD4" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16F52F3428F414FBD4" blockId="18.[2695,3503,351,925]" lastBlockId="18.[1868,3501,939,2671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F52F3428F426FE6F" bold="true" box="[2698,3038,351,390]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body 68—82 mm, tail 18-22 mm, ear 16-17 mm, hindfoot 10-12 mm, forearm 63-69 mm; weight 17- 24 g. The Northern Ghost Bat has white fur on dorsum and venter, but basal one- third of hairs are neutral gray. Some individuals appear more grayish than white. Flight membranes are unpigmented but appear pinkish from rich vascularization. Ears are yellow. Arms, legs, and face are pink. Eyes are large. Lower regions of the face are naked. Although wing sacs are absent, glandular sac occurs around tip of tail that is more developed in males than females. Thumbs are vestigial. Dental formula of all species
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F7BD3161F6F9FBD4" box="[2072,2305,1046,1085]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16F7ED3161F6F9FBD4" box="[2120,2305,1046,1085]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Diclidurus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is 11/3, C 1/1, P 2/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 32.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16F8EA313BF7ACF6DE" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16F8EA313BF64AFAFB" blockId="18.[1868,3501,939,2671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F8EA313BF826FB9A" box="[1871,2014,1100,1139]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Habitat</emphasis>
. Riparian and tropical rainforests and human-disturbed areas such as plantations, clearings, and villages from sea level to elevations of c.1700 m. In Brazil, the Northern Ghost Bat occurs in Amazonian wet forests and Atlantic Dry Forest, the latter biome being highly fragmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16F8EA3057F7ACFA0F" blockId="18.[1868,3501,939,2671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F8EA3057F740FAAE" box="[1871,2232,1312,1351]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Food and Feeding</emphasis>
. Northern Ghost Bats are insectivorous, and moths are favored in their diets. They forage for aerial insects high above forest canopies and large clearings and over water. Visual observations suggest foraging can occur up to 135 m aboveground.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16F8EA3082F4A4F953" blockId="18.[1868,3501,939,2671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F8EA3082F806F9F5" box="[1871,2046,1525,1564]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Breeding</emphasis>
. In Mexico, copulations occur in January-February, and pregnancy and lactation take place through June. Females produce one young that remains with them at least through August. Non-pregnant adult females have been observed in December-February, suggesting they are monoestrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16F8E933BFF274F811" blockId="18.[1868,3501,939,2671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F8E933BFF776F906" bold="true" box="[1868,2190,1736,1775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Northern Ghost Bats are crepuscular. Palms are used as day roosts including
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F7B1338AF748F8CD" box="[2068,2224,1789,1828]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">coconut</emphasis>
palms (
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F6F0338AF59EF8CD" box="[2389,2662,1789,1828]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16F6F0338AF5ABF8CD" authorityName="Linneo" authorityYear="1753" box="[2389,2643,1789,1828]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">Cocos nucifera</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
On the Pacific slope of
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F3ED338AF32FF8CD" box="[3144,3287,1789,1828]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Mexico</emphasis>
, Northern Ghost Bats roost in native palm
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F66F3245F50DF8B0" box="[2506,2805,1842,1881]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16F66F3245F517F8B0" authorityName="Dahlgren ex Standl" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[2506,2799,1842,1881]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Orbignya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cohune">Orbignya cohune</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and in eastern Mexico
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16F3683245F80CF866" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F3683245F80CF866" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Astrocaryum mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(all
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16F7E7321FF6F6F866" box="[2114,2318,1896,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
). They roost near rachis ofa palm frond 2-25 m aboveground, with their white coloration making them
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F5FC32EBF552F82A" box="[2649,2730,1948,1987]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">very</emphasis>
cryptic when viewed from below against sunlight. They emit
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F76F32A6F62DF811" box="[2250,2517,2001,2040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">low-frequency</emphasis>
echolocation calls, with very long pulse durations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16F8EB3D70F7ACF6DE" blockId="18.[1868,3501,939,2671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F8EB3D70F68FF7C7" bold="true" box="[1870,2423,2055,2094]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Movements, Home range and</emphasis>
Social
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F65D3D70F513F7C7" bold="true" box="[2552,2795,2055,2094]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">organization.</emphasis>
For most of the year, Northern Ghost Bats are solitary except for females with dependent young. Small, temporary groups of a male and up to three adult females occur during breeding season. Individuals in a breeding group roost 5—10 cm from each other. In Jalisco, Mexico, Northern Ghost Bats are present only from late October to May, suggesting some populations are migratory.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16F8EB3C32F72FF5E2" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16F8EB3C32F72FF5E2" blockId="18.[1868,3501,939,2671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F8EB3C32F6CAF685" box="[1870,2354,2373,2412]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Status and Conservation</emphasis>
. Classified as Least Concern on
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F4773C32F2C7F685" box="[3026,3391,2373,2412]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">The IUCN Red List.</emphasis>
The Northern Ghost Bat has a large distribution and presumably large and stable overall population. Additional studies are needed on its distribution, habitat, ecology, and conservation threats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16F8EA3F57F4A2F586" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16F8EA3F57F4A2F586" blockId="18.[1868,3501,939,2671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F8EA3F57F7E5F5D2" bold="true" box="[1871,2077,2592,2619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Ceballos &amp; Medellin (1988), erreira et
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F5DD3F57F56FF5D2" box="[2680,2711,2592,2619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">al.</emphasis>
(2013), Hood &amp;
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F4343F57F3F0F5D2" box="[2961,3080,2592,2619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Gardner</emphasis>
(2008), Kalko (1995a), Lim, B.K.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F8333F23F84CF586" box="[1942,1972,2644,2671]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">et</emphasis>
al. (1999), Potchynok (2006), Villa (1967), Wied-Neuwied (1826).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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