213 lines
19 KiB
XML
213 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="7C2F840A46EB9FF75711C4AB83C7C99D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3740269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740269" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1586037971521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonaccorso, Frank" docDate="2019" docId="03D587F2FFC44C0FFF613881F746F950" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Emballonura beccarii Peters & Doria 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="FFECFF8AFFCF4C04FFA53577FFF8FFE9" masterDocTitle="Emballonuridae" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="360" updateTime="1698735528461" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7248F682D5558226F1EB64529828A64D">
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<mods:title id="2258C044C684397B5112B5A3C2683AE6">Emballonuridae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A0D62AEF9CF18E9DB31DFBAE439C2734" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="20421189F82A40299473D77364420B3A">Bonaccorso, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="DEB09B7A43EF50DF89C90AFF7C74BA52">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="85039A00D7D679053CAF2A3A8CC39CD1" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="47D95D7AF70CC969C1276CB7E14E49DB">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="5E25832AC4B87F9E0209EC961B47CE17">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:name id="A71190865C7A90E8A3E4E1644FFC9062" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1BD67DB7F1A521902F88EA485280398">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="153B8B1067BFC846027856EF5088FE61">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7E3910529497C076354D8675EDC74F9B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57B00E6D319AE8499E539750CB6BF3BB">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="660A4D2439123A85E6B1DD6E859CEE05">Mittermeier, Russel A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9F624F315668AE3CE063AAD1FCEA2AEA">
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<mods:title id="294D364639FDAF8FF186EFC792E049D8">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="0A5D70F81FB2F94361ABFE971B9B6440">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="223C8926DEC6EC335FE7844A847F9B22" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3740269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DF68A1EF48A65178D0D4899505A6F9F" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D587F2FFC44C0FFF613881F746F950" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163435164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFC44C0FFF613881F746F950" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587F2FFC44C0FFF613881F746F950" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFF613881FBF7F1DA" box="[196,1039,3574,3635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFF613881FBF7F1DA" blockId="11.[196,1636,3574,3635]" box="[196,1039,3574,3635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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<figureCitation id="13472A61FFC44C0FFF613881FEF1F1DA" box="[196,265,3574,3635]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="10.[178,221,4453,4480]" captionTargetBox="[182,3472,151,4663]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="On following pages: 22. New Guinea Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura furati); 23. Beccari's Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura beccarti); 24. Large-eared Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura dianae); 25. Seri'sSheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura sertii); 26. Pacific Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura semicaudata); 27. Western Sheath-tailed Bat (Paremballonura tiavato); 28. Peters's Sheath-tailed Bat (Paremballonura atrata); 29. African Sheath-tailed Bat (Coleura afra); 30. Seychelles Sheath-tailed Bat (Coleura seychellensis); 31. Madagascar Sheath-tailed Bat (Coleura kibomalandy); 32. Dark Sheath-tailed Bat (Mosia nigrescens); 33. Chestnut Sac-winged Bat (Cormura brevirostris); 34. Gray Sac-winged Bat (Balantiopteryx plicata); 35. Thomas's Sac-winged Bat (Balantiopteryx io); 36. Ecuadorian Sac-winged Bat (Balantiopteryx infusca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740273/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">23</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFE8E3881FBF7F1DA" box="[299,1039,3574,3635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Beccari’s Sheath-tailed Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFBEB3881F99CF1DA" box="[1102,1636,3574,3635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFBEB3881F99CF1DA" blockId="11.[196,1636,3574,3635]" box="[1102,1636,3574,3635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC44C0FFBEB3881F99CF1DA" ID-CoL="6F7FJ" authority="Peters & Doria, 1881" authorityName="Peters & Doria" authorityYear="1881" box="[1102,1636,3574,3635]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccarii">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFBEB3881F99CF1DA" box="[1102,1636,3574,3635]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Emballonura beccarli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFF663B32F96BF1B4" box="[195,1683,3650,3677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFF663B32F96BF1B4" blockId="11.[195,1683,3650,3677]" box="[195,1683,3650,3677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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French: Emballonure
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFE403B35FDFEF1B4" box="[485,518,3650,3677]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">de</emphasis>
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Beccari /
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFD283B32FCF0F1B2" bold="true" box="[653,776,3653,3675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">German:</emphasis>
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Beccari-reischwanzfledermaus /
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFB713B32FAA8F1B2" bold="true" box="[1236,1360,3653,3675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Spanish:</emphasis>
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Embalonuro
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF9A33B35F9DFF1B4" box="[1542,1575,3650,3677]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">de</emphasis>
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Beccari
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFC523BD0FB1CF0EB" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFC523BD0FB1CF0EB" blockId="11.[1014,1808,3751,4315]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFC523BD0FB31F127" bold="true" box="[1015,1225,3751,3790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFC523BD0FB39F127" box="[1015,1217,3751,3790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC44C0FFB7A3BD0FB25F0EB" ID-CoL="6F7FJ" authority="Peters & Doria, 1881" authorityName="Peters & Doria" authorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccarii">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFB7A3BD0F9ACF127" box="[1247,1620,3751,3790]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Emballonura beccarii</emphasis>
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Peters & Doria, 1881
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFB5C3BACFB43F085" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFB5C3BACFB43F085" blockId="11.[1014,1808,3751,4315]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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“
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<materialsCitation id="3B143CB9FFC44C0FFAA23BACFB43F085" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781799" country="Indonesia" location="Ansus, (Ins. Jobi [= Yapen Island]), " Tienderawashih" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Papua" typeStatus="type">
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<location id="8EA3603FFFC44C0FFAA23BACFA02F0DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFC44C0FFF613881F746F950:8EA3603FFFC44C0FFAA23BACFA02F0DE" country="Indonesia" name="Ansus, (Ins. Jobi [= Yapen Island]), " Tienderawashih" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" stateProvince="West Papua">Ansus, (Ins. Jobi [= Yapen Island]),” Tienderawashih</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B8F806FFC44C0FF9BF3A67F8FDF0DE" box="[1562,1797,3856,3895]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF9BF3A67F98DF0DE" box="[1562,1653,3856,3895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">West</emphasis>
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Papua
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36B7674FFC44C0FFC5D3A32FB4DF085" box="[1016,1205,3909,3948]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFC523A0EF99FF049" box="[1015,1639,3961,4000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFC523A0EF99FF049" blockId="11.[1014,1808,3751,4315]" box="[1015,1639,3961,4000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Three subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFC5D3AD9FC68EEAA" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF03666CFFC44C0FFC5D3AD9FC68EEAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3747942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3747942/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" targetBox="[192,984,3749,4305]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFC5D3AD9F9E8F03C" blockId="11.[1014,1808,3751,4315]" box="[1016,1552,4014,4053]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFC5D3AD9F9E8F03C" bold="true" box="[1016,1552,4014,4053]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFC533A95F974EF4E" blockId="11.[1014,1808,3751,4315]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFC533A95FB26EFE0" box="[1014,1246,4066,4105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">E. b. beccarti.</emphasis>
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Peters & Doria, 1881 - NW New Guinea (including Biak and Yapen Is), Bismarck Archipelago (New Ireland I) and N Solomon Is (Bougainville I).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFC5325C3F973EF32" blockId="11.[1014,1808,3751,4315]" box="[1014,1675,4276,4315]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFC5325C3FB24EF32" box="[1014,1244,4276,4315]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">E. b. clavium</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1915 - Kai Is.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFF652590FC68EEAA" blockId="11.[191,1806,4327,4630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFF652590FE7BEEE7" box="[192,387,4327,4366]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">E. b. meeki</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1896 - SE New Guinea, Trobriand Is (
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFA8A2590FA21EEE7" box="[1327,1497,4327,4366]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Kiriwina</emphasis>
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), and Louisiade Archipelago (Woodlark and Alcester).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFF642426F5B9FD7E" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFF642426F5B9FD7E" blockId="11.[191,1806,4327,4630]" lastBlockId="11.[1906,3538,358,1726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFF642426FDEFEE91" bold="true" box="[193,535,4433,4472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 34-50 mm, tail 10-22 mm, ear 12-18 mm, hindfoot 6-8 mm, forearm 37-5-44-6 mm; weight 3-5-5-3 g. Beccari’s Sheath-tailed Bat is
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF96B24F4F8F6EE43" box="[1742,1806,4483,4522]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">not</emphasis>
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sexually dimorphic in appearance or body size. It is the second smallest emballonurid, following the Dark Sheath-tailed Bat
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFC712498FAE5EDFF" box="[980,1309,4591,4630]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
||
(
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC44C0FFC442498FAE9EDFF" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[993,1297,4591,4630]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Mosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Mosia nigrescens</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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in the Papuan region. Dorsal fur of Beccari’s Sheath-tailed Bat is dusky red-brown or medium brown, with unicolored hairs that are
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF6CB34ECF638FE2B" box="[2414,2496,411,450]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">silky</emphasis>
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and moderately long. Ventral fur is pale gray-brown. Flight membranes are brown. Muzzle is pug-like. When pressed forward, hair from crown of head reaches tip of muzzle. Eyes are
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF4AF3771F44CFDC4" box="[2826,2996,518,557]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">relatively</emphasis>
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small compared with other emballonurids. Toe claws are brown at bases becoming whitish at tips.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC44C0FF2BB374CF267FD8B" box="[3358,3487,571,610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tragus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tragus</taxonomicName>
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is rectangular, being longer than broad.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FF8D237D2F50EFAA3" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FF8D237D2F3F5FCDF" blockId="11.[1906,3538,358,1726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF8D237D2F7F6FD25" bold="true" box="[1911,2062,677,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF8D237D2F7FFFD25" box="[1911,2055,677,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Habitat</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF7B937D2F79FFD25" box="[2076,2151,677,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Wet</emphasis>
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forests from lowland rainforests to lower montane forests from sea level to elevations of
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF73837ADF749FCE8" box="[2205,2225,730,769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">c</emphasis>
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.1500 m. Beccari’s Sheath-tailed Bat is more common above 500 m on New Guinea, but it prefers lower elevations on smaller islands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FF8D33632F350FC48" blockId="11.[1906,3538,358,1726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF8D33632F722FC85" bold="true" box="[1910,2266,837,876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF8D33632F72AFC85" box="[1910,2258,837,876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Food and Feeding</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Beccari’s Sheath-tailed Bat forages for insects along forest streams and in clearings and dense rainforest. Beetles are included in the diet.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FF8D336D8F471FBE2" blockId="11.[1906,3538,358,1726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF8D336D8F7D5FC3F" bold="true" box="[1910,2093,943,982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF8D336D8F7DDFC3F" box="[1910,2085,943,982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Breeding</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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In the New Guinea highlands, pregnant Beccari’s Sheath-tailed Bats have been found in August, and lactation
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF58B3693F552FBE2" box="[2606,2730,996,1035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">occurs</emphasis>
|
||
in October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FF8D6316DF4B8FB42" blockId="11.[1906,3538,358,1726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF8D6316DF742FBA8" bold="true" box="[1907,2234,1050,1089]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Beccari’s Sheath-tailed Bat is crepuscular and becomes active in forest understories before sunset. It is
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF5ED3139F560FB9C" box="[2632,2712,1102,1141]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">cave</emphasis>
|
||
dwelling and clings to vertical walls with its head down; it occurs only in twilight zones of caves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FF8D031CDF50EFAA3" blockId="11.[1906,3538,358,1726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF8D031CDF62FFB08" bold="true" box="[1909,2519,1210,1249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Movements, Home range and</emphasis>
|
||
Social
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF5DA31CDF48CFB08" bold="true" box="[2687,2932,1210,1249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Individual spacing of a few centimeters between individuals is maintained at roosts. All-male colonies of up to 18 individuals have been found on Alcester Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FF8D0302EF4B0F9BD" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FF8D0302EF4B0F9BD" blockId="11.[1906,3538,358,1726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF8D0302EF6A9FA69" bold="true" box="[1909,2385,1369,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF8D0302EF6B1FA69" box="[1909,2377,1369,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Status and Conservation</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF41B302EF405FA69" box="[3006,3069,1369,1408]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">The</emphasis>
|
||
IUCN
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF3DE302EF2ECFA69" box="[3195,3348,1369,1408]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Red List.</emphasis>
|
||
Beccari’s Sheath-tailed Bat has a large distribution and
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF4A830F9F412FA5C" box="[2829,3050,1422,1461]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">presumably</emphasis>
|
||
large and stable overall population. Beneficial conservation actions include protection of known roosting caves, providing community awareness programs about the importance of bats, and identification of additional important roosting sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FF8D0331EF746F950" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FF8D0331EF746F950" blockId="11.[1906,3538,358,1726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF8D0331EF7BBF96D" bold="true" box="[1909,2115,1641,1668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bonaccorso (1998), Bonaccorso & Leary (2008a), Flannery (1995a, 1995b), Smith & Hood (1981), Vestjens & Hall (1977).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |