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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789714" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a91b4b1-6213-407b-8f3a-a9a71c44189c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749524" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789714" approvalRequired="12" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="11" checkinTime="1587974682905" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ratcliffe, Brett" docDate="2010" docId="03D587E5FFFAFFF3FF4FE1D35254FAFE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2141.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 34 (34)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@75a6cdb" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Halffterinetis Moron &amp; Nogueira 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="FFECFF9DFFF3FFFAFFC3E1755657FFFA" masterDocTitle="A review of the Blaesiina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae, Gymnetini)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="105" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1643562158794" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the Blaesiina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae, Gymnetini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ratcliffe, Brett</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-01-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>34</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>34</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>105</mods:start>
<mods:end>128</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.34.289</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">5a91b4b1-6213-407b-8f3a-a9a71c44189c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576607</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587E5FFFAFFF3FF4FE1D35254FAFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587E5FFFAFFF3FF4FE1D35254FAFE" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<subSubSection box="[140,614,165,193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,614,165,193]" box="[140,614,165,193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<heading box="[140,614,165,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Moron &amp; Nogueira, 2007" authorityName="Moron &amp; Nogueira" authorityYear="2007" box="[140,614,165,193]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Halffterinetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,614,165,193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,299,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Halffterinetis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Moron MA &amp; Nogueira G" box="[306,614,165,192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref9457" refString="Moron MA, Nogueira G (2007) Halffterinetis, nuevo genero mexicano de Cetoniidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). In: Zunino M, Melic A (Eds) Escarabajos, Diversidad y Conservacion Biologica. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, Monografias 3 ercer Milenio M 3 M, Volume 7: 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="2007">Morón &amp; Nogueira, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,237,298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitation author="Moron MA &amp; Nogueira G" box="[140,622,237,264]" page="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" year="2007">
<taxonomicName authority="Moron &amp; Nogueira 2007: 52" authorityName="Moron &amp; Nogueira" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="2007" box="[140,622,237,264]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Halffterinetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[140,282,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Halffterinetis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Moron MA &amp; Nogueira G" box="[289,622,237,264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref9457" refString="Moron MA, Nogueira G (2007) Halffterinetis, nuevo genero mexicano de Cetoniidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). In: Zunino M, Melic A (Eds) Escarabajos, Diversidad y Conservacion Biologica. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, Monografias 3 ercer Milenio M 3 M, Volume 7: 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="2007">Morón &amp; Nogueira 2007: 52</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus box="[631,686,238,264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName authority="Moron &amp; Nogueira" authorityName="Moron &amp; Nogueira" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Halffterinetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzaloi">
<emphasis box="[783,1021,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Halffterinetis gonzaloi</emphasis>
Morón &amp; Nogueira
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,342,1284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,282,342,368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis box="[140,277,342,368]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[287,425,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[434,554,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cetoniinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1827" box="[563,684,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gymnetini">Gymnetini</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis box="[693,748,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Form</emphasis>
: Rhomboidal, robust, sides slightly tapering toward apex of elytra, dorsum nearly flat. Color shiny black, males of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moron &amp; Nogueira" authorityYear="2007" box="[988,1107,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Halffterinetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzaloi">
<emphasis box="[988,1107,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">H. gonzaloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with chalky white marks on lateral margin of pronotum (Fig. 6) and sides of 4
<superScript attach="left" box="[1000,1013,412,426]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">th</superScript>
sternite; males of
<taxonomicName box="[236,348,448,474]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Halffterinetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violetae">
<emphasis box="[236,348,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">H. violetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and females lacking cretaceous marks (Fig. 7). Surface of frons densely punctate to rugopunctate, usually with short setae.
<emphasis box="[680,736,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Head</emphasis>
: Shape subrectangular, longer than wide. Clypeus with apex broadly truncate, distinctly emarginate at middle, surface distinctly concave (Fig. 8). Antenna 10-segmented, club in males longer than antennomeres 1–7 (Fig. 8), club in females subequal in length to antennomeres 2–7. Eyes small.
<emphasis box="[925,1027,590,615]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Pronotum</emphasis>
: Shape subtrapezoidal, widest near base, gradually convergent to anterior angles, basomedian lobe with margin arcuate, weakly to moderately produced, most of scutellum visible.
<emphasis box="[978,1038,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Elytra</emphasis>
: Widest at base, posthumeral emargination distinct.
<taxonomicName authority=": Surface" authorityName="Surface" authorityYear="1834" box="[656,848,695,721]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[656,754,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Pygidium</emphasis>
: Surface
</taxonomicName>
varies from moderately densely punctate to having strong, concentric, vermiform strigulae (Fig. 9).
<emphasis box="[965,1007,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Legs</emphasis>
: Protibia tridentate in both sexes, teeth subequally spaced. Metatrochanter triangular, elongated, flush with posterior margin of metafemur in both sexes, not projecting as a spur. Metafemur slightly enlarged. Metatibia at apex with 2 broad lobes and with 2 long, articulated, apical spurs.
<emphasis box="[208,273,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Venter</emphasis>
: Mesometasternal process short, nearly obsolete, flat, apex rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,342,1284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,905,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis box="[185,307,905,931]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moron &amp; Nogueira" authorityYear="2007" box="[451,593,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Halffterinetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[451,593,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Halffterinetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique among the American
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1827" box="[976,1103,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gymnetini">Gymnetini</taxonomicName>
, because the basomedian lobe of the pronotum is only arcuate to moderately produced (not covering most of the scutellum) instead of strongly produced posteriorly (covering all but the extreme tip of the scutellum) as in the other genera of the tribe.
<bibRefCitation author="Moron MA &amp; Nogueira G" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref9457" refString="Moron MA, Nogueira G (2007) Halffterinetis, nuevo genero mexicano de Cetoniidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). In: Zunino M, Melic A (Eds) Escarabajos, Diversidad y Conservacion Biologica. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, Monografias 3 ercer Milenio M 3 M, Volume 7: 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="2007">Morón and Nogueira (2007)</bibRefCitation>
proposed
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moron &amp; Nogueira" authorityYear="2007" box="[512,654,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Halffterinetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[512,654,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Halffterinetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a member of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoch" authorityYear="1895" box="[904,1004,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Blaesiina">Blaesiina</taxonomicName>
pending further studies, and I am in agreement with their placement. I have a single female (AMNH) collected in August from
<collectingCountry box="[570,694,1117,1143]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
in the state of Coahuila (a NEW STATE RECORD for the genus) that I am unable to assign to the species level; characteristics of the specimen do not coincide with the description of
<emphasis box="[883,1016,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moron &amp; Nogueira" authorityYear="2007" box="[883,1012,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Halffterinetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzaloi">H. gonzaloi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and the female of
<taxonomicName box="[251,369,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Halffterinetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violetae">
<emphasis box="[251,369,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">H. violetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[185,1027,1257,1284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,342,1284]" box="[185,1027,1257,1284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1257,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis box="[185,339,1257,1283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moron &amp; Nogueira" authorityYear="2007" box="[351,493,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Halffterinetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[351,493,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Halffterinetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are known from northern
<collectingCountry box="[881,965,1258,1284]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Mexico</collectingCountry>
only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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