450 lines
61 KiB
XML
450 lines
61 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="56CDBBF44503DFC2DEACC3797454EC03">Description, redescription and revision of sixteen putatively closely related species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), with the proposition of a new species group - the Echinoderes dujardinii group</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="D05F1CB9930CEDB2423D096096F07D8B">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA. Department of Biological Science, College of Natural and Life Sciences, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Korea. Crescent International School, Bario, Govindpur, Dhanbad 828109, Jharkhand, India. Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Department of Aquaculture, 32260 Isparta, Turkey. Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Silifke Vocational School Aquaculture Program, Mersin University, 33940 Mersin, Turkey. Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8DE9E311835A17F3220074CD55A75FC">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA. Department of Biological Science, College of Natural and Life Sciences, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Korea. Crescent International School, Bario, Govindpur, Dhanbad 828109, Jharkhand, India. Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Department of Aquaculture, 32260 Isparta, Turkey. Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Silifke Vocational School Aquaculture Program, Mersin University, 33940 Mersin, Turkey. Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8435C5B8BAE5EFE9C83741408D6CF0D2">Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFA75714B2E4FCCC1EFBFCB8" authority="Adrianov, Murakami & Shirayama, 2002" authorityName="Adrianov, Murakami & Shirayama" authorityYear="2002" box="[428,1160,787,814]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="aureus">
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<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA75714B2E4FCCC18EDFCB8" bold="true" box="[428,670,787,814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Echinoderes aureus</emphasis>
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Adrianov, Murakami & Shirayama, 2002
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<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA75714B18DFCE8197AFCC7" box="[709,777,823,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,279,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[192,1398,278,1725]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002. A. Allotype, ♀ (SMBL-397). B–C. Non-type ♀ from Tanegashima (NHMD-664220). D–K. Topotype, ♀ (ICHUM-6124). A. Ventral overview. B. Dorsal overview. C. Ventral overview. D. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. F. Segments 3 to 6, dorsal view. G. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. H. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on posterior margin of tergal plate of segment 11, showing female sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418977/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFFA75714B050FCE8191CFCC7" box="[792,879,823,849]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFFA45717B3F5FED619DAFED0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF1173EEFFA45717B3F5FED619DAFED0">Table 2</tableCitation>
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<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA75714B3F5FCA71BD6FC04" box="[189,421,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Echinoderes aureus</emphasis>
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Adrianov Murakami & Shirayama, 2002: 51–57
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, figs 2–6, table 1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFA75714B3F5FC441926FC20" authority="Chang & Song, 2002: 204 - 210" authorityName="Chang & Song" authorityPageNumber="204 - 210" authorityYear="2002" box="[189,853,923,950]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
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<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA75714B3F5FC441BAEFC23" box="[189,477,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Echinoderes lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA75714B2ACFC441926FC20" author="Chang C. Y. & Song Y. H." box="[484,853,923,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="203 - 211" refId="ref55010" refString="Chang C. Y. & Song Y. H. 2002. Echinoderes lanceolatus, a new kinorhynch from Korea (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida, Echinoderidae). The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 18: 203 - 211." type="journal article" year="2002">Chang & Song, 2002: 204–210</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 1–2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA75714B085FC441E4DFC20" bold="true" box="[973,1086,923,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA75714B3F5FC021F76FC61" blockId="8.[189,1285,989,1015]" box="[189,1285,989,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E0448FFA75714B3F5FC021F72FC61" box="[189,1281,989,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFA75714B3F5FC021BAEFC61" authorityName="Chang & Song" authorityYear="2002" box="[189,477,989,1015]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA75714B3F5FC021BAEFC61" box="[189,477,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Echinoderes lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0577FFA75714B2B2FC0219EDFC61" box="[506,926,989,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA75714B2B2FC02195BFC61" author="Sorensen M. V. & Rho H. S. & Min W. & Kim D. & Chang CY" box="[506,808,989,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="161 - 196" refId="ref57620" refString="Sorensen M. V., Rho H. S., Min W., Kim D. & Chang CY. 2012. An exploration of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) in Korean and neighboring waters, with the description of four new species and a redescription of E. tchefouensis Lou, 1934. Zootaxa 3368: 161 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3368.1.8" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Sørensen
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA75714B125FC0118D2FC61" box="[621,673,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012: 162
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 180, 183
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0577FFA75714B086FC021F72FC61" box="[974,1281,989,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA75714B086FC021E08FC61" author="Neuhaus B." box="[974,1147,989,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="181 - 348" refId="ref56629" refString="Neuhaus B. 2013. Kinorhyncha (= Echinodera). In: Schmidt-Rhaesa A. (ed.) Handbook of Zoology. Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera. Vol. 1: Nematomorpha, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera: 181 - 348. De Gruyter, Berlin / Boston." type="book chapter" year="2013">Neuhaus 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: tables 2, 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFFA75714B3F5FBC1184EFA51" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA75714B3F5FBC11BDCFBAE" blockId="8.[189,431,1054,1080]" box="[189,431,1054,1080]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D099940AFFA75714B3F5FBC11BDCFBAE" bold="true" box="[189,431,1054,1080]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA75714B3F5FBC11BDCFBAE" bold="true" box="[189,431,1054,1080]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA75714B3F5FB92184EFA51" blockId="8.[189,1401,1101,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFA75714B3F5FB921B3CFBF1" authorityName="Dujardinii Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,335,1101,1127]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA75714B3F5FB921B3CFBF1" box="[189,335,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Echinoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with slender middorsal spines on segments 4 to 8, and lateroventral spines on segments 6 to 9; middorsal spines on posterior segments reach well beyond the posterior margin of their respective segments and overlap ca 50% of the following segment. Tubes present in ventrolateral positions on segment 2, in lateroventral positions on segment 5, and in midlateral positions on segment 10. Incomplete midventral, intracuticular fissure present on anterior half of segment 2. Glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFA75714B25DFB221B3BFA81" box="[277,328,1277,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 distributed in following pattern on dorsal side: middorsal on segments 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 11 (two longitudinally aligned outlets on segments 10 and 11), and paradorsal on segments 4, 6, 8 and 9. Glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFA75714B153FA9B183DFAC8" box="[539,590,1348,1374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 are not present on any segment. Tergal extensions of segment 11 are relatively slender, pointed and well-spaced, with strong pectinate fringe between extensions; sternal extensions short, nearly straight. Females with female papillae in ventrolateral positions on segments 7 and ventromedial positions on 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFFA75715B3F5FA3118F0FDCD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA75714B3F5FA311BD9F99E" blockId="8.[189,426,1518,1544]" box="[189,426,1518,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D099940AFFA75714B3F5FA311BD9F99E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1518,1544]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA75714B3F5FA311BD9F99E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1518,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA75714B3A2F9C21B14F9A1" blockId="8.[189,1399,1565,1697]" box="[234,359,1565,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA75714B3A2F9C21B14F9A1" bold="true" box="[234,359,1565,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFA75714B3A2F9C21B14F9A1" box="[234,359,1565,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA75714B3F5F99F1944F937" blockId="8.[189,1399,1565,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFA75714B3F5F99F1947F937" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108342" collectingDate="2001-03" collectionCode="SMBL" collectorName="A. Adrianov & C. Murakami & Y. Shirayama" country="Japan" latitude="33.703335" location="Tanabe Bay" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="135.38167" municipality="Honshu Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="SMBL-397, SMBL-398" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FFA75714B3F5F99F1B65F9CC" box="[189,278,1600,1626]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA75714B27CF99F1B10F9CD" box="[308,355,1600,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA75714B23DF99F1BD2F9CB" box="[373,417,1600,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5B91CFFA75714B2FEF99F1815F9CC" box="[438,614,1600,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Honshu Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFA75714B13CF99F1976F9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFA75717B2E4FCCC1BC6FBED:8EB175BDFFA75714B13CF99F1976F9CD" box="[628,773,1600,1627]" country="Japan" latitude="33.703335" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="135.38167" municipality="Honshu Island" name="Tanabe Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tanabe Bay</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFA75714B05CF9E119DFF9CD" box="[788,940,1598,1627]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="12" value="33.703335">33°42′12″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFA75714B0F3F9E11E2CF9CD" box="[955,1119,1598,1627]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="54" value="135.38167">135°22′54″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0 m b.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFD005A6FFA75714B7BBF99E1F01F9CC" box="[1267,1394,1600,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFFA75714B7BBF99E1F01F9CC" box="[1267,1394,1600,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-03">Mar. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFA75714B3F5F9BC1B20F9EB" box="[189,339,1635,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. Adrianov</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFA75714B22AF9BC1871F9EB" box="[354,514,1635,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. Murakami</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFA75714B10AF9BB1890F9EB" box="[578,739,1635,1662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Y. Shirayama</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; brown algae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFA75714B09EF9BC1EB7F9EB" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="1896" box="[982,1220,1635,1661]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA75714B09EF9BC1EB7F9EB" box="[982,1220,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Padina arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in tidal pool;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFA75714B3F5F9581B35F937" box="[189,326,1671,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SMBL-397</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFA75714B219F9581BA8F937" box="[337,475,1671,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SMBL-398</specimenCode>
|
||
. Specimens mounted for LM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA75714B3F5F9171945F974" blockId="8.[189,822,1736,1762]" box="[189,822,1736,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFA75714B3F5F9171B59F974" box="[189,298,1736,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and additional
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFA75714B2A8F9171823F974" box="[480,592,1736,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were not available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA75714B3A2F8D61B92F8B5" blockId="8.[189,1398,1801,1969]" box="[234,481,1801,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA75714B3A2F8D61B92F8B5" bold="true" box="[234,481,1801,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA75714B3F5F8F21F60F826" blockId="8.[189,1398,1801,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFA75714B3F5F8F21E42F8FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108325" collectedFrom="detritus and mixed sediment in tidal pool" collectingDate="2012-09-12" collectionCode="ICHUM" collectorName="H. Yamasaki" country="Japan" latitude="33.691944" location="Tanabe Bay" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="135.3361" municipality="Honshu Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="ICHUM-6124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FFA75714B3F5F8F21B65F8D1" box="[189,278,1837,1863]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA75714B27FF8F21B1AF8D1" box="[311,361,1837,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5B91CFFA75714B234F8F3185DF8D0" box="[380,558,1836,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Honshu Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFA75714B175F8F318A3F8D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFA75717B2E4FCCC1BC6FBED:8EB175BDFFA75714B175F8F318A3F8D1" box="[573,720,1836,1863]" country="Japan" latitude="33.691944" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="135.3361" municipality="Honshu Island" name="Tanabe Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tanabe Bay</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFA75714B1A9F8F41908F8D1" box="[737,891,1835,1863]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="31" value="33.691944">33°41′31″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFA75714B0C3F8F41E42F8D1" box="[907,1073,1835,1863]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="10" value="135.3361">135°20′10″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0 m b.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFD005A6FFA75714B783F8F21F01F8D1" box="[1227,1394,1837,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFFA75714B783F8F21F01F8D1" box="[1227,1394,1837,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-09-12">12 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFA75714B3F5F88F1B22F8FC" box="[189,337,1872,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. Yamasaki</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3872609BFFA75714B2D9F88F191CF8FC" box="[401,879,1872,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">detritus and mixed sediment in tidal pool</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFA75714B032F88F1E53F8FC" box="[890,1056,1872,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ICHUM-6124</specimenCode>
|
||
•
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFA75714B77FF88F1F60F826" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108315" collectingDate="2014-03-03" collectionCode="NHMD, ICHUM" collectorName="H. Yamasaki" latitude="30.743055" location="Mihama Beach" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="130.99417" municipality="Tanegashima" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="NHMD-664219, NHMD-664220, ICHUM-6125, ICHUM-6126" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA75714B77FF88F1E0AF8FC" box="[1079,1145,1872,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA75714B7CEF88F1EB6F8FA" box="[1158,1221,1872,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5B91CFFA75714B79DF88F1F01F8FC" box="[1237,1394,1872,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tanegashima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFA75714B3F5F8AC1B05F81B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFA75717B2E4FCCC1BC6FBED:8EB175BDFFA75714B3F5F8AC1B05F81B" box="[189,374,1907,1933]" latitude="30.743055" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="130.99417" municipality="Tanegashima" name="Mihama Beach" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mihama Beach</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFA75714B2CDF8AE186EF81B" box="[389,541,1905,1933]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="35" value="30.743055">30°44′35″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFA75714B164F8AE18A3F81B" box="[556,720,1905,1933]" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="39" value="130.99417">130°59′39″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0 m b.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFD005A6FFA75714B02CF8AC1988F81B" box="[868,1019,1907,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-03-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFFA75714B02CF8AC1988F81B" box="[868,1019,1907,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-03-03">3 Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFA75714B742F8AC1ED1F81B" box="[1034,1186,1907,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. Yamasaki</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; detritus and mixed sediment in tidal pool;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFA75714B154F84918A9F826" box="[540,730,1942,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NHMD-664219</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFA75714B1AEF84919D6F826" box="[742,933,1942,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NHMD-664220</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFA75714B0F8F8491E29F827" box="[944,1114,1942,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ICHUM-6125</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFA75714B72DF8491F63F826" box="[1125,1296,1942,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ICHUM-6126</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA65715B3F5FED61BD3FE26" blockId="9.[189,1399,263,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFA65715B3F5FED61AB4FEFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108356" collectingDate="1999-02-26" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="J. Lee & Y. H. Song" country="South Korea" latitude="33.225277" location="Jeju Island" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="126.56528" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="NHMD-662029, NHMD-662030" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FFA65715B3F5FED61B9AFEB5" box="[189,489,265,291]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">REPUBLIC OF KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA65715B142FED6184AFEB5" box="[522,569,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA65715B104FED6180AFEB3" box="[588,633,265,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFA65715B1C6FED61960FEB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFA75717B2E4FCCC1BC6FBED:8EB175BDFFA65715B1C6FED61960FEB5" box="[654,787,265,291]" country="South Korea" latitude="33.225277" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="126.56528" name="Jeju Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jeju Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFA65715B06AFED619AAFEB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFA75717B2E4FCCC1BC6FBED:8EB175BDFFA65715B06AFED619AAFEB5" box="[802,985,265,291]" country="South Korea" latitude="33.225277" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="126.56528" name="Munseum Islet" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Munseum Islet</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFA65715B0A0FED81EF1FEB5" box="[1000,1154,263,291]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="31" value="33.225277">33°13′31″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFA65715B7D9FED81F45FEB5" box="[1169,1334,263,291]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="55" value="126.56528">126°33′55″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0 m b.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFD005A6FFA65715B24DFEF31BD1FED0" box="[261,418,300,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1999-02-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFFA65715B24DFEF31BD1FED0" box="[261,418,300,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1999-02-26">26 Feb. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFA65715B2E7FEF21B86FED1" box="[431,501,301,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFA65715B165FEF218D5FED0" box="[557,678,300,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Y.H. Song</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; intertidal macroalgae;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFA65715B0B9FEF31EDCFED0" box="[1009,1199,300,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NHMD-662029</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFA65715B7F3FEF31F05FED0" box="[1211,1398,300,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NHMD-662030</specimenCode>
|
||
•
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFA65715B39BFE901BD3FE26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108357" collectingDate="2000-03-03" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="J. Lee & Y. H. Song" latitude="33.2175" location="Jeju Island" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="126.51444" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="NHMD-662031 to NHMD-662033, NHMD-662034 to NHMD-662036." specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA65715B39BFE901B69FEFC" box="[211,282,335,362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA65715B264FE901B03FEFA" box="[300,368,335,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFA65715B2CDFE901878FEFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFA75717B2E4FCCC1BC6FBED:8EB175BDFFA65715B2CDFE901878FEFF" box="[389,523,335,361]" latitude="33.2175" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="126.51444" name="Jeju Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jeju Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFA65715B152FE8F1893FEFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFA75717B2E4FCCC1BC6FBED:8EB175BDFFA65715B152FE8F1893FEFF" box="[538,736,335,362]" latitude="33.2175" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="126.51444" name="Beomseom Islet" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Beomseom Islet</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFA65715B1B8FE9119F9FEFC" box="[752,906,334,362]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="03" value="33.2175">33°13′03″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFA65715B0D1FE911E4CFEFC" box="[921,1087,334,362]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="52" value="126.51444">126°30′52″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0 m b.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFD005A6FFA65715B790FE901F01FEFF" box="[1240,1394,335,362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2000-03-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFFA65715B790FE901F01FEFF" box="[1240,1394,335,362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2000-03-03">3 Mar. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFA65715B3F5FEAC1B76FE1B" box="[189,261,371,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFA65715B208FEAC1BC9FE1B" box="[320,442,371,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Y.H. Song</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; intertidal macroalgae;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFA65715B043FEAD1EDDFE1A" box="[779,1198,370,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NHMD-662031 to NHMD-662033</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFA65715B7F3FEAD1BD3FE26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NHMD-662034 to NHMD-662036.</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA65715B3F5FE0818F0FDCD" blockId="9.[188,1398,471,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
All specimens are mounted for LM. One of the specimens from Beomseom Islet was designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFA65715B3F5FE241B51FD83" box="[189,290,507,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFA65715B211FE25180BFD82" authorityName="Chang & Song" authorityYear="2002" box="[345,632,506,532]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA65715B211FE25180BFD82" box="[345,632,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Echinoderes lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to these specimens, photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFA65715B7A6FE251F26FD82" box="[1262,1365,506,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFA65715B3F7FDC11B10FDAE" authorityName="Chang & Song" authorityYear="2002" box="[191,355,542,568]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA65715B3F7FDC11B10FDAE" box="[191,355,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also collected at Beomseom Islet, were examined. No specimens mounted for SEM were available. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFFA65715B22EFD9E1BCEFDCD" box="[358,445,577,603]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next page). Species of Echinoderes Claparède, 1863 examined or studied for the present study. Types have kindly been loaned from ICHUM, NHMD, SMBL, SMNH, and USNM." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFFAB5718B3F5FED61F33FED0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF1173EEFFAB5718B3F5FED61F33FED0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for an overview.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFFA65717B3F5FD5D1BC6FBED" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA65715B3F5FD5D1B3DFD0A" blockId="9.[189,334,642,668]" box="[189,334,642,668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D099940AFFA65715B3F5FD5D1B3DFD0A" bold="true" box="[189,334,642,668]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA65715B3F5FD5D1B3DFD0A" bold="true" box="[189,334,642,668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA65715B3F5FD6E1B5BFB02" blockId="9.[188,1401,689,1172]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The appearance of the species generally follows the description provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA65715B71EFD6E1F00FD5D" author="Adrianov A. V. & Murakami C. & Shirayama Y." box="[1110,1395,689,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="205 - 216" refId="ref54648" refString="Adrianov A. V., Murakami C. & Shirayama Y. 2002 a. Echinoderes aureus n. sp. (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Tanabe Bay (Honshu) - first representative of the genus in the Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115: 205 - 216." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Adrianov
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA65715B798FD6D1F7EFD5D" box="[1232,1293,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, hence the following notes only provide additional information not included in the original description. The presence of an incomplete midventral, intracuticular fissure on anterior half of segment 2 is confirmed from all examined specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA65715B1FDFCC51961FCA2" box="[693,786,794,820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,279,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[192,1398,278,1725]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002. A. Allotype, ♀ (SMBL-397). B–C. Non-type ♀ from Tanegashima (NHMD-664220). D–K. Topotype, ♀ (ICHUM-6124). A. Ventral overview. B. Dorsal overview. C. Ventral overview. D. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. F. Segments 3 to 6, dorsal view. G. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. H. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on posterior margin of tergal plate of segment 11, showing female sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418977/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Our observations also confirmed the presence of rounded ventromedial, intra- or subcuticular markings on segment 1, but it should be stressed that these markings can be very difficult to visualize, and seem to get even harder to see in older specimens. We can furthermore confirm the absence of glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFA65715B0DCFC5A19B4FC09" box="[916,967,901,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 on any segment. Middorsal spines are thin, and the spine of segment 8 extends well beyond the posterior segment margin and overlaps half of segment 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA65715B221FC151BC8FC72" box="[361,443,970,996]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,279,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[192,1398,278,1725]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002. A. Allotype, ♀ (SMBL-397). B–C. Non-type ♀ from Tanegashima (NHMD-664220). D–K. Topotype, ♀ (ICHUM-6124). A. Ventral overview. B. Dorsal overview. C. Ventral overview. D. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. F. Segments 3 to 6, dorsal view. G. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. H. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on posterior margin of tergal plate of segment 11, showing female sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418977/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female papillae forming a short, tubular intracuticular structure are present in ventrolateral positions on segment 7 and ventromedial positions on segment 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA65715B725FC321EBAFB9E" box="[1133,1225,1005,1032]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,279,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[192,1398,278,1725]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002. A. Allotype, ♀ (SMBL-397). B–C. Non-type ♀ from Tanegashima (NHMD-664220). D–K. Topotype, ♀ (ICHUM-6124). A. Ventral overview. B. Dorsal overview. C. Ventral overview. D. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. F. Segments 3 to 6, dorsal view. G. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. H. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on posterior margin of tergal plate of segment 11, showing female sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418977/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergal plates of segment 11 have conspicuously strong pectinate fringes in the area between the tergal extensions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA65715B38EFBEB1B6AFBD8" box="[198,281,1076,1102]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,279,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[192,1398,278,1725]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002. A. Allotype, ♀ (SMBL-397). B–C. Non-type ♀ from Tanegashima (NHMD-664220). D–K. Topotype, ♀ (ICHUM-6124). A. Ventral overview. B. Dorsal overview. C. Ventral overview. D. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. F. Segments 3 to 6, dorsal view. G. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. H. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on posterior margin of tergal plate of segment 11, showing female sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418977/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seta-like fringe tips not observed from neither tergal nor sternal extensions. Lateral terminal accessory spines short (about
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA65715B161FB881833FBE7" bold="true" box="[553,576,1111,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">⅓</emphasis>
|
||
of lateral terminal spine length), and conspicuously thick and stout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA65715B38EFBA51B6BFB02" box="[198,280,1146,1172]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,279,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[192,1398,278,1725]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002. A. Allotype, ♀ (SMBL-397). B–C. Non-type ♀ from Tanegashima (NHMD-664220). D–K. Topotype, ♀ (ICHUM-6124). A. Ventral overview. B. Dorsal overview. C. Ventral overview. D. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. F. Segments 3 to 6, dorsal view. G. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. H. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on posterior margin of tergal plate of segment 11, showing female sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418977/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA65717B3F5FB631BC6FBED" blockId="9.[187,1401,1212,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[188,1401,910,1147]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The distribution of cuticular structures, i.e., sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes, and spines is summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFFA65715B23CFB001BBDFB6F" box="[372,462,1247,1273]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFFA45717B3F5FED619DAFED0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF1173EEFFA45717B3F5FED619DAFED0">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Distribution of sensory spots generally follows the original species description, but with several differences. Dorsal series: original description: paradorsal sensory spots on segment 2 present in males; specimens examined herein: paradorsal sensory spots absent on segment
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FFA65715B7BDFAF91F50FAA9" box="[1269,1315,1317,1344]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
males, but middorsal sensory spot present in both sexes. Original description: one pair of laterodorsal sensory spots on segment 2 present in males; specimens examined herein: two pairs of laterodorsal sensory spots on segment 2 present in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA65715B110FA5018C6FA3F" box="[600,693,1423,1449]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,279,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[192,1398,278,1725]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002. A. Allotype, ♀ (SMBL-397). B–C. Non-type ♀ from Tanegashima (NHMD-664220). D–K. Topotype, ♀ (ICHUM-6124). A. Ventral overview. B. Dorsal overview. C. Ventral overview. D. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. F. Segments 3 to 6, dorsal view. G. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. H. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on posterior margin of tergal plate of segment 11, showing female sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418977/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Original description: midlateral sensory spots on segment 3 absent in males; specimens examined herein: midlateral sensory spots on segment 3 present in both sexes. Original description: laterodorsal sensory spots on segment 3 present in females; specimens examined herein: these sensory spots are present in both sexes but appear in midlateral rather than laterodorsal positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA65715B270F9C31BE7F9A0" box="[312,404,1564,1590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,279,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[192,1398,278,1725]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002. A. Allotype, ♀ (SMBL-397). B–C. Non-type ♀ from Tanegashima (NHMD-664220). D–K. Topotype, ♀ (ICHUM-6124). A. Ventral overview. B. Dorsal overview. C. Ventral overview. D. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. F. Segments 3 to 6, dorsal view. G. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. H. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on posterior margin of tergal plate of segment 11, showing female sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418977/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Original description: laterodorsal sensory spots on segments 4 to 7 present in males; specimens examined herein: these sensory spots appear in midlateral rather than laterodorsal positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA65715B38FF9BD1B78F9EA" box="[199,267,1634,1660]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,279,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[192,1398,278,1725]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002. A. Allotype, ♀ (SMBL-397). B–C. Non-type ♀ from Tanegashima (NHMD-664220). D–K. Topotype, ♀ (ICHUM-6124). A. Ventral overview. B. Dorsal overview. C. Ventral overview. D. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. F. Segments 3 to 6, dorsal view. G. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. H. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on posterior margin of tergal plate of segment 11, showing female sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418977/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G), and are also present on segment 8. Original description: no mention of laterodorsal or midlateral sensory spots on segments
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FFA65715B131F95918AAF909" box="[633,729,1669,1696]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 8 in</quantity>
|
||
females; specimens examined herein: midlateral sensory spots present on segments
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FFA65715B2A7F976183FF955" box="[495,588,1705,1731]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 8 in</quantity>
|
||
females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA65715B1F3F9761889F955" box="[699,762,1705,1731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,279,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[192,1398,278,1725]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002. A. Allotype, ♀ (SMBL-397). B–C. Non-type ♀ from Tanegashima (NHMD-664220). D–K. Topotype, ♀ (ICHUM-6124). A. Ventral overview. B. Dorsal overview. C. Ventral overview. D. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. F. Segments 3 to 6, dorsal view. G. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. H. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on posterior margin of tergal plate of segment 11, showing female sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418977/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G). Original description: subdorsal sensory spots on segments 5 and 7 absent in males; specimens examined herein: subdorsal sensory spots on segments 5 and 7 present in males. Original description: one pair of subdorsal sensory spots on segment 6 present in females; specimens examined herein: two pairs of subdorsal sensory spots on segment 6 present in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA65715B263F8EA1BFAF8C6" box="[299,393,1845,1872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,279,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[192,1398,278,1725]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002. A. Allotype, ♀ (SMBL-397). B–C. Non-type ♀ from Tanegashima (NHMD-664220). D–K. Topotype, ♀ (ICHUM-6124). A. Ventral overview. B. Dorsal overview. C. Ventral overview. D. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. F. Segments 3 to 6, dorsal view. G. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. H. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on posterior margin of tergal plate of segment 11, showing female sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418977/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Original description: no mention of laterodorsal sensory spots on segment
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FFA65715B65FF8E91F36F8D9" box="[1303,1349,1845,1872]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
any sex; specimens examined herein: laterodorsal sensory spots present on segment
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FFA65715B715F8861EFAF8E5" box="[1117,1161,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes. Original description: segments 10 and 11 have a middorsal sensory spot anterior to a middorsal glandular cell outlet
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFA65715B246F87F1B32F82C" box="[270,321,1952,1978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1; specimens examined herein: segments 10 and 11 have two middorsal, longitudinally aligned glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFA65715B160F81C1828F84B" box="[552,603,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1. The distribution of glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFA65715B737F81C1EC1F84B" box="[1151,1202,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 on the dorsal side of segments 1 to 9 fits the original description. Ventral series: Original description: ventromedial sensory spots on segment
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FFA45717B2A4FC6E186BFC5D" box="[492,536,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
males; specimens examined herein: ventromedial sensory spots absent on segment
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FFA45717B26DFC0B1B21FC78" box="[293,338,980,1006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes. Original description: ventromedial sensory spots are illustrated on segments 2 to 10; specimens examined herein: these structures are glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFA45717B728FC271EE0FB84" box="[1120,1171,1016,1042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA45717B7F6FC281F1BFB84" box="[1214,1384,1015,1042]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,279,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[192,1398,278,1725]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes aureus Adrianov et al., 2002. A. Allotype, ♀ (SMBL-397). B–C. Non-type ♀ from Tanegashima (NHMD-664220). D–K. Topotype, ♀ (ICHUM-6124). A. Ventral overview. B. Dorsal overview. C. Ventral overview. D. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. E. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. F. Segments 3 to 6, dorsal view. G. Segments 6 to 8, dorsal view. H. Segments 6 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. I. Segments 7 to 9, dorsal view. J. Segments 10 to 11, focused on posterior margin of tergal plate of segment 11, showing female sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418977/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1E, H, K</figureCitation>
|
||
), and not sensory spots; however besides these outlets, both sexes have ventromedial sensory spots on segments 5 and 7, and ventrolateral ones on segment 9; males furthermore with ventrolateral sensory spots on segment 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |