203 lines
39 KiB
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203 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C8284B851656661E7EE904235581CEA2">Revision of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Amphinomidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C79010FFDFD736FF707A412645FBCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621897" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209295579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FFDFD736FF707A412645FBCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C79010FFDFD736FF707A412645FBCE" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFDFD736FF707A412115FE8F" ID-CoL="69WVX" authority="Ehlers, 1887" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,531,330,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="euglochis">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFDFD736FF707A412115FE8F" bold="true" box="[151,531,330,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFDFD736FF707A412277FE8E" bold="true" box="[151,369,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chloeia euglochis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFDFD736FE9F7A402115FE8F" author="Ehlers, E." box="[376,531,330,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref105224" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast Survey steamer " Blake ", Lieut-Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N. and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XXXI. Report on the Annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 15, i - vi + 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65639" type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD12106FFDFD736FF707A84263CFE2D" blockId="41.[151,1437,399,485]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFDFD736FF707A842123FE4C" author="Ehlers, E." box="[151,549,399,423]" page="21" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1887">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFDFD736FF707A842123FE4C" ID-CoL="69WVX" authority="Ehlers, 1887: 18 - 21" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityPageNumber="18 - 21" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,549,399,423]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="euglochis">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFDFD736FF707A842249FE4C" box="[151,335,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chloeia euglochis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFDFD736FEB17A842123FE4C" author="Ehlers, E." box="[342,549,399,423]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref105224" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast Survey steamer " Blake ", Lieut-Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N. and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XXXI. Report on the Annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 15, i - vi + 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65639" type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887: 18–21</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 1,
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<figureCitation id="13553D83FFDFD736FD8C7A8421ADFE4C" box="[619,683,399,423]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,184,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[176,1410,181,1152]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of four Philippine species of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818. A. C. amphora Horst, 1910, dorsal view. B. C. bemisae sp. n., pink variant, dorsal view. C. Same, reddish and brownish variants, dorsal view. D. C. flava (Pallas, 1766), oblique right dorsal view. E. C. violacea Horst, 1910, oblique left dorsal view (scales not available; photos: Philippe Poppe; © Philippe & Guido Poppe – www.poppe-images.com)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621800/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13553D83FFDFD736FD507A8421C3FE4C" box="[695,709,399,423]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1495]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-type specimens (BMNH 1931.6.22.16-18). A. Black form, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, chaetigers 10-12, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 11). C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Red form, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Same, chaetigers 12-14, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 13). F. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F, 0.9 mm; B, E, 0.7 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621804/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2</figureCitation>
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, Pl. 2,
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<figureCitation id="13553D83FFDFD736FCEB7A842061FE4C" box="[780,871,399,423]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="7.[152,255,1176,1200]" captionStartId-1="8.[152,255,1518,1542]" captionStartId-2="9.[152,255,1828,1852]" captionStartId-3="10.[152,255,1827,1851]" captionStartId-4="11.[152,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1410,184,1150]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1434,185,1492]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1435,1138,1804]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1433,635,1802]" captionTargetBox-4="[170,1431,830,1707]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@7.[176,1410,181,1152]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1495]" captionTargetId-2="figure-475@9.[151,1436,1137,1805]" captionTargetId-3="figure-246@10.[151,1436,633,1804]" captionTargetId-4="figure-316@11.[151,1436,813,1707]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of four Philippine species of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818. A. C. amphora Horst, 1910, dorsal view. B. C. bemisae sp. n., pink variant, dorsal view. C. Same, reddish and brownish variants, dorsal view. D. C. flava (Pallas, 1766), oblique right dorsal view. E. C. violacea Horst, 1910, oblique left dorsal view (scales not available; photos: Philippe Poppe; © Philippe & Guido Poppe – www.poppe-images.com)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-type specimens (BMNH 1931.6.22.16-18). A. Black form, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, chaetigers 10-12, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 11). C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Red form, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Same, chaetigers 12-14, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 13). F. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F, 0.9 mm; B, E, 0.7 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 1.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Chloeia mezianei sp. n., non-type specimen (NHMD 915074). A. Left lateral view. B. Anterior end and pharynx, seen from above. C. Same, right lateral view. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.6 mm, C, 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Chloeia fusca M’Intosh, 1885, non-type specimen (UF 4368). A. Ventral view. B. Ventral view after body wall removed. C. Same, after Methyl Green staining. D. Same, lower half of digestive tube removed. (AI, anterior intestine; MB, midventral band (nerve chord); MR, muscular ridge; Oe, oesophagus; PI, posterior intestine; R, rectum; St, stomach). All scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Chloeia bemisae sp. n., paratype, anterior fragment (UF 4388b). A) Chaetiger 3, right parapodium, posterior view, cirriform branchia cut (insets matched: 1, branchial cut tip; 2, branchial basal region; 3, dorsal cirrophore; 4, dorsal cirrostyle tip). B) Chaetiger 5, right parapodium, posterior view (insets matched: 1 and 2, branchial filament tip; 3, dorsal cirrostyle tip) (Br: branchia, DCs: dorsal cirrostyle). Scale bars: A, 0.20 mm; B: 0.38 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621800" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621804" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621808" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621812" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621816" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7621800/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7621804/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7621808/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7621812/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7621816/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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, Pl. 3,
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<figureCitation id="13553D83FFDFD736FC4A7A8420EAFE4C" box="[941,1004,399,423]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,184,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[176,1410,181,1152]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of four Philippine species of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818. A. C. amphora Horst, 1910, dorsal view. B. C. bemisae sp. n., pink variant, dorsal view. C. Same, reddish and brownish variants, dorsal view. D. C. flava (Pallas, 1766), oblique right dorsal view. E. C. violacea Horst, 1910, oblique left dorsal view (scales not available; photos: Philippe Poppe; © Philippe & Guido Poppe – www.poppe-images.com)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621800/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13553D83FFDFD736FC1E7A842701FE4C" box="[1017,1031,399,423]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1495]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861, non-type specimens (BMNH 1931.6.22.16-18). A. Black form, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, chaetigers 10-12, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 11). C. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. D. Red form, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Same, chaetigers 12-14, dorsal view (branchiae removed from chaetiger 13). F. Same, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, F, 0.9 mm; B, E, 0.7 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621804/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13553D83FFDFD736FBF57A842727FE4C" box="[1042,1057,399,423]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,635,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-246@10.[151,1436,633,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chloeia fusca M’Intosh, 1885, non-type specimen (UF 4368). A. Ventral view. B. Ventral view after body wall removed. C. Same, after Methyl Green staining. D. Same, lower half of digestive tube removed. (AI, anterior intestine; MB, midventral band (nerve chord); MR, muscular ridge; Oe, oesophagus; PI, posterior intestine; R, rectum; St, stomach). All scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621812/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4</figureCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFDFD736FBCC7A8427E3FE4C" author="Augener, H." box="[1067,1253,399,423]" page="96" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFDFD736FBCC7A8427E3FE4C" author="Augener, H." box="[1067,1253,399,423]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="89 - 196" refId="ref102521" refString="Augener, H. (1906) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, and on the East coast of the United States, 1877 to 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake, " Lieut. Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. Westindische Polychaeten. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 43, 89 - 196, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1906">Augener 1906: 96</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFDFD736FB177A9B269BFE4C" author="Hartman, O." box="[1264,1437,399,423]" page="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFDFD736FB177A9B269BFE4C" author="Hartman, O." box="[1264,1437,399,423]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref107451" refString="Hartman, O. (1938) Annotated list of the types of polychaetous annelids in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 85, 1 - 31, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1938">Hartman 1938: 6</bibRefCitation>
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(syn.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFDFD736FEE87AA522D1FE2D" author="Hartman, O." box="[271,471,430,454]" page="131" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFDFD736FEE87AA522D1FE2D" author="Hartman, O." box="[271,471,430,454]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref107655" refString="Hartman, O. (1959) Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the World. Part 1. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Paper, 23, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartman 1959: 131</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFDFD736FE077AA520CFFE2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6501534" author="Yanez-Rivera, B. & Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[480,969,430,454]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03913D582812FF878CE7B06EFBA2FC15" page="512" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2022">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFDFD736FE077AA520CFFE2D" author="Yanez-Rivera, B. & Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[480,969,430,454]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="503 - 537" refId="ref114234" refString="Yanez-Rivera, B. & Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2022) Revision of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 from tropical American seas (Annelida. Amphinomidae). Zootaxa, 5128 (4), 503 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5128.4.3" type="journal article" year="2022">Yánez-Rivera & Salazar-Vallejo 2022: 512–516</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFDFD736FC347AA52720FE2D" box="[979,1062,430,454]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,184,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[176,1410,181,1152]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of four Philippine species of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818. A. C. amphora Horst, 1910, dorsal view. B. C. bemisae sp. n., pink variant, dorsal view. C. Same, reddish and brownish variants, dorsal view. D. C. flava (Pallas, 1766), oblique right dorsal view. E. C. violacea Horst, 1910, oblique left dorsal view (scales not available; photos: Philippe Poppe; © Philippe & Guido Poppe – www.poppe-images.com)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621800/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFDFD736FBD67AA52746FE2D" box="[1073,1088,430,454]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,635,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-246@10.[151,1436,633,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chloeia fusca M’Intosh, 1885, non-type specimen (UF 4368). A. Ventral view. B. Ventral view after body wall removed. C. Same, after Methyl Green staining. D. Same, lower half of digestive tube removed. (AI, anterior intestine; MB, midventral band (nerve chord); MR, muscular ridge; Oe, oesophagus; PI, posterior intestine; R, rectum; St, stomach). All scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621812/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFDFD736FBAD7AA52785FE2D" box="[1098,1155,430,454]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[170,1431,830,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-316@11.[151,1436,813,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chloeia bemisae sp. n., paratype, anterior fragment (UF 4388b). A) Chaetiger 3, right parapodium, posterior view, cirriform branchia cut (insets matched: 1, branchial cut tip; 2, branchial basal region; 3, dorsal cirrophore; 4, dorsal cirrostyle tip). B) Chaetiger 5, right parapodium, posterior view (insets matched: 1 and 2, branchial filament tip; 3, dorsal cirrostyle tip) (Br: branchia, DCs: dorsal cirrostyle). Scale bars: A, 0.20 mm; B: 0.38 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621816/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">5C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
(redescr., reinst.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFDFD736FF707AC72038FE0E" blockId="41.[151,1437,399,485]" box="[151,830,460,485]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E0628FFDFD736FF707AC72038FE0E" box="[151,830,460,485]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FFDFD736FF707AC7211EFE0E" author="Ehlers, E." box="[151,536,460,485]" page="24" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1887">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFDFD736FF707AC7211EFE0E" ID-CoL="5Y8VR" authority="Ehlers, 1887: 21 - 24" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityPageNumber="21 - 24" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,536,460,485]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFDFD736FF707AC72244FE0F" box="[151,322,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chloeia modesta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFDFD736FEAE7AC7211EFE0E" author="Ehlers, E." box="[329,536,460,485]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref105224" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast Survey steamer " Blake ", Lieut-Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N. and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XXXI. Report on the Annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 15, i - vi + 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65639" type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887: 21–24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 2,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFDFD736FDBA7AC721B1FE0F" box="[605,695,460,484]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="13.[152,255,1674,1698]" captionStartId-1="20.[152,255,1856,1880]" captionStartId-2="21.[152,255,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1436,348,1651]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,851,1832]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1433,563,1608]" captionTargetId-0="figure-94@13.[151,1436,345,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure-294@20.[151,1435,849,1832]" captionTargetId-2="figure-179@21.[151,1436,560,1609]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Chloeia bistriata Grube, 1868, non-type specimens (from UF 4449, 4517). A) Small juvenile (1.4 mm long, 11- 12 chaetigers), dorsal view, depressed by a cover slip. B) Same, dorsal view (* indicates enlarged area of chaetigers 7-8). C) Chaetigers 7-8, right parapodia, seen from above (* convoluted dorsal cirri). D) Larger juvenile, chaetae combed backwards, depressed by cover slip, without posterior region (3.5 mm long, 14-15 chaetigers), after Shirlastain-A staining (5: left notopodium, chaetiger 5; MA: median antenna). E) Same (5: chaetiger 5). F) Same, close-up of anterior region, dorsal view (BB: bipinnate branchia, CB: cirriform branchia, DC: dorsal cirrus). Scale bars: A, 0.23 mm, B: 0.20 mm, C, F: 0.1o mm, D: 0.55 mm, E: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Chloeia amoureuxi sp. n., holotype (MMSUCO Amp 2). A. Oblique dorsal view. B. Anterior end, left lateral view. C. Median segments, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetal tips. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 16, harpoon notochaetae. G. Same, neurochaetal tips. H. Posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 0.7 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C, 1.5 mm; D, 160 μm; E, 110 μm; F, 180 μm; G, 30 μm; H, 2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Chloeia amoureuxi sp. n., epitoke (MNHN 860.1). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, right lateral view. D. Posterior region. Scale bars: A, 1.8 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.6 mm; D, 1.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621820" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621824" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621830" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7621820/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7621824/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7621830/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 3,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FFDFD736FD1A7AC7203CFE0E" box="[765,826,460,485]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,1138,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-475@9.[151,1436,1137,1805]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chloeia mezianei sp. n., non-type specimen (NHMD 915074). A. Left lateral view. B. Anterior end and pharynx, seen from above. C. Same, right lateral view. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.6 mm, C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621808/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFDFD736FF7079192263FD9E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFDFD736FF7079192263FD9E" blockId="41.[151,1437,530,1061]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFDFD736FF707919220CFDC7" bold="true" box="[151,266,530,556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFDFD736FEFE79182274FDC6" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1818" box="[281,370,531,557]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFDFD736FEFE79182274FDC6" box="[281,370,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chloeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with bipinnate branchiae from chaetiger 4, progressively smaller posteriorly; middorsal longitudinal bands crossed by transverse bands (cross-shaped spots); notochaetae harpoon-shaped, without spurs; neurochaetae spurred.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFFDFD736FF2079742645FBCE" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFDFD736FF2079742257FCC2" blockId="41.[151,1437,530,1061]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFDFD736FF2079742232FD72" bold="true" box="[199,308,639,665]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFDFD736FEA2797422E6FD72" author="Ehlers, E." box="[325,480,639,665]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref105224" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast Survey steamer " Blake ", Lieut-Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N. and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XXXI. Report on the Annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 15, i - vi + 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65639" type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
informally described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFDFD736FD3979742058FD72" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[734,862,639,665]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFDFD736FD3979742058FD72" box="[734,862,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with smaller specimens and concluded it was the juvenile of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFDFD736FEFF79A82173FD56" authority="(Ehlers 1887: 21)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityPageNumber="21" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[280,629,675,701]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="euglochis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFDFD736FEFF79A822A3FD56" box="[280,421,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. euglochis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFDFD736FE5279A8216AFD56" author="Ehlers, E." box="[437,620,675,701]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref105224" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast Survey steamer " Blake ", Lieut-Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N. and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XXXI. Report on the Annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 15, i - vi + 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65639" type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers 1887: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but without the rich pigmentation pattern found in the larger
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFDFD736FAD479A823C2FD0A" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="euglochis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFDFD736FAD479A823C2FD0A" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. euglochis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body and chaetae. As indicated elsewhere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFDFD736FD2979CC27F6FD0A" author="Yanez-Rivera, B. & Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[718,1264,710,737]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="503 - 537" refId="ref114234" refString="Yanez-Rivera, B. & Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2022) Revision of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 from tropical American seas (Annelida. Amphinomidae). Zootaxa, 5128 (4), 503 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5128.4.3" type="journal article" year="2022">Yáñez-Rivera & Salazar-Vallejo 2022: 514–515</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFDFD736FAE479CC2684FD0A" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[1283,1410,711,737]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFDFD736FAE479CC2684FD0A" box="[1283,1410,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFDFD736FE9979E021A6FCEE" authority="Ehlers, 1887" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[382,672,747,773]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="euglochis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFDFD736FE9979E0210FFCEE" box="[382,521,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. euglochis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFDFD736FDF779E021A6FCEE" author="Ehlers, E." box="[528,672,747,773]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref105224" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast Survey steamer " Blake ", Lieut-Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N. and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XXXI. Report on the Annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 15, i - vi + 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65639" type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pigmentation patterns are shown elsewhere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFDFD736FB7C79E0261EFCEE" author="ARC & Atlantic Reef Conservation" box="[1179,1304,747,773]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref102321" refString="ARC [Atlantic Reef Conservation) (2016) Reef red-tipped fireworm (similar to bearded fireworm). YouTube. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = Fnl 7 XsL-Czg (accessed 14 July 2022)" type="url" year="2016">ARC 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFDFD736FAC579E0269EFCEE" author="Baer, J." box="[1314,1432,747,773]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref102905" refString="Baer, J. (2016) Chloeia, red-tipped fireworm, Virginia Key beach. YouTube. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = qU 9 HFhDSe 3 g (accessed 14 July 2022)" type="url" year="2016">Baer 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFDFD736FF7078042243FCC2" author="Artmedia" box="[151,325,783,809]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref102416" refString="Artmedia (2020) Ini hewan berbahaya jangan berani pegang. YouTube. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = nZop 9 XdTxx 0 (accessed 14 July 2022)" type="url" year="2020">Artmedia 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FFDFD736FF2078382645FBCE" blockId="41.[151,1437,530,1061]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
There are two records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFDFD736FE0C7838216DFCA6" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[491,619,819,845]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFDFD736FE0C7838216DFCA6" box="[491,619,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for Funchal, Madeira, and a third one from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FFDFD736FB8C783827D2FCA6" box="[1131,1236,819,845]" name="Morocco" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFDFD736FB387838220AFC9A" author="von Marenzeller, E." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="25 - 48" refId="ref113886" refString="von Marenzeller, E. (1893) Berichte der Commission f ¸ r Erforschung des Ostlichen Mittelmeeres, 6. Zoologische Ergebnisse, 2. Polychaten des Grundes, gesammelt 1890, 1891 und 1892. Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch- Naturwissenschftliche Classe, 60, 25 - 48, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1893">Von Marenzeller (1893: 27)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFDFD736FEA5785C22EEFC9A" box="[322,488,855,881]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFDFD736FE11785C2176FC9A" box="[502,624,855,881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="37.0">37–42 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) with strongly furcate chaetae in chaetigers 1–3 but gave no further details.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFDFD736FF17787022BAFC7E" author="Fauvel, P." box="[240,444,891,917]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref105700" refString="Fauvel, P. (1914) Annelides polychetes non pelagiques provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice (1885 - 1910). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 46, 1 - 432, pls. 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1914">Fauvel (1914: 90)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not indicate the size of his specimens, but indicated that notochaetae were slightly yellowish, and neurochaetae were longer, whitish. However. Fauvel changed his mind because in his monograph on Moroccan polychaetes and after the study of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFFDFD736FD5D78C82069FC36" box="[698,879,963,989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from three localities (
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FFDFD736FB8D78C927DBFC36" box="[1130,1245,962,989]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="12.2" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="98.5" valueMax="122.0" valueMin="75.0">75–122 m</quantity>
|
||
water depth), he indicated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFDFD736FEEB78EC22C3FBEA" author="Fauvel, P." box="[268,453,999,1025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref105952" refString="Fauvel, P. (1936) Contribution a la faune des annelides polychetes du Maroc. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, 43, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1936">Fauvel 1936: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): “this species differs slightly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFDFD736FCB578EC20CEFBEB" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[850,968,999,1025]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFDFD736FCB578EC20CEFBEB" box="[850,968,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and probably it is just a variety of it.” The study of his specimen from station 10 confirms his suspicion (see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FFDFD736FC9C7F0027E1FBCE" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[891,1255,1035,1061]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FFDFD736FC9C7F0020F7FBCF" box="[891,1009,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. venusta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FFDFD736FC1F7F0027E1FBCE" author="De Quatrefages, A." box="[1016,1255,1035,1061]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="578 - 600" refId="ref105083" refString="De Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 pp. [publication date after Wright, E. P. (1866). Section 6 (Annelida, etc.). Zoological Record, 1866, 578 - 600] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book chapter" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |