241 lines
28 KiB
XML
241 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="EA5EFC75C7DFF1B64E7D4D9759E39D5B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700495" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725574655495" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rykaczewski, Max, Baranow, Przemysław & Kolanowska, Marta" docDate="2017" docId="03C3DA5DFFADFF916183F804FCE3F806" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.311.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 311 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lepanthopsis bennettii Rykaczewski, Baranow, Kolan. 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="FFFAA225FFADFF93610BFF89FFF0FFDF" masterDocTitle="A new species of Lepanthopsis (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="225" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1725584428218" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="4877CC7AED773960FE009B763AC51D7E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E67418B735979E7F46FFE19B68838D80">
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<mods:title id="62FD0AD38796B32A7BD9A1A0A5DAF0B9">A new species of Lepanthopsis (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from Peru</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E3CC89BAA8256954D4990BE36813E45B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="30A243391FA563B2125C80AFDA0344A3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F204D60F714652A1B60E39A2FF880F66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E4522840B9567A02E1878BF533BD56A">Rykaczewski, Max</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6AB2D251F260593F6D488650219D955">Department of Plant Taxonomy & Nature Conservation, The University of Gdansk Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ACA5187AC813AF4283FC44ABED094A3D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="182746629A346B413393B0C12684B7DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="92802FC532709FB91B756FF204452F55">Baranow, Przemysław</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2BF6EE539EB4CC229A373FAB76339EF">Department of Plant Taxonomy & Nature Conservation, The University of Gdansk Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0899933B9AE92B505555CCB1DCEBC29A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B1591CF784E9FBC12ACF27459321E26E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AB6BB1EA443A787FF8BD02AD16912B19">Kolanowska, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="233FD27F1B5BABA7D9393ECB7FD91313">Department of Plant Taxonomy & Nature Conservation, The University of Gdansk Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland; & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Bělidla 4 a. 603 00 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D4887E3B09C29D41FE68DCD88F00F96A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="36D291E9C8F4075FB3E003972C1C57AC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="024C3118C1B67CB43A829BB76E510564">
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<mods:date id="354DE0C3BDBD5F34889320CA72906432">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D422F4F24D44A2F5A189AF70D96FFAC1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C24F364EC08DBB83134AE17A1FDD0CF3">2017-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6980BEE1E91B1EB125A5A4865B8FBF19">311</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AEAC5069E901946CA944AEC03103B969">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="256F68220F746FF85448899FF0202960">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="60A21C537D7466BEFDD0050C3F5B9C39">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2F51CCDCAC00780B599DA8B6358BD10E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89D9B32610EC5CF011EFC504B38BD9EF" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3DA5DFFADFF916183F804FCE3F806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3DA5DFFADFF916183F804FCE3F806" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3DA5DFFADFF916183F804FCE3F806" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="0" pageNumber="225">
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<subSubSection id="C37038C0FFADFF936183F804FC2BF877" box="[136,987,1933,1960]" pageId="0" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD56B4BFFADFF936183F804FC2BF877" blockId="0.[136,987,1933,1960]" box="[136,987,1933,1960]" pageId="0" pageNumber="225">
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<heading id="D09DDC27FFADFF936183F804FC2BF877" box="[136,987,1933,1960]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="225" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A10C8FFADFF936183F804FD07F878" ID-CoL="8WX3J" authority="Rykaczewski, Baranow, Kolan." authorityName="Rykaczewski, Baranow, Kolan." authorityYear="2017" box="[136,759,1933,1960]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bennettii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91EB759FFADFF936183F804FE7EF877" bold="true" box="[136,398,1933,1960]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="225">Lepanthopsis bennettii</emphasis>
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Rykaczewski, Baranow, Kolan.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B91EB759FFADFF936209F807FCA8F877" bold="true" box="[770,856,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="225">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D0A22FFADFF936209F807FCA8F877" box="[770,856,1934,1960]" pageId="0" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="135177CEFFADFF936263F804FC22F877" box="[872,978,1933,1960]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1402,233,1992]" captionTargetBox-1="[350,1237,190,990]" captionTargetId-0="figure-45@1.[172,1415,224,2002]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@2.[350,1237,190,990]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lepanthopsis bennettii sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, back view. D. Dorsal sepal. E. Lateral sepals. F. Petals. G. Lip. Drawing by Przemysław Baranow." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lepanthopsis bennettii sp. nov. A. Leaf with a flower. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, side view. D. Lip. Photos by Marta Kolanowska." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700499" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700501" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13700499/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13700501/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="225">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37038C0FFADFF916183F83CFF05FA62" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="0" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD56B4BFFADFF936183F83CFE57F7CC" blockId="0.[136,1452,1973,2067]" pageId="0" pageNumber="225">
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<materialsCitation id="3B026116FFADFF936183F83CFE53F7CC" collectionCode="UGDA, USM" country="Peru" county="Type" location="Peruflora" municipality="Cloud forest" pageId="0" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="62B413C7FFADFF936183F83CFF4AF815" box="[136,186,1973,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="225">Type</collectingCounty>
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:―
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37D2BDBFFADFF9361DDF83CFEE6F815" box="[214,278,1973,1994]" name="Peru" pageId="0" pageNumber="225">PERU</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49AEA5A9FFADFF93602BF83CFE79F815" box="[288,393,1973,1994]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="0" pageNumber="225">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1F131FFADFF93609FF83CFDE0F814" box="[404,528,1973,1995]" pageId="0" pageNumber="225">Cloud forest</collectingMunicipality>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B91EB759FFADFF936311F83FFD96F815" box="[538,614,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="225">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A10C8FFADFF936311F83FFD92F815" box="[538,610,1973,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Expedicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cult">Ex cult</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EB53D90FFADFF936366F83CFD36F814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3DA5DFFADFF916183F804FCE3F806:8EB53D90FFADFF936366F83CFD36F814" box="[621,710,1973,1995]" country="Peru" county="Type" municipality="Cloud forest" name="Peruflora" pageId="0" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Amazonas">Peruflora</location>
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<emphasis id="B91EB759FFADFF9363C5F83CFC39F815" box="[718,969,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="225">
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sub
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<location id="8EB53D90FFADFF9363FCF83CFC80F815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3DA5DFFADFF916183F804FCE3F806:8EB53D90FFADFF9363FCF83CFC80F815" box="[759,880,1973,1994]" country="Peru" county="Type" municipality="Cloud forest" name="Rykaczewski" pageId="0" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rykaczewski</location>
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et al. 44
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54D1D5E9FFADFF9362DCF83CFBDFF814" box="[983,1071,1973,1995]" pageId="0" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED7BF38EFFADFF936531F83CFB74F815" box="[1082,1156,1973,1994]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14889" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14889" name="Gdansk University" pageId="0" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">UGDA</collectionCode>
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! (dried specimen: fragment of plant with flowers);
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<typeStatus id="54D1D5E9FFADFF936082F850FE28F830" box="[393,472,2009,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="225" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED7BF38EFFADFF9360EBF850FDD8F830" box="[480,552,2009,2031]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14889" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14889" name="Gdansk University" pageId="0" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">UGDA</collectionCode>
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!—flowers in alcohol, dried specimen, photographs and drawings,
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<collectionCode id="ED7BF38EFFADFF9365B6F850FB02F830" box="[1213,1266,2009,2031]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="225">USM</collectionCode>
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!—dried specimen, photographs, drawings)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD56B4BFFACFF926183FF16FD10FF06" blockId="1.[136,1457,159,217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
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Diagnosis:―Species similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A10C8FFACFF9260BEFF29FDCBFF6B" authorityName="Jimenez-Perez" authorityYear="2015" box="[437,571,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trulliformis">
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<emphasis id="B91EB759FFACFF9260BEFF29FDCBFF6B" box="[437,571,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">L. trulliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but distinguishable by long-connate, non attenuate lateral sepals, broadly ovate dorsal sepal, the ovate (vs trullate) petals and the large lip basal lobes.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF153BC3FFACFF926183F867FD99F7F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700499/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" startId="1.[136,229,2030,2052]" targetBox="[183,1402,233,1992]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD56B4BFFACFF926183F867FD99F7F8" blockId="1.[136,1451,2030,2088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="B91EB759FFACFF926183F867FF0EF7DC" bold="true" box="[136,254,2030,2052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91EB759FFACFF92600FF867FDDFF7DB" box="[260,559,2030,2052]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A10C8FFACFF92600FF867FE2FF7DC" authorityName="Rykaczewski & Baranow & Kolanowska" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,479,2030,2051]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bennettii" status="sp. nov.">Lepanthopsis bennettii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D0A22FFACFF9260EEF866FDDFF7DB" box="[485,559,2031,2052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91EB759FFACFF92633FF867FDBCF7DC" bold="true" box="[564,588,2030,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">A.</emphasis>
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Habit.
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<emphasis id="B91EB759FFACFF92639FF867FD5AF7DC" bold="true" box="[660,682,2030,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">B.</emphasis>
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Flower, front view.
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||
<emphasis id="B91EB759FFACFF926265F867FC76F7DB" bold="true" box="[878,902,2030,2052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, back view.
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||
<emphasis id="B91EB759FFACFF926542F867FB91F7DC" bold="true" box="[1097,1121,2030,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">D.</emphasis>
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Dorsal sepal.
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<emphasis id="B91EB759FFACFF9265E0F867FAF1F7DC" bold="true" box="[1259,1281,2030,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">E.</emphasis>
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Lateral sepals.
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<emphasis id="B91EB759FFACFF926492F867FA5BF7DC" bold="true" box="[1433,1451,2030,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">F.</emphasis>
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Petals.
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<emphasis id="B91EB759FFACFF9261C6F79BFF16F7F7" bold="true" box="[205,230,2066,2088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">G.</emphasis>
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Lip. Drawing by Przemysław Baranow.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF153BC3FFAFFF916183FC7FFEF7FBEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700501/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" startId="2.[136,229,1014,1036]" targetBox="[350,1237,190,990]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD56B4BFFAFFF916183FC7FFEF7FBEF" blockId="2.[136,1451,1014,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="B91EB759FFAFFF916183FC7FFF0EFBD4" bold="true" box="[136,254,1014,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91EB759FFAFFF91600EFC7FFDC0FBD3" box="[261,560,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A10C8FFAFFF91600EFC7FFE2FFBD4" authorityName="Rykaczewski & Baranow & Kolanowska" authorityYear="2017" box="[261,479,1014,1035]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bennettii" status="sp. nov.">Lepanthopsis bennettii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D0A22FFAFFF9160EDFC7EFDC0FBD3" box="[486,560,1015,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
A. Leaf with a flower. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, side view. D. Lip. Photos by Marta Kolanowska.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD56B4BFFAFFF916183FBD6FF05FA62" blockId="2.[136,1452,1119,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
|
||
Small, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C92C6AEFFAFFF916029FBD6FEACFBA6" box="[290,348,1119,1145]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, epiphytic, densely caespitose plant. Roots slender. Ramicauls
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||
<quantity id="4C92C6AEFFAFFF91656FFBD6FB14FBA6" box="[1124,1252,1119,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5‒5.5 cm</quantity>
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||
long, erect, nonproliferating, enclosed by 4‒6 tubular, lepanthiform sheaths. Leaf 1.5–3 ×
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||
<quantity id="4C92C6AEFFAFFF9162E7FB0AFBABFB42" box="[1004,1115,1155,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒1 cm</quantity>
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||
, oblong-elliptic, acute, thick. Inflorescence
|
||
<quantity id="4C92C6AEFFAFFF916023FB2EFE88FB1E" box="[296,376,1191,1217]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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||
long, single-flowered. Flower dark purple. Floral bracts
|
||
<quantity id="4C92C6AEFFAFFF91650DFB2EFB95FB1E" box="[1030,1125,1191,1217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tubular. Pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4C92C6AEFFAFFF916462FB2EFA5CFB1E" box="[1385,1452,1191,1217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Ovary
|
||
<quantity id="4C92C6AEFFAFFF91601EFB42FEA7FB3A" box="[277,343,1227,1253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Dorsal sepal 4‒4.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C92C6AEFFAFFF916386FB42FCE7FB3A" box="[653,791,1227,1253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8‒2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broadly ovate, acute, acuminate, margins entire, glabrous, 3-veined. Lateral sepals 3.5‒3.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C92C6AEFFAFFF916316FB66FD93FAD6" box="[541,611,1263,1289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, connate together to 2/3 of their length, synsepal
|
||
<quantity id="4C92C6AEFFAFFF9165A1FB66FAF4FAD6" box="[1194,1284,1263,1289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, broadly ovate, shortly acuminate, margins entire, glabrous, 2-veined. Petals 3.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C92C6AEFFAFFF9162B1FA9AFBDDFAF2" box="[954,1069,1299,1325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.7‒2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, trullate, acute, shortly acuminate, margins entire, glabrous, 1-veined. Lip 2‒2.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C92C6AEFFAFFF9163A2FABEFCEFFA8E" box="[681,799,1335,1362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5‒2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, suborbicular-cordate in outline, apex rounded with basal lobes surrounding the gynostemium, lobes rounded, as long as the middle lobe, disc 3-veined. Gynostemium
|
||
<quantity id="4C92C6AEFFAFFF916483FAD2FF44FA46" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, footless, stout, terete. Anther apical. Stigma entire, apical. Pollinia 2, narrowly oblong-obovoid, apically attenuate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37038C0FFAFFF9161B6FA4EFA8DFA3E" box="[189,1405,1479,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD56B4BFFAFFF9161B6FA4EFA8DFA3E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1119,2009]" box="[189,1405,1479,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EB759FFAFFF9161B6FA4EFECEFA3E" bold="true" box="[189,318,1479,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:―Dedicated to David E. Bennett (1923‒2009) co-author of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EB759FFAFFF9162E3FA41FA8DFA3E" box="[1000,1405,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Icones Orchidacearum Peruviarum.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37038C0FFAFFF9161B6FA63FCE3F806" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD56B4BFFAFFF9161B6FA63FC4AF8FA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1119,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EB759FFAFFF9161B6FA63FEB8F9DB" bold="true" box="[189,328,1514,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
―The new species resembles Bolivian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A10C8FFAFFF916212FA65FC4BF9DA" authorityName="Jimenez-Perez" authorityYear="2015" box="[793,955,1515,1541]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trulliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EB759FFAFFF916212FA65FC4BF9DA" box="[793,955,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">L. trulliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it differs in the lateral sepals connation (connate to 2/3 vs 1/5 of their length), the broadly ovate dorsal sepal (vs ovate-triangular, long-attenuated towards the apex), the large lip basal lobes which are subequal in length to the middle lobe (vs shorter than the middle lobe) and shorter (3.2 vs
|
||
<quantity id="4C92C6AEFFAFFF9160A5F9DEFDD4F9AE" box="[430,548,1623,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5‒5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) petals which are about twice longer than wide (vs 3 times longer than wide) and short acuminate (vs long-attenuated towards the apex). From two other representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A10C8FFAFFF9165BCF9F2FEC7F966" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Microlepanthes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EB759FFAFFF9165BCF9F2FABCF94A" box="[1207,1356,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Lepanthopsis</emphasis>
|
||
subgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EB759FFAFFF916183F916FEC7F966" box="[136,311,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Microlepanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with single-flowered inflorescence, widely distributed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A10C8FFAFFF9162ACF929FBFBF966" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Garay & Dunsterville" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[935,1035,1695,1721]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EB759FFAFFF9162ACF929FBFBF966" box="[935,1035,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">L. apoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Colombian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A10C8FFAFFF9165CCF929FAB4F966" box="[1223,1348,1695,1721]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dewildei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EB759FFAFFF9165CCF929FAB4F966" box="[1223,1348,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">L. dewildei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species is easily distinguishable by the petals form (trullate vs ovate) and large lip lateral lobes. The comparative morphology of all species belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A10C8FFAFFF916348F96EFC1BF8DE" box="[579,1003,1767,1793]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Microlepanthes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EB759FFAFFF916348F96EFD28F8DE" box="[579,728,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Lepanthopsis</emphasis>
|
||
subgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EB759FFAFFF916237F96EFC1BF8DE" box="[828,1003,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Microlepanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
characterized by the presence of single-flowered inflorescence and their floral characters are illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135177CEFFAFFF916279F882FC45F8FA" box="[882,949,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,189,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[182,1406,175,1953]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of floral segments and habit of the single-flowered species of Lepanthopsis. 1. L. apoda 2. L. dewildei. 3. L. trulliformis. 4. L. bennettii sp.nov. A. Dorsal sepal. B. Lateral sepals. C. Petal. D. Lip. Redrawn from Luer 1994, figs 33 & 38 (permission granted by Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis). Drawings by by Przemysław Baranow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700503/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD56B4BFFAFFF9161B6F8A7FCE3F806" blockId="2.[136,1452,1119,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EB759FFAFFF9161B6F8A7FDA5F897" bold="true" box="[189,597,1838,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Habitat, ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:―This species is known exclusively from the Peruvian Andes. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1D5E9FFAFFF916470F8A6FA5BF896" box="[1403,1451,1839,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection was prepared based on the plants purchased from Peruflora. The information about habitat of this species was verified during field studies conducted in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D2BDBFFAFFF916209F8FEFCC9F84E" box="[770,825,1911,1937]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It was found in high-montane cloud forest edge at the elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4C92C6AEFFAFFF91601AF812FE95F86A" box="[273,357,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.363" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="3363.0">3363 m</quantity>
|
||
growing sympatrically with species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A10C8FFAFFF91621CF812FBCDF86A" authority="Swartz (1799 b: 239)" authorityName="Swartz" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1799" box="[791,1085,1947,1973]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EB759FFAFFF91621CF812FCA4F86A" box="[791,852,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Stelis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB16BAFFAFFF916252F812FBCDF86A" author="Swartz, O." box="[857,1085,1947,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" pagination="201 - 244" refId="ref5354" refString="Swartz, O. (1799 b) Dianome Epidendri generis Linn. Journal fur die Botanik 2: 201 - 244. Szlachetko, D. L. & Margonska, H. B. (2002) Gynostemia Orchidalium II. Acta Botanica Fennica 173: 1 - 275. Wilson, M., Frank, G. S., Jost, L. Pridgeon, A. M., Vieira-Uribe, S. & Karremans, A. P. (2017) Phylogenetic analysis of Andinia" type="journal article" year="1799">Swartz (1799b: 239)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A10C8FFAFFF91657AF812FF02F806" authority="Kunth (1816: 338 - 339)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="338 - 339" authorityYear="1816" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pachyphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EB759FFAFFF91657AF812FAE1F86A" box="[1137,1297,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Pachyphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB16BAFFAFFF91641CF812FF02F806" author="Kunth, K. S." pageId="2" pageNumber="227" pagination="338 - 339" refId="ref4526" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1816) Orchideae In: Bonpland, A., Humboldt, A. & Kunth, K. S. (Eds.) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum. Lutetiae Parisiorum: sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanico, Paris, pp. 338 - 339." type="book chapter" year="1816">Kunth (1816: 338-339)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Flowering in natural habitat occurs in February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |