treatments-xml/data/03/BB/1B/03BB1B45FFECFFA3FDC58D2CFB25F804.xml

<document id="1385FEC3B701C169377D5FBF4C663015" ID-CLB-Dataset="21892" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.223" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54a4f350-fb99-4729-a787-40400335f0d2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840297" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590171303708" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Sinev, Artem Y. &amp; Dumont, Henri J." docDate="2016" docId="03BB1B45FFECFFA3FDC58D2CFB25F804" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-223.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 223" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Flavalona bicolor Sinev &amp; Dumont 2016, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF82633DFFF4FFB9FFD88B60FFA4FFC0" masterDocTitle="Revision of the costata-group of Alona s. lato (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) confirms its generic status" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698841066224" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="88FC871167AFA179893B501E1849B74F">Revision of the costata-group of Alona s. lato (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) confirms its generic status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B570A93C8E7771962446B5A3DA1DCD3">Sinev, Artem Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31F9A90FBC033AF2E84D3C3C843BF563">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia and A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FBB 6 AAEF- 4 F 83 - 4 F 43 - B 6 C 3 - E 50 C 150 EA 9 FE &amp; Corresponding author: artemsinev @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7FE98724E2E674593AE4ABBAB5AEB411">Dumont, Henri J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B96C2A4FF959FCEE1AF59E64BBB7BE9F">Department of Ecology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. &amp; Department of Biology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. &amp; Email: Henri. Dumont @ ugent. be &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 647 CC 682 - C 915 - 4855 - B 447 - 74575898 B 4 CB</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFECFFA1FDC58D2CFBB2F9A7" blockId="24.[541,1046,1612,1673]" box="[541,1046,1612,1639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0E51D3FFFECFFA1FDC58D2CFBB2F9A7" box="[541,1046,1612,1639]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFECFFA1FDC58D2CFC29F9A7" authority="(Frey, 1965)" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Frey" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[541,909,1612,1639]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Flavalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFECFFA1FDC58D2CFD52F9A7" bold="true" box="[541,758,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Flavalona bicolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFECFFA1FCDD8D2CFC21F9A7" author="Frey D. G." box="[773,901,1612,1639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="159 - 173" refId="ref19084" refString="Frey D. G. 1965. Differentiation of Alona costata Sars from two related species (Cladocera, Chydoridae). Crustaceana 8: 159 - 173." type="journal article" year="1965">Frey, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255CB3AFFECFFA1FC4D8D2CFBB2F9A7" box="[917,1046,1612,1639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C308F9D8FFECFFA1FD058D0FFCF2F949" box="[733,854,1647,1673]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFECFFA1FD058D0FFCF2F949" blockId="24.[541,1046,1612,1673]" box="[733,854,1647,1673]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="1329B6D6FFECFFA1FD058D0FFC84F949" box="[733,800,1647,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[242,1336,267,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[238,1345,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 6. Flavalona bicolor (Frey, 1965) comb. nov. A–E. Parthenogenetic ♀. A. Lateral view (specimen retaining valves from previous moult). B. Head shield. C. Head pores. D. Labrum. E. Postabdomen. F. Postabdomen of adult ♁. — G–J. Flavalona hudeci (Sinev, 1999) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀ G. Lateral view. H. Head pores. I. Posteroventral corner of valves. J. Thoracic limb V. — K–O. Flavalona iheringula (Sinev &amp; Kotov, 2004) comb. nov. K–M. Parthenogenetic ♀. K. Lateral view. L. Head pores. M. Thoracic limb V. N–O. Adult ♁. N. Lateral view. O. Postabdomen. — P. Flavalona sphagnophila (Van Damme &amp; Eggermont, 2011) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀, head pores. Figures A–F from Sinev (2009), G–J redrawn from Hudeč (1998), K–M from Sinev (2001), N–O from Kotov &amp; Sinev (2004) and P redrawn from Van Damme &amp; Eggermont (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840309/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A–F
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F9D8FFECFFA1FF658DD1FED1F8F0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFECFFA1FF658DD1FD43F90B" blockId="24.[189,743,1713,1740]" box="[189,743,1713,1740]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB028D7DFFECFFA1FF658DD1FD43F90B" box="[189,743,1713,1740]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB38C42FFECFFA1FF658DD1FDF9F90B" author="Frey D. G." box="[189,605,1713,1740]" page="170" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFECFFA1FF658DD1FDF9F90B" ID-CoL="668GT" authority="Frey, 1965: 169 - 170" authorityName="Frey" authorityPageNumber="169 - 170" authorityYear="1965" box="[189,605,1713,1740]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFECFFA1FF658DD1FEFBF90B" box="[189,351,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alona bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFECFFA1FEBE8DD1FDF9F90B" author="Frey D. G." box="[358,605,1713,1740]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="159 - 173" refId="ref19084" refString="Frey D. G. 1965. Differentiation of Alona costata Sars from two related species (Cladocera, Chydoridae). Crustaceana 8: 159 - 173." type="journal article" year="1965">Frey, 1965: 169–170</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 23–29.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB028D7DFFECFFA1FF658D92FED1F8F0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFECFFA1FF658D92FEC6F8CC" ID-CoL="668GT" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1965" box="[189,354,1778,1804]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFECFFA1FF658D92FEC6F8CC" box="[189,354,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alona bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB38C42FFECFFA1FE5E8D93FDD9F8CC" author="Frey" box="[390,637,1778,1805]" page="380" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFECFFA1FE5E8D93FDD9F8CC" author="Frey" box="[390,637,1778,1805]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="380 - 386" refId="ref19157" refString="Frey, D. G., 1969. Further notes on Alona bicolor Frey, 1965 (Cladocera, Chydoridae), with a description of the male. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 88: 380 - 386." type="journal article" year="1969">Frey 1969: 380–386</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1–6. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB38C42FFECFFA1FCFA8D92FBECF8CD" author="Smirnov N. N." box="[802,1096,1778,1805]" page="363" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFECFFA1FCFA8D92FBECF8CD" author="Smirnov N. N." box="[802,1096,1778,1805]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="2" refId="ref21309" refString="Smirnov N. N. 1971. Chydoridae fauny mira. Fauna USSR. Rakoobraznie, 1 (2). Leningrad. (English translation: Chydoridae of the world. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1974)." type="journal article" year="1971">Smirnov 1971: 363–365</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 421 — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB38C42FFECFFA1FB3E8D92FEADF8F0" author="Sinev A. Y." page="60" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFECFFA1FB3E8D92FEADF8F0" author="Sinev A. Y." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="59 - 77" refId="ref20845" refString="Sinev A. Y. 2009. Notes on morphology and taxonomic status of some North American species of the genus Alona Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Fundamental and Applied Limnology - Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 175: 59 - 77. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1127 / 1863 - 9135 / 2009 / 0175 - 0059" type="journal article" year="2009">Sinev 2009: 60–65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1–3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFECFFA1FF658C37FE92F8B1" blockId="24.[189,310,1879,1905]" box="[189,310,1879,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0E51D3FFFECFFA1FF658C37FE92F8B1" bold="true" box="[189,310,1879,1905]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFECFFA1FF658C37FE92F8B1" bold="true" box="[189,310,1879,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFECFFA1FF328CE6FEE1F860" blockId="24.[189,1399,1926,2023]" box="[234,325,1926,1952]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFECFFA1FF328CE6FEE1F860" bold="true" box="[234,325,1926,1952]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFECFFA1FF658CC8FAD3F826" blockId="24.[189,1399,1926,2023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Length of adult 
<quantity id="4CEA07B6FFECFFA1FEA78CC8FD8AF803" box="[383,558,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.56" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.62 mm</quantity>
. Body (
<figureCitation id="1329B6D6FFECFFA1FD558CC8FD4FF803" box="[653,747,1960,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[242,1336,267,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[238,1345,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 6. Flavalona bicolor (Frey, 1965) comb. nov. A–E. Parthenogenetic ♀. A. Lateral view (specimen retaining valves from previous moult). B. Head shield. C. Head pores. D. Labrum. E. Postabdomen. F. Postabdomen of adult ♁. — G–J. Flavalona hudeci (Sinev, 1999) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀ G. Lateral view. H. Head pores. I. Posteroventral corner of valves. J. Thoracic limb V. — K–O. Flavalona iheringula (Sinev &amp; Kotov, 2004) comb. nov. K–M. Parthenogenetic ♀. K. Lateral view. L. Head pores. M. Thoracic limb V. N–O. Adult ♁. N. Lateral view. O. Postabdomen. — P. Flavalona sphagnophila (Van Damme &amp; Eggermont, 2011) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀, head pores. Figures A–F from Sinev (2009), G–J redrawn from Hudeč (1998), K–M from Sinev (2001), N–O from Kotov &amp; Sinev (2004) and P redrawn from Van Damme &amp; Eggermont (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840309/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) regular oval, maximum height at the middle of body, height/length ratio about 0.65–0.72. Valves from previous molts often retained. Posteroventral angle
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6DFADBFFEDFFA0FF658DD5FC46F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840309/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[189,232,1717,1743]" targetBox="[242,1336,267,1677]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEDFFA0FF658DD5FC46F829" blockId="25.[189,1399,1717,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FF658DD5FEAEF90F" bold="true" box="[189,266,1717,1743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFEDFFA0FECA8DD5FDDBF910" authority="(Frey, 1965)" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Frey" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[274,639,1717,1744]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Flavalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FECA8DD5FE43F90F" box="[274,487,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Flavalona bicolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFEDFFA0FE2E8DD5FDD3F910" author="Frey D. G." box="[502,631,1717,1744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="159 - 173" refId="ref19084" refString="Frey D. G. 1965. Differentiation of Alona costata Sars from two related species (Cladocera, Chydoridae). Crustaceana 8: 159 - 173." type="journal article" year="1965">Frey, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255CB3AFFEDFFA0FD5F8DD5FCACF90F" box="[647,776,1717,1743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FCD78DD5FCE2F90F" bold="true" box="[783,838,1717,1743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A–E</emphasis>
. Parthenogenetic ♀. 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FBE78DD5FBF0F90F" bold="true" box="[1087,1108,1717,1743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view (specimen retaining valves from previous moult). 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FD4D8DB8FD0DF932" bold="true" box="[661,681,1752,1778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis>
. Head shield. 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FC818DB8FCCAF932" bold="true" box="[857,878,1752,1778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
. Head pores. 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FBC08DB8FB89F932" bold="true" box="[1048,1069,1752,1778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D</emphasis>
. Labrum. 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FB748DB8FB64F932" bold="true" box="[1196,1216,1752,1778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
. Postabdomen. 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FF658D9BFF6BF8D5" bold="true" box="[189,207,1787,1813]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F</emphasis>
. Postabdomen of adult ♁. — 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FD938D9BFDDBF8D5" bold="true" box="[587,639,1787,1813]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G–J</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFEDFFA0FD4B8D9BFBB1F8D5" authority="(Sinev, 1999)" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Sinev" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[659,1045,1787,1813]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Flavalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hudeci" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FD4B8D9BFCC2F8D5" box="[659,870,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Flavalona hudeci</emphasis>
(Sinev, 1999)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255CB3AFFEDFFA0FBF98D9BFB0EF8D6" box="[1057,1194,1787,1814]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, parthenogenetic ♀ 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FF058C7EFF50F8F8" bold="true" box="[221,244,1822,1848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G</emphasis>
. Lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FE758C7FFE60F8F9" bold="true" box="[429,452,1823,1849]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H</emphasis>
. Head pores. 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FDB78C7FFDDEF8F9" bold="true" box="[623,634,1823,1849]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I</emphasis>
. Posteroventral corner of valves. 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FBCD8C7FFB80F8F9" bold="true" box="[1045,1060,1823,1849]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J</emphasis>
. Thoracic limb V. — 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FAEB8C7EFACBF8F8" bold="true" box="[1331,1391,1822,1848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K–O</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFEDFFA0FF658C22FD7BF89C" authority="(Sinev &amp; Kotov, 2004)" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Sinev &amp; Kotov" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[189,735,1858,1884]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Flavalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringula" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FF658C22FE1DF89C" box="[189,441,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Flavalona iheringula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFEDFFA0FE0C8C22FD72F89C" author="Kotov A. A. &amp; Sinev A. Y." box="[468,726,1858,1884]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="95 - 98" refId="ref19663" refString="Kotov A. A. &amp; Sinev A. Y. 2004. Notes on Aloninae Dybowski &amp; Grochowski, 1894 emend. Frey, 1967 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae): 3. Alona iheringula nom. nov. instead of A. iheringi Sars, 1901, with comments on this taxon. Arthropoda Selecta 13: 95 - 98." type="journal article" year="2004">Sinev &amp; Kotov, 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255CB3AFFEDFFA0FD308C22FCC8F89C" box="[744,876,1858,1884]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FCAD8C22FC12F89C" bold="true" box="[885,950,1858,1884]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K–M</emphasis>
. Parthenogenetic ♀. 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FB6C8C22FB6FF89C" bold="true" box="[1204,1227,1858,1884]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K</emphasis>
. Lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FF658C05FF75F8BF" bold="true" box="[189,209,1893,1919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L</emphasis>
. Head pores. 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FEAB8C05FE2BF8BF" bold="true" box="[371,399,1893,1919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M</emphasis>
. Thoracic limb V. 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FDB28C05FD01F8BF" bold="true" box="[618,677,1893,1919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N–O</emphasis>
. Adult ♁. 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FCF98C05FC92F8BF" bold="true" box="[801,822,1893,1919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N</emphasis>
. Lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FC3E8C05FC59F8BF" bold="true" box="[998,1021,1893,1919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O</emphasis>
. Postabdomen. — 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FB058C05FB4BF8BF" bold="true" box="[1245,1263,1893,1919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFEDFFA0FB268C05FCA0F862" authority="(Van Damme &amp; Eggermont, 2011)" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Van Damme &amp; Eggermont" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Flavalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphagnophila" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEDFFA0FB268C05FEF9F862" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Flavalona sphagnophila</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFEDFFA0FEB68CE8FD58F862" author="Van Damme K. &amp; Eggermont H." box="[366,764,1928,1955]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="57 - 100" refId="ref21726" refString="Van Damme K. &amp; Eggermont H. 2011. The Afromontane Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the Rwenzori (Uganda-D. R. Congo): taxonomy, ecology and biogeography. Hydrobiologia 675: 57 - 100. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 011 - 0892 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">Van Damme &amp; Eggermont, 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255CB3AFFEDFFA0FCD58CE8FC30F863" box="[781,916,1928,1955]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, parthenogenetic ♀, head pores. Figures A–F from 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFEDFFA0FEEF8CCBFE75F805" author="Sinev A. Y." box="[311,465,1963,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="59 - 77" refId="ref20845" refString="Sinev A. Y. 2009. Notes on morphology and taxonomic status of some North American species of the genus Alona Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Fundamental and Applied Limnology - Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 175: 59 - 77. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1127 / 1863 - 9135 / 2009 / 0175 - 0059" type="journal article" year="2009">Sinev (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, G–J redrawn from 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFEDFFA0FD608CCBFCF8F805" author="Hudec I." box="[696,860,1963,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="205 - 211" refId="ref19242" refString="Hudec I. 1998. Anomopoda (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) from some Venezuelan tepuis. Hydrobiologia 377: 205 - 211. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1003260602055" type="journal article" year="1998">Hudeč (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, K–M from 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFEDFFA0FC338CCBFB22F805" author="Sinev A. Y." box="[1003,1158,1963,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="113 - 119" refId="ref20661" refString="Sinev A. Y. 2001. Redescription of Alona iheringi Sars, 1901 (Chydoridae, Anomopoda, Branchiopoda), a South American species related to A. rustica Scott, 1895. Hydrobiologia 464: 113 - 119. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1013935100483" type="journal article" year="2001">Sinev (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, N–O from 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFEDFFA0FAC88CCCFEF1F829" author="Kotov A. A. &amp; Sinev A. Y." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="95 - 98" refId="ref19663" refString="Kotov A. A. &amp; Sinev A. Y. 2004. Notes on Aloninae Dybowski &amp; Grochowski, 1894 emend. Frey, 1967 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae): 3. Alona iheringula nom. nov. instead of A. iheringi Sars, 1901, with comments on this taxon. Arthropoda Selecta 13: 95 - 98." type="journal article" year="2004">Kotov &amp; Sinev (2004)</bibRefCitation>
and P redrawn from 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFEDFFA0FD948CAFFC7AF829" author="Van Damme K. &amp; Eggermont H." box="[588,990,1999,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="57 - 100" refId="ref21726" refString="Van Damme K. &amp; Eggermont H. 2011. The Afromontane Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the Rwenzori (Uganda-D. R. Congo): taxonomy, ecology and biogeography. Hydrobiologia 675: 57 - 100. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 011 - 0892 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">Van Damme &amp; Eggermont (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEEFFA3FF658A6BFE94FE88" blockId="26.[189,1399,267,328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">without setules protruding beyond valve margins. Ventral margin with ca 60 setae. Valves without sculpture.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEEFFA3FF658A10FC72FDD7" blockId="26.[189,1399,368,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Eye smaller than ocellus. Rostrum elongated, about 1.5–2 length of antennule, with rounded apex. Posterior margin of head shield (
<figureCitation id="1329B6D6FFEEFFA3FDEC8AF3FD29FE6E" box="[564,653,403,430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[242,1336,267,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[238,1345,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 6. Flavalona bicolor (Frey, 1965) comb. nov. A–E. Parthenogenetic ♀. A. Lateral view (specimen retaining valves from previous moult). B. Head shield. C. Head pores. D. Labrum. E. Postabdomen. F. Postabdomen of adult ♁. — G–J. Flavalona hudeci (Sinev, 1999) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀ G. Lateral view. H. Head pores. I. Posteroventral corner of valves. J. Thoracic limb V. — K–O. Flavalona iheringula (Sinev &amp; Kotov, 2004) comb. nov. K–M. Parthenogenetic ♀. K. Lateral view. L. Head pores. M. Thoracic limb V. N–O. Adult ♁. N. Lateral view. O. Postabdomen. — P. Flavalona sphagnophila (Van Damme &amp; Eggermont, 2011) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀, head pores. Figures A–F from Sinev (2009), G–J redrawn from Hudeč (1998), K–M from Sinev (2001), N–O from Kotov &amp; Sinev (2004) and P redrawn from Van Damme &amp; Eggermont (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840309/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) triangular with rounded apex. Three major head pores (
<figureCitation id="1329B6D6FFEEFFA3FACD8AF3FACAFE6E" box="[1301,1390,403,430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[242,1336,267,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[238,1345,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 6. Flavalona bicolor (Frey, 1965) comb. nov. A–E. Parthenogenetic ♀. A. Lateral view (specimen retaining valves from previous moult). B. Head shield. C. Head pores. D. Labrum. E. Postabdomen. F. Postabdomen of adult ♁. — G–J. Flavalona hudeci (Sinev, 1999) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀ G. Lateral view. H. Head pores. I. Posteroventral corner of valves. J. Thoracic limb V. — K–O. Flavalona iheringula (Sinev &amp; Kotov, 2004) comb. nov. K–M. Parthenogenetic ♀. K. Lateral view. L. Head pores. M. Thoracic limb V. N–O. Adult ♁. N. Lateral view. O. Postabdomen. — P. Flavalona sphagnophila (Van Damme &amp; Eggermont, 2011) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀, head pores. Figures A–F from Sinev (2009), G–J redrawn from Hudeč (1998), K–M from Sinev (2001), N–O from Kotov &amp; Sinev (2004) and P redrawn from Van Damme &amp; Eggermont (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840309/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) of similar size, middle pore located closer to posterior pore. Connection between pores narrow. PP about 2 IP. Lateral head pores of about 0.4 IP length, lateral pore pockets shallow, with depth about ¼ of pore length. Labral keel (
<figureCitation id="1329B6D6FFEEFFA3FE728A9DFDA1FDD8" box="[426,517,509,536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[242,1336,267,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[238,1345,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 6. Flavalona bicolor (Frey, 1965) comb. nov. A–E. Parthenogenetic ♀. A. Lateral view (specimen retaining valves from previous moult). B. Head shield. C. Head pores. D. Labrum. E. Postabdomen. F. Postabdomen of adult ♁. — G–J. Flavalona hudeci (Sinev, 1999) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀ G. Lateral view. H. Head pores. I. Posteroventral corner of valves. J. Thoracic limb V. — K–O. Flavalona iheringula (Sinev &amp; Kotov, 2004) comb. nov. K–M. Parthenogenetic ♀. K. Lateral view. L. Head pores. M. Thoracic limb V. N–O. Adult ♁. N. Lateral view. O. Postabdomen. — P. Flavalona sphagnophila (Van Damme &amp; Eggermont, 2011) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀, head pores. Figures A–F from Sinev (2009), G–J redrawn from Hudeč (1998), K–M from Sinev (2001), N–O from Kotov &amp; Sinev (2004) and P redrawn from Van Damme &amp; Eggermont (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840309/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) with 1–2 denticles on anterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEEFFA3FF65895EFEFAFC8F" blockId="26.[189,1399,574,847]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="1329B6D6FFEEFFA3FEBF895EFE18FD99" box="[359,444,574,601]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[242,1336,267,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[238,1345,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 6. Flavalona bicolor (Frey, 1965) comb. nov. A–E. Parthenogenetic ♀. A. Lateral view (specimen retaining valves from previous moult). B. Head shield. C. Head pores. D. Labrum. E. Postabdomen. F. Postabdomen of adult ♁. — G–J. Flavalona hudeci (Sinev, 1999) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀ G. Lateral view. H. Head pores. I. Posteroventral corner of valves. J. Thoracic limb V. — K–O. Flavalona iheringula (Sinev &amp; Kotov, 2004) comb. nov. K–M. Parthenogenetic ♀. K. Lateral view. L. Head pores. M. Thoracic limb V. N–O. Adult ♁. N. Lateral view. O. Postabdomen. — P. Flavalona sphagnophila (Van Damme &amp; Eggermont, 2011) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀, head pores. Figures A–F from Sinev (2009), G–J redrawn from Hudeč (1998), K–M from Sinev (2001), N–O from Kotov &amp; Sinev (2004) and P redrawn from Van Damme &amp; Eggermont (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840309/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
) truncated, length less than 2.5height.Distal margin convex, distal angle prominent, rounded. Dorsal margin weakly convex in preanal part, concave in anal part, and almost straight in postanal part. Distal part of dorsal margin 3 times longer than preanal one, anal and preanal portions of similar length. Preanal and postanal angles weakly defined. Postanal margin of postabdomen provided with 6–7 marginal denticles. Anal margin with 3–4 more slender denticles and 3–4 clusters of marginal setules. 10–14 lateral fascicles of setules, central setules in fascicle being longest. Postabdominal claw 1.5–1.7 times longer than preanal portion of postabdomen. Basal spine short, robust, about 0.15 length of claw itself.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEEFFA3FF658815FC53FC38" blockId="26.[189,1398,885,1017]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Antennule with longest aesthetasc as long as antennule. Limb II with scrapers 3 and 7 thicker and armed with more robust denticles than other. Exopodite III with seta 6 of about ⅔ length of seta 3. Exopodite IV with seta 3 being longest, setae 1–2 slightly shorter, setae 4–6 about half length of seta 3, seta 4 longer than setae 5–6. Epipodites IV–V without processes. Exopodite V oval.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEEFFA3FF328F7FFE8EFBF9" blockId="26.[189,1399,1055,1257]" box="[234,298,1055,1081]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEEFFA3FF328F7FFE8EFBF9" bold="true" box="[234,298,1055,1081]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEEFFA3FF658F22FDCAFB29" blockId="26.[189,1399,1055,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Length 
<quantity id="4CEA07B6FFEEFFA3FEC68F22FE75FB9D" box="[286,465,1090,1117]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.52" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.51">0.51–0.53 mm</quantity>
. Body low oval, height/length ratio ca 0.55–0.59. Ocellus larger than eye. Postabdomen (
<figureCitation id="1329B6D6FFEEFFA3FEAA8F05FE74FB40" box="[370,464,1125,1152]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[242,1336,267,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[238,1345,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 6. Flavalona bicolor (Frey, 1965) comb. nov. A–E. Parthenogenetic ♀. A. Lateral view (specimen retaining valves from previous moult). B. Head shield. C. Head pores. D. Labrum. E. Postabdomen. F. Postabdomen of adult ♁. — G–J. Flavalona hudeci (Sinev, 1999) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀ G. Lateral view. H. Head pores. I. Posteroventral corner of valves. J. Thoracic limb V. — K–O. Flavalona iheringula (Sinev &amp; Kotov, 2004) comb. nov. K–M. Parthenogenetic ♀. K. Lateral view. L. Head pores. M. Thoracic limb V. N–O. Adult ♁. N. Lateral view. O. Postabdomen. — P. Flavalona sphagnophila (Van Damme &amp; Eggermont, 2011) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀, head pores. Figures A–F from Sinev (2009), G–J redrawn from Hudeč (1998), K–M from Sinev (2001), N–O from Kotov &amp; Sinev (2004) and P redrawn from Van Damme &amp; Eggermont (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840309/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
) evenly truncated. Preanal and postanal angles not defined. Distal part of postabdomen 3.5 times longer than preanal. Distal process long, ca ⅔–¾ length of claw. Distal clusters of marginal setules long, about two widths of postabdominal claw base. Postabdominal claw short, basal spine short, about 0.1 length of claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEEFFA3FF658E6FFE6DFAE9" blockId="26.[189,457,1295,1321]" box="[189,457,1295,1321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0E51D3FFFEEFFA3FF658E6FFE6DFAE9" bold="true" box="[189,457,1295,1321]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEEFFA3FF658E6FFE6DFAE9" bold="true" box="[189,457,1295,1321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEEFFA3FF658E5EFB5DFA5E" blockId="26.[189,1399,1342,1439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFEEFFA3FF658E5EFE35FA98" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Frey" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[189,401,1342,1368]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Flavalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEEFFA3FF658E5EFE35FA98" box="[189,401,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Flavalona bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255CB3AFFEEFFA3FE4F8E5EFDB3FA98" box="[407,535,1342,1368]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all other species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFEEFFA3FC6F8E5FFBACFA98" authorityName="Americana" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Sinev &amp; Dumont" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[951,1032,1343,1368]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Flavalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEEFFA3FC6F8E5FFBACFA98" box="[951,1032,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-clade by an elongated rostrum, an ocellus larger than the eye, labral keel with blunt denticles and large IP/PP ratio (about 2). Males differ by their large size and long distalmost marginal setules at the end of the postabdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F9D8FFEEFFA3FF658EA5FB1FF8CE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEEFFA3FF658EA5FEC8FA1E" blockId="26.[189,364,1476,1503]" box="[189,364,1476,1503]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0E51D3FFFEEFFA3FF658EA5FEC8FA1E" bold="true" box="[189,364,1476,1503]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEEFFA3FF658EA5FEC8FA1E" bold="true" box="[189,364,1476,1503]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEEFFA3FF328E93FEF8F9CD" blockId="26.[189,1077,1523,1585]" box="[234,348,1523,1549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEEFFA3FF328E93FEF8F9CD" bold="true" box="[234,348,1523,1549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="54A914F1FFEEFFA3FF328E93FEF8F9CD" box="[234,348,1523,1549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEEFFA3FF658D76FB91F9F0" blockId="26.[189,1077,1523,1585]" box="[189,1077,1558,1585]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parthenogenetic female, British Museum (Nat. Hist.), London, 1963.6.24.1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEEFFA3FF658D36FE43F9B0" blockId="26.[189,487,1622,1648]" box="[189,487,1622,1648]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0E51D3FFFEEFFA3FF658D36FE43F9B0" bold="true" box="[189,487,1622,1648]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEEFFA3FF658D36FE43F9B0" bold="true" box="[189,487,1622,1648]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material studied earlier</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEEFFA3FF658DE5FC82F95F" blockId="26.[189,806,1669,1695]" box="[189,806,1669,1695]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
See 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFEEFFA3FF378DE5FE23F95F" author="Sinev A. Y." box="[239,391,1669,1695]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="59 - 77" refId="ref20845" refString="Sinev A. Y. 2009. Notes on morphology and taxonomic status of some North American species of the genus Alona Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Fundamental and Applied Limnology - Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 175: 59 - 77. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1127 / 1863 - 9135 / 2009 / 0175 - 0059" type="journal article" year="2009">Sinev (2009)</bibRefCitation>
for list of material from the 
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEEFFA3FF658DA5FEF9F91F" blockId="26.[189,349,1733,1759]" box="[189,349,1733,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0E51D3FFFEEFFA3FF658DA5FEF9F91F" bold="true" box="[189,349,1733,1759]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEEFFA3FF658DA5FEF9F91F" bold="true" box="[189,349,1733,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEEFFA3FF658D94FB1FF8CE" blockId="26.[189,1211,1780,1806]" box="[189,1211,1780,1806]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="F305EAC3FFEEFFA3FF658D94FDF2F8CE" box="[189,598,1780,1806]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
: Goodwill Pond, Barnstable County, 
<collectingRegion id="49D664B1FFEEFFA3FBD28D94FB13F8CE" box="[1034,1207,1780,1806]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F9D8FFEEFFA3FF658C54FB25F804" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEEFFA3FF658C54FE55F88E" blockId="26.[189,497,1844,1870]" box="[189,497,1844,1870]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0E51D3FFFEEFFA3FF658C54FE55F88E" bold="true" box="[189,497,1844,1870]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEEFFA3FF658C54FE55F88E" bold="true" box="[189,497,1844,1870]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEEFFA3FF658C03FB25F804" blockId="26.[189,1399,1891,1988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFEEFFA3FF658C03FE36F8BD" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Frey" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[189,402,1891,1917]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Flavalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEEFFA3FF658C03FE36F8BD" box="[189,402,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Flavalona bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255CB3AFFEEFFA3FE428C03FDB8F8BD" box="[410,540,1891,1917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
inhabits East 
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and North-East 
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFEEFFA3FBE68C03FB6EF8BD" author="Sinev A. Y." box="[1086,1226,1891,1917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="59 - 77" refId="ref20845" refString="Sinev A. Y. 2009. Notes on morphology and taxonomic status of some North American species of the genus Alona Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Fundamental and Applied Limnology - Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 175: 59 - 77. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1127 / 1863 - 9135 / 2009 / 0175 - 0059" type="journal article" year="2009">Sinev 2009</bibRefCitation>
). According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFEEFFA3FF658CE6FE36F860" author="Chengalath R." box="[189,402,1926,1952]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="2668 - 2682" refId="ref18709" refString="Chengalath R. 1982. A faunistic and ecological survey of the littoral Cladocera of Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology 60 (11): 2668 - 2682. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 82 - 343" type="journal article" year="1982">Chengalath (1982</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFEEFFA3FE458CE6FE7FF860" author="Chengalath R." box="[413,475,1926,1952]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="151 - 157" refId="ref18754" refString="Chengalath R. 1987. The distribution of chydorid Cladocera in Canada. Hydrobiologia 145 (1): 151 - 157. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02530275" type="journal article" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
), it is not found west of the Ontario- Manitoba border. It is found only in areas with rocky or sandy bottom, and is more rare than 
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<emphasis id="B9667641FFEEFFA3FCD78CCAFC85F803" box="[783,801,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
. cf. 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEEFFA3FC8D8CCAFC02F803" box="[853,934,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
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<emphasis id="B9667641FFEEFFA3FC078CCAFC55F803" box="[991,1009,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
. cf. 
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEEFFA3FBFD8CCAFBDEF803" box="[1061,1146,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">costata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>