treatments-xml/data/03/AA/4A/03AA4A7DC04DFFF17F96926BFF606372.xml

<document id="30B24B8FB3534B87B8B06DFD8DB8EA40" ID-CLB-Dataset="27598" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4551.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae9d8467-6c08-48f2-93b8-6b8039725bd7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2622924" ID-ZooBank="0328F818-3527-4D59-87DC-B8E02258FBE3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554270178822" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Savaris, Marcoandre, Norrbom, Allen L., Marinoni, Luciane &amp; Lampert, Silvana" docDate="2019" docId="03AA4A7DC04DFFF17F96926BFF606372" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4551.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4551 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euarestoides bimaculatus Savaris &amp; Norrbom &amp; Marinoni &amp; Lampert 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="FF933205C043FFFE7F01934CFFDF624D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Euarestoides Benjamin (Diptera: Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="329" masterPageNumber="299" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1698716117705" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C0CCC7A5733FFEA48ACB30C5481EA036">Revision of the genus Euarestoides Benjamin (Diptera: Tephritidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AA4A7DC04DFFF17F96926BFF606372" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5936070" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5936070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA4A7DC04DFFF17F96926BFF606372" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA4A7DC04DFFF17F96926BFF606372" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">
<subSubSection id="C319A8E0C04DFFF07F96926BFCFF630F" box="[151,800,295,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBCFB6BC04DFFF07F96926BFCFF630F" blockId="14.[151,800,295,355]" box="[151,800,295,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">
<heading id="D0F44C07C04DFFF07F96926BFCFF630F" bold="true" box="[151,800,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9772779C04DFFF07F96926BFCFF630F" bold="true" box="[151,800,295,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicName id="4C0380E8C04DFFF07F96926BFD0E630F" authority="Savaris &amp; Norrbom" authorityName="Savaris &amp; Norrbom &amp; Marinoni &amp; Lampert" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,721,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euarestoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9772779C04DFFF07F96926BFE11630C" bold="true" box="[151,462,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Euarestoides bimaculatus</emphasis>
Savaris &amp; Norrbom
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2449A02C04DFFF07DDF9264FCFF630F" box="[734,800,296,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319A8E0C04DFFF07F969206FE00632E" box="[151,479,330,355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBCFB6BC04DFFF07F969206FE00632E" blockId="14.[151,800,295,355]" box="[151,479,330,355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">
<figureCitation id="1338E7EEC04DFFF07F969206FF3A632F" box="[151,229,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 2‒13" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1823,1846]" captionTargetBox="[230,1361,195,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[225,1367,195,1808]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 2‒13. Wings: 2–3, E. abstersus (♂, USA: New Jersey, Atlantic City, USNMENT00262501; ♀, Delaware, Rehoboth, USNMENT00262502); 4–6, E. acutangulus (♂, USA: California, Riverside, USNMENT00262498; ♀, Palm Springs USNMENT00262499; ♂, Peru: Cusco, Urcos, USNMENT00262500); 7, E. bimaculatus Savaris &amp; Norrbom (♀, Peru: Cusco, Ollantaytambo, USNMENT00744411); 8–9, E. dreisbachi (♂, ♀, Guatemala: Huehuetenango, San Idelfonso Ixtahuacan, USNMENT00671472; USNMENT00671474); 10–11, E. pereirai Savaris &amp; Norrbom (♂, ♀, Brazil: São Paulo, Votorantim, USNMENT00262496–97); 12–13, E. rionegrensis Savaris &amp; Norrbom (♂, ♂, Colombia: Antioquia, Rionegro, USNMENT00262577–78). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622928/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1338E7EEC04DFFF07FF09206FEE5632E" box="[241,314,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 14‒25" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[173,1428,193,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 14‒25. Female terminalia (eversible membrane, aculeus, aculeus tip, and spermatheca): 14–17, E. abstersus (USA: North Carolina, Raleigh, USNMENT00104332); 18–21, E. acutangulus (USA: California, Palm Springs, USNMENT00262499); 22–25, E. bimaculatus Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Peru: Cusco, Ollantaytambo, USNMENT00744411). Scale bar = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622930/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">22–25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1338E7EEC04DFFF07E449207FEBC632E" box="[325,355,331,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 38‒43" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[242,1343,211,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[223,1364,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 38‒43. Male terminalia (epandrium, surstyli and proctiger, posterior): 38, E. abstersus (USA: New Jersey, Atlantic City, USNMENT00262604); 39, E. acutangulus (Mexico: Baja California, USNMENT00262606); 40, E. bimaculatus Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Peru: Cusco, Carretera Manu, USNMENT00875891); 41, E. dreisbachi (Guatemala: Huehuetenango, San Idelfonso Ixtahuacan, USNMENT00671469); 42, E. pereirai Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Brazil: Bahia, Palmeiras, USNMENT00262504); 43, E. rionegrensis Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Colombia: Antioquia, Rionegro, USNMENT00262578). Scale bar = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622934/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">40</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1338E7EEC04DFFF07E6E9206FE52632E" box="[367,397,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 44‒49" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[443,1223,200,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[357,1234,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 44‒49. Male terminalia (epandrium, surstyli and proctiger, lateral): 44, E. abstersus (USA: New Jersey, Atlantic City, USNMENT00262604); 45, E. acutangulus (Mexico: Baja California, USNMENT00262606); 46, E. bimaculatus Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Peru: Cusco, Carretera Manu, USNMENT00875891); 47, E. dreisbachi (Guatemala: Huehuetenango, San Idelfonso Ixtahuacan, USNMENT00671469); 48, E. pereirai Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Brazil: Bahia, Palmeiras, USNMENT00262504); 49, E. rionegrensis Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Colombia: Antioquia, Rionegro, USNMENT00262578). Scale bar = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622937/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">46</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1338E7EEC04DFFF07E989206FE68632E" box="[409,439,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 50‒55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,249,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[213,1382,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 50‒55. Male terminalia (glans and phallus, lateral): 50, E. abstersus (USA: New Jersey, Atlantic City, USNMENT00262604); 51, E. acutangulus (Mexico: Baja California, USNMENT00262606); 52, E. bimaculatus Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Peru: Cusco, Carretera Manu, USNMENT00875891); 53, E. dreisbachi (Guatemala: Huehuetenango, San Idelfonso Ixtahuacan, USNMENT00671469); 54, E. pereirai Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Brazil: Bahia, Palmeiras, USNMENT00262504); 55, E. rionegrensis Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Colombia: Antioquia, Rionegro, USNMENT00262578). Scale bar = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622939/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">52</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1338E7EEC04DFFF07EC29206FE00632E" box="[451,479,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[409,1180,842,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[409,1180,842,1923]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 58. Distribution map for Euarestoides: (○) E. abstersus (Loew). (●) E. acutangulus (Thomson). (☆) E. bimaculatus Savaris &amp; Norrbom. (Δ) E. dreisbachi Foote. (■) E. pereirai Savaris &amp; Norrbom. (□) E. rionegrensis Savaris &amp; Norrbom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622943/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">58</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319A8E0C04DFFF07F9692DEFD97602F" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBCFB6BC04DFFF07F9692DEFD97602F" blockId="14.[151,1437,402,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B9772779C04DFFF07F9692DEFECE63E6" bold="true" box="[151,273,402,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species differs from all other species of 
<emphasis id="B9772779C04DFFF07C2792DEFC6863E6" box="[806,951,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Euarestoides</emphasis>
in having the ground color of the scutum yellow, two distinct dark spots within the stellate mark in cell r 
<subScript id="1787F92EC04DFFF07C559289FCB4639E" attach="left" box="[852,875,453,467]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">4+5</subScript>
; and the glans with two large spines at the base. It differs from the other species except 
<taxonomicName id="4C0380E8C04DFFF07D359292FD0163B8" authorityName="Savaris &amp; Norrbom &amp; Marinoni &amp; Lampert" authorityYear="2019" box="[564,734,478,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euarestoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rionegrensis">
<emphasis id="B9772779C04DFFF07D359292FD0163B8" box="[564,734,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">E. rionegrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking a complete darker border on the anterodistal margin of the reticulate area between the pterostigma and crossvein r-m. It further differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0380E8C04DFFF07B7C914EFAF66054" authorityName="Savaris &amp; Norrbom &amp; Marinoni &amp; Lampert" authorityYear="2019" box="[1149,1321,514,537]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euarestoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rionegrensis">
<emphasis id="B9772779C04DFFF07B7C914EFAF66054" box="[1149,1321,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">E. rionegrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the medial prensiseta curved (
<figureCitation id="1338E7EEC04DFFF07EEA9169FD9E6073" box="[491,577,549,574]" captionStart="FIGURES 38‒43" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[242,1343,211,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[223,1364,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 38‒43. Male terminalia (epandrium, surstyli and proctiger, posterior): 38, E. abstersus (USA: New Jersey, Atlantic City, USNMENT00262604); 39, E. acutangulus (Mexico: Baja California, USNMENT00262606); 40, E. bimaculatus Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Peru: Cusco, Carretera Manu, USNMENT00875891); 41, E. dreisbachi (Guatemala: Huehuetenango, San Idelfonso Ixtahuacan, USNMENT00671469); 42, E. pereirai Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Brazil: Bahia, Palmeiras, USNMENT00262504); 43, E. rionegrensis Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Colombia: Antioquia, Rionegro, USNMENT00262578). Scale bar = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622934/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
), the acrophallus without a large apical lobe (
<figureCitation id="1338E7EEC04DFFF07B499169FB426073" box="[1096,1181,549,574]" captionStart="FIGURES 50‒55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,249,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[213,1382,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 50‒55. Male terminalia (glans and phallus, lateral): 50, E. abstersus (USA: New Jersey, Atlantic City, USNMENT00262604); 51, E. acutangulus (Mexico: Baja California, USNMENT00262606); 52, E. bimaculatus Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Peru: Cusco, Carretera Manu, USNMENT00875891); 53, E. dreisbachi (Guatemala: Huehuetenango, San Idelfonso Ixtahuacan, USNMENT00671469); 54, E. pereirai Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Brazil: Bahia, Palmeiras, USNMENT00262504); 55, E. rionegrensis Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Colombia: Antioquia, Rionegro, USNMENT00262578). Scale bar = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622939/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
), and the aculeus with the lateral margin nonserrate (
<figureCitation id="1338E7EEC04DFFF07EE69105FDE4602F" box="[487,571,585,610]" captionStart="FIGURES 14‒25" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[173,1428,193,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 14‒25. Female terminalia (eversible membrane, aculeus, aculeus tip, and spermatheca): 14–17, E. abstersus (USA: North Carolina, Raleigh, USNMENT00104332); 18–21, E. acutangulus (USA: California, Palm Springs, USNMENT00262499); 22–25, E. bimaculatus Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Peru: Cusco, Ollantaytambo, USNMENT00744411). Scale bar = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622930/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319A8E0C04DFFF07FC69121FD15649F" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBCFB6BC04DFFF07FC69121FA8F60CB" blockId="14.[151,1437,402,2034]" box="[199,1360,621,646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B9772779C04DFFF07FC69121FE8660CB" bold="true" box="[199,345,621,646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Description.</emphasis>
Body length 
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, yellow in ground color. Setae generally pale brown to brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBCFB6BC04DFFF07FC691DDFB9561CF" blockId="14.[151,1437,402,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">
Head: Slightly higher (
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07ECD91DDFDAB60E7" box="[460,628,657,682]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.725" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.7">0.70–0.75 mm</quantity>
) than long (
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). Generally yellow, frons yellow to orange, ocellar tubercle brown to dark brown, and occiput brown medially and with brown mark sublaterally extended nearly to vertical seta. Frons length (
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07D2E9196FD0B60BF" box="[559,724,730,754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.36" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.40 mm</quantity>
) less than width at vertex (
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), slightly narrowed to anterior margin (
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07E5491B1FE20615B" box="[341,511,765,790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1000000000000005" metricValueMax="4.6000000000000005" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.41" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.46 mm</quantity>
). Gena with few small setulae mixed acuminate dark and lanceolate yellowish on middle and ventral margin; genal seta acuminate, pale brown; gena height to eye long diameter ratio 0.23–0.24. Eye ovoid, long diameter 
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07EC29009FDB56110" box="[451,618,837,862]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.56" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.54">0.54–0.58 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07DC3900AFCB56110" box="[706,874,838,862]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.485" valueMax="0.49" valueMin="0.48">0.48–0.49 mm</quantity>
. Antenna testaceous yellow, first flagellomere as long as wide. Maxillary palpus pale brown at apex with 3 distinct acuminate setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBCFB6BC04DFFF07FC690C1FBEF61EB" blockId="14.[151,1437,402,2034]" box="[199,1072,909,934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">
Thorax: Length 
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07E7C90C1FDFD61E8" box="[381,546,909,934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="1.2349999999999999" valueMax="1.26" valueMin="1.21">1.21–1.26 mm</quantity>
, ground color of scutum and scutellum yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBCFB6BC04DFFF07FC690FDFC2867C0" blockId="14.[151,1437,402,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="1338E7EEC04DFFF07E1590FDFE866187" box="[276,345,945,970]" captionStart="FIGURES 2‒13" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1823,1846]" captionTargetBox="[230,1361,195,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[225,1367,195,1808]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 2‒13. Wings: 2–3, E. abstersus (♂, USA: New Jersey, Atlantic City, USNMENT00262501; ♀, Delaware, Rehoboth, USNMENT00262502); 4–6, E. acutangulus (♂, USA: California, Riverside, USNMENT00262498; ♀, Palm Springs USNMENT00262499; ♂, Peru: Cusco, Urcos, USNMENT00262500); 7, E. bimaculatus Savaris &amp; Norrbom (♀, Peru: Cusco, Ollantaytambo, USNMENT00744411); 8–9, E. dreisbachi (♂, ♀, Guatemala: Huehuetenango, San Idelfonso Ixtahuacan, USNMENT00671472; USNMENT00671474); 10–11, E. pereirai Savaris &amp; Norrbom (♂, ♀, Brazil: São Paulo, Votorantim, USNMENT00262496–97); 12–13, E. rionegrensis Savaris &amp; Norrbom (♂, ♂, Colombia: Antioquia, Rionegro, USNMENT00262577–78). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622928/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): Length 
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07EC490FEFDB46184" box="[453,619,946,970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.98" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="3.04" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.98">2.98–3.10 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07DBF90FEFCBB6184" box="[702,868,946,970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="1.14" valueMax="1.18" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.18 mm</quantity>
. Area between pterostigma and crossvein r-m pale brown to gray reticulate with relatively small hyaline spots, without or with very faint, incomplete, darkened border along anterodistal margin. Pterostigma with basal half subhyaline or yellowish and apical half brown. Cell r 
<subScript id="1787F92EC04DFFF07A4B9744FA8D665B" attach="left" box="[1354,1362,1032,1046]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">1</subScript>
with 3 rays in marginal part, most proximal ray narrow, distal two rays broad, most distal as broad as or subequal to subapical ray; rays bordering 3 marginal hyaline marks: largest immediately distad of pterostigma, oblique and reaching to or almost to vein R 
<subScript id="1787F92EC04DFFF07D16973BFDF066C8" attach="left" box="[535,559,1143,1157]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">4+5</subScript>
; second mark triangular, usually reaching vein R 
<subScript id="1787F92EC04DFFF07B83973BFB4566C8" attach="left" box="[1154,1178,1143,1157]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">2+3</subScript>
; and small triangular subapical mark reaching vein R 
<subScript id="1787F92EC04DFFF07D0597D2FDC366E1" attach="left" box="[516,540,1182,1196]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">2+3</subScript>
. Cell r 
<subScript id="1787F92EC04DFFF07D6E97D2FD5866E1" attach="left" box="[623,647,1182,1196]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">2+3</subScript>
with 2 marginal hyaline marks (with complete or incomplete medial dark ray). Cell r 
<subScript id="1787F92EC04DFFF07E499789FEBF669E" attach="left" box="[328,352,1221,1235]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">4+5</subScript>
with apical rays complete, narrowly apically (slightly wider distally than basally); with 2 distinct medial dark spots bordering vein R 
<subScript id="1787F92EC04DFFF07D2297A7FDE566B4" attach="left" box="[547,570,1259,1273]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">4+5</subScript>
within the subapical stellate mark; subbasal hyaline spot near anterior end of crossvein dm-m small, no more than half width of cell. Cells br, bm, cu 
<emphasis id="B9772779C04DFFF07CBF9648FC136756" box="[958,972,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">a</emphasis>
, dm, and m 
<subScript id="1787F92EC04DFFF07B52965EFB84676D" attach="left" box="[1107,1115,1298,1312]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">4</subScript>
and anal lobe pale brown to gray reticulate, hyaline spots relatively small, markings connected. Dark ray over crossvein dm-m and 2 dark rays crossing cell m 
<subScript id="1787F92EC04DFFF07E409611FE966726" attach="left" box="[321,329,1373,1387]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">1</subScript>
all reaching posterior wing margin. Basal marginal hyaline mark in cell m 
<subScript id="1787F92EC04DFFF07B939611FB456726" attach="left" box="[1170,1178,1373,1387]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">1</subScript>
reaching vein M 
<subScript id="1787F92EC04DFFF07A5B9611FABD6726" attach="left" box="[1370,1378,1373,1387]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">1</subScript>
(first ray and ray on dm-m not connected). Halter mostly yellow, with apex darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBCFB6BC04DFFF07FC696D6FE1F67FF" blockId="14.[151,1437,402,2034]" box="[199,448,1433,1458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Legs: Entirely yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBCFB6BC04DFFF07FC696F0FDEC6798" blockId="14.[151,1437,402,2034]" box="[199,563,1468,1493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Abdomen: Ground color yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBCFB6BC04DFFF07FC696ADFE906428" blockId="14.[151,1437,402,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">
Female terminalia: Oviscape yellow, length 
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07DB396ADFCC867B4" box="[690,791,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07C6996ADFC1367B4" box="[872,972,1505,1530]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
at base and 
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07B5296ADFB6967B4" box="[1107,1206,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
at apex; with evenly distributed white setulae. Eversible membrane (
<figureCitation id="1338E7EEC04DFFF07DAA9549FD236450" box="[683,764,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 14‒25" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[173,1428,193,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 14‒25. Female terminalia (eversible membrane, aculeus, aculeus tip, and spermatheca): 14–17, E. abstersus (USA: North Carolina, Raleigh, USNMENT00104332); 18–21, E. acutangulus (USA: California, Palm Springs, USNMENT00262499); 22–25, E. bimaculatus Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Peru: Cusco, Ollantaytambo, USNMENT00744411). Scale bar = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622930/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) length 
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07C599549FC606450" box="[856,959,1541,1565]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
. Aculeus (
<figureCitation id="1338E7EEC04DFFF07B359549FB5A6450" box="[1076,1157,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 14‒25" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[173,1428,193,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 14‒25. Female terminalia (eversible membrane, aculeus, aculeus tip, and spermatheca): 14–17, E. abstersus (USA: North Carolina, Raleigh, USNMENT00104332); 18–21, E. acutangulus (USA: California, Palm Springs, USNMENT00262499); 22–25, E. bimaculatus Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Peru: Cusco, Ollantaytambo, USNMENT00744411). Scale bar = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622930/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) pale brown, length 
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07A6A9549FF1A640C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
, with lateral margin nonserrate; tip (
<figureCitation id="1338E7EEC04DFFF07D709565FD19640C" box="[625,710,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 14‒25" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[173,1428,193,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 14‒25. Female terminalia (eversible membrane, aculeus, aculeus tip, and spermatheca): 14–17, E. abstersus (USA: North Carolina, Raleigh, USNMENT00104332); 18–21, E. acutangulus (USA: California, Palm Springs, USNMENT00262499); 22–25, E. bimaculatus Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Peru: Cusco, Ollantaytambo, USNMENT00744411). Scale bar = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622930/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) triangular, length 
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07CA79565FBCE640C" box="[934,1041,1577,1602]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
. Spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="1338E7EEC04DFFF07BCE9565FAFB640F" box="[1231,1316,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 14‒25" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[173,1428,193,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 14‒25. Female terminalia (eversible membrane, aculeus, aculeus tip, and spermatheca): 14–17, E. abstersus (USA: North Carolina, Raleigh, USNMENT00104332); 18–21, E. acutangulus (USA: California, Palm Springs, USNMENT00262499); 22–25, E. bimaculatus Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Peru: Cusco, Ollantaytambo, USNMENT00744411). Scale bar = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622930/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) elongate, length 
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07FE59501FE946428" box="[228,331,1613,1637]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBCFB6BC04DFFF07FC6953DFD15649F" blockId="14.[151,1437,402,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">
Male terminalia: Medial surstylus with prensisetae equal and medial prensiseta distinctly curved (
<figureCitation id="1338E7EEC04DFFF07A39953DFA4F64C4" box="[1336,1424,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 38‒43" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[242,1343,211,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[223,1364,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 38‒43. Male terminalia (epandrium, surstyli and proctiger, posterior): 38, E. abstersus (USA: New Jersey, Atlantic City, USNMENT00262604); 39, E. acutangulus (Mexico: Baja California, USNMENT00262606); 40, E. bimaculatus Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Peru: Cusco, Carretera Manu, USNMENT00875891); 41, E. dreisbachi (Guatemala: Huehuetenango, San Idelfonso Ixtahuacan, USNMENT00671469); 42, E. pereirai Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Brazil: Bahia, Palmeiras, USNMENT00262504); 43, E. rionegrensis Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Colombia: Antioquia, Rionegro, USNMENT00262578). Scale bar = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622934/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Phallapodeme 
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07E4095D9FE7664E0" box="[321,425,1685,1710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
long, mostly dark brown. Glans 
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07C3395D9FC4564E0" box="[818,922,1685,1709]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
long, with 2 large spines at base (
<figureCitation id="1338E7EEC04DFFF07A3695D9FA5064E3" box="[1335,1423,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 50‒55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,249,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[213,1382,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 50‒55. Male terminalia (glans and phallus, lateral): 50, E. abstersus (USA: New Jersey, Atlantic City, USNMENT00262604); 51, E. acutangulus (Mexico: Baja California, USNMENT00262606); 52, E. bimaculatus Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Peru: Cusco, Carretera Manu, USNMENT00875891); 53, E. dreisbachi (Guatemala: Huehuetenango, San Idelfonso Ixtahuacan, USNMENT00671469); 54, E. pereirai Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Brazil: Bahia, Palmeiras, USNMENT00262504); 55, E. rionegrensis Savaris &amp; Norrbom (Colombia: Antioquia, Rionegro, USNMENT00262578). Scale bar = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622939/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
); acrophallus without apical lobe; vesica very short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319A8E0C04DFFF07FC69591FA5064B8" box="[199,1423,1757,1782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBCFB6BC04DFFF07FC69591FA5064B8" blockId="14.[151,1437,402,2034]" box="[199,1423,1757,1782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B9772779C04DFFF07FC69591FEBF64BB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1757,1782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical. 
<collectingCountry id="F314BBFBC04DFFF07EF89592FDF364B8" box="[505,556,1758,1781]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C73589C04DFFF07D3A9591FD5B64B8" box="[571,644,1757,1781]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Cusco</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="1338E7EEC04DFFF07D9D9591FD2F64BB" box="[668,752,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[409,1180,842,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[409,1180,842,1923]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 58. Distribution map for Euarestoides: (○) E. abstersus (Loew). (●) E. acutangulus (Thomson). (☆) E. bimaculatus Savaris &amp; Norrbom. (Δ) E. dreisbachi Foote. (■) E. pereirai Savaris &amp; Norrbom. (□) E. rionegrensis Savaris &amp; Norrbom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622943/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
). The 
<typeStatus id="54B845C9C04DFFF07C379592FCB964BB" box="[822,870,1758,1782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">type</typeStatus>
series was collected at altitudes of 
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07BF39591FA5464B8" box="[1266,1419,1757,1782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0725000000000002" metricValueMax="3.2960000000000003" metricValueMin="2.8489999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="3072.5" valueMax="3296.0" valueMin="2849.0">2849-3296 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319A8E0C04DFFF07FC6944DFBAB6570" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBCFB6BC04DFFF07FC6944DFBAB6570" blockId="14.[151,1437,402,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B9772779C04DFFF07FC6944DFEF86557" bold="true" box="[199,295,1793,1818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has not been reared, but two of the 
<typeStatus id="54B845C9C04DFFF07C8D944EFC636557" box="[908,956,1794,1818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected on 
<emphasis id="B9772779C04DFFF07A2B944DFED06573" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Baccharis boliviensis</emphasis>
(Wedd.) Cabrera (
<taxonomicName id="4C0380E8C04DFFF07EDF9469FD986570" box="[478,583,1829,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Astereae">Astereae</taxonomicName>
). Adults have been collected in January and June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319A8E0C04DFFF17FC69405FD5E62B5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBCFB6BC04DFFF17FC69405FD5E62B5" blockId="14.[151,1437,402,2034]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,324]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B9772779C04DFFF07FC69405FE95652F" bold="true" box="[199,330,1865,1890]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Type data.</emphasis>
The 
<materialsCitation id="3B6BF136C04DFFF07E8E9405FB186580" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241413" collectedFrom="on Baccharis boliviensis" collectingDate="2012-06-08" collectionCode="MHNJP" collectorName="A. L. Norrbom &amp; B. D. Sutton" country="Peru" elevation="2849" latitude="-13.26707" location="Ollantaytambo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.22823" municipality="Ollantaytambo" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="USNMENT00744412" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B845C9C04DFFF07E8E9405FE2E652F" box="[399,497,1865,1890]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D0530E2C04DFFF07EFC9405FDEC652F" box="[509,563,1865,1890]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" type="male">male</specimenCount>
is labeled “ 
<collectingCountry id="F314BBFBC04DFFF07DC99405FCC9652C" box="[712,790,1865,1889]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">PERU</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49C73589C04DFFF07C279405FCAF652C" box="[806,880,1865,1889]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Cusco</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD86111C04DFFF07C819405FBF6652F" box="[896,1065,1865,1890]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Ollantaytambo</collectingMunicipality>
, E of, WP 665, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE379DACC04DFFF07BF99405FAA2652F" box="[1272,1405,1865,1890]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" precision="1" value="-13.26707">13.26707°S</geoCoordinate>
” / “ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE379DACC04DFFF07FA09421FEEC65C8" box="[161,307,1901,1925]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" precision="1" value="-72.22823">72.22823°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CFB568EC04DFFF07E429421FE7F65C8" box="[323,416,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8489999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="2849.0">
<elevation id="002E1C58C04DFFF07E429421FE7F65C8" box="[323,416,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8489999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="2849.0">2849 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectedFrom id="381FB896C04DFFF07EB39422FD0E65CB" box="[434,721,1901,1926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">
on 
<emphasis id="B9772779C04DFFF07EDA9421FD0E65CB" box="[475,721,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Baccharis boliviensis</emphasis>
</collectedFrom>
(12-PE-36), 
<date id="FFBDDDABC04DFFF07C719421FC2565C8" box="[880,1018,1901,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" value="2012-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF92443C04DFFF07C719421FC2565C8" box="[880,1018,1901,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" value="2012-06-08">8 Jun 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F69EBDC04DFFF07B0A9421FAA265C8" box="[1035,1405,1901,1926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">A. L. Norrbom &amp; B. D. Sutton</collectorName>
” / “ 
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<emphasis id="B9772779C04DFFF07E5D94DDFDA165E7" box="[348,638,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">Euarestoides bimaculatus</emphasis>
Savaris &amp; Norrbom
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” [red] / “ 
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” [plastic bar code label]. It is double mounted (minuten), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the 
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. 
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: 
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: 
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: 
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, dirt side road, 
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, WPB-34, 
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, 
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, 
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<collectingDate id="EFF92443C04DFFF07BBE9495FA8F65BC" box="[1215,1360,2009,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" value="2013-01-28">28 Jan 2013</collectingDate>
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; 
<collectorName id="26F69EBDC04DFFF17A5E9495FEDE62FD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="14" pageNumber="313">A. L. Norrbom</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26F69EBDC04CFFF17E1293D4FDB862FD" box="[275,615,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="314">G. J. Steck &amp; B. D. Sutton</collectorName>
, 
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(
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; 
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, E of, WP 665, 
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, 
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, 
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on 
<emphasis id="B9772779C04CFFF17D5693F0FC936298" box="[599,844,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="314">Baccharis boliviensis</emphasis>
</collectedFrom>
(12-PE-36), 
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<collectingDate id="EFF92443C04CFFF17CE993F0FBB16299" box="[1000,1134,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="314" value="2012-06-08">8 Jun 2012</collectingDate>
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; 
<collectorName id="26F69EBDC04CFFF17B7F93F0FAF06298" box="[1150,1327,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="314">A. L. Norrbom</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26F69EBDC04CFFF17A5D93F1FF3C62B5" pageId="15" pageNumber="314">B. D. Sutton</collectorName>
, 
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(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319A8E0C04CFFF17FC69248FF606372" pageId="15" pageNumber="314" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBCFB6BC04CFFF17FC69248FF606372" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,324]" pageId="15" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B9772779C04CFFF17FC69248FE916350" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="314">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet is a Latin adjective referring to the two spots within the stellate mark in cell r 
<subScript id="1787F92EC04CFFF17FA1927AFF676309" attach="left" box="[160,184,310,324]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="314">4+5</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>