130 lines
15 KiB
XML
130 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="CA660BB559A26E3B6954BB0E075E7DFB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186743" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec14c88f-d887-4567-a824-dbf1078cda03" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186743" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461056560098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Namin, Samimi & Ofwegen, Van" docDate="2009" docId="03A36F53CA6D5A62F0ECFBFDFE246E7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02058p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Echinogorgia" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF9A172BCA615A6EF07BFFC9FFEC6934" masterDocTitle="Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698581236381" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9ACC015E8457C2C47CF1FFE4735EB16A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="61AE6BE98F7481B2ACE9D2318A795846">
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<mods:title id="37CC0C5E9BECD2DBFA349460F9E4AC46">Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E9BE8149B1149CE3DFC6B86AAD9ABBC0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="30505FC15B5701FCA23CE9F63A7E3C6D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19075237995184085862DDFC67EA1BF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6DF52E04B3A470CF0452A4DEBE7E87EF">Namin, Samimi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E7496ACA28EFDB45843D3A492354CF9A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="348C7FB594DEBF97013D61AFE828DEFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ADD25A2C57F040C98A169CBBCA3082C1">Ofwegen, Van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6590CB89E901BAC60FC61813F2955983">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3AAF875C0C8CDB5FF27ED109CEE78BA8">
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<mods:title id="AAFC3D84FF6EEAA755E23CCA94A3367A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="66391FD9D4F0F9AD10CDCEA159AEAE0B">
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<mods:date id="F9D5FD2DB1F767F7F0CC9F6DDEABEE0F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A73707B2F46072B9F10BCFDB40AAE6E5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8933FAE723A70B6EF1711A153E910114">2058</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="2847C440B41FD8E2F57670CAB81047FF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4D6932B4912AA50756781608A3A42911">52</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="99C90D8A158349488FEA4021F3DE25DA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C3E6CECBEB732B4A7E97DAA029246321" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186743</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="19B5130DB5E7FDA1A7D3A84543DE5279" type="GBIF-Dataset">ec14c88f-d887-4567-a824-dbf1078cda03</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1731EEB584BD666958D17C85F58C67CF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1608E41696C8486CC4E21C3162B4DF76" type="Zenodo-Dep">186743</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A36F53CA6D5A62F0ECFBFDFE246E7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220166" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A36F53CA6D5A62F0ECFBFDFE246E7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A36F53CA6D5A62F0ECFBFDFE246E7B" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA6D5A62F0ECFBFDFE976D44" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6D5A62F0ECFBFDFE926D79" blockId="12.[151,382,1075,1136]" box="[151,382,1075,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0FD6929CA6D5A62F0ECFBFDFE926D79" bold="true" box="[151,382,1075,1102]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6D5A62F0ECFBFDFE926D79" bold="true" box="[151,382,1075,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA6D5A62F0ECFBFDFED16D7A" ID-CoL="84PTL" box="[151,317,1076,1102]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6D5A62F0ECFBFDFED16D7A" bold="true" box="[151,317,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Echinogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. b
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6D5A62F0ECFB9FFE976D44" blockId="12.[151,382,1075,1136]" box="[151,379,1110,1136]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6D5A62F0E4FB9FFF1C6D44" box="[159,240,1110,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. a" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,197,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[175,1419,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. a, RMNH Coel. 38768, holotype of Astrogorgia fruticosa n. sp.; b, RMNH Coel. 38769, Echinogorgia sp. a; c, RMNH Coel. 38770, Echinogorgia sp. b; d, RMNH Coel. 38771, Echinogorgia sp. b. Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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c–d, 11–12)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA6D5A62F0ECFB6AFCF06DD0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6D5A62F0ECFB6AFCF06DD0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1187,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6D5A62F0ECFB6AFEE26D89" bold="true" box="[151,270,1187,1213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED1B4680CA6D5A62F16CFB6DFE836D8A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[279,367,1188,1214]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Coel. 38770, four colonies, Farur Island, coll. S.A. Mohtarami;
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<collectionCode id="ED1B4680CA6D5A62F40BFB6DFB246D8A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1136,1224,1188,1214]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Coel. 38771, one colony, Strait of
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<collectingCountry id="F31D9ED5CA6D5A62F122FB03FE506DD0" box="[345,444,1226,1252]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hormuz</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31D9ED5CA6D5A62F1B3FB03FDF76DD0" box="[456,539,1226,1252]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Qeshm</collectingCountry>
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Island,
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<date id="FFB4F885CA6D5A62F202FB03FCF46DD0" box="[633,792,1226,1252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-05-18">18 May 2006</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA6D5A62F0BDFB39FD876FEF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6D5A62F0BDFB39FB386C6C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1187,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6D5A62F0BDFB39FEB36C3E" bold="true" box="[198,351,1264,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
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The depicted colony (
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6D5A62F211FB38FD5D6C3F" box="[618,689,1265,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. a" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,197,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[175,1419,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. a, RMNH Coel. 38768, holotype of Astrogorgia fruticosa n. sp.; b, RMNH Coel. 38769, Echinogorgia sp. a; c, RMNH Coel. 38770, Echinogorgia sp. b; d, RMNH Coel. 38771, Echinogorgia sp. b. Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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c) is
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6D5A62F290FB38FCCB6C3F" box="[747,807,1265,1291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
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high and
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6D5A62F3E5FB38FC046C3F" box="[926,1000,1265,1291]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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wide, growing on a piece of rock. It branches loosely, more or less in one plane; branches are very slender, about
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6D5A62F453FAD1FB806C06" box="[1064,1132,1304,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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wide. Polyps are situated all around the branches, the calyces are very low, hardly protruding above the coenenchyme.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6D5A62F0BEFAACFCE26C92" blockId="12.[151,1437,1187,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Polyps are retracted, having few, almost smooth sclerites, up to
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6D5A62F3D7FAACFBF86C4B" box="[940,1044,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6D5A62F425FAACFB5D6C4B" box="[1118,1201,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,260,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[172,1416,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. RMNH Coel. 38770, Echinogorgia sp. b: a, polyp spindles; b, spindles of the subsurface layer; c, thornscales of surface layer; d, capstan derivatives of the subsurface layer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186754/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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a). We could not see a clear difference between collaret and point sclerites.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6D5A62F0BEFA7BFD616F74" blockId="12.[151,1437,1187,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Surface layer of the coenenchyme has thornscales, most up to
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6D5A62F3ACFA7BFBA96CF8" box="[983,1093,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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long, a few
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6D5A62F49EFA7BFABF6CF8" box="[1253,1363,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
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long; additionally a few unilaterally spinose spindles are present (
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6D5A62F322FA10FC556CC7" box="[857,953,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,260,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[172,1416,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. RMNH Coel. 38770, Echinogorgia sp. b: a, polyp spindles; b, spindles of the subsurface layer; c, thornscales of surface layer; d, capstan derivatives of the subsurface layer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186754/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
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c, 12a). The inner layer with spindles, up to
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6D5A62F0CCF9C9FEC86F2E" box="[183,292,1536,1562]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
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long, many heavily branched (
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6D5A62F2DAF9C9FD116F2E" box="[673,765,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,260,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[172,1416,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. RMNH Coel. 38770, Echinogorgia sp. b: a, polyp spindles; b, spindles of the subsurface layer; c, thornscales of surface layer; d, capstan derivatives of the subsurface layer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186754/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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b, 12b). Furthermore, small derivatives of capstans are present, most up to
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6D5A62F106F9EFFE236F74" box="[381,463,1574,1600]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="0.05">0.05 m</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6D5A62F261F9EFFD826F74" box="[538,622,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,260,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[172,1416,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. RMNH Coel. 38770, Echinogorgia sp. b: a, polyp spindles; b, spindles of the subsurface layer; c, thornscales of surface layer; d, capstan derivatives of the subsurface layer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186754/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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d).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6D5A62F0BEF984FD7F6F53" blockId="12.[151,1437,1187,1871]" box="[197,659,1613,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6D5A62F0BEF984FECD6F53" bold="true" box="[197,289,1613,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour.</emphasis>
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Colony ochre, sclerites yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6D5A62F0BEF9BAFD876FEF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1187,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6D5A62F0BEF9BAFEBD6FB9" bold="true" box="[197,337,1651,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Variability.</emphasis>
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The other three colonies from Farur Island are similar to the one here described. The colonies from
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<collectingCountry id="F31D9ED5CA6D5A62F0A7F952FEDF6F81" box="[220,307,1691,1717]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Qeshm</collectingCountry>
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Island (
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6D5A62F1E2F952FE0F6F81" box="[409,483,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. a" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,197,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[175,1419,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. a, RMNH Coel. 38768, holotype of Astrogorgia fruticosa n. sp.; b, RMNH Coel. 38769, Echinogorgia sp. a; c, RMNH Coel. 38770, Echinogorgia sp. b; d, RMNH Coel. 38771, Echinogorgia sp. b. Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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d) are yellow, more loosely branched with slightly wider branches, but have sclerites similar to RMNH Coel. 38770.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA6D5A62F0BEF92EFE246E7B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6D5A62F0BEF92EFE246E7B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1187,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6D5A62F0BEF92EFEAD6E35" bold="true" box="[197,321,1767,1793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species differs from species-a above in lacking anastomoses, being yellow to ochre in colour, and in having smaller polyp spindles and interior capstan derivatives, and in having interior spindles which are more branched.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |