treatments-xml/data/03/A3/2C/03A32C10FD4DE33289D1FDA0FBCF9760.xml
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<mods:title id="2224FD5C1C8236263A894341CD8AEFAD">The genus Corvospongilla Annandale, 1911 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Spongillida) from Madagascar freshwater with description of a new species: biogeographic and evolutionary aspects</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE33289A8FDA0FD829148" authority="Annandale, 1911" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1911" box="[238,637,513,540]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE33289A8FDA0FE59914F" bold="true" box="[238,422,513,540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Corvospongilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BE0F7FD4DE33288EAFDA0FD829148" author="Annandale, N." box="[428,637,513,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" pagination="241 - 245" refId="ref4444" refString="Annandale, N. (1911) Freshwater Sponges, Hydroids and Polyzoa. Porifera. In: Shipley A. E. (Ed.), Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Part I &amp; II. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, pp. 27 - 12 &amp; 241 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10506" type="book chapter" year="1911">Annandale, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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[
<typeStatus id="54B123A4FD4DE33289DBFDE7FF2D910D" box="[157,210,582,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE332886EFDE7FD3B910D" authority="(Weltner, 1895)" authorityName="Weltner" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Weltner" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[296,708,581,606]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="loricata">
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE332886EFDE7FDE3910D" box="[296,540,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Corvospongilla loricata</emphasis>
(Weltner, 1895)
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]
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<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE33289D1FD2AFEF591F5" bold="true" box="[151,266,651,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(emended after
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BE0F7FD4DE3328886FD2DFD1291F5" author="Manconi, R. &amp; Pronzato, R." box="[448,749,652,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" pagination="921 - 1019" refId="ref4767" refString="Manconi, R. &amp; Pronzato, R. (2002) Spongillina n. subord. Lubomirskiidae, Malawispongiidae n. fam., Metaniidae, Metschnikowiidae, Palaeospongillidae, Potamolepidae, Spongillidae. In: Hooper, J. N. H. &amp; R. W. M. van Soest (Eds), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. I. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publisher, New York, pp. 921 - 1019. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 97" type="book chapter" year="2002">Manconi &amp; Pronzato 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BE0F7FD4DE3328BB1FD2CFBE991F5" author="Ruengsawang, N. &amp; Sangpradub, N. &amp; Hanjavanit, C. &amp; Manconi, R." box="[759,1046,652,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" pagination="47 - 55" refId="ref5980" refString="Ruengsawang, N., Sangpradub, N., Hanjavanit, C. &amp; Manconi, R. (2012) Biodiversity assessment of the Lower Mekong Basin: a new species of Corvospongilla (Porifera: Spongillina: Spongillidae) from Thailand. Zootaxa, 3320 (1), 47 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3320.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">
Ruengsawang
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE3328ADDFD2CFC3391F5" box="[923,972,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE3328D6EFD2DFB4991F5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1064,1206,652,678]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Spongillidae</taxonomicName>
with encrusting, flat to massive, lobate growth form. Consistency extremely hard to fragile. Spongin scanty except for the well-developed basal spongin plate and the gemmular theca. Skeletal network alveolar (isotropic) with polygonal meshes, and ascending pauci- to multi-spicular tracts toward surface supporting conules and ridges. Megascleres strongyles to oxeas smooth, tubercled-granulated or spiny. Microscleres frequently rare, straight to slightly curved micropseudobirotules with smooth shaft of variable length. Gemmules of three morphs, sometime coexistent, single or grouped, in the skeletal network (free gemmules) or adhering to the basal spongin plate (sessile gemmules) with or without a variably stout spicular cage around the theca. Foramen from apical to lateral with a short porus tube. Gemmular theca from tri-layered with a variably thick pneumatic layer with rounded chambers, to mono- or bi-layered theca of compact laminar spongin, according to the gemmular morph. Gemmuloscleres, variably embedded and tangentially arranged in the theca, from elongated, spiny to smooth, stout strongyles to oxeas to strongyloxeas, straight or variably curved to ring-shaped to oval. Spicules of larvae slender smooth spiny oxeas.
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