718 lines
94 KiB
XML
718 lines
94 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="23A20F55F864EA8224A06ACE59B61402">Taxonomy of the sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from Bahia State, including ontogenetic variation and an illustrated key to the Brazilian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C5A25B98FDE139D0CF26850A2655569">Cunha, Rosana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61219A674F3B704486A954F674C13247">Martins, Luciana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63B9E33A6C2D1AFCAB25AC09955F2A2F">Menegola, Carla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9C2FBDDD0F95D661F02895782F7AC53">Souto, Camilla</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="FF6987EEFFBAFFCDFF5447837FBCF8DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701411" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181198526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4701411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFBAFFCDFF5447837FBCF8DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF6987EEFFBAFFCDFF5447837FBCF8DC" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFBAFFC3FF5447837E23FF44" box="[151,593,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="777F36F8FFBAFFC3FF5447837E23FF44" blockId="23.[151,593,151,213]" box="[151,593,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="2C378194FFBAFFC3FF5447837E23FF44" bold="true" box="[151,593,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFBAFFC3FF5447837E23FF44" ID-CoL="3WDQH" ID-ENA="232936" authority="(Lamark, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,593,151,178]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FF5447837E23FF44" bold="true" box="[151,593,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FF5447837DF4FF47" bold="true" box="[151,390,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Luidia senegalensis</emphasis>
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(Lamark, 1816)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFBAFFC3FF5447AF7D45FF20" box="[151,311,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="777F36F8FFBAFFC3FF5447AF7D45FF20" blockId="23.[151,593,151,213]" box="[151,311,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFBAFFC3FF5447AF7D45FF20" box="[151,311,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="23.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,626,1587]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1338,181,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure-229@23.[151,1436,626,1587]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@24.[250,1338,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816). (A) Specimen from Todos os Santos Bay photographed in situ (not collected; photo credit: Yuri Costa). Specimen (R 146 mm) (UFBA 496): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) paxillae of the central region of the arm; (E) madreporite hidden by paxillae; (F) rectangular paxillae at the margins of the arms; (G) actinal region of inferomarginal plates; (H) ambulacral furrow; (I) oral region. Scale bars: B–C, 40 mm; D–E, 2 mm; F–H, 1 mm; I, 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Specimen (R 19 mm) of Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816) (UFBA 592): (A) abactinal and (B) actinal view of body; (C) paxillae of the central region of the arm; (D) madreporite hidden by paxillae; (E) paxillae in the arms; (F) oral region; (G) inferomarginal spines; (H) ambulacral furrow. Scale bars: A–B, 10 mm; C–E, G–H, 1 mm; F, 2 mm. (C–H) Photo credit: Alisson Santana." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691108" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691110" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4691108/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4691110/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figures 11–12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFBAFFC3FF544614796EFE1B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="777F36F8FFBAFFC3FF5446147E39FEE2" blockId="23.[151,1437,255,494]" box="[151,587,255,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="57D011D6FFBAFFC3FF5446147E39FEE2" box="[151,587,255,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FF5446147E35FEE2" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[151,583,255,280]" page="567" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1816">
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFBAFFC3FF5446147E35FEE2" authority="Lamarck, 1816: 567" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="567" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,583,255,280]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FF5446147D03FEED" box="[151,369,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Asterias senegalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FEB446147E35FEE2" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[375,583,255,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref57035" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Meline, Bruxelles, 568 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816: 567</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="777F36F8FFBAFFC3FF54460A796EFE1B" blockId="23.[151,1437,255,494]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="57D011D6FFBAFFC3FF54460A796EFE1B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFBAFFC3FF54460A7D2DFEC3" ID-CoL="3WDQH" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,351,286,310]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
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||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FF54460A7D2DFEC3" box="[151,351,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Luidia senegalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FEBA460A7E58FEC3" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[377,554,286,310]" page="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FEBA460A7E58FEC3" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[377,554,286,310]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref63273" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1958) Os equinodermos do litoral de Sao Paulo. II. Diadematidae, Schizasteridae, Brissidae, Cidaroidea (Echinoidea) e Asteroidea do Bentos Costeiro. Contribuicoes avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, 2, 1 - 27, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1958">Tommasi 1958: 9</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 1, pl. 2; 1985: 3;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FCC9460A7FB7FEC3" author="Brito, I. M." box="[778,965,286,310]" page="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FCC9460A7FB7FEC3" author="Brito, I. M." box="[778,965,286,310]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref51216" refString="Brito, I. M. (1968) Asteroiides e equinoiides do Estado da Guanabara e adjace ˆ ncias. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 260, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1968">Brito 1968: 10–11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 1, pl. 3;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FB89460A7957FEC3" author="Lima-Verde, J. S." box="[1098,1317,286,310]" page="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FB89460A7957FEC3" author="Lima-Verde, J. S." box="[1098,1317,286,310]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="9 - 13" refId="ref57515" refString="Lima-Verde, J. S. (1969) Primeira contribuicao ao inventario dos equinodermas do Nordeste brasileiro. Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar, 9 (1), 9 - 13." type="journal article" year="1969">Lima-Verde 1969: 10</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FAEC460B7DDAFEA0" author="Nomura, H. & Fausto Filho, J." page="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1966">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FAEC460B7DDAFEA0" author="Nomura, H. & Fausto Filho, J." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="15 - 29" refId="ref59929" refString="Nomura, H. & Fausto Filho, J. (1966) Shrimp survey in coastal and offshore waters of northeastern Brazil. Arquivos da Estacao de Biologia Marinha da Universidade Federal do Ceara, 6, 15 - 29." type="journal article" year="1966">Nomura & Fausto Filho 1966: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FE7046297E10FEA0" author="Nunes, T. B." box="[435,610,317,341]" page="183" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1975">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FE7046297E10FEA0" author="Nunes, T. B." box="[435,610,317,341]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="179 - 189" refId="ref60020" refString="Nunes, T. B. (1975) Echinoderma da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Memories of the second Latin American Symposium of Oceanographic Biology, Universidad de Oriente, 1975, 179 - 189." type="journal article" year="1975">Nunes 1975: 183</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 3–4;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FD114629787AFEA0" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[722,1032,317,341]" page="21" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FD114629787AFEA0" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[722,1032,317,341]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992: 21–22</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4A;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FB9D46297902FEA0" author="Hendler, G. & Muller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." box="[1118,1392,317,341]" page="69" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FB9D46297902FEA0" author="Hendler, G. & Muller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." box="[1118,1392,317,341]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref56324" refString="Hendler, G., Muller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea Stars, Sea Urchins and Allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 390 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FB75462A789BFEA0" box="[1206,1257,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1995: 69–71
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 15;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FF2D46487D8CFE81" author="Fernandes, M. L. B. & Tommasi, L. R. & Lima, E. J. B." box="[238,510,348,372]" page="422" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FF2D46487D8CFE81" author="Fernandes, M. L. B. & Tommasi, L. R. & Lima, E. J. B." box="[238,510,348,372]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref54572" refString="Fernandes, M. L. B., Tommasi, L. R. & Lima, E. J. B. (2002) Filo Echinodermata de Pernambuco. In: Tabarelli, M. & Silva, J. M. C. (Eds.), Diagnostico da Biodiversidade de Pernambuco. Vol. 2. Massangana, Recife, pp. 405 - 427." type="book" year="2002">
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||
Fernandes
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FE9F46487DFBFE81" box="[348,393,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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. 2002: 422
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FDCB46487F63FE86" author="Magalhaes, W. F. & Martins, L. R. & Alves, O. F. S." box="[520,785,347,372]" page="63" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FDCB46487F63FE86" author="Magalhaes, W. F. & Martins, L. R. & Alves, O. F. S." box="[520,785,347,372]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="61 - 65" refId="ref57949" refString="Magalhaes, W. F., Martins, L. R. & Alves, O. F. S. (2005) Inventario dos Echinodermata do estado da Bahia. Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 9 (1), 61 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.14210 / bjast. v 9 n 1. p 61 - 65" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Magalhães
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FDBF46487EDBFE81" box="[636,681,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005: 63
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FCDF46487875FE86" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[796,1031,347,372]" page="185" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FCDF46487875FE86" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[796,1031,347,372]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="179 - 196" refId="ref58661" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8 (3), 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FCA446487FE1FE81" box="[871,915,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008: 185
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8c–e;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FBBB464879EAFE86" author="Lima, E. J. B. & Fernandes, M. L. B." box="[1144,1432,347,372]" page="58" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FBBB464879EAFE86" author="Lima, E. J. B. & Fernandes, M. L. B." box="[1144,1432,347,372]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref57422" refString="Lima, E. J. B. & Fernandes, M. L. B. (2009) Diversidade de equinodermos (Echinodermata) no estado de Pernambuco (Brasil). Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias, 11, 55 - 63." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFBAFFC3FBBB464878DFFE81" box="[1144,1197,348,372]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Fernandes 2009: 58
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Magris & Deìstro 2010: 59, 61;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FDCA466E7EDDFE67" author="Xavier, L. A. R." box="[521,687,378,402]" page="75" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FDCA466E7EDDFE67" author="Xavier, L. A. R." box="[521,687,378,402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref65413" refString="Xavier, L. A. R. (2010) Inventario dos equinodermos do Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 14, 73 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.14210 / bjast. v 14 n 2. p 73 - 78" type="journal article" year="2010">Xavier 2010: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FD7A466E783EFE67" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. & Borrero-Perez, G. & Diaz-Sanchez, C." box="[697,1100,378,402]" page="107" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FD7A466E783EFE67" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. & Borrero-Perez, G. & Diaz-Sanchez, C." box="[697,1100,378,402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref50205" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. & Diaz-Sanchez, C. (2011) Equinodermos del caribe colombiano: Crinodea, Asteroidea y Ophiuroidea. Vol. 1. Marquillas, Santa Marta, 384 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Benavides-Serrato
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FCB9466F7FD7FE67" box="[890,933,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011: 107–108
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FB96466E7914FE67" author="Gondim, A. & Christoffersen, M. & Dias, T." box="[1109,1382,378,402]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47C6A0F24196255A1F74113277C09ACA" page="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FB96466E7914FE67" author="Gondim, A. & Christoffersen, M. & Dias, T." box="[1109,1382,378,402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref55654" refString="Gondim, A., Christoffersen, M. & Dias, T. (2014) Taxonomic guide and historical review of starfishes in northeastern Brazil (Echinodermata, Asteroidea). ZooKeys, 449, 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 449.6813" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FB6D466F78A8FE67" box="[1198,1242,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014: 14–15
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 4e–h, 12a;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FEFA468D7E39FE44" author="Nisperuza, P. C. & Padilla, C. J. & Quiros, R. J." box="[313,587,409,433]" page="115" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FEFA468D7E39FE44" author="Nisperuza, P. C. & Padilla, C. J. & Quiros, R. J." box="[313,587,409,433]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="112 - 119" refId="ref59795" refString="Nisperuza, P. C., Padilla, C. J. & Quiros, R. J. (2016) Current status of the study of the caribbean cordobes echinoderms, Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal, 8 (1), 112 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.24188 / recia. v 8. n 1.2016.234" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Nisperuza
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FE64468E7DA7FE44" box="[423,469,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 115
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FD96468D7F5FFE44" author="Alvarado, J. J. & Chacon-Monge, J. L. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Pineda-Enriquez, T. & Caballero-Ochoa, A. A. & Rivera, S. S. & Chaves, R. R." box="[597,813,409,433]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1" refId="ref49286" refString="Alvarado, J. J., Chacon-Monge, J. L., Solis-Marin, F. A., Pineda-Enriquez, T., Caballero-Ochoa, A. A., Rivera, S. S. & Chaves, R. R. (2017) Equinodermos del Museo de Zoologia de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, 65 (1), S 272 - S 287. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 65 i 1 - 1.31695" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Alvarado
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FD78468E7E9BFE44" box="[699,745,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: S276;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FCBB468D7820FE44" author="Alitto, R. A. S. & Bueno, M. L. & Domenico, M. & Borges, M." box="[888,1106,409,433]" page="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FCBB468D7820FE44" author="Alitto, R. A. S. & Bueno, M. L. & Domenico, M. & Borges, M." box="[888,1106,409,433]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref49131" refString="Alitto, R. A. S., Bueno, M. L., Domenico, M. & Borges, M. (2016) Annotated checklist of Echinoderms from Araca Bay, South- eastern Brazil. Check List, 12 (1), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Alitto
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FC78468E7F9AFE44" box="[955,1000,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 10
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 7e–f;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FB0E468D79E8FE44" author="Sandino, O. B. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Caballero-Ochoa, A. A. & Conejeros-Vargas, C. A. & Marquez-Borras, F. & Ayala-Aguilera, A. P. & Laguarda-Figueras, A." box="[1229,1434,409,433]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref62033" refString="Sandino, O. B., Solis-Marin, F. A., Caballero-Ochoa, A. A., Conejeros-Vargas, C. A., Marquez-Borras, F., Ayala-Aguilera, A. P. & Laguarda-Figueras, A. (2017) Equinodermos de Nicaragua: nuevos registros del Pacifico y Caribe Sur. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 65, 288 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 65 i 1 - 1.31696" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Sandino
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FAE4468E7927FE44" box="[1319,1365,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: S294;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FECA46AC7D86FE25" author="Bueno, M. L. & Alitto, R. A. S. & Guilherme P. D. B. & Domenico, M. D. & Borges, M." box="[265,500,440,464]" page="180" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FECA46AC7D86FE25" author="Bueno, M. L. & Alitto, R. A. S. & Guilherme P. D. B. & Domenico, M. D. & Borges, M." box="[265,500,440,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="169 - 237" refId="ref51280" refString="Bueno, M. L., Alitto, R. A. S., Guilherme P. D. B., Domenico, M. D. & Borges, M. (2018) Guia ilustrado dos Echinodermata da porcao sul do Embaiamento Sul Brasileiro. Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, 2 (2), 169 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.29215 / pecen. v 2 i 2.1071" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Bueno
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FE9146AC7D0DFE25" box="[338,383,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018: 180
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 10;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FD9346AC7F2CFE25" author="Gurjao, L. M. & Lotufo, T. M. C." box="[592,862,440,464]" page="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FD9346AC7F2CFE25" author="Gurjao, L. M. & Lotufo, T. M. C." box="[592,862,440,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="20170387" refId="ref56095" refString="Gurjao, L. M. & Lotufo, T. M. C. (2018) Native species exploited by marine aquarium trade in Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 18 (3), e 20170387. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1676 - 0611 - bn- 2017 - 0387" type="journal article" year="2018">Gurjão & Lotufo 2018: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FCAA46AC7853FE25" author="Miranda, A. P. S." box="[873,1057,440,464]" page="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FCAA46AC7853FE25" author="Miranda, A. P. S." box="[873,1057,440,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref59457" refString="Miranda, A. P. S. (2018) Diversidade e distribuicao de equinodermos da Plataforma Continental Amazonica. Unpublished Honors Thesis, Universidade Federal do Para, Belem, 62 pp." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFBAFFC3FCAA46AC7FCDFE25" box="[873,959,440,464]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
2018: 14
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 10A;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FB5346AC7C82FE1B" author="Rubio-Polania, J. C. & Torruco-Gomez, D. & Gonzalez-Solis, A. & Ordaz, J. & Caamal-Jimenez, Y." page="190" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FB5346AC7C82FE1B" author="Rubio-Polania, J. C. & Torruco-Gomez, D. & Gonzalez-Solis, A. & Ordaz, J. & Caamal-Jimenez, Y." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="184 - 195" refId="ref61909" refString="Rubio-Polania, J. C., Torruco-Gomez, D., Gonzalez-Solis, A., Ordaz, J. & Caamal-Jimenez, Y. (2018) Benthic megafauna of outer margins of the continental shelf of Yucatan Peninsula. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 24, 184 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2018.08.014" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Rubio-Polania
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FAEA46AC7924FE25" box="[1321,1366,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018: 190
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Borrero-Peìrez
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FE5446C37DB6FE1B" box="[407,452,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019: 4;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FDE946C37F48FE1B" author="Torres, V. S. & Torres, F. S. S." box="[554,826,470,494]" page="413" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FDE946C37F48FE1B" author="Torres, V. S. & Torres, F. S. S." box="[554,826,470,494]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="408 - 422" refId="ref63583" refString="Torres, V. S. & Torres, F. S. S. (2019) Inventario preliminar dos invertebrados marinhos observados na praia da Pinheira, Palhoca, SC, Brasil. UNISANTA Bioscience, 8 (4), 408 - 422." type="journal article" year="2019">Torres & Torres 2019: 413</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FC8746C37F83FE1B" author="Turra, A. & Checon, H. H. & Fernandez, W. S. & Majer, A. P. & Delboni, C. G. & Denadai, M. R. & Dias, G. M." box="[836,1009,470,494]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="128 - 138" refId="ref63684" refString="Turra, A., Checon, H. H., Fernandez, W. S., Majer, A. P., Delboni, C. G., Denadai, M. R. & Dias, G. M. (2019) The importance of embayed coastal areas for the life cycle of two sympatric starfish species (Echinodermata, Asteroidea). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 219, 128 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecss. 2019.01.028" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Turra
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FC4146C37FDCFE1B" box="[898,942,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFBAFFC3FC3846C2796AFE1B" author="Magris, R. & Giarrizzo, T." box="[1019,1304,470,494]" page="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FC3846C2796AFE1B" author="Magris, R. & Giarrizzo, T." box="[1019,1304,470,494]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref58081" refString="Magris, R. A & Giarrizzo, T. (2020) Mysterious oil spill in the Atlantic Ocean threatens marine biodiversity and local people in Brazil. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 153, 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpolbul. 2020.110961" type="journal article" year="2020">Magris & Giarrizzo 2020: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFBAFFC3FF544508791BFDAE" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFBAFFC3FF544508791BFDAE" blockId="23.[151,1437,540,603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FF5445087D0EFDC3" bold="true" box="[151,380,540,566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(2 specs,
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFBAFFC3FE3145087E0EFDC2" box="[498,636,540,567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="14.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="82.5" valueMax="146.0" valueMin="19.0">19–146 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFBAFFC3FD4745097EE8FDC2" box="[644,666,541,567]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFBAFFC3FD7245097E24FDAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394323" collectingDate="1997-04-29" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" elevation="48" latitude="-12.85" location="Santos Bay" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-38.65" municipality="Todos" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFBAFFC3FD7245097F68FDC2" box="[689,794,541,567]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFBAFFC3FCE545087F18FDC3" box="[806,874,540,566]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="971BAC82FFBAFFC3FCB445087FC9FDC3" box="[887,955,540,566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Todos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
os
|
||
<location id="721F6023FFBAFFC3FC2545097815FDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFBAFFCDFF5447837FBCF8DC:721F6023FFBAFFC3FC2545097815FDC2" box="[998,1127,541,567]" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.85" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-38.65" municipality="Todos" name="Santos Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Bahia">Santos Bay</location>
|
||
(12°46’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="12F4503FFFBAFFC3FB1A45087946FDC2" box="[1241,1332,540,567]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-12.85">12°51’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 38°33’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="12F4503FFFBAFFC3FF5445557C89FDAE" box="[151,251,577,603]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-38.65">38°39’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)—
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFBAFFC3FEE145557D2CFDAE" box="[290,350,577,603]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="48.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FCEDD1CBFFBAFFC3FEE145557D2CFDAE" box="[290,350,577,603]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="037E1038FFBAFFC3FEA945547D91FDAF" box="[362,483,576,602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="133AE9D0FFBAFFC3FEA945547D91FDAF" box="[362,483,576,602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-04-29">29.iv.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="61C6FD71FFBAFFC3FE2D45557E45FDAE" box="[494,567,577,603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">1 spec</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFBAFFC3FD8045557E24FDAE" box="[579,598,577,603]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFBAFFC3FD9E45557818FDAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394337" box="[605,1130,576,603]" collectingDate="1997-05-22" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" elevation="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="UFBA 592" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFBAFFC3FD9E45557EDEFDAE" box="[605,684,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFBAFFC3FD7945557F48FDAE" box="[698,826,576,603]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UFBA 592</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFBAFFC3FC8D45557F09FDAE" box="[846,891,577,603]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FCEDD1CBFFBAFFC3FC8D45557F09FDAE" box="[846,891,577,603]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="037E1038FFBAFFC3FC4445557F85FDAE" box="[903,1015,577,603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="133AE9D0FFBAFFC3FC4445557F85FDAE" box="[903,1015,577,603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-05-22">22.v.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="61C6FD71FFBAFFC3FBC04555783EFDAE" box="[1027,1100,577,603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">1 spec</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFBAFFC3FB9445557818FDAE" box="[1111,1130,577,603]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFBAFFC3FBB245547917FDAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394310" box="[1137,1381,576,603]" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="UFBA 496" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFBAFFC3FBB2455478BCFDAE" box="[1137,1230,576,603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="146.0">146 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFBAFFC3FB1F4555792FFDAE" box="[1244,1373,576,603]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UFBA 496</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="23BF6670FFBAFFC3FF54415F7D5DF906" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4691108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691108/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1611,1635]" targetBox="[151,1436,626,1587]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFBAFFC3FF54415F7D5DF906" blockId="23.[151,1437,1611,1779]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FF54415F7D52F996" bold="true" box="[151,288,1611,1635]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFBAFFC3FEEB415F7ED9F996" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[296,683,1611,1635]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FEEB415F7D81F996" box="[296,499,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Luidia senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFBAFFC3FDC1415F7ED1F996" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[514,675,1611,1635]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref57035" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Meline, Bruxelles, 568 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Specimen from Todos os Santos Bay photographed
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FB384158794EF996" box="[1275,1340,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
(not collected; photo credit: Yuri Costa). Specimen (R 146 mm) (UFBA 496): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) paxillae of the central region of the arm; (E) madreporite hidden by paxillae; (F) rectangular paxillae at the margins of the arms; (G) actinal region of inferomarginal plates; (H) ambulacral furrow; (I) oral region. Scale bars: B–C, 40 mm; D–E, 2 mm; F–H, 1 mm; I, 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFBAFFCDFF0440357FF2FE24" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFBAFFCDFF0440357E94FEE8" blockId="23.[151,1437,1825,2032]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,1833]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFBAFFC3FF0440357D9FF8CE" bold="true" box="[199,493,1825,1851]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Description (R
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFBAFFC3FEBE40357D92F8CE" box="[381,480,1825,1851]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="146.0">146 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Nine long, flattened and slender arms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFBAFFC3FC6B40357843F8CE" box="[936,1073,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,626,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-229@23.[151,1436,626,1587]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816). (A) Specimen from Todos os Santos Bay photographed in situ (not collected; photo credit: Yuri Costa). Specimen (R 146 mm) (UFBA 496): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) paxillae of the central region of the arm; (E) madreporite hidden by paxillae; (F) rectangular paxillae at the margins of the arms; (G) actinal region of inferomarginal plates; (H) ambulacral furrow; (I) oral region. Scale bars: B–C, 40 mm; D–E, 2 mm; F–H, 1 mm; I, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691108/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); R/r 6.1. Abactinal surface covered by paxillae. Disc and central region of arm with small paxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFBAFFC3FC654051787CF8AA" box="[934,1038,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,626,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-229@23.[151,1436,626,1587]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816). (A) Specimen from Todos os Santos Bay photographed in situ (not collected; photo credit: Yuri Costa). Specimen (R 146 mm) (UFBA 496): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) paxillae of the central region of the arm; (E) madreporite hidden by paxillae; (F) rectangular paxillae at the margins of the arms; (G) actinal region of inferomarginal plates; (H) ambulacral furrow; (I) oral region. Scale bars: B–C, 40 mm; D–E, 2 mm; F–H, 1 mm; I, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691108/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paxillae covered by 10–15 small, central granules and a fringe of fine peripheral spinelets. Paxillae in disc interradius are larger than others. Arm margins with two rows of rectangular paxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFBAFFC3FD6840997F7CF852" box="[683,782,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,626,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-229@23.[151,1436,626,1587]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816). (A) Specimen from Todos os Santos Bay photographed in situ (not collected; photo credit: Yuri Costa). Specimen (R 146 mm) (UFBA 496): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) paxillae of the central region of the arm; (E) madreporite hidden by paxillae; (F) rectangular paxillae at the margins of the arms; (G) actinal region of inferomarginal plates; (H) ambulacral furrow; (I) oral region. Scale bars: B–C, 40 mm; D–E, 2 mm; F–H, 1 mm; I, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691108/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Madreporite irregularly shaped, often hidden by paxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFBAFFC3FF6340A57D77F83E" box="[160,261,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,626,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-229@23.[151,1436,626,1587]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816). (A) Specimen from Todos os Santos Bay photographed in situ (not collected; photo credit: Yuri Costa). Specimen (R 146 mm) (UFBA 496): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) paxillae of the central region of the arm; (E) madreporite hidden by paxillae; (F) rectangular paxillae at the margins of the arms; (G) actinal region of inferomarginal plates; (H) ambulacral furrow; (I) oral region. Scale bars: B–C, 40 mm; D–E, 2 mm; F–H, 1 mm; I, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691108/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Superomarginal plates paxilliform. Inferomarginal plates elongated and separated by a gap. Marginal region of plates with 1–2 short and pointed spines; below these, a fringe of fine, minute spines. Actinal surface of inferomarginal plates densely covered by flat spines, large in central region and minute in marginal region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFB4FFCDFAAC47837CB8FF20" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,626,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-229@23.[151,1436,626,1587]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816). (A) Specimen from Todos os Santos Bay photographed in situ (not collected; photo credit: Yuri Costa). Specimen (R 146 mm) (UFBA 496): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) paxillae of the central region of the arm; (E) madreporite hidden by paxillae; (F) rectangular paxillae at the margins of the arms; (G) actinal region of inferomarginal plates; (H) ambulacral furrow; (I) oral region. Scale bars: B–C, 40 mm; D–E, 2 mm; F–H, 1 mm; I, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691108/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Four adambulacral spines. Two curved spines, innermost spine smallest; two flattened spines of same size, side by side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFB4FFCDFEEF47CB7DE6FF0C" box="[300,404,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,626,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-229@23.[151,1436,626,1587]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816). (A) Specimen from Todos os Santos Bay photographed in situ (not collected; photo credit: Yuri Costa). Specimen (R 146 mm) (UFBA 496): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) paxillae of the central region of the arm; (E) madreporite hidden by paxillae; (F) rectangular paxillae at the margins of the arms; (G) actinal region of inferomarginal plates; (H) ambulacral furrow; (I) oral region. Scale bars: B–C, 40 mm; D–E, 2 mm; F–H, 1 mm; I, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691108/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral plate narrow, armed with a tuft of strong, long, slender spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFB4FFCDFB6647CB7973FF0C" box="[1189,1281,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,626,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-229@23.[151,1436,626,1587]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816). (A) Specimen from Todos os Santos Bay photographed in situ (not collected; photo credit: Yuri Costa). Specimen (R 146 mm) (UFBA 496): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) paxillae of the central region of the arm; (E) madreporite hidden by paxillae; (F) rectangular paxillae at the margins of the arms; (G) actinal region of inferomarginal plates; (H) ambulacral furrow; (I) oral region. Scale bars: B–C, 40 mm; D–E, 2 mm; F–H, 1 mm; I, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691108/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tube feet in two rows, sucking disc lacking. Pedicellariae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="23BF6670FFB5FFCCFF5440717D30F81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4691110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691110/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1893,1917]" targetBox="[250,1338,181,1867]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB5FFCCFF5440717D30F81C" blockId="24.[151,1437,1893,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB5FFCCFF5440717D6DF888" bold="true" box="[151,287,1893,1917]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen (R 19 mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB5FFCCFDDC40717FE5F888" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[543,919,1893,1917]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB5FFCCFDDC40717E95F888" box="[543,743,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Luidia senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB5FFCCFD3740717FE2F888" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[756,912,1893,1917]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref57035" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Meline, Bruxelles, 568 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UFBA 592): (A) abactinal and (B) actinal view of body; (C) paxillae of the central region of the arm; (D) madreporite hidden by paxillae; (E) paxillae in the arms; (F) oral region; (G) inferomarginal spines; (H) ambulacral furrow. Scale bars: A–B, 10 mm; C–E, G–H, 1 mm; F, 2 mm. (C–H) Photo credit: Alisson Santana.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB4FFCDFF0446327F3BFE7C" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFF0446327E29FEB5" bold="true" box="[199,603,294,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Ontogenetic variation (R
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB4FFCDFE3B46327E3CFEB5" box="[504,590,294,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
R/r 3.8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFB4FFCDFD0346337F38FEB4" box="[704,842,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[250,1338,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[250,1338,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Specimen (R 19 mm) of Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816) (UFBA 592): (A) abactinal and (B) actinal view of body; (C) paxillae of the central region of the arm; (D) madreporite hidden by paxillae; (E) paxillae in the arms; (F) oral region; (G) inferomarginal spines; (H) ambulacral furrow. Scale bars: A–B, 10 mm; C–E, G–H, 1 mm; F, 2 mm. (C–H) Photo credit: Alisson Santana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691110/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1–3 central granules in paxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFB4FFCDFB0C46337944FEB4" box="[1231,1334,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[250,1338,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[250,1338,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Specimen (R 19 mm) of Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816) (UFBA 592): (A) abactinal and (B) actinal view of body; (C) paxillae of the central region of the arm; (D) madreporite hidden by paxillae; (E) paxillae in the arms; (F) oral region; (G) inferomarginal spines; (H) ambulacral furrow. Scale bars: A–B, 10 mm; C–E, G–H, 1 mm; F, 2 mm. (C–H) Photo credit: Alisson Santana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691110/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Central paxillae spaced out and not tightly packed as in large specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFB4FFCDFCA3465F7FB7FE90" box="[864,965,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[250,1338,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[250,1338,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Specimen (R 19 mm) of Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816) (UFBA 592): (A) abactinal and (B) actinal view of body; (C) paxillae of the central region of the arm; (D) madreporite hidden by paxillae; (E) paxillae in the arms; (F) oral region; (G) inferomarginal spines; (H) ambulacral furrow. Scale bars: A–B, 10 mm; C–E, G–H, 1 mm; F, 2 mm. (C–H) Photo credit: Alisson Santana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691110/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inferomarginal plate with only one spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFB4FFCDFF63467B7D7AFE7C" box="[160,264,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[250,1338,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[250,1338,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Specimen (R 19 mm) of Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816) (UFBA 592): (A) abactinal and (B) actinal view of body; (C) paxillae of the central region of the arm; (D) madreporite hidden by paxillae; (E) paxillae in the arms; (F) oral region; (G) inferomarginal spines; (H) ambulacral furrow. Scale bars: A–B, 10 mm; C–E, G–H, 1 mm; F, 2 mm. (C–H) Photo credit: Alisson Santana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691110/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three adambulacral spines, the innermost curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB4FFCDFF0446867FF2FE24" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFF0446867D3DFE59" bold="true" box="[199,335,402,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFE0D46877E69FE59" box="[462,539,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
has greyish abactinal region, yellow beige marginal and actinal regions; specimens in ethanol are faded but generally maintain the same pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFB4FFCDFF0446CE78FDF9A4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB4FFCDFF0446CE7C92FD04" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFF0446CE7D13FE01" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFEAB46CF7DC7FE00" box="[360,437,475,501]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
(FL), Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFD9B46CF7EC2FE00" box="[600,688,475,501]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFD7F46CF7F66FE00" box="[700,788,475,501]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, The
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||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFC9146CF7F9DFE00" box="[850,1007,475,501]" name="Bahamas" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">The Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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||
, the Caribbean,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFB6546CF7896FE00" box="[1190,1252,475,501]" name="Cuba" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFB3346CF7C92FDEC" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFF2C46EB7D3EFDEC" box="[239,332,511,537]" name="Jamaica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFE9F46EB7DE5FDEC" box="[348,407,511,537]" name="Haiti" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFE6546EB7E40FDEC" box="[422,562,511,537]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFD8246EB7EC3FDEC" box="[577,689,511,537]" name="Honduras" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFD0346EB7F44FDEC" box="[704,822,511,537]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFC8646EB7FB4FDEC" box="[837,966,511,537]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFC1646EB7843FDEC" box="[981,1073,511,537]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFB8346EB78C3FDEC" box="[1088,1201,511,537]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFB0346EB7944FDEC" box="[1216,1334,511,537]" name="Venezuela" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFA8646EB79EEFDEC" box="[1349,1436,511,537]" name="Guyana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFF5C45377DE4FDC8" author="Nisperuza, P. C. & Padilla, C. J. & Quiros, R. J." box="[159,406,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="112 - 119" refId="ref59795" refString="Nisperuza, P. C., Padilla, C. J. & Quiros, R. J. (2016) Current status of the study of the caribbean cordobes echinoderms, Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal, 8 (1), 112 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.24188 / recia. v 8. n 1.2016.234" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Nisperuza
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFED945377D3EFDC8" box="[282,332,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFE6345377EFEFDC8" author="Alvarado, J. J. & Chacon-Monge, J. L. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Pineda-Enriquez, T. & Caballero-Ochoa, A. A. & Rivera, S. S. & Chaves, R. R." box="[416,652,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1" refId="ref49286" refString="Alvarado, J. J., Chacon-Monge, J. L., Solis-Marin, F. A., Pineda-Enriquez, T., Caballero-Ochoa, A. A., Rivera, S. S. & Chaves, R. R. (2017) Equinodermos del Museo de Zoologia de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, 65 (1), S 272 - S 287. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 65 i 1 - 1.31695" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Alvarado
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFDD345377E30FDC8" box="[528,578,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFD5B45377F05FDC8" author="Sandino, O. B. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Caballero-Ochoa, A. A. & Conejeros-Vargas, C. A. & Marquez-Borras, F. & Ayala-Aguilera, A. P. & Laguarda-Figueras, A." box="[664,887,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref62033" refString="Sandino, O. B., Solis-Marin, F. A., Caballero-Ochoa, A. A., Conejeros-Vargas, C. A., Marquez-Borras, F., Ayala-Aguilera, A. P. & Laguarda-Figueras, A. (2017) Equinodermos de Nicaragua: nuevos registros del Pacifico y Caribe Sur. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 65, 288 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 65 i 1 - 1.31696" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Sandino
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFD3F45377F5CFDC8" box="[764,814,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFC47453778DBFDC8" author="Rubio-Polania, J. C. & Torruco-Gomez, D. & Gonzalez-Solis, A. & Ordaz, J. & Caamal-Jimenez, Y." box="[900,1193,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="184 - 195" refId="ref61909" refString="Rubio-Polania, J. C., Torruco-Gomez, D., Gonzalez-Solis, A., Ordaz, J. & Caamal-Jimenez, Y. (2018) Benthic megafauna of outer margins of the continental shelf of Yucatan Peninsula. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 24, 184 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2018.08.014" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Rubio-Polania
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFBEE4537782DFDC8" box="[1069,1119,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Borrero-Peìrez
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFAA0453779E7FDC8" box="[1379,1429,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFF1E45537D13FD94" author="Mah, C. L." box="[221,353,583,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref58185" refString="Mah, C. L. (2020 a) World Asteroidea Database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / asteroidea / (accessed 30 April 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Mah 2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFEB045537DAFFD94" box="[371,477,583,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB4FFCDFE2645537E4BFD94" box="[485,569,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pará,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB4FFCDFD4145537F02FD94" box="[642,880,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB4FFCDFCB945537FA3FD94" box="[890,977,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB4FFCDFC1845537818FD94" box="[987,1130,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB4FFCDFBB6455378CBFD94" box="[1141,1209,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB4FFCDFB074553791AFD94" box="[1220,1384,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB4FFCDFAB145537CA8FD70" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB4FFCDFF25457F7D47FD70" box="[230,309,619,645]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Santa Catarina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFE36457F7EEBFD70" author="Rathbun, R." box="[501,665,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="139 - 158" refId="ref61517" refString="Rathbun, R. (1879) A list of the Brazilian echinoderms, with notes on their distribution. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 5 (3), 139 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16126" type="journal article" year="1879">Rathbun 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFD65457F7F50FD70" author="Brito, I. M." box="[678,802,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref51138" refString="Brito, I. M. (1960) Asteroides dos estados do Rio de Janeiro e de Sao Paulo. Universidade do Brasil, Faculdade Nacional de Filosofia, Centro de Estudos Zoologicos, 5, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1960">Brito 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFCED457F7F1BFD70" author="Brito, I. M." box="[814,873,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref51216" refString="Brito, I. M. (1968) Asteroiides e equinoiides do Estado da Guanabara e adjace ˆ ncias. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 260, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFCB6457F784FFD70" author="Walenkamp" box="[885,1085,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref65071" refString="Walenkamp. J. H. C. (1976) The asteroids of the coastal waters of Surinam. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 147, 1 - 91, 18 pls." type="journal article" year="1976">Walenkamp 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFB89457F78F7FD70" author="Walenkamp, J. H. C." box="[1098,1157,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref65103" refString="Walenkamp, J. H. C. (1979) Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from the Guyana shelf. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 170, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFB51457F79E5FD70" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[1170,1431,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFF54459B7D14FD5C" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[151,358,655,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="179 - 196" refId="ref58661" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8 (3), 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFF28459B7D6FFD5C" box="[235,285,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFEB0459B7E20FD5C" author="Gondim, A. & Lacouth, P. & Alonso, C. & Manso, C." box="[371,594,655,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="151 - 159" refId="ref55518" refString="Gondim, A., Lacouth, P., Alonso, C. & Manso, C. (2008) Echinodermata da praia do Cabo Branco, JoaTo Pessoa, Paraiiba, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 8, 151 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000200016" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFE15459B7E7AFD5C" box="[470,520,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFD9D459B7EE8FD5C" author="Gondim, A. & Christoffersen, M. & Dias, T." box="[606,666,655,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref55654" refString="Gondim, A., Christoffersen, M. & Dias, T. (2014) Taxonomic guide and historical review of starfishes in northeastern Brazil (Echinodermata, Asteroidea). ZooKeys, 449, 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 449.6813" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Magris & Deìstro 2010;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFC79459B7962FD5C" author="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A." box="[954,1296,655,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref49233" refString="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (2013) Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America. Vol. 1. Springer, Berlin, 658 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9" type="book" year="2013">Alvarado & Solís-Marín 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFAD8459B7CA1FD38" author="Alitto, R. A. S. & Bueno, M. L. & Domenico, M. & Borges, M." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref49131" refString="Alitto, R. A. S., Bueno, M. L., Domenico, M. & Borges, M. (2016) Annotated checklist of Echinoderms from Araca Bay, South- eastern Brazil. Check List, 12 (1), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Alitto
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFAA7459B79E7FD5C" box="[1380,1429,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2016
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFF1E45A77DD6FD38" author="Bueno, M. L. & Alitto, R. A. S. & Guilherme P. D. B. & Domenico, M. D. & Borges, M." box="[221,420,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="169 - 237" refId="ref51280" refString="Bueno, M. L., Alitto, R. A. S., Guilherme P. D. B., Domenico, M. D. & Borges, M. (2018) Guia ilustrado dos Echinodermata da porcao sul do Embaiamento Sul Brasileiro. Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, 2 (2), 169 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.29215 / pecen. v 2 i 2.1071" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Bueno
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFEEF45A77D2FFD38" box="[300,349,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFE6C45A77E3DFD38" author="Miranda, A. P. S." box="[431,591,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref59457" refString="Miranda, A. P. S. (2018) Diversidade e distribuicao de equinodermos da Plataforma Continental Amazonica. Unpublished Honors Thesis, Universidade Federal do Para, Belem, 62 pp." type="book" year="2018">Miranda 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFD9945A77F38FD38" author="Torres, V. S. & Torres, F. S. S." box="[602,842,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="408 - 422" refId="ref63583" refString="Torres, V. S. & Torres, F. S. S. (2019) Inventario preliminar dos invertebrados marinhos observados na praia da Pinheira, Palhoca, SC, Brasil. UNISANTA Bioscience, 8 (4), 408 - 422." type="journal article" year="2019">Torres & Torres 2019</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFC9645A77860FD38" author="Turra, A. & Checon, H. H. & Fernandez, W. S. & Majer, A. P. & Delboni, C. G. & Denadai, M. R. & Dias, G. M." box="[853,1042,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="128 - 138" refId="ref63684" refString="Turra, A., Checon, H. H., Fernandez, W. S., Majer, A. P., Delboni, C. G., Denadai, M. R. & Dias, G. M. (2019) The importance of embayed coastal areas for the life cycle of two sympatric starfish species (Echinodermata, Asteroidea). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 219, 128 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecss. 2019.01.028" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Turra
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFC5B45A77FBAFD38" box="[920,968,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFBE745A77806FD38" bold="true" box="[1060,1140,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Depth.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB4FFCDFBB945A778BCFD38" box="[1146,1230,691,717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="1.0">1–64 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFB1845A77CA1FD04" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB4FFCDFF0445EE7FC1FBC0" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFF0445EE7DF8FCE0" bold="true" box="[199,394,762,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB4FFCDFD9345EF7EE3FCE0" box="[592,657,763,789]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
live in calm waters, on sandy or muddy bottoms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFB0445EF79E5FCE0" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[1223,1431,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="179 - 196" refId="ref58661" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8 (3), 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFADF45EF793CFCE0" box="[1308,1358,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present paper), sometimes in regions of low salinity (21 ppt), such as the delta of the Paraguaçu River.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB4FFCDFADB440B79EFFCCC" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1304,1437,799,825]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFADB440B79EFFCCC" box="[1304,1437,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Astropecten</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB4FFCDFF0B44577D63FCA8" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1839" box="[200,273,835,861]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFF0B44577D63FCA8" box="[200,273,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Luidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species often live in sympatry, partitioning food resources (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFC7B44577826FCA8" author="Ventura, C. R. R." box="[952,1108,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref63831" refString="Ventura, C. R. R. (1991) Distribuicao, abundancia e habito alimentar de Asteroidea (Echinodermata) de fundos inconsolidados da plataforma continental do Cabo Frio, RJ. Unpublished Master Thesis, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 101 pp." type="book" year="1991">Ventura 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFBA24457788DFCA8" author="Queiroz, A. C. M." box="[1121,1279,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref61396" refString="Queiroz, A. C. M. (2006) Dinamica populacional das estrelas do mar Astropecten brasiliensis Muller & Troschel, 1842, Astropecten cingulatus Sladen, 1889 e Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) presentes na fauna acompanhante da pesca do camarao no litoral de Ilheus (Bahia). Unpublished Master Thesis, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, 92 pp." type="book" year="2006">Queiroz 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFAC844577C8BFC74" author="Fernandez, W. S. & Dias, G. M. & Majer, A. & Delboni, C. & Denadai, M. R. & Turra, A." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="141 - 149" refId="ref54644" refString="Fernandez, W. S., Dias, G. M., Majer, A., Delboni, C., Denadai, M. R. & Turra, A. (2017) Resource partitioning between sympatric starfish from tropical unconsolidated substrate: implications for coexistence and top-down control on benthic prey. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 196, 141 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecss. 2017.06.039" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Fernandez
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFA4B44577CC6FC74" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however, populations from Ilhéus,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB4FFCDFD5A44737EAFFC74" box="[665,733,871,897]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, live in allopatry, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB4FFCDFC26447378E0FC74" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[997,1170,871,897]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFC26447378E0FC74" box="[997,1170,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly at around
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB4FFCDFAA1447279EEFC74" box="[1378,1436,870,897]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
of depth and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB4FFCDFEEA449F7DB5FC51" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[297,455,907,933]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFEEA449F7DB5FC51" box="[297,455,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. marginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly at around
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB4FFCDFD53449E7EBBFC50" box="[656,713,906,933]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFD14449F7F16FC50" author="Pelaes, M. A. L." box="[727,868,907,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref60725" refString="Pelaes, M. A. L. (2008) Composicao, distribuicao espacial e temporal das especies de Echinodermata na plataforma rasa do sul da Bahia num trecho entre Itacare e Canavieiras. Unpublished Master Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilheus, Bahia, 97 pp." type="book" year="2008">Pelaes 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). None of the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB4FFCDFB5A449F796CFC50" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1177,1310,907,933]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFB5A449F796CFC50" box="[1177,1310,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Astropecten</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB4FFCDFA90449F79EEFC50" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1839" box="[1363,1436,907,933]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFA90449F79EEFC50" box="[1363,1436,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Luidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported in this paper were collected in the same locality. Separation of resources may also occur within populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB4FFCDFF7B44C77D14FC18" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[184,358,979,1005]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFF7B44C77D14FC18" box="[184,358,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFEB644C77E38FC18" author="Turra, A. & Checon, H. H. & Fernandez, W. S. & Majer, A. P. & Delboni, C. G. & Denadai, M. R. & Dias, G. M." box="[373,586,979,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="128 - 138" refId="ref63684" refString="Turra, A., Checon, H. H., Fernandez, W. S., Majer, A. P., Delboni, C. G., Denadai, M. R. & Dias, G. M. (2019) The importance of embayed coastal areas for the life cycle of two sympatric starfish species (Echinodermata, Asteroidea). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 219, 128 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecss. 2019.01.028" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Turra
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFE7844C77D9DFC18" box="[443,495,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noticed that adult individuals seem to migrate to deeper regions, possibly to use different resources. Interestingly, the specimens reported here have a different pattern, in which the smaller specimen was found in a deeper region than that of the large specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB4FFCDFF04432B7F79FA8C" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB4FFCDFF04432B7DD4FBAC" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[199,422,1087,1113]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFF04432B7DD4FBAC" box="[199,422,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Luidia senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not an abundant species. It has a yearly reproductive cycle in Southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFAD4432B792CFBAC" box="[1303,1374,1087,1113]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with spawning happening mainly during the rainy season (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFD3243777FC7FB88" author="Turra, A. & Checon, H. H. & Fernandez, W. S. & Majer, A. P. & Delboni, C. G. & Denadai, M. R. & Dias, G. M." box="[753,949,1123,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="128 - 138" refId="ref63684" refString="Turra, A., Checon, H. H., Fernandez, W. S., Majer, A. P., Delboni, C. G., Denadai, M. R. & Dias, G. M. (2019) The importance of embayed coastal areas for the life cycle of two sympatric starfish species (Echinodermata, Asteroidea). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 219, 128 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecss. 2019.01.028" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Turra
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFCFB43777F18FB88" box="[824,874,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species predates mainly on bivalves, but also feed on other invertebrates such as polychaetes and crustaceans (Monteiro & Pardo 1994), and it is preyed upon by other species of sea stars and sea shorebirds (Brites
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFC9143BF7FF7FB30" box="[850,901,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008). With regards to behavior,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFACD43BF7D7AFB1C" author="Tagliafico, A. & Matt, J. N. & Rangel, M. S." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref63061" refString="Tagliafico, A., Matt, J. N. & Rangel, M. S. (2017) Observations of novel locomotion in the sea star Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816) (Asteroidea: Paxillosida). Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology, 50 (3), 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 10236244.2017.1353883" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Tagliafico
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFA4B43BF7CDFFB1C" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed specimens from Cubagua Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFD3843DB7F03FB1C" box="[763,881,1231,1257]" name="Venezuela" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, moving with only four arms in contact with the substrate, while the other five arms were held upright.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB4FFCDFD3843E77FABFAF8" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[763,985,1267,1293]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFD3843E77FABFAF8" box="[763,985,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Luidia senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is used for medicinal purposes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFA9B43E779EEFAF8" box="[1368,1436,1267,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
to treat asthma, cough and metrorrhagia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFDA442037FC0FAC4" author="Costa-Neto, E. M. & Marques, J. G. W." box="[615,946,1303,1329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="93 - 109" refId="ref53285" refString="Costa-Neto, E. M. & Marques, J. G. W. (2000) Faunistic resources used as medicines by artisanal fishermen from Siribinha Beach, State of Bahia, Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology, 20 (1), 93 - 109." type="journal article" year="2000">Costa-Neto & Marques 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFC7F420378EFFAC4" author="Alves, R. R. N. & Rosa, I. L." box="[956,1181,1303,1329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref49623" refString="Alves, R. R. N. & Rosa, I. L. (2007) Biodiversity, traditional medicine and public health: where do they meet? Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 3, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1746 - 4269 - 3 - 14" type="journal article" year="2007">Alves & Rosa 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFB64420379E3FAC4" author="Alves R. R. & Alves H. N." box="[1191,1425,1303,1329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1746 - 4269" refId="ref49567" refString="Alves R. R. & Alves H. N. (2011) The faunal drugstore: animal-based remedies used in traditional medicines in Latin America. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 10, 1746 - 4269. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1746 - 4269 - 7 - 9" type="journal article" year="2011">Alves & Alves 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFF54422F7DEDFAA0" author="Tangerina, M. M. P. & Cesario, J. P. & Pereira, G. R. R. & Costa, T. M. & Valenti, W. C. & Vilegas, W." box="[151,415,1339,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="83 - 89" refId="ref63129" refString="Tangerina, M. M. P., Cesario, J. P., Pereira, G. R. R., Costa, T. M., Valenti, W. C. & Vilegas, W. (2018) Chemical Profile of the Sulphated Saponins from the Starfish Luidia senegalensis Collected as by-Catch Fauna in Brazilian Coast. Natural Products and Bioprospecting, 8 (2), 83 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13659 - 018 - 0153 - 2" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Tangerina
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFED3422F7D36FAA0" box="[272,324,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented a preliminary description of the chemical composition of specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB4FFCDFAB1422F7CA8FA8C" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but nothing related to pharmaceutical uses so far.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB4FFCDFF0442977952F9D8" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB4FFCDFF0442977DDAFA68" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[199,424,1411,1437]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFF0442977DDAFA68" box="[199,424,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Luidia senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is affected by shrimp fisheries, which collects this species as bycatch (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFB2542977CA6FA34" author="Tangerina, M. M. P. & Cesario, J. P. & Pereira, G. R. R. & Costa, T. M. & Valenti, W. C. & Vilegas, W." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="83 - 89" refId="ref63129" refString="Tangerina, M. M. P., Cesario, J. P., Pereira, G. R. R., Costa, T. M., Valenti, W. C. & Vilegas, W. (2018) Chemical Profile of the Sulphated Saponins from the Starfish Luidia senegalensis Collected as by-Catch Fauna in Brazilian Coast. Natural Products and Bioprospecting, 8 (2), 83 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13659 - 018 - 0153 - 2" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Tangerina
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFAA2429779E7FA68" box="[1377,1429,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition to this threat,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFDCB42B37F48FA34" author="Magris, R. & Giarrizzo, T." box="[520,826,1447,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref58081" refString="Magris, R. A & Giarrizzo, T. (2020) Mysterious oil spill in the Atlantic Ocean threatens marine biodiversity and local people in Brazil. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 153, 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpolbul. 2020.110961" type="journal article" year="2020">Magris & Giarrizzo (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
estimated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB4FFCDFC2442B378E6FA34" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[999,1172,1447,1473]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFC2442B378E6FA34" box="[999,1172,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most vulnerable species impacted by the oil spill recorded in the Brazilian coast in 2019. This species is classified as “Vulnerable” (baseline data indicates that the population size has been reduced by at least 30%) by the Ministry of the Environment (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFEFB41077DB3F9D8" author="MMA & Ministerio do Meio Ambiente" box="[312,449,1555,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref59554" refString="MMA (Ministerio do Meio Ambiente) (2018) Livro Vermelho da Fauna Brasileira Ameacada de Extincao: Invertebrados. IC- MBio / MMA, Brasilia, 727 pp." type="book" year="2018">MMA 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and its harvesting in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFD7D41077F70F9D8" box="[702,770,1555,1581]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
is currently prohibited (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFBD341077966F9D8" author="Gurjao, L. M. & Lotufo, T. M. C." box="[1040,1300,1555,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="20170387" refId="ref56095" refString="Gurjao, L. M. & Lotufo, T. M. C. (2018) Native species exploited by marine aquarium trade in Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 18 (3), e 20170387. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1676 - 0611 - bn- 2017 - 0387" type="journal article" year="2018">Gurjão & Lotufo 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB4FFCDFF04412278FDF9A4" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1833]" box="[199,1167,1590,1617]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFB4FFCDFF04412278F9F9A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394373" box="[199,1163,1590,1617]" location="Paris" municipality="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFF0441227D48F9A5" bold="true" box="[199,314,1590,1616]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A87B885AFFB4FFCDFF0441227D46F9A5" box="[199,308,1590,1616]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB4FFCDFE8241237DE5F9A4" box="[321,407,1591,1617]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||
2014-651, 2014-655,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="971BAC82FFB4FFCDFD5341237836F9A4" box="[656,1092,1591,1617]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="721F6023FFB4FFCDFB8C412378F9F9A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFBAFFCDFF5447837FBCF8DC:721F6023FFB4FFCDFB8C412378F9F9A4" box="[1103,1163,1591,1617]" municipality="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" name="Paris" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Monaghan">Paris</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFB4FFCDFF04414F7F0EF980" box="[199,892,1626,1653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB4FFCDFF04414F7F0EF980" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1833]" box="[199,892,1626,1653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFF04414F7D14F981" bold="true" box="[199,358,1626,1653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Probably West Indies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFDAA414F7F1DF980" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[617,879,1627,1653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFB4FFCDFF04416B7FBCF8DC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB4FFCDFF04416B7FBCF8DC" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFF04416B7D49F96C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1663,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFE81416B7E6AF96C" author="Walenkamp, J. H. C." box="[322,536,1663,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref65103" refString="Walenkamp, J. H. C. (1979) Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from the Guyana shelf. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 170, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1979">Walenkamp (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB4FFCDFCF0416B7FADF96C" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[819,991,1663,1689]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFCF0416B7F31F96D" box="[819,835,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFC92416B7FADF96C" box="[849,991,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB4FFCDFBE1416B780BF96C" box="[1058,1145,1663,1689]" name="Guyana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
with only six arms;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB4FFCDFA9D416B7D15F948" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested this specimen could belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB4FFCDFC8341B77F95F948" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1881" box="[832,999,1699,1725]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFC8341B77F95F948" box="[832,999,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. barbadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but because of the presence of a dark stripe along the central region of the arm (vs. stripes in arms) and the depth that the specimen was collected (
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB4FFCDFAA141D379EEF914" box="[1378,1436,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</quantity>
|
||
vs. above
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB4FFCDFECA41FF7D31F8F0" box="[265,323,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB4FFCDFEAB41FF7E7DF8F0" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1881" box="[360,527,1771,1797]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFEAB41FF7E7DF8F0" box="[360,527,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. barbadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), they confirmed Walenkamp’s identification. This specimen should certainly be re-examined since it is the only record of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB4FFCDFDBE401B7F5BF8DC" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[637,809,1807,1833]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFDBE401B7F5BF8DC" box="[637,809,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with six arms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |