421 lines
52 KiB
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421 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<treatment id="FF6987EEFFA0FFDAFF5441B67D44FBC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691066" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181198535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4691066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFA0FFDAFF5441B67D44FBC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF6987EEFFA0FFDAFF5441B67D44FBC3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFA0FFD9FF5441B67E21F949" ID-CoL="J4TG" ID-ENA="563620" authority="Sladen, 1883" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,595,1698,1725]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA0FFD9FF5441B67DDFF948" bold="true" box="[151,429,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Astropecten cingulatus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA0FFD9FF5441F37DF2F90A" box="[151,384,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Astropecten cingulatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA0FFD9FE4641F37E01F90A" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[389,627,1767,1791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="214 - 269" refId="ref62528" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1883) The Asteroidea of H. M. S Challenger Expedition. (Preliminary notices). 2. Astropectinidae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 17, 214 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1883. tb 02022. x" type="journal article" year="1883">Sladen, 1883: 266–267</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFA0FFD9FF5440127DF2F8E8" ID-CoL="J4TG" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,384,1797,1821]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA0FFD9FF5440127DF2F8E8" box="[151,384,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Astropecten cingulatus</emphasis>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFA0FFD9FE5940117E57F8E8" author="Brito, I. M." box="[410,549,1797,1821]" page="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA0FFD9FE5940117E57F8E8" author="Brito, I. M." box="[410,549,1797,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref51179" refString="Brito, I. M. (1962) Ensaio de catailogo dos equinodermas do Brasil. Universidade do Brasil, Faculdade Nacional de Filosofia, Centro de Estudos Zooloigicos, 13, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1962">Brito 1962: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFA0FFD9FDF340117EF2F8E8" author="Brito, I. M." box="[560,640,1797,1821]" page="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA0FFD9FDF340117EF2F8E8" author="Brito, I. M." box="[560,640,1797,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref51216" refString="Brito, I. M. (1968) Asteroiides e equinoiides do Estado da Guanabara e adjace ˆ ncias. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 260, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1968">1968: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFA0FFD9FD4F40117FD2F8E8" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[652,928,1797,1822]" page="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA0FFD9FD4F40117FD2F8E8" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[652,928,1797,1822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992: 33</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 9d, 11e–g, pl. 6E, F;
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<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFA0FFD9FB7B40127D42F8C9" author="De Leo, F. C. & Pires-Vanin, A. M. S." page="273" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA0FFD9FB7B40127D42F8C9" author="De Leo, F. C. & Pires-Vanin, A. M. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="268 - 284" refId="ref53719" refString="De Leo, F. C. & Pires-Vanin, A. M. S. (2006) Benthic megafauna communities under the influence of the South Atlantic Central Water intrusion onto the Brazilian SE shelf: a comparison between an upwelling and a non-upwelling ecosystem. Journal of Marine Systems, 60, 268 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jmarsys. 2006.02.002" type="journal article" year="2006">De Léo & Pires-Vanin 2006: 273</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFA0FFD9FEFA40307E5DF8C9" author="Ventura, C. R. R. & Verissimo, I. & Nobre, C. C. & Zama, P. C." box="[313,559,1828,1852]" page="231" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA0FFD9FEFA40307E5DF8C9" author="Ventura, C. R. R. & Verissimo, I. & Nobre, C. C. & Zama, P. C." box="[313,559,1828,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="258" refId="ref63988" refString="Ventura, C. R. R., Verissimo, I., Nobre, C. C. & Zama, P. C. (2007) Filo Echinodermata. In: Lavrado, H. P. & Viana, M. S. (Eds.), Atlas de invertebrados marinhos da regiao central da Zona Economica Exclusiva brasileira. Parte 1. Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 25. Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 258." type="book chapter" year="2007">
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Ventura
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA0FFD9FE4D40317DC8F8C9" box="[398,442,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007: 231
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFA0FFD9FDFA40307E92F8C9" author="Xavier, L. A. R." box="[569,736,1828,1852]" page="75" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA0FFD9FDFA40307E92F8C9" author="Xavier, L. A. R." box="[569,736,1828,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref65413" refString="Xavier, L. A. R. (2010) Inventario dos equinodermos do Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 14, 73 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.14210 / bjast. v 14 n 2. p 73 - 78" type="journal article" year="2010">Xavier 2010: 75</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFA0FFD9FD2940307839F8C9" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. & Borrero-Perez, G. & Diaz-Sanchez, C." box="[746,1099,1828,1852]" page="217" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA0FFD9FD2940307839F8C9" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. & Borrero-Perez, G. & Diaz-Sanchez, C." box="[746,1099,1828,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref50205" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. & Diaz-Sanchez, C. (2011) Equinodermos del caribe colombiano: Crinodea, Asteroidea y Ophiuroidea. Vol. 1. Marquillas, Santa Marta, 384 pp." type="book" year="2011">
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Benavides-Serrato
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA0FFD9FC6840317FA5F8C9" box="[939,983,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA0FFD9FB964030796FF8C9" author="Sandino, O. B. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Caballero-Ochoa, A. A. & Conejeros-Vargas, C. A. & Marquez-Borras, F. & Ayala-Aguilera, A. P. & Laguarda-Figueras, A." box="[1109,1309,1828,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref62033" refString="Sandino, O. B., Solis-Marin, F. A., Caballero-Ochoa, A. A., Conejeros-Vargas, C. A., Marquez-Borras, F., Ayala-Aguilera, A. P. & Laguarda-Figueras, A. (2017) Equinodermos de Nicaragua: nuevos registros del Pacifico y Caribe Sur. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 65, 288 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 65 i 1 - 1.31696" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Sandino
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA0FFD9FB6D403178A8F8C9" box="[1198,1242,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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: S293;
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA0FFD9FAA440307DE1F8AE" author="Lawrence, J. M. & Cobb, J." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref57165" refString="Lawrence, J. M. & Cobb, J. (2017) Validation of Astropecten jarli Madsen, 1950 and implications for A. cingulatus Sladen, 1883 (Paxillosida: Astropectinidae). Zootaxa, 4269 (1), 101 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4269.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">Lawrence & Cobb 2017</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFA0FFD9FE5E40577EC7F8AE" author="Lawrence, J. M. & Cobb, J. C. & Herrera, J. C." box="[413,693,1859,1883]" page="130" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA0FFD9FE5E40577EC7F8AE" author="Lawrence, J. M. & Cobb, J. C. & Herrera, J. C." box="[413,693,1859,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="127 - 157" refId="ref57261" refString="Lawrence, J. M., Cobb, J. C. & Herrera, J. C. (2018 a) Synonymy of Astropecten nitidus Verrill, 1915 with Astropecten cingulatus Sladen, 1883 and Astropecten comptus Verrill, 1915 with Astropecten articulatus (Say, 1825). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 59 (2), 127 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.3374 / 014.059.0203" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Lawrence
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA0FFD9FDCB40577E47F8AE" box="[520,565,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018a: 130
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 2–3, 6, 8–10, 12–14, 17;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA0FFD9FC30405778A9F8AE" author="Lawrence, J. M. & Cobb, J. C. & Herrera, J. C. & Duran-Gonzalez, A. & Solis-Marin, F. A." box="[1011,1243,1859,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="86 - 100" refId="ref57341" refString="Lawrence, J. M., Cobb, J. C., Herrera, J. C., Duran-Gonzalez, A. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (2018 b) Morphological comparison of Astropecten cingulatus and a new species of Astropecten (Paxillosida, Astropectinidae) from the Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4407 (1), 86 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4407.1.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Lawrence
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA0FFD9FB9D405778F9F8AE" box="[1118,1163,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 1–2, 4a–b, 6, 9–10, 13a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA0FFD9FEFB40757D94F88C" author="Cobb, J. C. & Lawrence, J. M. & Herrera, J. C. & Janies, D." box="[312,486,1889,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="301 - 325" refId="ref52998" refString="Cobb, J. C., Lawrence, J. M., Herrera, J. C. & Janies, D. (2019) A new species of Astropecten (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Paxillosida: Astropectinidae) and a comparison of the Astropecten species from the Gulf of Mexico and the East Florida Shelf. Zootaxa, 4612 (3), 301 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4612.3.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Cobb
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA0FFD9FEB540767DD0F88C" box="[374,418,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 7, 15c, 16; 17c, f;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFA0FFD9FD1940757FC5F88C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3681193" author="Cunha, R. & Tavares, M. & Mendonca, J. B." box="[730,951,1889,1913]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA3E8794FFFFFA0BA9B0FDB5FE99555F" page="50" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA0FFD9FD1940757FC5F88C" author="Cunha, R. & Tavares, M. & Mendonca, J. B." box="[730,951,1889,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="31 - 56" refId="ref53334" refString="Cunha, R., Tavares, M. & Mendonca, J. B. (2020) Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from shallow-waters of the remote oceanic archipelago Trindade and Martin Vaz, southeastern Atlantic, with taxonomic and zoogeographical notes. Zootaxa, 4742 (1), 31 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4742.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA0FFD9FD1940757F6EF88C" box="[730,796,1889,1913]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA0FFD9FCE140767F3DF88C" box="[802,847,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020: 50
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFA0FFDAFF5440B37F49FE58" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFA0FFDAFF5440B37900FEB4" blockId="13.[151,1436,1959,2022]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1078]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA0FFD9FF5440B37D43F834" bold="true" box="[151,305,1959,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA0FFD9FEF540BC7DF1F837" box="[310,387,1960,1986]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NC, SC, FL), The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA0FFD9FD9E40B37E85F834" box="[605,759,1959,1985]" name="Bahamas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA0FFD9FC9B40B37FC2F834" box="[856,944,1959,1985]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caribbean,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA0FFD9FBF940B378E0F834" box="[1082,1170,1959,1985]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA0FFD9FB5F40BC796AF834" box="[1180,1304,1959,1986]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA0FFD9FAE140B379EAF834" box="[1314,1432,1959,1985]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA0FFD9FF5440D87C81F813" box="[151,243,1996,2022]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA0FFD9FF3C40D87D2BF813" box="[255,345,1996,2022]" name="Guyana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, French
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA0FFD9FE7940D87E66F813" box="[442,532,1996,2022]" name="Guyana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA0FFD9FDE340D87EF1F813" box="[544,643,1996,2022]" name="Uruguay" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA0FFD9FD4D40DF7E8FF810" box="[654,765,1995,2021]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA0FFD9FCCF40DF7FBDF813" author="Bernasconi, I." box="[780,975,1995,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="37 - 49" refId="ref50245" refString="Bernasconi, I. (1941) Los equinodermos de la expedicion del buque oceanografico comodoro rivadavia A. R. A. Physis, 19, 37 - 49." type="journal article" year="1941">Bernasconi 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA0FFD9FC1F40D8780FF813" author="Downey, M. E." box="[988,1149,1996,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref54261" refString="Downey, M. E. (1973) Starfishes from the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions Zoology, 126, 1 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.126" type="journal article" year="1973">Downey 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA0FFD9FB4A40DF7923F813" author="Walenkamp, J. H. C." box="[1161,1361,1995,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref65103" refString="Walenkamp, J. H. C. (1979) Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from the Guyana shelf. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 170, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1979">Walenkamp 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA0FFDAFA9D40DF7D21FF44" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Benavidez-Serrato
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFDF047837E11FF44" box="[563,611,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFD7647837FFCFF44" author="Sandino, O. B. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Caballero-Ochoa, A. A. & Conejeros-Vargas, C. A. & Marquez-Borras, F. & Ayala-Aguilera, A. P. & Laguarda-Figueras, A." box="[693,910,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref62033" refString="Sandino, O. B., Solis-Marin, F. A., Caballero-Ochoa, A. A., Conejeros-Vargas, C. A., Marquez-Borras, F., Ayala-Aguilera, A. P. & Laguarda-Figueras, A. (2017) Equinodermos de Nicaragua: nuevos registros del Pacifico y Caribe Sur. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 65, 288 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 65 i 1 - 1.31696" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Sandino
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFCD547837F34FF44" box="[790,838,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFC5A478378E0FF44" author="Lawrence, J. M. & Cobb, J. C. & Herrera, J. C." box="[921,1170,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="127 - 157" refId="ref57261" refString="Lawrence, J. M., Cobb, J. C. & Herrera, J. C. (2018 a) Synonymy of Astropecten nitidus Verrill, 1915 with Astropecten cingulatus Sladen, 1883 and Astropecten comptus Verrill, 1915 with Astropecten articulatus (Say, 1825). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 59 (2), 127 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.3374 / 014.059.0203" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Lawrence
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFBCE4783784FFF44" box="[1037,1085,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFB5F4783796CFF44" author="Mah, C. L." box="[1180,1310,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref58185" refString="Mah, C. L. (2020 a) World Asteroidea Database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / asteroidea / (accessed 30 April 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Mah 2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA3FFDAFAEC478379EBFF44" box="[1327,1433,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFA3FFDAFF5447AF7D54FF20" box="[151,294,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFA3FFDAFEF047AF7D05FF20" box="[307,375,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Vitória-Trindade Seamount Chain, Martin Vaz Archipelago, Trindade Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFA3FFDAFB3347AF79EAFF20" box="[1264,1432,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Vitória Island-SP,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFA3FFDAFEA647CB7DA8FF0C" box="[357,474,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Santa Catarina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFD5947CB7F6AFF0C" author="Brito, I. M." box="[666,792,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref51179" refString="Brito, I. M. (1962) Ensaio de catailogo dos equinodermas do Brasil. Universidade do Brasil, Faculdade Nacional de Filosofia, Centro de Estudos Zooloigicos, 13, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1962">Brito 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFCE747CB7F2DFF0C" author="Brito, I. M." box="[804,863,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref51216" refString="Brito, I. M. (1968) Asteroiides e equinoiides do Estado da Guanabara e adjace ˆ ncias. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 260, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFCA847CB7864FF0C" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[875,1046,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref63359" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Lista dos asteroides recentes do Brasil. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 18, 1 - 61, 38 pls." type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFBE147CA782FFF0C" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[1058,1117,222,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref63395" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1985) Equinodermes da regiao da Ilha da Vitoria (SP). Relatorios Internos do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFBAA47CB7D7DFEE8" author="Carrera-Rodriguez, C. J. & Tommasi, L. R." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="51 - 130" refId="ref52036" refString="Carrera-Rodriguez, C. J. & Tommasi, L. R. (1977) Asteroidea de la plataforma continental de Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil), coleccionados durante los viajes del N / Oc. " Prof. W. Besnard " para el proyecto Rio Grande do Sul. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 26 (1), 51 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241977000100004" type="journal article" year="1977">Carrera-Rodríguez & Tommasi 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Tommasi & Aron 1987;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFDED46177EB1FEE8" author="Manso, C. L. C." box="[558,707,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="355 - 359" refId="ref58543" refString="Manso, C. L. C. (1989) Os Echinodermata da plataforma continental interna entre Cabo Frio e Saquarema, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 49, 355 - 359." type="journal article" year="1989">Manso, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFD1346177FA6FEE8" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[720,980,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFC234617796DFEE8" author="De Leo, F. C. & Pires-Vanin, A. M. S." box="[992,1311,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="268 - 284" refId="ref53719" refString="De Leo, F. C. & Pires-Vanin, A. M. S. (2006) Benthic megafauna communities under the influence of the South Atlantic Central Water intrusion onto the Brazilian SE shelf: a comparison between an upwelling and a non-upwelling ecosystem. Journal of Marine Systems, 60, 268 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jmarsys. 2006.02.002" type="journal article" year="2006">De Léo & Pires-Vanin 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFAEA46177C84FEB4" author="Ventura, C. R. R. & Verissimo, I. & Nobre, C. C. & Zama, P. C." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="258" refId="ref63988" refString="Ventura, C. R. R., Verissimo, I., Nobre, C. C. & Zama, P. C. (2007) Filo Echinodermata. In: Lavrado, H. P. & Viana, M. S. (Eds.), Atlas de invertebrados marinhos da regiao central da Zona Economica Exclusiva brasileira. Parte 1. Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 25. Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 258." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Ventura
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFA4B46177CDFFEB4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFEC346337D9BFEB4" author="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Ahearn, C." box="[256,489,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="37 - 55" refId="ref49193" refString="Alvarado, J. J., Solis-Marin, F. A. & Ahearn, C. (2008) Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Caribe Centroamericano. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 56, 37 - 55." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Alvarado
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFEAC46337DD3FEB4" box="[367,417,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFE3646337EF6FEB4" author="Xavier, L. A. R." box="[501,644,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref65413" refString="Xavier, L. A. R. (2010) Inventario dos equinodermos do Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 14, 73 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.14210 / bjast. v 14 n 2. p 73 - 78" type="journal article" year="2010">Xavier 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFD4C46337F29FEB4" author="Cunha, R. & Tavares, M. & Mendonca, J. B." box="[655,859,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="31 - 56" refId="ref53334" refString="Cunha, R., Tavares, M. & Mendonca, J. B. (2020) Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from shallow-waters of the remote oceanic archipelago Trindade and Martin Vaz, southeastern Atlantic, with taxonomic and zoogeographical notes. Zootaxa, 4742 (1), 31 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4742.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA3FFDAFD4C46337EAAFEB4" box="[655,728,295,321]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFD1C46337F62FEB4" box="[735,784,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFCAD46337FCCFEB4" bold="true" box="[878,958,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Depth.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFA3FFDAFC064633782AFEB4" box="[965,1112,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.805" metricValueMax="13.5" metricValueMin="0.11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="680.5" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="11.0">11 to 1350 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFBA446337914FEB4" author="Lawrence, J. M. & Cobb, J. C. & Herrera, J. C." box="[1127,1382,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="127 - 157" refId="ref57261" refString="Lawrence, J. M., Cobb, J. C. & Herrera, J. C. (2018 a) Synonymy of Astropecten nitidus Verrill, 1915 with Astropecten cingulatus Sladen, 1883 and Astropecten comptus Verrill, 1915 with Astropecten articulatus (Say, 1825). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 59 (2), 127 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.3374 / 014.059.0203" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Lawrence
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFB1D4633797DFEB4" box="[1246,1295,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFA3FFDAFF04465E7F49FE58" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1078]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFF04465E7DF8FE90" bold="true" box="[199,394,330,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Lives on soft substrates, feeding on gastropods, bivalves, crustaceans and cirripeds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFA80465F7D64FE7C" author="Ventura, C. R. R. & Verissimo, I. & Nobre, C. C. & Zama, P. C." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="258" refId="ref63988" refString="Ventura, C. R. R., Verissimo, I., Nobre, C. C. & Zama, P. C. (2007) Filo Echinodermata. In: Lavrado, H. P. & Viana, M. S. (Eds.), Atlas de invertebrados marinhos da regiao central da Zona Economica Exclusiva brasileira. Parte 1. Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 25. Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 258." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Ventura
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFF54467B7CB8FE7C" box="[151,202,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and exhibits an annual reproductive cycle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFCDB467B7F88FE7C" author="Ventura, C. R. R. & Santos, J. S. & Falcao, A. P. C. & Fiori, C. S." box="[792,1018,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="313 - 318" refId="ref63886" refString="Ventura, C. R. R., Santos, J. S., Falcao, A. P. C. & Fiori, C. S. (1998) Reproduction and food intake in Astropecten cingulatus (Asteroidea: Paxillosid) in the upwelling environment of Cabo Frio (Brazil). In: Mooi, R. & Telford, M. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Ninth International Echinoderm Conference, San Francisco, California, 5 - 9 August 1996. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 313 - 318." type="book chapter" year="1998">
|
||
Ventura
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFCB8467B7FDCFE7C" box="[891,942,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is classified as “Least Concern” by the Ministry of the Environment (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFD6646877F42FE58" author="MMA & Ministerio do Meio Ambiente" box="[677,816,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref59554" refString="MMA (Ministerio do Meio Ambiente) (2018) Livro Vermelho da Fauna Brasileira Ameacada de Extincao: Invertebrados. IC- MBio / MMA, Brasilia, 727 pp." type="book" year="2018">MMA 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFA3FFDAFF0446A37E20FE00" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFA3FFDAFF0446A37F1BFE24" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1078]" box="[199,873,438,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFA3FFDAFF0446A37F1BFE24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394458" box="[199,873,438,465]" collectionCode="NHM-UK" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="NHM-UK 1890.5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFF0446A37D49FE24" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A87B885AFFA3FFDAFF0446A37D44FE24" box="[199,310,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFA3FFDAFE8146A37E7BFE24" box="[322,521,438,465]" collectionCode="NHM-UK" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NHM-UK 1890.5</specimenCode>
|
||
.7.304 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFD9D46A37F2FFE24" author="Lawrence, J. M. & Cobb, J. C. & Herrera, J. C." box="[606,861,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="127 - 157" refId="ref57261" refString="Lawrence, J. M., Cobb, J. C. & Herrera, J. C. (2018 a) Synonymy of Astropecten nitidus Verrill, 1915 with Astropecten cingulatus Sladen, 1883 and Astropecten comptus Verrill, 1915 with Astropecten articulatus (Say, 1825). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 59 (2), 127 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.3374 / 014.059.0203" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Lawrence
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFD1646A37F74FE24" box="[725,774,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFA3FFDAFF0446CF7E20FE00" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1078]" box="[199,594,474,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFF0446CF7D14FE01" bold="true" box="[199,358,474,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFA3FFDAFEAF46CF7D89FE00" box="[364,507,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA3FFDAFDC546CF7E3CFE00" box="[518,590,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFA3FFDAFF0446EB7D44FBC3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFA3FFDAFF0446EB7FCEFCE0" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1078]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFF0446EB7D49FDEC" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
To our knowledge, only the EQMN has specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFA3FFDAFC7C46EB7872FDEC" box="[959,1024,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and we were unable to obtain specimens for examination. Records from this region are scarce and often dubious. For example, the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFA3FFDAFA4745377D7EFD94" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1883" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFA4745377D7EFD94" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. cingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
depicted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFE5945537E4CFD94" author="Queiroz, A. C. M." box="[410,574,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref61396" refString="Queiroz, A. C. M. (2006) Dinamica populacional das estrelas do mar Astropecten brasiliensis Muller & Troschel, 1842, Astropecten cingulatus Sladen, 1889 e Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, 1816) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) presentes na fauna acompanhante da pesca do camarao no litoral de Ilheus (Bahia). Unpublished Master Thesis, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, 92 pp." type="book" year="2006">Queiroz (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3) is most likely an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFA3FFDAFC9345537F9CFD95" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[848,1006,583,609]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFC9345537F13FD94" box="[848,865,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFCAC45537F9CFD95" box="[879,1006,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">marginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the specimens depicted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFA9645537CA9FD70" author="Pelaes, M. A. L." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref60725" refString="Pelaes, M. A. L. (2008) Composicao, distribuicao espacial e temporal das especies de Echinodermata na plataforma rasa do sul da Bahia num trecho entre Itacare e Canavieiras. Unpublished Master Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilheus, Bahia, 97 pp." type="book" year="2008">Pelaes (2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3b) is possibly a smaller specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFA3FFDAFD7E457F7F94FD70" authority="brasiliensis" authorityName="brasiliensis Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[701,998,619,645]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="brasiliensis" subSpecies="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFD7E457F7F94FD70" box="[701,998,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. brasiliensis brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the presence of superomarginal spines (but note that the quality of the image is poor). The specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFA3FFDAFC26459B780AFD5C" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1883" box="[997,1144,655,681]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFC26459B780AFD5C" box="[997,1144,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. cingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
depicted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFAC7459B7CA9FD38" author="Gondim, A. & Christoffersen, M. & Dias, T." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref55654" refString="Gondim, A., Christoffersen, M. & Dias, T. (2014) Taxonomic guide and historical review of starfishes in northeastern Brazil (Echinodermata, Asteroidea). ZooKeys, 449, 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 449.6813" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFAA6459B79E7FD5C" box="[1381,1429,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5e–h) also have spines on the superomarginal plates (some of these have fallen but spine scar is visible) and represents another species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFE3545C37E8DFD04" author="Lawrence, J. M. & Cobb, J. C. & Herrera, J. C." box="[502,767,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="127 - 157" refId="ref57261" refString="Lawrence, J. M., Cobb, J. C. & Herrera, J. C. (2018 a) Synonymy of Astropecten nitidus Verrill, 1915 with Astropecten cingulatus Sladen, 1883 and Astropecten comptus Verrill, 1915 with Astropecten articulatus (Say, 1825). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 59 (2), 127 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.3374 / 014.059.0203" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Lawrence
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFDA945C37EE9FD04" box="[618,667,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFA3FFDAFBE545C378C8FD04" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1883" box="[1062,1210,727,753]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFBE545C378C8FD04" box="[1062,1210,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. cingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with small spinelets on the proximal superomarginal plates, but these were never prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFA3FFDAFF04440B7D44FBC3" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1078]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Ontogenetic variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFA3FFDAFE20440B7E0BFCCC" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1883" box="[483,633,799,825]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFE20440B7E0BFCCC" box="[483,633,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. cingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have not been fully studied.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFC05440B78AAFCCF" author="Lawrence, J. M. & Cobb, J. C. & Herrera, J. C. & Duran-Gonzalez, A. & Solis-Marin, F. A." box="[966,1240,799,826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="86 - 100" refId="ref57341" refString="Lawrence, J. M., Cobb, J. C., Herrera, J. C., Duran-Gonzalez, A. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (2018 b) Morphological comparison of Astropecten cingulatus and a new species of Astropecten (Paxillosida, Astropectinidae) from the Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4407 (1), 86 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4407.1.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Lawrence
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFBFE440B7802FCCC" box="[1085,1136,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that specimens with R <
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFA3FFDAFEFE44577DF9FCA8" box="[317,395,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
have two inferomarginal spines, while larger specimens have three inferomarginal spines; and that the number of rows of ambulacral spines increases from
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFA3FFDAFCFC44737FF7FC74" box="[831,901,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
|
||
specimens between R
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFA3FFDAFB474473788DFC74" box="[1156,1279,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="28.0">28–42 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the specimen with R
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFA3FFDAFF2B449F7D45FC50" box="[232,311,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFA3FFDAFEBA449F7DCFFC50" box="[377,445,907,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
having four. The illustration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A87B885AFFA3FFDAFC8B449F7FD8FC50" box="[840,938,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(R
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFA3FFDAFC11449F7850FC50" box="[978,1058,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFB91449F789DFC50" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[1106,1263,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref62589" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Asteroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger, 30, 1 - 893. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1882. tb 02281. x" type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows one row of adambulacral spines, and two rows of subambulacral spines. We did not find additional differences between the description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A87B885AFFA3FFDAFEA544C77DBAFC18" box="[358,456,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFE1B44C77E1BFC18" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[472,617,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="214 - 269" refId="ref62528" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1883) The Asteroidea of H. M. S Challenger Expedition. (Preliminary notices). 2. Astropectinidae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 17, 214 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1883. tb 02022. x" type="journal article" year="1883">Sladen 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; R
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFA3FFDAFD5244C77E90FC18" box="[657,738,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and of a specimen R
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFA3FFDAFC2044C77846FC18" box="[995,1076,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="84.0">84 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFB8044C7793EFC18" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[1091,1356,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For a thorough description of intraspecific variation within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFA3FFDAFD2C44E37FF1FBE4" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1883" box="[751,899,1015,1041]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFD2C44E37FF1FBE4" box="[751,899,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. cingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFC7F44E378AEFBE4" author="Lawrence, J. M. & Cobb, J." box="[956,1244,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref57165" refString="Lawrence, J. M. & Cobb, J. (2017) Validation of Astropecten jarli Madsen, 1950 and implications for A. cingulatus Sladen, 1883 (Paxillosida: Astropectinidae). Zootaxa, 4269 (1), 101 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4269.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">Lawrence & Cobb (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFA3FFDAFAD044E37D7EFBC0" author="Lawrence, J. M. & Cobb, J. C. & Herrera, J. C." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="127 - 157" refId="ref57261" refString="Lawrence, J. M., Cobb, J. C. & Herrera, J. C. (2018 a) Synonymy of Astropecten nitidus Verrill, 1915 with Astropecten cingulatus Sladen, 1883 and Astropecten comptus Verrill, 1915 with Astropecten articulatus (Say, 1825). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 59 (2), 127 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.3374 / 014.059.0203" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Lawrence
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFA3FFDAFA4B44E37CDFFBC0" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |