182 lines
20 KiB
XML
182 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="B682D606BE741DC9595970132406BEA5" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FF92FFB87CF5FC651DCCFCD1" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Alauda arvensis subsp. herberti Hartert" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="163551206D47B635537FDEFE47983418">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F74AF8DFF7A90F276A321A18C96AA61">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1F2EDAC874902B17F5B02550222E8B4B">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BA1D4768B788571C25358548FCEB0A0D">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F909733670A349BE9316F607BA18AEA2">2003-09-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FF92FFB87CF5FC651DCCFCD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12775721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12775721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FF92FFB87CF5FC651DCCFCD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FF92FFB87CF5FC651DCCFCD1" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF92FFB87CF5FC651C3CFC7D" box="[204,569,916,937]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF92FFB87CF5FC651C3CFC7D" blockId="27.[204,569,916,937]" box="[204,569,916,937]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="5E480979FF92FFB87CF5FC651C3CFC7D" box="[204,569,916,937]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF92FFB87CF5FC651C3CFC7D" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" box="[204,569,916,937]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arvensis" subSpecies="herberti">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF92FFB87CF5FC651C3CFC7D" bold="true" box="[204,569,916,937]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF92FFB87CF5FC651FDEFC7D" bold="true" box="[204,475,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alauda arvensis herberti</emphasis>
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Hartert
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF92FFB87C42FC4E1C33FB6C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF92FFB87C42FC4E1ED4FC39" blockId="27.[123,652,959,1085]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFF92FFB87C42FC4E1ED4FC39" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FF92FFB87C42FC4E1C26FC06" author="Hartert, E." box="[123,547,959,978]" page="149" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1923">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF92FFB87C42FC4E1C26FC06" authority="Hartert, 1923 d: 149" authorityName="Hartert" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1923" box="[123,547,959,978]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arvensis" subSpecies="herberti">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF92FFB87C42FC4E1F61FC06" box="[123,356,959,978]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alauda arvensis herberti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF92FFB87D52FC4E1C26FC06" author="Hartert, E." box="[363,547,959,978]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="149 - 150" refId="ref135990" refString="Hartert, E. 1923 d. [Dr. E. Hartert communicated the following descriptions of new subspecies: -.] Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 43: 149 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1923">Hartert, 1923d: 149</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FF92FFB87E09FC4E1C82FC06" box="[560,647,959,978]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FF92FFB87CAAFC2B1EC2FC39" box="[147,199,986,1005]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Siam</collectingCountry>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF92FFB87C42FC051EFDFBE9" blockId="27.[123,652,959,1085]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFF92FFB87C42FC051EFDFBE9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF92FFB87C96FC051C1FFBD3" ID-CoL="5FGZ7" authority="Hartert, 1923" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1923" box="[175,538,1012,1031]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gulgula" subSpecies="herberti">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FF92FFB87C96FC051F96FBD3" box="[175,403,1012,1031]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alauda gulgula herberti</emphasis>
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Hartert, 1923
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FF92FFB87E74FC051EF6FBF6" author="Peters, J. L." page="70" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1960">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF92FFB87E74FC051EF6FBF6" author="Peters, J. L." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="3 - 80" refId="ref142624" refString="Peters, J. L. 1960 a. Family Alaudidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 9: 3 - 80. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 506 pp." type="book chapter" year="1960">Peters, 1960a: 70</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FF92FFB87D39FBFE1FB2FBF6" author="Robson, C." box="[256,439,1039,1058]" page="476" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2000">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF92FFB87D39FBFE1FB2FBF6" author="Robson, C." box="[256,439,1039,1058]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref143625" refString="Robson, C. 2000. A guide to the birds of southeast Asia. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 504 pp." type="book" year="2000">Robson, 2000: 476</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, and Dickinson et al., 2001a: 93.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FF92FFB87CACFBA21C33FB6C" blockId="27.[123,651,1107,1741]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FF92FFB87CACFBA21C33FB6C" collectingDate="1915-03-31" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. J. F. Williamson. From & Rothschild Collection." country="Thailand" latitude="13.733334" location="Bangkok" longLatPrecision="1290" longitude="100.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="AMNH 555589" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF92FFB87CACFBA21F02FBB3" baselines="1123,1123" box="[149,263,1107,1128]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Lectotype" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF92FFB87CACFBA21F02FBB3" box="[149,263,1107,1128]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
</smallCapsWord>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCode id="5519166EFF92FFB87D22FBA21FCCFBBC" box="[283,457,1107,1128]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMNH 555589</specimenCode>
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||
, adult male, collected in
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||
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FF92FFB87CE4FB9C1F3BFB56" box="[221,318,1133,1154]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FF92FFB87D73FB9C1FA6FB56" box="[330,419,1132,1154]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="13.733334">13°44′N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FF92FFB87D96FB9C1C15FB56" box="[431,528,1132,1154]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="100.5">100°30′E</geoCoordinate>
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||
(Times Atlas),
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||
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FF92FFB87C89FB791F15FB49" box="[176,272,1160,1181]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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||
, on
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||
<date id="710198D5FF92FFB87D06FB791FE2FB49" box="[319,487,1160,1181]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1915-03-31">
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||
<collectingDate id="6145613DFF92FFB87D06FB791FE2FB49" box="[319,487,1160,1181]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1915-03-31">31 March 1915</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FF92FFB87E2FFB791F13FB6C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">W.J.F. Williamson. From</collectorName>
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the
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FF92FFB87D7EFB521C33FB6C" box="[327,566,1187,1208]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF92FFB87CACFB4C1DCCFCD1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF92FFB87CACFB4C1FBDF99C" blockId="27.[123,651,1107,1741]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF92FFB87CACFB4C1F03FB06" baselines="1229,1230" box="[149,262,1213,1234]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
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: In the original description,
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF92FFB87E78FB4C1F01FB39" author="Hartert, E." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="149 - 150" refId="ref135990" refString="Hartert, E. 1923 d. [Dr. E. Hartert communicated the following descriptions of new subspecies: -.] Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 43: 149 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1923">Hartert (1923d: 149)</bibRefCitation>
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||
said that the type, an adult male collected by Williamson on
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<date id="710198D5FF92FFB87DB4FB021C33FADC" box="[397,566,1267,1288]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1915-03-31">31 March 1915</date>
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||
, was in the Rothschild Museum;
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||
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FF92FFB87DB2FAFC1FB1F99C" collectingDate="1915-03-31" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Rothschild & There" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="AMNH 555589, AMNH 555591" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
in his list of
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FF92FFB87E23FAFC1C8EFAF6" box="[538,651,1293,1314]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rothschild</collectorName>
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||
types, he (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF92FFB87CCBFAD91FC7FAE9" author="Hartert, E." box="[242,450,1320,1341]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="189 - 230" refId="ref136137" refString="Hartert, E. 1928. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. C. Additional and overlooked types. Novitates Zoologicae 34: 189 - 230." type="journal article" year="1928">Hartert, 1928: 210</bibRefCitation>
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||
) did not add any further information.
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||
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FF92FFB87D66FAB21F99FA8C" box="[351,412,1347,1368]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">There</collectorName>
|
||
are
|
||
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFF92FFB87DEEFAB21C45FA8C" box="[471,576,1347,1368]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
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||
males collected on
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||
<date id="710198D5FF92FFB87D3FFAAC1FA8FAA6" box="[262,429,1373,1394]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1915-03-31">
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||
<collectingDate id="6145613DFF92FFB87D3FFAAC1FA8FAA6" box="[262,429,1373,1394]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1915-03-31">31 March 1915</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, which would therefore have to be considered
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF92FFB87D95FA891C0EFA59" box="[428,523,1400,1421]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. The above specimen,
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||
<specimenCode id="5519166EFF92FFB87CC9FA621F99FA7C" box="[240,412,1427,1448]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMNH 555589</specimenCode>
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||
, bears the Rothschild type label and the Rothschild Collection label marked ‘‘Type of
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||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF92FFB87D7FFA391C55FA09" box="[326,592,1480,1501]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arvensis" subSpecies="herberti">Alauda arvensis herberti</taxonomicName>
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||
Hartert’’ in Hartert’s hand. It is undoubtedly the specimen intended as the type and I hereby designate it the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF92FFB87C80F9E91F1CF9F9" box="[185,281,1560,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to remove the ambiguity. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF92FFB87E5BF9E91EE3F99C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<specimenCode id="5519166EFF92FFB87D30F9C21FB1F99C" box="[265,436,1587,1608]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMNH 555591</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF92FFB87CACF9BC1DCCFCD1" blockId="27.[123,651,1107,1741]" lastBlockId="27.[699,1227,192,773]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF92FFB87CACF9BC1F85F9B6" author="Hartert, E." box="[149,384,1613,1634]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="149 - 150" refId="ref135990" refString="Hartert, E. 1923 d. [Dr. E. Hartert communicated the following descriptions of new subspecies: -.] Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 43: 149 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1923">Hartert (1923d: 149)</bibRefCitation>
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||
gave measurements of
|
||
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFF92FFB87C42F9991EF4F9A9" box="[123,241,1640,1661]" count="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="C24713F0FF92FFB87D3EF9991F87F9A9" box="[263,386,1640,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="89.5" valueMax="91.0" valueMin="88.0">88–91 mm</quantity>
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||
) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFF92FFB87DF2F9991C43F9A9" box="[459,582,1640,1661]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
(85.5 mm), all from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FF92FFB87D18F9721F86F94C" box="[289,387,1667,1688]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
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||
. In fact,
|
||
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFF92FFB87DD2F9721C5FF94C" box="[491,602,1667,1688]" count="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFF92FFB87C42F96C1EEBF966" box="[123,238,1693,1714]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
in the type series came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. Four of the males and the female were collected by Williamson in
|
||
<date id="710198D5FF92FFB878A2FF311D6AFF24" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1915-02" valueMax="1915-06-31" valueMin="1915-02-00">February–June 1915</date>
|
||
(AMNH 555589–555593), and a juv. male, AMNH 555588, was collected on
|
||
<date id="710198D5FF92FFB87887FF041D20FEF1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1919-07-06">6 July 1919</date>
|
||
by E.G. Herbert, for whom the taxon was named. Herbert noted that he collected this specimen and saw several other juveniles that had ‘‘nearly finished moulting from the whitetipped feathers, and have no tail feathers... ’’. This specimen is indeed without tail feathers, and the third primary from the outside is growing. Hartert would not have included its measurements, and its wing measures only 80.0 mm.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF92FFB87811FE141CEEFDC1" author="Hartert, E." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="149 - 150" refId="ref135990" refString="Hartert, E. 1923 d. [Dr. E. Hartert communicated the following descriptions of new subspecies: -.] Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 43: 149 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1923">Hartert (1923d: 149)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that he included wing measurements of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFF92FFB87F70FDEA1DBFFDE4" box="[841,954,539,560]" count="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by Williamson; however, AMNH 555592 has the outer primaries worn and badly broken. While this could have occurred subsequent to his taking measurements, my measurements of the wings of the three other males,
|
||
<quantity id="C24713F0FF92FFB87F30FD511D84FD61" box="[777,897,672,693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="89.0" valueMax="91.0" valueMin="87.0">87–91 mm</quantity>
|
||
, almost exactly correspond to Hartert’s published measurements. The wing of the above
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF92FFB87F10FD241D8CFD3E" box="[809,905,725,746]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
measures
|
||
<quantity id="C24713F0FF92FFB87FC3FD241A4DFD3E" box="[1018,1096,725,746]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The female wing measures 85.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |