223 lines
25 KiB
XML
223 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1596f7f-fb0a-4434-a1b5-7e9d5fd90259" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906649" ID-ZooBank="789CAC72-46E0-4E86-8786-6AF37528FA7B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683530826144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Keke, Xu, Xiang & Yin, Haiqiang" docDate="2023" docId="7F5B87C61444864BFF48F8F6FA88FBA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5278.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5278 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Grandilithus bialatus Liu & Xu & Yin 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="514" masterDocId="8362FFBE14458648FFDFFFF5FFF3FFCD" masterDocTitle="A survey of the Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Damingshan National Natural Reserve, south China" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="512" updateTime="1683656927527" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of the Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Damingshan National Natural Reserve, south China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Keke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, Jiangxi, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7822-3667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yin, Haiqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7822-3667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5278</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>511</mods:start>
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<mods:end>536</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d1596f7f-fb0a-4434-a1b5-7e9d5fd90259</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7906649</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">789CAC72-46E0-4E86-8786-6AF37528FA7B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="209614624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F5B87C61444864BFF48F8F6FA88FBA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F5B87C61444864BFF48F8F6FA88FBA9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">
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<subSubSection box="[151,510,1795,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,510,1795,1858]" box="[151,510,1795,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,510,1795,1822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,510,1795,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">
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<taxonomicName authority="Liu & Xu & Yin, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,409,1795,1822]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Grandilithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bialatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,409,1795,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Grandilithus bialatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[417,510,1796,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,310,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,510,1795,1858]" box="[151,310,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,230,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,774,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-303@2.[151,1436,774,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1A–D. Grandilithus bialatus sp. nov., female holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, black arrows showing epigynal plugs, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906651/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[244,260,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,632,656]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,187,601]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,608]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2A–B. Grandilithus bialata sp. nov., female holotype.A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; FD, fertilization duct; GA, glandular appendage; SP, spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906653/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[272,301,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,188,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 21. Records of Grandilithus bialatussp. nov., G.nonggang (Liu, Xu, Xiao,Yin & Peng, 2019), Otacilia damingshanica sp. nov., O. haitun sp. nov., O. longissima sp. nov., and O. tingwei sp. nov. in Damingshan National Natural Reserve (DNNR), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906693/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="512" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1904,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,330,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101742302" collectingDate="2018-05-11" country="China" county="Shanglin County" elevation="602" latitude="23.424847" location="Nanning City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.45461" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[342,461,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">
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<typeStatus box="[342,455,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[473,496,1905,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[514,584,1904,1930]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[600,795,1904,1930]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality box="[805,1046,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F5B87C61444864BFF48F8F6FA88FBA9:F22D600B14448649FBF9F885FB37F847" box="[1062,1220,1904,1930]" country="China" county="Shanglin County" latitude="23.424847" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.45461" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Nanning City" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" stateProvince="Guangxi">Nanning City</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[1237,1433,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Shanglin County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F5B87C61444864BFF48F8F6FA88FBA9:F22D600B14448649FF48F861FE17F862" box="[151,484,1940,1967]" country="China" county="Shanglin County" latitude="23.424847" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.45461" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Damingshan Natural Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" stateProvince="Guangxi">Damingshan Natural Reserve</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F5B87C61444864BFF48F8F6FA88FBA9:F22D600B14448649FE30F861FD7FF863" box="[495,652,1940,1966]" country="China" county="Shanglin County" latitude="23.424847" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.45461" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Jilong Station" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" stateProvince="Guangxi">Jilong Station</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[664,833,1940,1967]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" precision="1" seconds="29.45" value="23.424847">23°25'29.45"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[845,1025,1940,1966]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" precision="1" seconds="16.63" value="108.45461">108°27'16.63"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[1036,1109,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="602.0">
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<elevation box="[1036,1109,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="602.0">602 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[1121,1235,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" value="2018-05-11">
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<collectingDate box="[1121,1235,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" value="2018-05-11">5.11.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="512" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1436,1904,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1976,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is a Latin word meaning “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[865,955,1976,2002]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Grandilithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bialatus">
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<emphasis box="[865,955,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">bialatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”, referring to the shape of the duct system resembling two-winged; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The female of this new species differs from other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[1017,1160,150,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Grandilithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1017,1160,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Grandilithus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the connecting tubes (CT) with a spiral (
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<emphasis box="[363,393,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">vs.</emphasis>
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lacking spiral) and the relatively thin and parallel copulatory ducts (CD) (
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<figureCitation box="[1210,1322,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,774,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-303@2.[151,1436,774,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1A–D. Grandilithus bialatus sp. nov., female holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, black arrows showing epigynal plugs, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Fig 1C, D</figureCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis box="[1346,1376,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">vs.</emphasis>
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wide and sloping or C-shaped) (cf.
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<figureCitation box="[486,608,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,774,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-303@2.[151,1436,774,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1A–D. Grandilithus bialatus sp. nov., female holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, black arrows showing epigynal plugs, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
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and Liu
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<emphasis box="[709,766,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">et al.</emphasis>
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2022: figs 40c, d, 43c, d, 44c, d, 47c, d, 50c, d, 59c, d, 62c, d, 63c, d, 64c, d, 67c, d).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,294,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Description.</emphasis>
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Female
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<typeStatus box="[447,549,294,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Habitus as in
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<figureCitation box="[724,856,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,774,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-303@2.[151,1436,774,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1A–D. Grandilithus bialatus sp. nov., female holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, black arrows showing epigynal plugs, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
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. Total length 2.68, carapace 1.26 long, 1.13 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; AME−AME 0.05, ALE−AME 0.02, PME−PME 0.10, ALE−ALE 0.22, PLE−PME 0.04, PLE−PLE 0.30, ALE−PLE 0.08, AME−PME 0.08, AME−PLE 0.16. MOA 0.22 long, anterior width 0.17, posterior width 0.22. Chelicera with 3 promarginal (proximal one largest, distal one smallest) and 2 retromarginal teeth (distal one larger). Leg measurements: I 5.12 (1.32, 0.45, 1.65, 1.23, 0.47); II 4.04 (1.06, 0.40, 1.17, 0.91, 0.50); III 3.09 (0.85, 0.31, 0.77, 0.72, 0.44); IV 4.92 (1.35, 0.43, 1.18, 1.36, 0.60). Legs spination: femora I d1, pv1111, II d1, pv11, III d1, IV d1; Tibiae I v2222222, II v222222; Metatarsi I
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<date box="[151,224,546,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" value="2222-05">v2222</date>
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, II pv2222. Abdomen (
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<figureCitation box="[483,607,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,774,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-303@2.[151,1436,774,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1A–D. Grandilithus bialatus sp. nov., female holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, black arrows showing epigynal plugs, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
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) 1.32 long, 0.90 wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
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Colouration (
|
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<figureCitation box="[353,490,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,774,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-303@2.[151,1436,774,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1A–D. Grandilithus bialatus sp. nov., female holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, black arrows showing epigynal plugs, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace yellow, with radial, irregular yellowish mottled markings on surface and broad yellowish middle band, lateral margins with dark grey fringes. Chelicerae yellow. Endites and labium yellowish. Sternum beige. Legs yellow, without annulations. Abdomen dark brown, with narrow grey strips in anterior half, four faint chevrons in posterior part, and oval yellowish stripes in front of anal tubercle; venter pale grey, with a sub-quadrangle, brown pattern in front of anterior spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" startId="2.[151,250,1957,1981]" targetBox="[151,1436,774,1921]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1957,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,641,1957,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">
|
||
FIGURE 1A–D.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Liu & Xu & Yin, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[331,554,1957,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Grandilithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bialatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[331,554,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="513">Grandilithus bialatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[560,641,1958,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="513" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, black arrows showing epigynal plugs, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906653/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" startId="3.[151,250,632,656]" targetBox="[156,1428,187,601]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,631,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,620,631,656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
|
||
FIGURE 2A–B.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Liu & Xu & Yin, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[326,537,631,655]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Grandilithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bialata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[326,537,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Grandilithus bialata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[541,620,632,656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female holotype. A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; FD, fertilization duct; GA, glandular appendage; SP, spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,774,1125]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[311,445,774,801]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,774,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-303@2.[151,1436,774,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1A–D. Grandilithus bialatus sp. nov., female holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, black arrows showing epigynal plugs, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906651/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[460,477,774,800]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,632,656]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,187,601]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,608]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2A–B. Grandilithus bialata sp. nov., female holotype.A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; FD, fertilization duct; GA, glandular appendage; SP, spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906653/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate longer than wide, medially with broad septum. Copulatory ducts, connecting tubes, and spermathecae distinctly visible through integument. Copulatory openings (CO) slit-like, located middle-laterally, covered by sclerotized plug. Anterior part of copulatory ducts (CD) trumpet-shaped in ventral view, with a slight turn in dorsal view, shorter than wings-like plug. Transparent bursae (B) located medially, large, covering more than 2/3 of whole plate. Glandular appendage (GA) thin, directed laterally. Connecting tubes (CT) with a helix-shaped spiral, posterior part extending laterally. Spermathecae (SP) peanut-shaped, posteriorly slightly converging in ventral view, separated by median septum. Fertilization ducts (FD) short, arising from subapical part of spermathecae, directed anterolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,774,1125]" box="[199,389,1062,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1403,1098,1125]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,774,1125]" box="[199,1403,1098,1125]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1098,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[608,656,1099,1125]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[783,973,1098,1124]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
|
||
Autonomous Region,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1224,1291,1098,1124]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1306,1390,1098,1124]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,188,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 21. Records of Grandilithus bialatussp. nov., G.nonggang (Liu, Xu, Xiao,Yin & Peng, 2019), Otacilia damingshanica sp. nov., O. haitun sp. nov., O. longissima sp. nov., and O. tingwei sp. nov. in Damingshan National Natural Reserve (DNNR), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906693/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |