194 lines
20 KiB
XML
194 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="98C5CE13485005241F568B9422C4E000" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.28201" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a07c22ad-36f1-45b8-95da-d0640b4a2e07" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-393" ID-ZooBank="0B729AC83732417EA4EF5E1F00E6F780" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2-393" ModsDocOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 94 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic status of Aphyocharaxavary Fowler, 1913, Aphyocharaxpusillus Günther, 1868 and Chirodonalburnus Günther, 1869 (Characiformes, Characidae)" checkinTime="1552154565281" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="de Brito, Pamella Silva, Guimaraes, Erick Cristofore, Katz, Axel Makay, Piorski, Nivaldo Magalhaes & Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov" docDate="2018" docId="71F6ED7A2E7758290FB675A39C0912BB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 94(2): 393-399" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 94 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.28201" docTitle="Aphyocharax avary Fowler 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="393" masterDocId="AC6FFFF6FFC7FFBFFFBEFFDFFF8A4744" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic status of Aphyocharaxavary Fowler, 1913, Aphyocharaxpusillus Guenther, 1868 and Chirodonalburnus Guenther, 1869 (Characiformes, Characidae)" masterLastPageNumber="399" masterPageNumber="393" pageNumber="393" updateTime="1701315314201" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="502B7E3B6DED086F24D350444E9C8E28">Taxonomic status of Aphyocharaxavary Fowler, 1913, Aphyocharaxpusillus Guenther, 1868 and Chirodonalburnus Guenther, 1869 (Characiformes, Characidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42946709F4FCEB8D4A65060E33B9243E">de Brito, Pamella Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B810669017E776F38F54E3E304086127">Guimaraes, Erick Cristofore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA87BA9761020C9376C5876729439E17">Katz, Axel Makay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A50075B53C93BE106FF49012A3B2467">Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="64D9322900CE3F97FBC6A395EEAA4B22">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="272ED82AABBDB84C0DAF14A936A8FA8E">94</mods:number>
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<treatment id="71F6ED7A2E7758290FB675A39C0912BB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154365914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71F6ED7A2E7758290FB675A39C0912BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71F6ED7A2E7758290FB675A39C0912BB" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">
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<subSubSection id="021667F809E2326025F114A1260AC158" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="30432A7A67514EA128025E83009CF22B" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">
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<taxonomicName id="3B462AB1B1FC1CF98A294D56D73556F6" ID-CoL="FKZY" authority="Fowler, 1913" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1913" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphyocharax avary" order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avary">Aphyocharax avary Fowler, 1913</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6587B66A7230E4396AB718010AE980D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="68B31F5FEE00C08ABB6569FD6739EE5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">
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<taxonomicName id="6577FEA207C77358C3CC04FCED1A8671" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphyocharax avary" order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avary">Aphyocharax avary</taxonomicName>
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Fowler, 1913:532. Type locality: Madeira River, about 200 miles east of Long. 62°20'W., Brazil. Holotype: ANSP 39217.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4AF134812A8734C1BFA27F134AF11B82" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C7F098978CD9175AABB6B4BB361DFA6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49B394258BF076C4580FD82A10D09F83" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">ANSP 39217, 41.7, 1 (Holotype), Madeira River, about 200 miles east of 62°20'W, Brazil, Sept 1912, Edgar A. Smith.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9124624DB8DF11203E0B5BBDC5C3B565" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="69E11C3528AA2738C9C3EAEADE077183" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0EF97F6EB42143C6E9CE3BBD5294BE11" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">
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<taxonomicName id="7D0153CA2653A57662E47A4C0ADB2946" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphyocharax avary" order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avary">Aphyocharax avary</taxonomicName>
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differs from all of its congeners, except
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<taxonomicName id="36139EFC00BE1856BA53869AB29D321C" lsidName="A. pusillus" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" rank="species" species="pusillus">A. pusillus</taxonomicName>
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, by having black or dark brown middle caudal-fin rays (Fig. 5; Fowler, 1913, fig. 8). It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="9D1092A0A2EB8D4320E70033DE84199C" lsidName="A. pusillus" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" rank="species" species="pusillus">A. pusillus</taxonomicName>
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by having more teeth on the maxillary, spread along 2/3 of the
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<normalizedToken id="8BB99E2233B4CA37B8A53B6197C61219" originalValue="bone’s">bone's</normalizedToken>
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extension (Fig. 4A) [vs. fewer teeth on the maxillary, spread along only the proximal half of the bone (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken id="DF94B6A500F6BE779124902B8716CC51" originalValue="B–G">B-G</normalizedToken>
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)].
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="95AA6D00D9A9919FD158C055240F792E" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">
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<paragraph id="BDDA14AC381C769939B59BE51503532C" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">
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Figure 4. Maxillary teeth of: A, Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="2B26D23E6B32E63CB2D4C2BCC9B07E38" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphyocharax avary" order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avary">Aphyocharax avary</taxonomicName>
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: ANSP 39217; B, Syntype of
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<taxonomicName id="9AE85A760F8FFC32A67D4D582B948709" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphyocharax pusillus" order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Aphyocharax pusillus</taxonomicName>
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: BMNH1867.6.12.46; C, D; Syntypes of
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<taxonomicName id="DB81CB80D6E09E1BF5B8204B37C8B41D" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphyocharax pusillus" order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Aphyocharax pusillus</taxonomicName>
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: BMNH 1867.6.13.58-59; E, Lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="F1FAC0AD044F1D504134B9E0BA6F0CC9" family="Characidae" genus="Chirodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chirodon alburnus" order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alburnus">Chirodon alburnus</taxonomicName>
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: BMNH 1869.5.21.10; F, G, two of the three paralectotypes of
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<taxonomicName id="1ED8FFAD9041F07C0B1BD293E27677F8" family="Characidae" genus="Chirodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chirodon alburnus" order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alburnus">Chirodon alburnus</taxonomicName>
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(head damaged in a third): BMNH 1869.5.21.11-13. A, Photographed by Axel Katz; and B-G, Photographed by Kevin Webb.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="45629F39C6A8B22F95D77266913E264B" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">
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<paragraph id="D4B9652D715D86B47AF566FBFC4931D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">
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Figure 5. Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="821D64DDA6DAB2A53F87CBF1334527F4" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphyocharax avary" order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avary">Aphyocharax avary</taxonomicName>
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: ANSP 39217, 41.7 mm SL. Photographed by Axel Katz.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45D5A1112F6AC0AFAEFEC29FD3B36555" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" type="morphological notes">
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<paragraph id="A778A55FE647EC1C343C201668A4078C" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">Morphological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="430031642A2F32A95E95EAB113D41484" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">Meristic data of the holotype are presented in Table 2.</paragraph>
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<caption id="37B9E1476E2FC7E024C07D71A4BD3A3F" ID-Table-UUID="37B9E1476E2FC7E024C07D71A4BD3A3F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/37B9E1476E2FC7E024C07D71A4BD3A3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">
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<paragraph id="0E384D42D0F6F36CE6019E38E3881D06" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">
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Table 2. Meristic data of
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<taxonomicName id="8AD08A0EE06AF134E6C5E5E2CA981A4A" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphyocharax avary." order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avary.">Aphyocharax avary.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="C7D12BA23E297093D48F686F818BCECD" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">
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<table id="E68C4288B60F5FE0936758A95831C73B" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">
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<tr id="AFF9DE24C9C6F2F4F2A191CB9C0BFF2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">
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<td id="4EAB1317F3C803293CC6AAE0D1A1E8FA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" rowspan="1">Measurements</td>
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<td id="BB041ADBB3C57E799145335677A98B7E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" rowspan="1">ANSP 39217</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF95688AABD8FEBE6021BBA67B185E37" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">Body slightly compressed. Dorsal profile slightly convex in the snout region, somewhat flat in the anterior limit of the nasal bone to the extremity of the supraoccipital spine; convex from that point to the dorsal-fin origin; straight through dorsal-fin base; slightly convex after dorsal fin; slightly concave through caudal peduncle. Ventral profile slightly convex from snout to pelvic-fin insertion; straight from this point to the anal-fin origin and through that fin base; slightly concave through caudal peduncle. Snout rounded; eye large compared to the head and snout length; mouth terminal; lower maxilla slightly shorter than upper one. Lateral line interrupted; last scale on caudal-fin base.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F8EE6FE8765B72D2FE08004A07300FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">
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Humeral spot conspicuous and middle caudal-fin rays black or dark brown (Fig. 5;
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<bibRefCitation id="8336ACFE3EB5455DAD0C1F99111EE7C0" author="Fowler, HW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" pagination="517 - 579" title="Fishes from the Madeira River, Brazil." volume="65" year="1913">Fowler 1913</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 8).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1C140CDB9231500ED97DDB205ABBB7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="A574303A9AE56B588507D1ECFA502570" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8724021F4B5D6F58467DAC481A67F966" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">
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<taxonomicName id="DE02C654810AC37ED18FF237CFFFF45A" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphyocharax avary" order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avary">Aphyocharax avary</taxonomicName>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="6A257DAF2F63F94973F1B27E90CA6620" author="Fowler, HW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" pagination="517 - 579" title="Fishes from the Madeira River, Brazil." volume="65" year="1913">Fowler (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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based on a single specimen collected by Edgar A. Smith in September 1912 in the Madeira River, approximately 200 miles East of 62°20'W. This collection site is located between the municipalities of Novo
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<normalizedToken id="6BE11267B601B59B7B285891D18EDFFD" originalValue="Aripuanã-AM">Aripuana-AM</normalizedToken>
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and Borba-AM, in the lower Madeira River Basin. The number of maxillary teeth was cited as 4 in the original inscription, although our examination of the holotype counted 14.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C8058F7669859B47E477C65F15E7382" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">
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Based on the information presented here, we conclude that
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<taxonomicName id="5DA5F49663CB29A3E87F70624B902C77" lsidName="A. avary" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" rank="species" species="avary">A. avary</taxonomicName>
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is a valid species, distinguishable from
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<taxonomicName id="C44340EABC26FD40BA3663182AB3B6AF" lsidName="A. pusillus" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" rank="species" species="pusillus">A. pusillus</taxonomicName>
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mainly by the number of teeth on the maxillary and their different distributions along that bone (14 maxillary teeth spread along 2/3 of the bone extension vs. 7-8 maxillary teeth spread along the proximal half of the bone) (Fig. 4).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99EC961E476FEEF1FF9C778FE474F0E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="063F319386B0C5B70AA6F3D1C313ED5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">Comparative material</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9DC7582429DFE65F367479D5333FF3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="393">
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<taxonomicName id="4497142BF8AA0C85987240E19930BB97" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphyocharax anisitsi" order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anisitsi">Aphyocharax anisitsi</taxonomicName>
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: CICCAA 00867, 14, 25.1-27.9 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Rio Verde municipality. CICCAA 01267, 6 C&S, 22-26.9 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Rio Verde municipality. CAS 59697, 1, 41.0 mm SL, Paraguay, Asuncion municipality (Radiograph and photograph of Holotype.
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<taxonomicName id="103918FD5D444606C759969CD43A03A8" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphyocharax dentatus" order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentatus">Aphyocharax dentatus</taxonomicName>
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: ANSP 128718, 21, 25.4-34.9 mm SL, Colombia, Lake Mozambique; UFRJ 5571, 2, 23.3-26.0 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso state,
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<normalizedToken id="7885EE73DFF324C7915FC26D738452AE" originalValue="Poconé">Pocone</normalizedToken>
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municipality. CAS 59722, 1, 71.0 mm SL, Paraguay, Asuncion municipality, Laguna del
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<normalizedToken id="ECEF735F574CEAE852442D581686E2D6" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Paraguay (Radiograph and photograph of Holotype).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A917AF0CF330C6F5F922838E40D9B086" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphyocharax erythrurus" order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrurus">Aphyocharax erythrurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Eigenmann, 1912: FMNH 53406, 1, Guyana: Rockstone sandbank (Photograph of paratype).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E524146366F1614C6D6505C11301797" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphyocharax nattereri" order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nattereri">Aphyocharax nattereri</taxonomicName>
|
||
: UFRJ 5783, 2, Brazil, Mato Grosso State,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C90B19E1C240867136077728ED9FEB2A" originalValue="Poconé">Pocone</normalizedToken>
|
||
municipality.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B9D4B56751622C2316E40F1061FFBA2" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphyocharax pusillus" order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Aphyocharax pusillus</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ANSP 178013, 4, 33.1-54.8 mm SL (photographs of recently preserved specimens), Peru, Loreto, Rio Napo (Amazon river basin), right bank just upstream from mouth of Mazan river, near town of Mazan (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BC4CE4232422C67915DD0737D974CD73" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-3.4861112">3°29'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="036053D28C26071A6C9E0A5F12EF61FE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-73.10667">
|
||
73°6'24
|
||
<normalizedToken id="845F72A352A30F60CDC2C6A2B8EAD11E" originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E367AC9E686651CD317E4DAF5BA5CAF2" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphyocharax rathbuni" order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rathbuni">Aphyocharax rathbuni</taxonomicName>
|
||
: CAS 76467, 1, 26.0 mm SL, Paraguay, Arroyo Chagalalina, Paraguay basin. Paraguay (Radiograph and photograph of a Holotype).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6FC8853778D00A6A6E0B99012D160EB" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphyocharax yekwanae" order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yekwanae">Aphyocharax yekwanae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: FMNH 109278, 1, Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of (Radiograph of paratype).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B0BB88102D22AAB7F3E7E461C28CF89" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphyocharax" order="Characiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aphyocharax</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.: CICCAA 00865, 11, 29.9-36.2 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Pontes e Lacerda municipality. CICCAA 2330, 4 C&S, 27.3-32.4, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Pontes e Lacerda municipality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |