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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84896" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-91-169" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E86A8513E9AE5F57A7CDEC1FCF277E77" ModsDocID="1314-4049-91-169" checkinTime="1659130574074" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sanchez-Gonzalez, Enrique I., Soares, Thaissa de Paula Farias, Zarpelon, Talyta Galafassi, Zauza, Edival Angelo Valverde, Mafia, Reginaldo Goncalves &amp; Ferreira, Maria Alves" docDate="2022" docId="F9C48BD45C295A4495150AD7F88CEAA8" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 91: 169-197" docOrigin="MycoKeys 91" docPubDate="2022-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84896" docTitle="Calonectria paragominensis E. I. Sanchez, T. P. F. Soares &amp; M. A. Ferreira 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E86A8513E9AE5F57A7CDEC1FCF277E77" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="E86A8513E9AE5F57A7CDEC1FCF277E77" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Calonectria (Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) causing Eucalyptus leaf blight in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1659130574074" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of Calonectria (Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) causing Eucalyptus leaf blight in Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sanchez-Gonzalez, Enrique I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Lavras, MG, 37200 - 900, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Soares, Thaissa de Paula Farias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Suzano Papel e Celulose S. A. Centro de Tecnologia, Aracruz, ES, 29197 - 900, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zarpelon, Talyta Galafassi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Suzano Papel e Celulose S. A. Centro de Tecnologia, Aracruz, ES, 29197 - 900, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zauza, Edival Angelo Valverde</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-7689</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Suzano Papel e Celulose S. A. Centro de Tecnologia, Aracruz, ES, 29197 - 900, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mafia, Reginaldo Goncalves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Suzano Papel e Celulose S. A. Centro de Tecnologia, Aracruz, ES, 29197 - 900, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ferreira, Maria Alves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Lavras, MG, 37200 - 900, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mariaferreira@ufla.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-07-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>91</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>169</mods:start>
<mods:end>197</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84896</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84896</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-91-169</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E86A8513E9AE5F57A7CDEC1FCF277E77</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9C48BD45C295A4495150AD7F88CEAA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9C48BD45C295A4495150AD7F88CEAA8" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName LSID="F9C48BD4-5C29-5A44-9515-0AD7F88CEAA8" authority="E. I. Sanchez, T. P. F. Soares &amp; M. A. Ferreira" authorityName="E. I. Sanchez, T. P. F. Soares &amp; M. A. Ferreira" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Calonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calonectria paragominensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paragominensis" status="sp. nov.">Calonectria paragominensis E.I.Sanchez, T.P.F.Soares &amp; M.A.Ferreira</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="169">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calonectria paragominensis A, B macroconidiophore C lateral stipe extensions D, E conidiogenous apparatus with conidiophore branches and doliiform to reniform phialides F, G globose to sphaeropedunculate vesicles H, I one, two, and three-septate macroconidia. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.91.84896.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721458" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
The term &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. I. Sanchez, T. P. F. Soares &amp; M. A. Ferreira" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Calonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calonectria paragominensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paragominensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Calonectria paragominensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; refers to the microregion of Paragominas, Brazil, which is the place where the fungus was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. I. Sanchez, T. P. F. Soares &amp; M. A. Ferreira" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Calonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calonectria paragominensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paragominensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Calonectria paragominensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the phylogenetically closely related species
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. densa" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="densa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C. densa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. humicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="humicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C. humicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. spathiphylli" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="spathiphylli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C. spathiphylli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. pseudospathiphylli" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="pseudospathiphylli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C. pseudospathiphylli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with respect to its macroconidia dimensions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ON009346" collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectorName="M. A. Ferreira, GenBank" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1808333" location="From" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.31361" municipality="Paragominas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para state" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,•
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Para">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
state
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Paragominas</collectingMunicipality>
microregion;
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-3.1808333">3°10'51&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-47.31361">47°18'49&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9C48BD45C295A4495150AD7F88CEAA8:25521A98309744C10968A9063F7F8152" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1808333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.31361" municipality="Paragominas" name="From" stateProvince="Para state">From</location>
infected leaves of
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. grandis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. brassiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="brassiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. brassiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-02-20">20 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.A. Ferreira</collectorName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: UB24349,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">ex-type</emphasis>
: CCDCA 11648 = PFC1.
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">act</emphasis>
=
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON009346">ON009346</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OM974325" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Brazil" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para state" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">cmdA</emphasis>
=
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OM974325">OM974325</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OM974334" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Brazil" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para state" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">his3</emphasis>
=
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OM974334">OM974334</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OM974343" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Brazil" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para state" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">rpb2</emphasis>
=
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OM974343">OM974343</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OM974352" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Brazil" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para state" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">tef1</emphasis>
=
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OM974352">OM974352</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OM974361" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Brazil" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para state" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">tub2</emphasis>
=
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OM974361">OM974361</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
Sexual morph unknown. Macroconidiophores consisted of a stipe, a suite of penicillate arrangements of fertile branches, a stipe extension, and a terminal vesicle; stipe septate, hyaline, smooth, (112-)135-207(-281)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2-)2.6-3.5(-4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; stipe extension septate, straight to flexuous, (123-)147-220(-295)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, (1.5-)1.9-2.4(-3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at the apical septum, terminating in a globose to sphaeropedunculate vesicle, (8-)8.5-10.5(-12)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam; lateral stipe extensions (90° to the axis) also present. Conidiogenous apparatus was (40-)56-88(-113)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, (45-)67-107(-129)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide; primary branches aseptate or 1-septate, (15.7-)18.4-25.9(-30.6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.3-)4-6(-6.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; secondary branches aseptate, (12.7-)14.3-19.6(-22.1)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3-)3.5-5(-6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; tertiary branches aseptate, (9.9-)11.6-15.3(-17.9)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.8-)3.6-5.3(-6.4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; additional branches (-4), aseptate, (10.3-)11-13.2(-14)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3-)3.2-4.4(-5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; each terminal branch produced 2-4 phialides; phialides doliiform to reniform, hyaline, aseptate, (8-)9.1-11.8(-14)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2-)2.7-4.1(-6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, apex with minute periclinal thickening and inconspicuous collarette. Macroconidia were cylindrical, rounded at both ends, straight, (47-)56-66(-71)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4-)4.8-5.9(-7)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(av. = 61
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), (1-3) septate, lacking a visible abscission scar, held in parallel cylindrical clusters by colorless slime. Megaconidia and microconidia were not observed.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.91.84896.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721458" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. I. Sanchez, T. P. F. Soares &amp; M. A. Ferreira" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Calonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calonectria paragominensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paragominensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Calonectria paragominensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A, B</emphasis>
macroconidiophore
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
lateral stipe extensions
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D, E</emphasis>
conidiogenous apparatus with conidiophore branches and doliiform to reniform phialides
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">F, G</emphasis>
globose to sphaeropedunculate vesicles
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">H, I</emphasis>
one, two, and three-septate macroconidia. Scale bars: 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Colonies formed abundant white aerial mycelium on MEA at 25 °C after seven days, with irregular margins and moderate sporulation. The surface had white to buff outer margins, and sienna to amber in reverse with abundant chlamydospores throughout the medium, forming microsclerotia. The optimal growth temperature was 23.8 °C, with no growth at 5 °C; after seven days, colonies at 10 °C, 15 °C, 20 °C, 25 °C, and 30 °C reached 7 mm, 23 mm, 38.3 mm, 36.1 mm, and 31.8 mm, respectively.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="substratum">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Substratum.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
Leaves of
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. grandis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. brassiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="brassiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. brassiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Northeast Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectorName="M. A. Ferreira" country="Brazil" location="From" municipality="Paragominas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para state">
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,•
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Para">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
state
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Paragominas</collectingMunicipality>
microregion;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9C48BD45C295A4495150AD7F88CEAA8:7A2CFCDA97A1C6BE5648335BD5ED170A" country="Brazil" municipality="Paragominas" name="From" stateProvince="Para state">From</location>
infected leaves of
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. grandis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. brassiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="brassiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E. brassiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-02-20">20 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.A. Ferreira</collectorName>
; cultures PFC2, PFC3, PFC4, PFC5
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. paragominensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="paragominensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C. paragominensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a new species in the
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. spathiphylli" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="spathiphylli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C. spathiphylli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2020.08.001" author="Liu, QL" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B33" refString="Liu, QL, Li, JQ, Wingfield, MJ, Duong, TA, Wingfield, BD, Crous, PW, Chen, SF, 2020. Reconsideration of species boundaries and proposed DNA barcodes for Calonectria. Studies in Mycology 97: e100106. [71 pp.] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2020.08.001" title="Reconsideration of species boundaries and proposed DNA barcodes for Calonectria. Studies in Mycology 97: e 100106. [71 pp.]" url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2020.08.001" year="2020">Liu et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Morphologically,
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. paragominensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="paragominensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C. paragominensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. densa" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="densa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C. densa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since both form lateral stipe extensions, which have not been reported for the other three species in the complex. However, the macroconidia of
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. paragominensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="paragominensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C. paragominensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(av. 61
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) are longer than those of
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. densa" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="densa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C. densa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(av. 54
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
),
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. humicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="humicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C. humicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(av. 51
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. pseudospathiphylli" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="pseudospathiphylli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C. pseudospathiphylli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(av. 52
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) but smaller than those of
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. spathiphylli" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="spathiphylli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C. spathiphylli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(av. 70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>