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104 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="5B55FD06C8B83290C38D89F85F1FE093" ID-CLB-Dataset="34508" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10506" ID-GBIF-Dataset="462b34a1-9367-49f9-b03f-5d1b8ba45fde" ID-PMC="PMC5242266" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-643-53" ID-PubMed="28144175" ID-ZooBank="C6E2B91B1FC948B2A450BEBF74EE5729" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-643-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 643" ModsDocTitle="First report of the Gondwana genus Beatogordius from India, with further records of two Chordodes species (Gordiida, Nematomorpha)" checkinTime="1483718846312" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yadav, Arun K., Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas & Limatemjen," docDate="2017" docId="EB2C87DF13DA6654864D8EAC7ECD06BB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 643: 53-61" docOrigin="ZooKeys 643" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10506" docTitle="Chordodes furnessi Montgomery 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF8EFD2FFFB7FF96FFDAFFEDFFAF1B10" masterDocTitle="First report of the Gondwana genus Beatogordius from India, with further records of two Chordodes species (Gordiida, Nematomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1701381668007" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D9CBC3EF24B3DDB7C4F2D1E1580FCA48">First report of the Gondwana genus Beatogordius from India, with further records of two Chordodes species (Gordiida, Nematomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF22D15E7F5E3F58CDE2DF899F699B57">Yadav, Arun K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E2E1DCFA742FB2185680A67C149FFF70">Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7598B47A0DEB1530ED9BF8858410486C">Limatemjen,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="23E5147794426B4BD84AE1A312125199">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3AF10B8BBB78BCF1E76F87A7D4CA8A35">643</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B435C7ED0A8E0ECF462E5D9B08BB2C6D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10506</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="00ECD8397984E5A3A3131EF953233DC7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6297E07A5F2155DA0E9BD125FF0ED56A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10506</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9780C285D43E83C0E6126290660DBE32" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-643-53</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EB2C87DF13DA6654864D8EAC7ECD06BB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127884218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB2C87DF13DA6654864D8EAC7ECD06BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB2C87DF13DA6654864D8EAC7ECD06BB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="2752343542B17B4F1BE5897B4DB19696" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B621323EB5CA095C2CC0AC884D1171DC" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4EC43542D0FB00E85750E58B20D1EDC3" ID-CoL="5YCJ5" authority="Montgomery, 1898" authorityName="Montgomery" authorityYear="1898" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chordodes furnessi" order="Gordioidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="furnessi">Chordodes cf. furnessi (Montgomery, 1898)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3
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<normalizedToken id="AED5194A74762CB51EF938F71C482C32" originalValue="d–h">d-h</normalizedToken>
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, 4
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7A35B6B257A59DB5B8A12A8F115AF153" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="locality">
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<paragraph id="1F27674CB2C507DAF30AFDE20B2F9954" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FDA2CE1F0F22A2D5E68D8C3B6209678B" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Tzuden stream of Longjang village, Mokokchung district, Nagaland, India. Collected by Mr & Mrs Lanu Pongen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22C5FA57A32C6C3B18E81EC08A101AC5" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0C563339A363226139F3A49FAD02B8BD" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52B73DA424C59726295982759B0EEE63" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Female specimen of 264 mm length and 1.5 mm diameter. Simple areoles are flat and have fine bristles on top (Fig. 3d, f). Tubercle areoles and thorn areoles are present, but rare (Fig. 3e, f). Bulging areoles occur, mostly in pairs (Figs 3d, g, 4b, c). There is no distinction between crowned areoles and circumcluster areoles, all such areoles within one cluster have a similar shape and differ only slightly in size (Figs 3g, h, 4a). Crowned areoles with long apical filaments are present and restricted to a paired longitudinal line, presumably on the ventral side of the animal (Fig. 4b, c). Towards the anterior end there is a transition of the cuticular pattern; only one type of areole is present in the anterior end, which resembles simple areoles, is moderately elevated and has numerous bristles on top (Fig. 4d-f). Scattered spines are present between these areoles (Fig. 4f).</paragraph>
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<caption id="F9B05692BF5A92F629B14123EA4552DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph id="C50C078A1DC7BD023DE0E1181199A228" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="2E063A03E7013DABEDD8D7168C7D449A" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chordodes" order="Gordioidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">Chordodes</taxonomicName>
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cf.
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<taxonomicName id="97753E14DBD3382371C2D45C3ABFAEC8" genus="Gordiida" lsidName="Gordiida furnessi" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="furnessi">furnessi</taxonomicName>
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: a fine structure of areole from a crowned areole cluster b clusters containing crowned areoles with long apical bristles (arrowed) along the assumed midventral line (mvl) c in such clusters crowned areoles (crar) and circumcluster areoles (ccar) can be distinguished (bar = bulging areoles) d anterior end of the animal e fine structure of areoles in the anterior end f some spines (arrowed) are present between the areoles in the anterior end.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FC6EC69C6482B905B308D17EF44A28B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="taxonomic remarks">
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<paragraph id="8545162011E36CE86E080CB702F48EF6" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B73E3F2BA44C68C3A661464FFB1EECB2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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In most
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<taxonomicName id="7CF611BB122EA6792575B5C651C60E09" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chordodes" order="Gordioidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">Chordodes</taxonomicName>
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species, there are clusters composed of central crowned areoles and surrounding circumcluster areoles. These two types differ in structure but in some species, clusters are composed of areoles of the same type:
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<taxonomicName id="08950A4E0F21CF1E51D859C1A29C7AFB" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chordodes furnessi" order="Gordioidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="furnessi">Chordodes furnessi</taxonomicName>
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Montgomery, 1898 is one such species, first described from Borneo (Indonesia).
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<bibRefCitation id="6CC4F708FCE5E606D89350B2C69F6956" author="Schmidt-Rhaesa, A" journalOrPublisher="Current Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="1023 - 1027" title="First report of Chordodescf. furnessi (Nematomorpha) from a praying mantid in India with a note on Indian nematomorph species." volume="86" year="2004">Schmidt-Rhaesa and Yadav (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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found specimens from Shillong, India which is very similar to this species, but, because of slight differences observed, it was recorded as
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<taxonomicName id="D4C3EA02D96CA108F0B7521F7300FA90" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chordodes" order="Gordioidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">Chordodes</taxonomicName>
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cf.
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<taxonomicName id="B9E2E9FDEFB25CD4D0F911FE434F3EDC" genus="Gordiida" lsidName="Gordiida furnessi" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="furnessi">furnessi</taxonomicName>
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. This newly reported specimen corresponds to the description given by
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<bibRefCitation id="63C62975C374F6DAABF17B1650984CEF" author="Schmidt-Rhaesa, A" journalOrPublisher="Current Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="1023 - 1027" title="First report of Chordodescf. furnessi (Nematomorpha) from a praying mantid in India with a note on Indian nematomorph species." volume="86" year="2004">Schmidt-Rhaesa and Yadav (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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, but adds some further observations. Bulging areoles were not previously reported, but they are figured (Fig. 1b
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<pageBreakToken id="D9B8A91EB52AC10ABE7E28C6DA1ABB86" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
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<bibRefCitation id="92CB627AC74B0EA2C662760EF9ACBF4D" author="Schmidt-Rhaesa, A" journalOrPublisher="Current Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="1023 - 1027" title="First report of Chordodescf. furnessi (Nematomorpha) from a praying mantid in India with a note on Indian nematomorph species." volume="86" year="2004">Schmidt-Rhaesa and Yadav 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). Solid thorns have not been reported previously from this species, but are present in the newly reported specimen. Tubercles occur usually in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="A20EEDC332CA3EA9A1F4939CFC52D437" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chordodes" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">Chordodes</taxonomicName>
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as tubercle areoles, i.e., as areoles with a central tubercle on top, but in the present specimen, they occur near the base of simple areoles, as reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="EE0916715326C5263136696426A9D9D2" author="Schmidt-Rhaesa, A" journalOrPublisher="Current Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="1023 - 1027" title="First report of Chordodescf. furnessi (Nematomorpha) from a praying mantid in India with a note on Indian nematomorph species." volume="86" year="2004">Schmidt-Rhaesa and Yadav (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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. Due to these observations it is assumed that the specimens reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5559CE19A16586347F7FAE8FA4CA37" author="Schmidt-Rhaesa, A" journalOrPublisher="Current Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="1023 - 1027" title="First report of Chordodescf. furnessi (Nematomorpha) from a praying mantid in India with a note on Indian nematomorph species." volume="86" year="2004">Schmidt-Rhaesa and Yadav (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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and in this work belong to the same species, which may or may not be
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<taxonomicName id="B9C7B09DF9C0308D6C8C782978A42F00" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chordodes furnessi" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="furnessi">Chordodes furnessi</taxonomicName>
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. The lack of rare structures such as thorns may be due to the scarceness of these structures.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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