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<taxonomicName id="FBBB40A7FF9FFFA3BFB5F937FD5AF904" ID-CoL="5DBK5" authority="STECHOW, 1923" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1923" box="[245,696,1760,1785]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="0ECFE736FF9FFFA3BFB5F937FE1FF90A" box="[245,509,1763,1783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">ZYGOPHYLAX AFRICANA</emphasis>
STECHOW, 1923
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(
<figureCitation id="A48027A1FF9FFFA3BEC9F8D2FDEBF8E2" box="[393,521,1798,1823]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[163,243,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[249,1356,195,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-77@12.[249,1356,195,1591]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Type materials (all paralectotypes) of five Zygophylax species deposited in the Zoologische Staatssammlung München.AF,Z. abyssicola (Stechow, 1926), ZSM 20043537ZSM 20043542; G, H, Z. africana Stechow, 1923, ZSM 20041574, ZSM 20043579; IM, Z. curvitheca Stechow, 1913, ZSM 20043570ZSM 20043574; NQ, Z. pacifica Stechow, 1920, ZSM 20041554ZSM 20041556, ZSM 20043569; RU, Z. valdiviae Stechow, 1923, ZSM 20041566ZSM 20041569. Scale bars: AU = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035331/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">FIGS 5G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A48027A1FF9FFFA3BD56F8D2FDC6F8E2" box="[534,548,1798,1823]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[145,224,635,657]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,596]" captionTargetId="figure-94@13.[225,1345,195,596]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Type material of Zygophylax africana Stechow, 1923. A, various colonies; B, portion of polysiphonic hydrocaulus with four monosiphonic hydrocladia, the left and the right arrows indicate an axillary hydrotheca and a nematotheca, respectively; C, hydrothecal diaphragm (lower arrow) and renovations (upper arrow); D, magnification of the nematotheca in B, the arrow indicates a diaphragm within the nematotheca. From samples: A, ZSM 20040731, the arrow indicates the lectotype, other colonies are parelectotypes; BD, ZSM 20041574, paralectotype. AD, near Cape Town, South Africa. AD, light microscope images. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 1 mm; C, D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035333/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">6</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="BD1A1D35FF9FFFA3BFE3F8E5FD5EF8B8" author="Stechow E" box="[163,700,1839,1861]" page="107" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" year="1923">
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<emphasis id="0ECFE736FF9FFFA3BFE3F8E5FE9FF8B9" box="[163,381,1841,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">Zygophylax africana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="582A46D5FF9FFFA3BEC7F8FBFD5EF8B8" author="Stechow E" box="[391,700,1839,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" pagination="97 - 119" refId="ref22726" refString="Stechow E. 1923 a. Uber Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen uber einige andere Formen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 56: 97 - 119." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow, 1923a: 106107</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BD1A1D35FF9FFFA3BD8AF8FBFEC1F89E" author="Stechow E" page="445" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="582A46D5FF9FFFA3BD8AF8FBFEC1F89E" author="Stechow E" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" pagination="383 - 546" refId="ref22842" refString="Stechow E. 1925. Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer ' Valdivia' 1898 - 1899 27: 383 - 546." type="journal article" year="1925">1925: 445446</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 18;
<treatmentCitation id="BD1A1D35FF9FFFA3BECCF899FD65F89E" author="Millard NAH" box="[396,647,1869,1891]" page="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="582A46D5FF9FFFA3BECCF899FD65F89E" author="Millard NAH" box="[396,647,1869,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref21438" refString="Millard NAH. 1964. The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part II. The Lafoeidae, Syntheciidae and Sertulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum 48: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1964">Millard, 1964: 1518</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 4AF; 1968: 263; 1973: 28, fig. 4B; 1975: 189190, fig. 62AE; 1977: 106; 1980: 131;
<treatmentCitation id="BD1A1D35FF9FFFA3BBA2F981FC55F974" author="Gravier-Bonnet N" page="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="582A46D5FF9FFFA3BBA2F981FC55F974" author="Gravier-Bonnet N" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" pagination="3 - 76" refId="ref20954" refString="Gravier-Bonnet N. 1979. Hydraires semi-profonds de Madagascar, (Coelenterata Hydrozoa), etude systematique et ecologique. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 169: 3 - 76." type="journal article" year="1979">Gravier-Bonnet, 1979: 29</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BD1A1D35FF9FFFA3BC83F9A1FB16F977" author="Rees WJ &amp; Vervoort W" box="[963,1268,1652,1674]" page="75" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="582A46D5FF9FFFA3BC83F9A1FB16F977" author="Rees WJ &amp; Vervoort W" box="[963,1268,1652,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref22051" refString="Rees WJ, Vervoort W. 1987. Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 237: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees &amp; Vervoort, 1987: 75</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BD1A1D35FF9FFFA3BA40F9A0FC28F955" author="Bouillon J &amp; Gravili C &amp; Pages F &amp; Gili JM &amp; Boero F" page="341" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" year="2006">
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Bouillon
<emphasis id="0ECFE736FF9FFFA3BA2AF9A3FA7FF974" box="[1386,1437,1654,1673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006: 341
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BD1A1D35FF9FFFA3BC98F947FADEF954" author="Ruthensteiner B &amp; Reinicke G &amp; Straube N" box="[984,1340,1683,1705]" page="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="582A46D5FF9FFFA3BC98F947FADEF954" author="Ruthensteiner B &amp; Reinicke G &amp; Straube N" box="[984,1340,1683,1705]" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" pagination="3 - 27" refId="ref22125" refString="Ruthensteiner B, Reinicke G, Straube N. 2008. The type material of Hydrozoa described by Eberhard Stechow in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen. Spixiana 31: 3 - 27." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ruthensteiner
<emphasis id="0ECFE736FF9FFFA3BBCFF941FB27F955" box="[1167,1221,1685,1704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 25
</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BD1A1D35FF9FFFA3BA09F947FC2AF93A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173020" author="Altuna A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B4A87E0FFAAFF92CA99B2DAEADA26AE" page="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="582A46D5FF9FFFA3BA09F947FC2AF93A" author="Altuna A" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref20224" refString="Altuna A. 2012. New records of bathyal Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from the Bay of Biscay and the north-western Iberian Peninsula (northeastern Atlantic). Zootaxa 3565: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2012">Altuna, 2012: 58</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 2, 3;
<treatmentCitation id="BD1A1D35FF9FFFA3BB05F966FA7CF93A" author="Campos FF &amp; Perez CD &amp; Puce S &amp; Marques AC" box="[1093,1438,1713,1735]" page="540" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="582A46D5FF9FFFA3BB05F966FA7CF93A" author="Campos FF &amp; Perez CD &amp; Puce S &amp; Marques AC" box="[1093,1438,1713,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" pagination="535 - 552" refId="ref20583" refString="Campos FF, Perez CD, Puce S, Marques AC. 2020. A new species of Zygophylax (Quelch, 1885) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from South Africa, with taxonomic notes on the southern African species of the genus. Zootaxa 4779: 535 - 552." type="journal article" year="2020">
Campos
<emphasis id="0ECFE736FF9FFFA3BBECF960FB03F93B" box="[1196,1249,1715,1734]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 540543
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, pl. 2AG.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1CAB1C0AFF9FFFA3BC7BF93BFBD6F8DE" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">
?
<treatmentCitation id="BD1A1D35FF9FFFA3BC06F925FAF4F8F9" author="Hirohito" box="[838,1302,1775,1797]" page="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" year="1983">
<taxonomicName id="FBBB40A7FF9FFFA3BC06F925FAF4F8F9" ID-CoL="5DBK5" authority=": Hirohito, 1983: 22 - 24" authorityName="Hirohito" authorityPageNumber="22 - 24" authorityYear="1983" box="[838,1302,1775,1797]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="0ECFE736FF9FFFA3BC06F925FBF4F8F9" box="[838,1046,1777,1796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">Zygophylax africana:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="582A46D5FF9FFFA3BB5DF93BFAF4F8F9" author="Hirohito" box="[1053,1302,1775,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref21026" refString="Hirohito. 1983. Hydroids from Izu Oshima and Niijima. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo 6: 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1983">Hirohito, 1983: 2224</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 6; 1995: 136138, fig. 40ae.
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<treatmentCitation id="BD1A1D35FF9FFFA3BC7BF8FAFA41F8BF" author="Vervoort W &amp; Watson JE" box="[827,1443,1836,1858]" page="69" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="FBBB40A7FF9FFFA3BC7BF8FAFA41F8BF" authority=": Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003: 69" authorityName="Vervoort &amp; Watson" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="2003" box="[827,1443,1836,1858]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="0ECFE736FF9FFFA3BC7BF8FAFBCFF8BC" box="[827,1069,1838,1857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="62">Zygophylax africanus:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="582A46D5FF9FFFA3BB77F8F9FA41F8BF" author="Vervoort W &amp; Watson JE" box="[1079,1443,1836,1858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref23105" refString="Vervoort W, Watson JE. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003: 69</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
[incorrect subsequent spelling]. hydrocladia (
<figureCitation id="A48027A1FF9EFFA2BC8EFF11FBA8FF27" box="[974,1098,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[145,224,635,657]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,596]" captionTargetId="figure-94@13.[225,1345,195,596]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Type material of Zygophylax africana Stechow, 1923. A, various colonies; B, portion of polysiphonic hydrocaulus with four monosiphonic hydrocladia, the left and the right arrows indicate an axillary hydrotheca and a nematotheca, respectively; C, hydrothecal diaphragm (lower arrow) and renovations (upper arrow); D, magnification of the nematotheca in B, the arrow indicates a diaphragm within the nematotheca. From samples: A, ZSM 20040731, the arrow indicates the lectotype, other colonies are parelectotypes; BD, ZSM 20041574, paralectotype. AD, near Cape Town, South Africa. AD, light microscope images. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 1 mm; C, D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035333/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
), borne on short pedicels, tubular, distal part curved abaxially and forming angles of 15°45° with the proximal part, diaphragm straight to oblique, margin slightly everted, with or without renovations (
<figureCitation id="A48027A1FF9EFFA2BB10FE94FB44FEAB" box="[1104,1190,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[145,224,635,657]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,596]" captionTargetId="figure-94@13.[225,1345,195,596]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Type material of Zygophylax africana Stechow, 1923. A, various colonies; B, portion of polysiphonic hydrocaulus with four monosiphonic hydrocladia, the left and the right arrows indicate an axillary hydrotheca and a nematotheca, respectively; C, hydrothecal diaphragm (lower arrow) and renovations (upper arrow); D, magnification of the nematotheca in B, the arrow indicates a diaphragm within the nematotheca. From samples: A, ZSM 20040731, the arrow indicates the lectotype, other colonies are parelectotypes; BD, ZSM 20041574, paralectotype. AD, near Cape Town, South Africa. AD, light microscope images. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 1 mm; C, D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035333/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Nematothecae on hydrocladia, hydrocauli and apophyses of hydrocladia; tubular, with basal diaphragm (
<figureCitation id="A48027A1FF9EFFA2BBD2FEA9FB07FE6E" box="[1170,1253,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[145,224,635,657]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,596]" captionTargetId="figure-94@13.[225,1345,195,596]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Type material of Zygophylax africana Stechow, 1923. A, various colonies; B, portion of polysiphonic hydrocaulus with four monosiphonic hydrocladia, the left and the right arrows indicate an axillary hydrotheca and a nematotheca, respectively; C, hydrothecal diaphragm (lower arrow) and renovations (upper arrow); D, magnification of the nematotheca in B, the arrow indicates a diaphragm within the nematotheca. From samples: A, ZSM 20040731, the arrow indicates the lectotype, other colonies are parelectotypes; BD, ZSM 20041574, paralectotype. AD, near Cape Town, South Africa. AD, light microscope images. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 1 mm; C, D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035333/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>